福建省南平市埔上中學(xué)2020年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市埔上中學(xué)2020年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

tosunlightaccountsforthegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings.A.Havingnotexposed B.NothavingexposedC.Exposednot D.Notbeingexposed參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有暴露在陽光之下是這些古畫得以良好保存的原因。beexposedto意為“暴露在……之下”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______tosunlight”是主語，accountsfor是謂語部分，thegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings是介詞for的賓語。主語一般要用動名詞，動名詞的否定形式是在其前面加not，故D選項切題。B項時態(tài)有誤。2.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned參考答案：B3.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.heldback

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.broughtup參考答案：D4.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup參考答案：B5.——DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?

——Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A6.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略7.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of參考答案：D8.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.devoted

B.attracted

C.contributed

D.absorbed參考答案：D略9.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go參考答案：Bleaveschool“離校；退學(xué)；畢業(yè)”；dropout“輟學(xué)”；fallout“爭吵；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生……的結(jié)果”；goout“走出”。句意：瓊斯，8個孩子中的老大，在他16歲時不得不輟學(xué)幫助父親在農(nóng)場干活。應(yīng)選drop與句中outof搭配。10.

totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted

B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted

D.Beingaddicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動名詞短語做主語，故答案為D。11.Thecellsofhumans,especially_____ofthebrain,canliveonlyminuteswithoutcirculatingblood.A.that

B.ones

C.it

D.those參考答案：B12.I’llattendtheopeningceremony______beingbadlyillness.A.though

B.even

C.inspiteof

D.eventhough參考答案：C略13.YourEnglish______muchbetternowifyouhadtakentheteacher’sadvice....A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.willbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。條件句是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的的假設(shè)，而主句所表示的動作或行為的時間是now，此時要根據(jù)它表示的時間進行調(diào)整，使would/might/could+動詞原形。故選A。14.AChinesespokesmansaidonWednesdaythatthesupportforTaiwan-fundedcompaniestodeveloponthemainlandremainsconsistentand___________.A.explicit B.specific C.reserved D.contradictory參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中國一位發(fā)言人周三表示，對臺資企業(yè)在大陸發(fā)展的支持是一貫和明確的。A.explicit明確的；B.specific特殊的；C.reserved保留的，預(yù)定的；D.contradictory矛盾的，反對的。根據(jù)thesupportfor可知，支持是一貫和明確的。只有A項與consistent構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故答案為A。15.—Thanksforthe______youdidmetomoveawaythestone.—That’sallright.

A.favor

B.good

C.trouble

D.kindness參考答案：A略16.---Let’sgotothecinematonight,shallwe?---Sorry,_______.I’mverytiredtoday.A.I’mgrabbingabitetoeat.

B.I’dliketo

C.I’mnotinthemoodforamovie.

D.Let’smeetatthegateofthecinema.參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：讓我們今晚去看電影，好嗎？下句：我不想去，我很累?？芍狢.I’mnotinthemoodforamovie.我沒有心情看電影。符合題意。17.Hespokeforquitealongtime,buthecastno_______onthemainpoint.

A.excuse

B.doubt

C.light

D.detail參考答案：C31.Everykindof______,howeversmall,willbegreatlyappreciated,forthewholenationissufferingfromviolenttyphoon.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilizationB.參考答案：CC.略D.二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicesonhowtolearnChinesewell.First,itwasimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticingwithyourclassmates.Then,italsohelptowatchTVorreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesintheChinesewheneverpossible.ItwillmakeyoufamiliartoChinesecharactersandenlargeyourvocabularyevenbeforeyounoticeit.Besides,itisagodidealearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasy.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends,theywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TrytospeakChineseasmanyaspossible.參考答案：I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicesonhowtolearnChinesewell.

adviceFirst,itwasimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromthe

isteacherandpracticingwithyourclassmates.Then,italsohelptowatchTVorread

practice

helpsbooks,newspapersandmagazinesintheChinesewheneverpossible.Itwillmakeyou

去掉familiartoChinesecharactersandenlargeyourvocabularyevenbeforeyounoticeit.

