名詞性從句之主語從句課件-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

名詞性從句點擊此處添加副標(biāo)題匯報人姓名匯報日期GrammarisLogical!從句一個句子充當(dāng)一個成分，做什么成分就是什么從句。名詞性從句一個句子充當(dāng)名詞的成分名詞成分主語、賓語、表語、同位語GrammarisLogical!ComplexSentencesAttributiveClause（定語從句）形容詞性從句NounClause(名詞性從句)AdverbialClause（狀語從句）AppositiveClause同位語PredicativeClauseSubjectClauseObjectClauseReview一、位置，概念主語從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)____語；表語從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)____語，一般在______后；賓語從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)____語，且一般在_______或____后。同位語從句一般在_____后，解釋或補(bǔ)充說明該名詞的內(nèi)容。主表賓介詞名詞系動詞及物動詞01主語從句句子主語TheearthgoesaroundthesunThat

什么是主語從句？GrammarisLogical!一個

充當(dāng)

成分，為主語從句。這件事情為我們大家所知。Thisthingisknowntoallofus.“地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”為我們大家所知。

isknowntoallofus.=Itisknowntoallofusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.主語從句的定義：在句中充當(dāng)主語的從句叫做主語從句。主語Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.引導(dǎo)的連接詞有從屬連詞、連接代詞和連接副詞。Findanddiscussthefunctionsofnounclauses.①Whoheisdoesn’tconcernme.②Whathesaidisunbelievable.③Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.④Whenwewillholdthesportsmeetisstillunknown.⑤HowhegotintouchwithTomisnotclear.⑥Thatlighttravelsfasterthansoundisknowntousall.⑦Whethershelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.以上從句為名詞性從句中_____________(類)，引導(dǎo)詞可以用：________________________________________________________主語從句that/whether/what/who/when/where/why/whatever/whoever等Thestructureofnounclauses

Subordinatingconjunctions從屬連詞ConjunctionalPronouns連接代詞ConjunctionalAdverbs連接副詞what（ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),which(ever)that,whether(if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句)when(ever),where(ver),how,whyLeadingwords(引導(dǎo)詞)ofsubjectclauses(無意義）(是否）（不作成分，不可省略）（作主、賓、表、定語）（均有各自意義，不可省）（作狀語，均有各自意義，不可?。〤lassifyandSummarize主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞含義？在從句中作什么成分？1.Itisapitythatyouhaven'twatchedthemovie“LettheBulletFly.”2.Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.3.Itisaninterestingquestionwhetherthereislifeonthemoon.4.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear. 5.Whowillbecometheleadingactorofthenewmoviehasn'tbeendecided.6.Whoevercomestoschoollatewillbepunished.7.Ithasnotbeendecidedyetwhichstudentwillbechosenasthegroupleader.8.Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter. 9.WhenandwheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.10.Whyhecomesherelateisnotclear.習(xí)題演練

1.

somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.2.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.3.

willbecometheleadingactorofthenewmoviehasn'tbeendecided.4.

(他是否會來)isnotclear.(come)5.

(無論你喜歡誰)hasnothingtodowithme.(like)WhatwhatWhoWhetherhewillcomeornotWhoeveryoulikeIt做形式主語的句型Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoallofus.→1.Itisknowntoallofusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.ItisnowonderthattheWestLakeismorebeautifulthantheEastLake.3.Itissaidthatthemonthlytestwillbecancelled.GrammarisLogical!It’spossible/important/necessary/clear…that…

很可能/重要的是……/必要的是……/很清楚……It’ssaid/reported…that…據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat…已經(jīng)通知/宣布……Itseems/appears/happens…that…顯然/明顯/碰巧……It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/無疑……It’sapitythat…遺憾的是……It’safact/acommonknowledge…眾所周知……It’sacommonsaying…俗話說it的用法:形式主語2.

Itis+adj+that從句

(1)

Itisobviousthathedidn'ttellusthetruth.(2)Itislikelythathehasescapedfromthescene.(3)Itisnotstrangethathe(should)begintostudyEnglishinprimaryschool.(4)

Itisnaturalthathe(should)forgetthatperson.當(dāng)adj.為important,necessary,vital,essential,natural,desirable,strange,surprising等，that從句用should+v原形，should可省。練習(xí)——改錯題(1)Itwasnecessarythateveryteacherwasfamiliarwithacomputer.(2)Itisimportantthatthisparcelwillbesentawaysoon.

beshould3.Itis+v-ed+that從句ItwassaidthatthemeetingwouldbeputofftillnextMonday.Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextMonday.Conclusions:Itis+v-ed+that從句Itissaid/reported/considered/believed/thought...that從句（謂語動詞用正常時態(tài)）Itissuggested/decided/advised/asked/requested/required/commanded+that從句（用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+v原，should可省）

高考中名詞性從句的考點之一：引導(dǎo)詞

根據(jù)成分選連接詞名詞性從句連接詞：主語：who(人)what（物）賓語：who/whom(人)what（物）定語：which/whose狀語：where,when,why,how不缺成分，不缺意思：that不缺成分，缺意思“是否”：whether/if名詞性從句學(xué)習(xí)有三關(guān)第一關(guān)：語序關(guān)

語序：陳述句語序第二關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)（連接詞）

連接詞，連接代詞和連接副詞第三關(guān)：時態(tài)關(guān)

賓語從句中的時態(tài)考點分析高考中名詞性從句的考點之一：引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）秒殺技巧：1.找到從句畫括號2.根據(jù)成分選連詞練習(xí)改錯題。1.Thatisamysterytomehowitallhappened.2.Thisiscommonknowledgethatthewhaleisnotafish.填空題。1.Itisessentialthathe

(is)herebytheweekend.5.Ithasnotbeenmadeclear

(這條新路將于何時通車)ItIt(should)bewhenthenewroadistobeopentotraffic.GrammarisLogical!［習(xí)題操練］1.Ithink________impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.2.________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimagin