2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit1Friendship學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit1Friendship————[單元主題語(yǔ)境]———人與社會(huì)之良好的人際關(guān)系與社會(huì)交往(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)話(huà)題：友情詞數(shù)：291難度：★★★IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill，andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly，butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者與一位名演員PaulNewman之間的友情。24．Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A．PaulNewmanwantedit.B．Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C．Hewasn'tfamousenough.D．Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.”可知，電影公司起初不情愿給作者角色的緣由是想找一個(gè)與Paul一樣聞名的人物。故可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)不夠出名。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C25．WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A．Theywereofthesameage.B．Theyworkedinthesametheater.C．Theywerebothgoodactors.D．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors”可知，作者與Paul之所以擁有長(zhǎng)久的友情是因?yàn)樗麄冇邢嘞竦男愿裉卣?。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Theirbelief. B．Theircareforchildren.C．Theirsuccess. D．Theirsupportforeachother.解析：代詞指代題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback...”可知，下文的內(nèi)容是對(duì)thebelief的說(shuō)明，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明說(shuō)明thebelief的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。下文提到了我們并不常常見(jiàn)面，但是共同擁有這個(gè)信念把我們帶到了一起。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveoffilms. B．Torememberafriend.C．Tointroduceanewmovie. D．Tosharehisactingexperience.解析：寫(xiě)作目的題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段中的“IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968”以及最終一段中的”Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.”可知，該篇文章的寫(xiě)作目的是回憶一位摯友。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B一、語(yǔ)言實(shí)力熟詞生義/詞類(lèi)活用1．stoodupfor支持；捍衛(wèi)；堅(jiān)決維護(hù)2．underlyingadj.根本的；潛在的；隱含的3．a(chǎn)ffectionn．寵愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài)4．What'sthedeal？出了什么事？二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——因果項(xiàng)原則閱讀理解邏輯推理基本都是通過(guò)因果鏈進(jìn)行的，前因后果，一步步按部就班。然而，在推理題型的選項(xiàng)中，有的選項(xiàng)會(huì)推理不到位(止于前因)，或者推理過(guò)頭(止于后果)，這就是所謂的干擾項(xiàng)或本身就是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的推理。如25題，A項(xiàng)屬于本身就是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的推理，B、C兩項(xiàng)屬于推理不到位。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.[分析]thatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslater是關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞friendship。thatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV是同位語(yǔ)從句，作fact的同位語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句中，含有although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。[翻譯]從拍那部電影和四年后的電影The_Sting的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中誕生的友情都根植于一個(gè)事實(shí)，那就是雖然我們年齡不同，但我們兩個(gè)都來(lái)自傳統(tǒng)的戲劇和直播電視。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章，你認(rèn)為怎樣才能擁有良好的友情？擁有良好的友情須要熱心、真誠(chéng)、寬容，須要有基本的道德觀念。熱心幫助別人可以打破人與人之間的冷漠防線(xiàn)，而真誠(chéng)則可以感動(dòng)他人。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第4頁(yè)NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記](méi)請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．recoverfromtheoperation從手術(shù)中康復(fù)2．disagreewithhisparents與他的父母看法不一3．packuptheclothes整理衣服4．upsetalotofpeople使很多人感到不興奮5．settlethedifficultproblems解決困難的問(wèn)題6．ignoretheiradvice忽視他們的建議7．sufferhugelosses遭遇巨大的損失8．outofconcern出于關(guān)切9．a(chǎn)clubforteenagers一家青少年俱樂(lè)部10．givemesomepracticaltips給我供應(yīng)一些好用的小竅門(mén)11．take/seize/losepower駕馭/奪取/失去政權(quán)12．remain/keep/staycalm保持冷靜13．bedeeplygrateful感謝不盡14．liketoplayoutdoors寵愛(ài)在戶(hù)外玩耍[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Iamextremelygrateful(grate)toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.2．Allthefurnitureisdusty(dust)；Iguesstheroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime.3．Thereisnobodyelseexactlylikeme，withmyexactabilities，talentsandideas.(exact)4．Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed，sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)5．Aflykeptupsettingtheboy.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.(upset)6．Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)7．Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlookedentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)8．Afterhecametopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)9．Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldrecoversoonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.(recover)10．Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse，hesufferedfromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□loose□gossip□thunder□curtain□highway□suitcase□overcoat□swap□item□survey□loneliness□vet□secondlyNO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．a(chǎn)dd_upthesefigures把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)2．setdownthefacts把這些事實(shí)寫(xiě)下來(lái)3．fallinlovewiththeplace愛(ài)上這個(gè)地方4．gothroughhardships經(jīng)驗(yàn)艱難困苦5．nolongerplaycomputergames不再玩電腦嬉戲6．getalongwellwithhisfellows與他的同伴相處融洽7．get/betiredofwaiting厭煩等待8．a(chǎn)seriesofexcuses一連串的借口9．joinintheresearchproject參與這項(xiàng)探討項(xiàng)目10．sufferfromacold患感冒11．inordertomakeitsafe為了平安起見(jiàn)12．reachthedestinationatdusk黃昏時(shí)到達(dá)目的地13．stayawakeonpurpose有意不睡覺(jué)14．talkwithmefacetoface同我面對(duì)面交談[詞匯積累]1．dis-否定前綴詞精選①disagreevi.不同意②dislikevt.不寵愛(ài)③disappearvi.消逝④disappointvt.使悲觀⑤discouragevt.使氣餒⑥discovervt.發(fā)覺(jué)⑦disobeyvt.違反⑧distrustvt.不信任2．“感謝”家族①gratefuladj.感謝的→gratituden．感謝②appreciatev．感謝；感謝→appreciationn．感謝③thankv．感謝→thanksn．感謝④acknowledgev．致謝；感謝→acknowledgmentn．致謝；感謝3．“n.＋prep.＋n.”類(lèi)短語(yǔ)聚焦①facetoface面對(duì)面②hearttoheart心連心③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩④handinhand手拉手⑤backtoback背對(duì)背⑥sidebyside肩并肩⑦dayafterday日復(fù)一日⑧stepbystep一步步NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫(xiě)中學(xué)通請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略當(dāng)面對(duì)困難和失敗時(shí)，我必需克服它們。Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures，Imustovercomethem.(2024·高考天津卷)2．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“……之后才……”時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！不知不覺(jué)兩個(gè)月過(guò)去了。Howtimeflies！Twomonthshavegonebybeforeweknowit.(2024·高考浙江卷)3．“Itis/was...that/who...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)除此之外，正是他豐富的閱歷和對(duì)教學(xué)的投入，不僅讓我們更簡(jiǎn)單獲得專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)問(wèn)，更重要的是塑造了我們的性格。Ontopofthat，itishisrichexperienceanddevotiontoteachingthatnotonlygiveuseasyaccesstoprofessionalknowledgebutmostimportantlyshapeourcharacter.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)4．It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has/have/haddonesth.這/那是某人第一次做某事。假如被錄用，我肯定會(huì)做得很好，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次當(dāng)志愿者。Ifaccepted，IwilldoitwellsurelybecausethisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenavolunteer.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第5頁(yè)1．upsetadj.不安的；擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；不適的vt.使擔(dān)憂(yōu)；使心煩；打翻[寫(xiě)作佳句]IwasupsettoknowthathepassedawaybecauseoftheCOVID-19.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)得知他因新冠肺炎而去世的消息，我感到很懊喪。(1)be/feelupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩/難受beupsettodosth.對(duì)做某事感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)/難受(2)Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是……[歸納拓展][實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nmyopinion，thereisnopointbeingupsetabout/over/atit.②Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.③Theotherday，allmyplanswere_upset(upset)bythesuddenchangeoftheweather.實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupsetme.→④Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates，whichupsetme.(定語(yǔ)從句)→⑤ItupsetmethatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(it作形式主語(yǔ))→⑥WhatupsetmewasthatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(主語(yǔ)從句)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)upset作形容詞時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)；(2)upset作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式都是upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting；(3)熟詞生義：打亂；打翻。2．concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到n．擔(dān)憂(yōu)；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系[文化金句]I'dliketosharewithyousomeinformationconcerningChinesetablemanners.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)我想和你共享一些關(guān)于中國(guó)餐桌禮儀的狀況。