北師大版高中英語必修第一冊UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Period4課件

Period4

UNIT3

CELEBRATIONS主題語境人與社會——傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3課時學(xué)案單元語法講練動詞短語1．動詞＋名詞havethepatience有耐心takeaseat就座catchsb．'seye吸引某人的注意spendtime度過時光makeaneffort努力Hetookaseatbythewindow．他在窗戶旁坐了下來。Thechildrenmadeanefforttoreachtheredappleonthetree．孩子們努力地去夠樹上的紅蘋果。[名師點(diǎn)津]這類動詞短語中，動詞為及物動詞，后面的名詞是動詞的動作所涉及的對象。[即時訓(xùn)練1]完成句子①我害怕和新手一起冒險(xiǎn)。I'mafraid___________________________________withbeginners．②維克多是一個從不灰心的人。Victorisamanwhonever___________．totakeachance/takechances/takearisklosesheart2．動詞＋介詞breakinto破門而入believein信任beginwith以……開始comeacross偶然碰到dependon依靠seeto處理lookinto調(diào)查setabout著手做agreewith同意；適合I'msogladyou'vecomeheretoseetothismatterinperson．我很高興你親自來這里處理此事。Youlookwell．TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamustagreewithyou，Isuppose．你氣色很好，我想三亞的空氣和海鮮肯定適合你。Thepolicewentaftertheescapedcriminal，buthewentaway．警察追捕那個逃跑的罪犯，但他還是逃走了。[名師點(diǎn)津]這類動詞短語均相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其賓語不管是名詞、代詞，還是動詞-ing形式，都只能放在介詞之后。[即時訓(xùn)練2]完成句子①在機(jī)場，我偶遇了一位老朋友。Attheairport，I_______________________．②雖然這個年輕人已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，但他還是依靠父母。Althoughtheyoungmanhasgraduatedfromuniversity，hestill____________________．③專家一到醫(yī)院便著手為那個司機(jī)做手術(shù)。Themomenttheexpertarrivedatthehospital，he_________________________onthedriver．cameacrossanoldfrienddependsonhisparentssetaboutdoingtheoperation3．動詞＋副詞breakdown壞掉；使分解；垮掉breakup打碎；解散；分手cutdown砍倒；削減getover克服comeup走近；出現(xiàn)；被提及setoff出發(fā)；使爆炸lookup向上看putaway收起；積蓄payoff(付清工資后)解雇；取得成功；奏效；付清債務(wù)Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters．無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)在災(zāi)難中癱瘓的時候，老式電話起到重要作用。Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney．傳統(tǒng)上，大學(xué)生在開始他們的人生旅途之前會舉行一次畢業(yè)典禮來鼓勵自己。

Wehavetofindmeanstogetoverthedifficulties．我們必須想方設(shè)法克服困難。[名師點(diǎn)津]這類動詞短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，后面接賓語；若賓語是名詞，可以放在動詞和副詞的中間，也可以放在副詞的后面；若賓語是代詞，要放在動詞與副詞的中間。但有些“動詞＋副詞”短語相當(dāng)于不及物動詞，后面不接賓語。[即時訓(xùn)練3]單句語法填空①Whowilltake____thecompanyafterthemanagerretires?②Althoughitisnoteasytogetoverthedifficulty，wewillmanagetoget__over．③Ittookthecouplemorethantenyearstopay___theirdebt．overitoff4．動詞＋副詞＋介詞addupto結(jié)果是；總共putupwith忍受；容忍getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展lookforwardto盼望getdownto著手做breakawayfrom掙脫；脫離catchupwith趕上；達(dá)到goinfor從事；參加comeupwith想出，提出keepupwith與……保持聯(lián)系makeupfor彌補(bǔ)Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanagetogetacrosstothelistenerswhathemeans．一個好的演講者應(yīng)該設(shè)法讓聽眾明白他所表達(dá)的意思。Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic，butshemakesupforitwithhardwork．卡羅琳沒有音樂天賦，但是她通過刻苦練習(xí)來彌補(bǔ)自己的不足。Don'tlookdownonthatkindofwork．不要看不起那種工作。Wearelookingforwardtoherarrival．我們盼望著她的到來。[即時訓(xùn)練4]完成句子①你與新同學(xué)相處得怎么樣？Howareyou____________________________________？②是我們班長想出了這個好主意。Itwasourmonitorthat________________________．③當(dāng)你做作業(yè)時，你是怎么忍受外面如此大的噪音的？Howcanyou_________________________outsidewhiledoingyourhomework?gettingalong/onwithyournewclassmatescameupwiththegoodideaputupwiththebignoise5．動詞＋名詞＋介詞payattentionto注意makesenseof理解taketheplaceof代替takepartin參加takepridein為……自豪getholdof抓住catchsightof看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)makeuseof利用takeadvantageof利用makeroomfor為……騰出空間Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeroomforthetelevision．為給電視機(jī)騰出空間，詹姆斯把雜志從這張小桌子上拿走了。Theschoolisn'ttheoneIreallywanttogoto，butIsupposeI'lljusthavetomakegooduseofit．這所學(xué)校并不是我真正想去的學(xué)校，但我還是想充分利用它。短文語境填空(根據(jù)所學(xué)語法知識，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)Yesterday，Icame1．_______anoldfriendonmywaytothesupermarket．Hecame2．__andtoldmethathehadtaken3．____hisfather'sbusinessandbecomeamanagerofthatsupermarket．The4．_______(vary)thingsofthesupermarkettook5．___mostofhistime．Althoughhemade6．___hismindtoimprovethesaleofthesupermarket，thesalesvolumefell7．_____．Itseemedallhiseffortsmadenodifference8．___thesupermarket．Nowthathehadtake