語法填空之攻克長難句 課件高三上學(xué)期英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

攻克長難TherearemanyvariationsofpassagesofLoremIpsumavailable,butthemajorityhavesufferedalterationsomeform,byinjectedhumour,orrandomTherearemanyvariationsofpassagesofLoremIpsumavailable,butthemajorityhavesuffered句語法填空解題策略Areyouready?課

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習(xí)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及翻譯1.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.2.Comfortablebikesandasmoothroutemakecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.3.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.目錄CONTENTS01語法填空習(xí)題講解及總結(jié)03語法填空中的長難句分析02考點(diǎn)分析04鞏固及練習(xí)TherearemanyvariationsofpassagesofLorem

Chinahasalonghistoryofmorethan5000years.Inthevastnessofhistory,Chinesetraditionalcultureconstantlyshows___36___(it)uniquecharmandisdeeplylovedandappreciatedbypeoplearoundtheworld.AmongtheancientChineseliterature,theFourGreatClassicalNovels,alsoreferredtoasthefourgreatestandmost____37____(influence)novelswrittenintheMingandQingDynasties,standout.

____38_____thefournovelshaveincommonisthattheywerewritteninthevernacular(白話文)oftheirtimes,_____39_____mostancientliteraturethatwaswrittenintheclassicalstyleofwriting.MostChinesearefamiliarwiththefigures,plotsandscenesinthefournovels.Theyhave______40______(dramatic)affectedthementality,ideasandvaluesofChinesepeople.Theywerewidelyreadbypeopleandcontainedphilosophicalideas,historyandviewpointsabouthumansocietythat_____41_____(define)partoftheworldviewsofthescholarandthe_____42_____(political),whichhad_____43_____significanteffectonthedevelopmentofChinesesocietiesinpasteras.

Nowadays,theyhavealreadybeenadaptedintomoviesorTVseries,______44______(favor)bylotsofaudiences.Beinghighinartisticstandard,theFourGreatClassicalNovelsarepreciousheritageofChinesenationand______45______(strike)worksinthehistoryofChineseliterature.命題形式：短文設(shè)10個空，考查形式分為有提示詞和無提示詞兩種，有提示詞設(shè)空為7個，無提示詞設(shè)空為3個。

Chinahasalonghistoryofmorethan5000years.Inthevastnessofhistory,Chinesetraditionalcultureconstantlyshows___36___(it)uniquecharmandisdeeplylovedandappreciatedbypeoplearoundtheworld.AmongtheancientChineseliterature,theFourGreatClassicalNovels,alsoreferredtoasthefourgreatestandmost____37____(influence)novelswrittenintheMingandQingDynasties,standout.

____38_____thefournovelshaveincommonisthattheywerewritteninthevernacular(白話文)oftheirtimes,_____39_____mostancientliteraturethatwaswrittenintheclassicalstyleofwriting.MostChinesearefamiliarwiththefigures,plotsandscenesinthefournovels.Theyhave______40______(dramatic)affectedthementality,ideasandvaluesofChinesepeople.Theywerewidelyreadbypeopleandcontainedphilosophicalideas,historyandviewpointsabouthumansocietythat_____41_____(define)partoftheworldviewsofthescholarandthe_____42_____(political),whichhad_____43_____significanteffectonthedevelopmentofChinesesocietiesinpasteras.

Nowadays,theyhavealreadybeenadaptedintomoviesorTVseries,______44______(favor)bylotsofaudiences.Beinghighinartisticstandard,theFourGreatClassicalNovelsarepreciousheritageofChinesenationand______45______(strike)worksinthehistoryofChineseliterature.its

influentialWhatunlikedramaticallydefinedpoliticianafavoredstriking考

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結(jié)36.its考查形容詞性物主代詞37.influential考查形容詞。38.What考查主語從句。39.unlike考查介詞。40.dramatically考查副詞。41.defined考查動詞時態(tài)。42.politician考查名詞。43.a考查冠詞。44.favored/favoured考查非謂語動詞。45.striking考查形容詞。__38__thefournovelshaveincommonisthattheywerewritteninthevernacular(白話文)oftheirtimes,__39__mostancientliteraturethatwaswrittenintheclassicalstyleofwriting.whatunlike