withBesides,itisagodidea∧learnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’ll

tolearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasy.YoucanalsomakemoreChinese

easilyfriends,theywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.Trytospeak

whoChineseasmanyaspossible.much【試題分析】主語用不定式，故goodidea后面加上to。78.easy→easily考察副詞句意：你能更容易的學(xué)習(xí)以及記住漢字。這里需要用副詞修飾動詞learnandremember，故easy→easily。79.they→who考察定語從句。句意：你也會交更多的中國朋友，他們會告訴你很多中國的事情并且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)漢語。這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語從句，要用關(guān)系代詞who指代Chinesefriends，故they→who。80.many→much句意：盡可能多的說漢語。asmanyaspossible用于可數(shù)名詞,而asmuchaspossible則用于不可數(shù)名詞。故many→much。【名師點睛】it用作形式主語或形式賓語的用法1.it用作形式主語

當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等用作主語時，為避免頭重腳輕，通常在句首使用形式主語it，而把真正的主語放在句子末尾。如：It’sapitytorefuse.拒絕是令人遺憾的。It’snousesayinganymoreaboutit.再談這事沒有用。It’snotknownwhereshewent.她到哪里去了沒人知道。注：Itissaid/reported/believed/understoodthat…這類結(jié)構(gòu)中的it也是形式主語。如：It’sreportedthattwopeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.據(jù)報導(dǎo)這次事故中有兩人受傷。2.it用作形式賓語當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，就應(yīng)在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。如：Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很容易相處。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我認為你最好住這兒(from)。Theyhaven’tmadeitknownwheretheyaretoholdtheconference.他們還沒宣布會議在哪里開?！驇追N特殊的形式賓語it◎1.enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等動詞后接if從句或when從句，通常應(yīng)先在動詞后接it作形式賓語。如：Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.她不喜歡你遲到。Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.他討厭別人用他的自行車。Ihateitifyousaysuchthingsinpublic.我討厭你在大庭廣眾之下說那樣的事。I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會十分感激。三、閱讀理解20.DearMr.Watson,CLAIMAL54323432–-STORMDAMAGETOROOF

Ireceivedachequefor$623dated26Januaryinpaymentofmyrecentclaim(索賠).However,IwishtotellyouhowupsetIhavebeenbythewayyourClaimsAssessor,Mr.MichaelTan,handledthisclaim.

WhenMr.Tanfirstcalledme,hespecificallytoldmethathebelievedIhadbeenovercharged,andhewouldexpecttopaythatpriceforworkonadoublegarage,ratherthanasinglegaragelikemine.Mr.TansuggestedthatIneitherusenorrecommendthiscontractoragain.Hecontinuedtotellmeitwasunlikelyformetoreceivefullpayment.Neverduringthisconversationdidhementionthatthereasonfornotreceivingfullpaymentwasbecauseofthenatureofmyinsurancepolicy.

Consequently,IwrotetoMr.LanceAshetocomplainabouthispricing,statingthatIwasveryupsetthinkingthathecouldhavetakenadvantagebyovercharginga73-year-oldwoman.Mr.Ashetelephonedmeimmediatelyandexplainedhischargesindetail.HelaterreportedbacktomethatMr.TanexplainedthatIwouldnotreceivefullpaymentbecauseofthetypeofpolicyIhold,whichdoesnotcoverwearandtear.Thiswasthefirsttimethisissuehadbeenbroughttomyattention,soyoucanimaginemysurprise.

WhenIreceivedMr.Tan’sletterof2February,thissituationwasexplained.IfthishadbeenexplainedinthefirstplaceIwouldhaveaccepteditandwouldnothavequestionedMr.Ashe’scharges.Instead,bytellingmeinitiallythatIhadbeenoverchargedforthiswork,hecausedagreatdealofupset,notonlyformebutalsoforMr.Ashe.

IbelievedthisclaimwashandledbadlybyMr.Tanfromthebeginning.Therefore,agreatdealofembarrassmenthasbeencausedoverthisissue.IfeltyoushouldknowhowdisappointedandupsetIam.Itrustyouwilllookin