大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

20xx年高校英語(yǔ)六級(jí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問:

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

20xx年高校英語(yǔ)六級(jí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

以下是帶來(lái)的20xx年高校英語(yǔ)六級(jí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問：非

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，歡迎閱讀。1）動(dòng)詞不定式只能接不定

式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

decide,hope,learn,manage（打算）,offer,prepare,

agree,refuse,fail（未）,pretend,happen（碰巧），promise,

plan（打算，支配）

a）測(cè)試作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不定式帶補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)

這種結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有：find、think>consider、

make等，基本句型是：v.+it+adj+todo

［例］Doyouconsiderwisetoignorehim

A.itis

B.ittobe

C.itasbeing

D.it

b）不定式在svoc句型中的應(yīng)用

解題的關(guān)鍵是記住帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)

詞，如：ask、telkallow>enable、expect、get>require、

requestscause>urge>want、force>order等。

［例］Theydontallowinthelibrary,buttheyallow

peopleintherestroom.

A.tosmoketosmokeB.smokingsmokingC.to

smokesmokingD.smokingtosmoke

c）不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法

⑴與其他非謂語(yǔ)形式或謂語(yǔ)形式的區(qū)分

［例］Thequestiontomorrowiswhetherincometax

shouldbeincreased.

A.tobedebated

B.debates

C.debating

D.debated

（2）介詞的運(yùn)用

［例］Theboysfatherboughthimalargetoytrain.

A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithitC.toplay

withD.atwhichtoplay

d）不定式的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)

不定式完成時(shí)表示不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)作之前，不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是

其動(dòng)作的承受者，besoory>beglad>seem或say>find

hear>report等動(dòng)詞的'被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后加不定式完成時(shí)態(tài)

較為常見。

[例l]Thenewpowerstationisreportedwithin

threeyears.

A.tohavecompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted

C.havingbeencompleted

D.tocomplete

[例2]Mr.Johnsonpreferredheavierworktodo.

A.tobegiven

B.tobegiving

C.tohavegiven

D.havinggiven

e）不定式作狀語(yǔ)

[例l]Thepoliceinspectorspoketothelittlegirl

kindlther.

A.nottofrighten

B.inordertonotfrighten

C.soasnottofrighten

D.sonotastofrighten

[例2]Hemovedawayfromhisparents,and

missedthemenjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.

A.toomuchto

B.enoughtoC.verymuchto

D.muchsoasto

2)動(dòng)名詞

a)只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

miss,mind,enjoy,suggest,practise,persist,quit,

admit,appreciate,deny,escape,complete,fulfil,

acknowledge,favour,delay,postpone,finish,avoid,

prevent,recall,recollect,risk,consider

b)只能接動(dòng)名詞的一些常用句型'結(jié)構(gòu)：Itsno

good/use/fun(in)doingsth

Thereisnoneed/point/use/sense(in)doingsth.

bebusy/beworthdoingsth.

havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth

spend/wastetime(in)doingsthcanthelpdoing

sth

confessto,objectto,beopposedto,lookforward

to,contributeto,beusedto,bedevotedto,be

dedicatedto,leadto,referto,equalto,stickto,belong

to,thanksto,beaccustomedtodoingsth

c）既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的有:

①接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)而意義差別不

大的動(dòng)詞:love,like,dislike,hate,begin,start,

continue,intend,prefer,propose,etc.

②可跟動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)但意義有差

別的動(dòng)詞：歧義動(dòng)詞中已講。

（3）need,want,require,deserve+動(dòng)名詞/+不定

式被動(dòng)態(tài)，表被動(dòng)意義。

Thepencilneedssharpening.（tobesharpened）

[例l]Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcert

lastnightbecauseshewasbusyforherexamination.

A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.t