Theywerewidelyreadbypeopleandcontainedphilosophicalideas,historyandviewpointsabouthumansocietythat_____41_____(define)partoftheworldviewsofthescholarandthe_____42_____(political),whichhad_____43_____significanteffectonthedevelopmentofChinesesocietiesinpasteras.definedpoliticiana重難點(diǎn)

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句TherearemanyvariationsofpassagesofLoremIpsumavailable,butthemajorityhavesufferedalterationsomeform,byinjectedhumour,orrandomThereare長

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成Apersonapproachedmydeskmate.ApersonwholookedlikemyheadmasterslowlyapproachedmydeskmatewhowasreadinganovelApersonwholookedlikemyheadmasterslowlyapproachedmydeskmatewhowasreadinganovel.prepositionalphrases（介短）clauses（從句）non-predicateverbs（非謂語）adj.&adv.Alongsentence1.trunk(主干部分):S.+V.+(O.)…2.modifiers

修飾語部分3.parallelstructures（并列結(jié)構(gòu)）(Aand/orB;A,B,and/or

C)4.插入語和同位語三長兩短一并列兩語ThebeautifulEnglishteacherwithlonghairaregivingaclassontheanalysisoflonganddifficultsentenceswhilemanyteachersandstudents

arelisteningcarefully.長難句分析三部曲一劃找主干(trunk)

劃___

(二括)給修飾語(modifiers)介短,非謂語，從句等加()“三會意”抓主題，去修飾，邏輯關(guān)系要注意。01SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.Schoolsareexpectedtohire5000collegegraduates.

主干:Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.枝葉3：后置定語枝葉1:時間狀語枝葉2：插入語02小試牛刀Themovie,whichwontheAcademyAwardforBestPicture,featuresacourageousyounggirl,whowasbornandraisedinpoverty,overcomingnumerouschallengestoachieveherdreamsbecauseofhercourageanddeterminationduringherjourney,thusachievingsuccessinlife.真

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現(xiàn)Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀(jì)念)TangXianzu,_____isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.主語前面的地點(diǎn)的同位語非限制定語從句本題考查了非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞，通過分析句子精準(zhǔn)的判斷出先行詞及其后面的定語從句謂語賓語whoAstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,________(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,_________(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.主語·謂語v這兩個題考查的都是動詞，通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)才能判斷出動詞在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧nspiredwasbuilt小試牛刀Themovie,whichwontheAcademyAwardforBestPicture,featuresacourageousyounggirl,whowasbornandraisedinpoverty,overcomingnumerouschallengestoachieveherdreamsbecauseofhercourageanddeterminationduringherjourney,thusachievingsuccessinlife.長難句，看仔細(xì)。一劃二括三會意。主謂賓，先注意。（一劃）(介短非謂和從句)（二括）抓主題，去修飾。（三會意）邏輯關(guān)系要注意。高考長難句分析口訣practise1.Apairofredshoes-whethertheyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion-____(be)

amust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.2.In1996,officialsfromPNGvisitedFujianProvinceandinvitedLinZhanxi,ascientistofFujianAgriculturalandForestryUniversity,_________(promote)Juncaotechnologyintheircountry.istopromoteSunWukong(theMonkeyKing),amonkeywithhumancharacteristicsandabilities,isoneofthebestlovedcharactersinChineseliterature.____36____(arm)withremarkableabilities,SunWukong,comesfromthe16th-centuryclassicJourneytotheWest.Lately,hisstory____37____(inspire)thevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong,introducingnewaudiencestothebelovedcharacter.Scholarscan’tsay____38____certainwherethecharacterofSunWukongoriginatedfrom,butJourneytotheWestislikely____39____(come)fromexistingmythsandlegends.SomepossibleinspirationsforthecharacterincludeWuzhiqi,anape-likefigureinChinesemythologyandHanuman,aHindugodwith____40____monkey’sface.SunWukongisin____41____(possess)ofsuperhumanabilitiesandextraordinarypowers,oneof____42____enableshimtoshape-shift.Hehasmanyofthecharacteristicspeopleassociatewithmonkeys,includingmischievousness.He