2024年外研銜接版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年外研銜接版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Allofthestudentswere_______bythe________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired,inspiredB.inspiring,inspiringC.inspired,inspiringD.inspiring,inspired2、AncientChinaisaplace__________heoftenreferstoinhisnewbook.A.forwhichB.thatC.whereD.aboutwhich3、Thelittlegirlseemsthemost________ofthebigfamily,whosemouthwillnevershut.A.reservedB.preciseC.talkativeD.passive4、AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheUSNationalResearchCouncil,theamountofspacejunkflowinginEarth’sorbithasreachedacriticallevel________futurespacemissionsmaybecometoodangeroustofly.A.thatB.whereC.ofwhichD.which5、Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehim____thatforstudents’developmenttimelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions____.A.convinced;countB.convincing;countsC.convinced;countsD.convincing;count6、IadoremyEnglishteacherbecauseshecanalwayscreateanatmosphere________allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which7、Heshowedgreatinterestinmywork.Heaskedmetokeephim____________ofthelatestdevelopmentsA.informingB.informedC.tobeinformedD.beinginformed評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)單詞(共1題，共2分)8、Thismorninghesaidthathe___________leaveforBeijingtomorrow.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)評(píng)卷人得分三、完成句子(共5題，共10分)9、Theharderyoupractice,____________________.(進(jìn)步就越大)10、Hehasbeen________togeneralmanager.

他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。11、米蘭正為2026年冬奧會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備工作。

Preparations________forthe2026WinterOlympicGamesinMilan.12、幼崽孵出后不久就不見(jiàn)了。

Theyoungdisappearedsoon____________________________________.13、當(dāng)這輛車(chē)在城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)停下時(shí)；它被戰(zhàn)土和民兵們包圍了。

Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquare,it________soldiersandmilitiamen.評(píng)卷人得分四、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共30分)14、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門(mén)檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、單句改錯(cuò)(共1題，共6分)17、每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改,請(qǐng)?jiān)谠渲行薷摹?/p>

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在加詞符號(hào)下寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）在原句中劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)；并在原句下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤；多改不計(jì)分。

【小題1】Thenewlyinventeddigitalcameraisfascinated.

【小題2】Everylivingthinginthenaturestrugglestosurvive.

【小題3】Butjustwhathavetheexpertsdiscoveredaboutthatmakesusfeelgood?

【小題4】Themorescientistslearnaboutanimals,themoretheycandotohelpprotectthemanditshabitats.

【小題5】Someresearchersconsideritcanbejustsovaluableaspsychotherapyinhelpingdepression,andengenderingamorepositiveoutlook.

【小題6】Theimagesstoringinaharddrivewillneverwearoutliketraditionalphotos.

【小題7】Afewmonthsbefore,mostofthedigitalcameraswereequippedwithfocuslenses.

【小題8】Withalltheseinventionsandtechnologyadvancements,thefutureofthedigitalcameraisbrightly.

【小題9】Plantssurvivebyadaptingforlifeindifferentenvironments.

【小題10】Evenabriskten-minutewalkeverydaycanhelpaccordingresearchers.參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析。句意：所有的學(xué)生都因校長(zhǎng)所作的令人鼓舞的演講而備受鼓舞。根據(jù)空1前文Allofthestudentswere可知，應(yīng)用inspire以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，意為“備受鼓舞的”；根據(jù)空2后文名詞speech可知，應(yīng)用inspire以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾事物，意為“鼓舞人心的”。故選C項(xiàng)。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：古中國(guó)是他在新書(shū)中經(jīng)常提到的地方。句中先行詞為aplace，在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞refersto的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故選B。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小女孩似乎是這個(gè)大家庭中最健談的，她的嘴永遠(yuǎn)閉不上。A.reserved矜持的；B.precise準(zhǔn)確的；C.talkative健談的；D.passive消極的。根據(jù)后文“whosemouthwillnevershut”可知，小女孩嘴永遠(yuǎn)閉不上，是表達(dá)小女孩健談之意。故選C項(xiàng)。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：根據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家研究委員會(huì)發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告，在地球軌道上流動(dòng)的太空垃圾的數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個(gè)臨界水平，未來(lái)的太空任務(wù)可能會(huì)變得過(guò)于危險(xiǎn)而無(wú)法飛行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞level，從句中不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，先行詞表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞，故使用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B項(xiàng)。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞及主謂一致。句意：作為一名志愿者，多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他確信對(duì)于學(xué)生的發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)，及時(shí)的鼓勵(lì)和細(xì)致的指導(dǎo)是重要的。convinced堅(jiān)信的；深信的；確信的；convincing令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的。makesb.convincedthat指“使某人確信”，故第一空填convinced；分析句子可知，that從句中的主語(yǔ)是timelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions，當(dāng)with,togetherwith,alongwith;like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等詞連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致，故此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞count應(yīng)與timelyencouragement保持一致。故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式。故選C。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我很喜歡我的英語(yǔ)老師，因?yàn)樗偰軤I(yíng)造出一種讓所有學(xué)生都感到被尊重和被關(guān)心的氛圍。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atmosphere，先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，且從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選C。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他對(duì)我的工作表現(xiàn)出了很大的興趣。他讓我把最新進(jìn)展告訴他。固定短語(yǔ)keepsb.informedofsth.表示"使某人了解"。故選B。二、根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)單詞(共1題，共2分)8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：今早他說(shuō)他明天去北京。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow，主句中hesaid是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故填would?！窘馕觥縲ould三、完成句子(共5題，共10分)9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定搭配?！皌he+形容詞的比較級(jí)，the+形容詞的比較級(jí)”表示“越..越”。取得很大進(jìn)步makegreatprogress，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故填thegreaterprogressyouwillmake?！窘馕觥縯hegreaterprogressyouwillmake.10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“升職”為promote，與句子主語(yǔ)間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填promoted?！窘馕觥縫romoted11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，“正在”要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！白鰷?zhǔn)備工作”對(duì)應(yīng)英文單詞“makepreparations”，然而主語(yǔ)是Preparations要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填arebeingmade?！窘馕觥縜rebeingmade12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)為they，表示“孵出”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞hatch，與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文disappeared可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填aftertheywerehatched。【解析】aftertheywerehatched13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquare”可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示“包圍”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞surround。表示“被”應(yīng)用介詞by。主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填wassurroundedby。【解析】wassurroundedby四、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共30分)14、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說(shuō)；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說(shuō)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題及銷(xiāo)售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了要成為一個(gè)成功的公開(kāi)演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)；包括充滿(mǎn)自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實(shí)易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1要點(diǎn)；第2要點(diǎn)、第3要點(diǎn)、第4要點(diǎn)分別概括為4個(gè)要點(diǎn)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]