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)切(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；關(guān)切的；相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)憂(yōu)……；關(guān)切……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(jiàn)(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及[歸納拓展][實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成語(yǔ)段①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabout/fortheenvironmentwheretheylive.②Environmentalprotectionhasbeenoneoftheglobalconcerns.Itisamajorissuethateachindividualisconcernedabout.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedforenvironmentandglobalconferencesconcerningenvironmentalprotectiontakeplaceregularly.AsfarasIamconcerned，wewillhaveabluerskyinthenearfuture.(concern)實(shí)力提升——詞匯升級(jí)Inmyopinion，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)→③Frommypointofview，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→④AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]concern用作名詞，表示“關(guān)懷，關(guān)切”時(shí)是不行數(shù)名詞，而表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)重要或感愛(ài)好的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。3．powern.實(shí)力；力氣；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力[寫(xiě)作佳句]Eversincethepartycameintopowerlastyear，greatchangesofpeople'slifehavetakenplace.自從去年這個(gè)政黨上臺(tái)以來(lái)，人們的生活發(fā)生了很大改變。(1)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)cometo/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.全力以赴做某事beyondone'spower超出某人的實(shí)力(2)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有影響/感染力的；有勢(shì)力的[歸納拓展][實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/揣測(cè)加黑詞的詞性及含義①Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears，hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems.②Unfortunately，it'sbeyondmypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.③Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful(power)．(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)④Theyhaveinventedanewcar，whichispoweredbysolarbatteries.vt.供以動(dòng)力實(shí)力提升——詞匯升級(jí)⑤I'lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)→I'lldoall/everythinginmypowertoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]表示“全力以赴做某事”的常用表達(dá)還有：①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.4．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；支配；解決[寫(xiě)作佳句]Don'tjustidleawayyourprecioustime；settledowntosomereadingorsomethingelse.不要把大好時(shí)間奢侈掉，起先讀點(diǎn)書(shū)或做點(diǎn)別的什么事兒。(1)settlein/intosth.適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settlein...在……居住settledown定居；安靜下來(lái)settledownto(doing)sth.起先用心做某事(2)settlern．移民；殖民者；(問(wèn)題等的)解決者settlementn．定居；解決；協(xié)議[歸納拓展][實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Withallthedifficultproblemssettled(settle)，thebosswentabroadforatrip.②Itsgeographicalpositionattractedtheearlysettlers(settle)toNewYorkCity.③Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，getmarried，andhavekids.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside，Icouldn'tsettledowntogoovermylessons.go→going實(shí)力提升——一句多譯外面那么多的噪聲以至于我們不能用心學(xué)習(xí)。⑤Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwewereunabletobeabsorbedinstudying.(absorb)⑥Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwewereunabletosettledowntostudying.(settle)5．suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；經(jīng)驗(yàn)[文化金句]TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostfamousimperialgardens.Duringvariousperiodsofwars，itsufferedextensivedamage.頤和園是中國(guó)最聞名的皇家園林之一，經(jīng)過(guò)戰(zhàn)亂遭到嚴(yán)峻的破壞。(1)sufferpain/defeat/damage/loss遭遇苦痛/失敗/破壞/損失sufferfrom受……熬煎；受……之苦；患某種疾病(2)sufferingn．苦痛；讓人苦痛的事sufferern．患者；受害者[歸納拓展][歸納拓展][實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——選詞填空(suffer/sufferfrom)/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Amongobesechildren，about30percentalsosufferfromhighlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.②Thepartysufferedahumiliatingdefeatinthegeneralelection.③ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreatsufferings(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)④Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.→Nothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife，healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)suffer用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“遭遇；蒙受”，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名詞作賓語(yǔ)；(2)suffer用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某種疾病”。6．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；復(fù)原；重新獲得[寫(xiě)作佳句]Ifyoulike，I'dliketogotheretogetherwithyouinAugustwhenIhaverecovered.假如你情愿，我想在8月份康復(fù)后和你一起去。[歸納拓展](1)recoverfrom從……中復(fù)原recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)(2)recoveryn．復(fù)原；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)makearecoveryfrom從……中復(fù)原[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——選詞填空(recover/recoverfrom)/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Becauseoftheseriousaccident，ittookhimmorethantwoyearstorecoverfromhisinjury.②Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.③Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery(recover)．(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)實(shí)力提升——一句多譯盡管他在交通事故中嚴(yán)峻受傷，但最終他最終康復(fù)了。④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinallyrecoveredfromit.(recover)⑤Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinallymadearecoveryfromit.(recovery)7．a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì)；把……加起來(lái)[寫(xiě)作佳句]Addupalltheexpensesandyou'llfindthatyoucannotaffordthetrip.把全部的費(fèi)用加起來(lái)，你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)你負(fù)擔(dān)不起這次旅行。[歸納拓展]addsth.tosth.把……加到/進(jìn)……里addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))addto增加；增加(多用于抽象意義)addthat...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)……[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theshortfilmwillsurelyaddtoyourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)②Myuncleagreed，adding(add)thatmyfatherhadgottogowithme.③Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenadded(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.實(shí)力提升——微寫(xiě)作④Thebosssaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany.Headdedthatthedifficultsituationatpresentaddedtothedifficulties.However，thedormitoryforworkersneededimprovingandtheywouldaddatoilettoeachroom.Headdedupalltheexpensesandthetotaladdeduptomorethan100,000yuan.老板說(shuō)管理一家公司不簡(jiǎn)單。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，當(dāng)前的逆境增加了困難。然而，員工的宿舍須要改善，并且他們將在每個(gè)房間增加一個(gè)衛(wèi)生間。他把全部的費(fèi)用加起來(lái)，總和超過(guò)十萬(wàn)元。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]addup的主語(yǔ)是人；addupto后面接合計(jì)起來(lái)的數(shù)目，其主語(yǔ)一般是帶有數(shù)字之類(lèi)的“事物”。8．gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)受；細(xì)致檢查；完成；通過(guò)；閱讀[寫(xiě)作佳句]Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.以自己的速度學(xué)習(xí)和寫(xiě)作，你不必匆忙，因?yàn)槟阌幸荒甑臅r(shí)間來(lái)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。[歸納拓展]goagainst違反；違反goby逝去；過(guò)去goover復(fù)習(xí)；細(xì)致檢查goon接著；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生goout出去；熄滅goup上漲；上升；攀登[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①I(mǎi)hadtogothroughalotofdifficultiestobecomestrongenoughtosolveit.經(jīng)驗(yàn)②Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplehadadifferentexperience.閱讀③Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.通過(guò)④Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成實(shí)力提升——完成句子⑤Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus，andIalsowentoverthelanguagepointsatthesametime.我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習(xí)題，同時(shí)我也復(fù)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。9．getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展[文化金句]Withrichexperienceinreceivingforeignstudents，I'msureIcangetalongsmoothlywithmywork.(2024·高考浙江卷)我有豐富的接待外國(guó)學(xué)生的閱歷，因此我信任我的工作會(huì)進(jìn)展順當(dāng)。[歸納拓展](1)getalong/onwell/nicelywithsb.與某人相處得好getalong/onwell/nicely/smoothlywithsth.某事進(jìn)展得好/順當(dāng)(2)getdownto(doing)sth.起先(做)某事getacross講清晰；(使)被領(lǐng)悟getthrough(電話(huà))接通；用完；通過(guò)；度過(guò)getover克服[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①I(mǎi)workedhardandgotalong/onwellwithmyclassmates.②Thoughspeakingslowly，Ididn'tgetmymeaningacross.③It'stimeIgotdowntothinkaboutmyfutureplan.think→thinking實(shí)力提升——完成句子④AsaChinesepaintinglover，Iknowalotaboutthisartform.IholdthefirmbeliefthatIcangetalongsmoothlywithmywork.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)作為一個(gè)中國(guó)畫(huà)愛(ài)好者，我對(duì)這種藝術(shù)形式很了解。我堅(jiān)信我能順當(dāng)?shù)赝瓿晌业墓ぷ鳌?0．狀語(yǔ)從句的省略[教材原句]Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不當(dāng)心松了手，結(jié)果它被一輛汽車(chē)撞了。[歸納拓展](1)狀語(yǔ)從句省略的條件：①when，while，though，evenif，unless，if，asif等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一樣或從句主語(yǔ)為it；②狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。(2)省略句的形式：省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Once，whileworking(work)overnightatastore，heletahomelessmansleepinthistruck.(2024·高考北京卷)②Wheninvited(invite)toyourChinesefriend'shome，you'dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)③IfIamaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors.ItcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)→Ifaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(合并升級(jí)為含有定語(yǔ)從句和省略句的復(fù)合句)11．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)覺(jué)。[歸納拓展]含before的常用句式：(1)Itwon'tbelongbefore...“用不了多久就會(huì)……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(2)Itwasn'tlongbefore...“沒(méi)過(guò)多久就……”(before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))(3)Itwillbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...“要過(guò)若干時(shí)間之后才……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(4)Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋before...“過(guò)了若干時(shí)間才……”(before從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.②Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.③IthasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedtoyourhomecountryandI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.實(shí)力提升——完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Itwillbethreeyearsbeforehefinishesthework.他得花三年才能完成這項(xiàng)工作。⑤ItwasnearlyadaybeforeherealizedhismistakesandsaidsorrytohisfriendPeter.將近一天之后，他才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤并向他的摯友彼得致歉。⑥Johnthinkshewillfinishhishomeworkbeforelong.→Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforehefinisheshishomework.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]beforeconj.常用來(lái)表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法敏捷：①還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……②……之后才……③在……之前④(不久)就……⑤以免……⑥趁著……(還沒(méi)有)授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第9頁(yè)[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2024·高考浙江1月)Momalwaysaddsherethat，asmanytimesasIzoomedacrossthelawnafterthat，Ineveragaincrashedintothattree.vt.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)②(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.n.物品③(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.n.一群④(2015·高考浙江卷)Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears，Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks，andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.n.厭惡⑤(2024·高考天津卷)Preventioniskey，scientistssay，becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint，itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.臨界點(diǎn)2．一詞多義①(2024·高考浙江卷)Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.BA．小費(fèi)B．技巧；提示C．尖端D．付小費(fèi)E．弄翻；使傾斜②(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.DA．支配B．解決C．使安靜D．安家；定居③(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.BA．涉及B．擔(dān)憂(yōu)C．關(guān)注④(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.AA．經(jīng)驗(yàn)B．通過(guò)C．完成D．細(xì)致檢查Ⅱ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·高考浙江卷)Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearlyrecovery(recover)．②(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Themanspenthisweekendpacking(pack)foramove.③(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmly(calm)offeryourcomments.④(2024·高考江蘇卷)Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful(power)animalonearth.⑤(2024·高考天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdusty(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.⑥(2024·高考江蘇卷)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcerned(concern)about‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable.2．完形填空①(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__52__，andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對(duì)),she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.A．bychance B．byherselfC．onpurpose D．onduty解析：依據(jù)上文splitupwithherhusband可知，她和丈夫離婚了，獨(dú)自住在公寓里。byherself“她自己”。bychance“偶然地”，onpurpose“有意地”，onduty“上班，值班”。答案：B②(2024·高考浙江卷)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving__38__ondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet'swayofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.A．secretly B．finallyC．entirely D．probably解析：BaptisteDubanchet正在騎自行車(chē)穿越歐洲，而他一路上只吃被丟棄的食物。此處指完全靠丟棄的食物來(lái)維