高考英語一輪復習選修Unit-Robots-可編輯復習課程

Unit2Robots

課前10分鐘概括大意DoctorshaveknownforyearsthatwomenshouldnottakeACEinhibitorsduringthelastsixmonthsofpregnancy.Themedicinecaninjurethebaby.ACEinhibitors，though，havebeenconsideredsafewhentakenduringthefirstthreemonths.Butanewstudyhasfoundthatwomenwhotakethesedrugsearlyintheirpregnancystillincreasetheriskofbirthdisorders.Thestudyshowsthat，comparedtoothers，theirbabieswerealmostthreetimesaslikelytobebornwithmajorproblems.Theseincludedproblemswiththeformationofthebrainandnervoussystemandholesintheheart.此段落的大意是:___________________________________DamagetoPregnantWomen’sFutureBabies漫畫欣賞畫面描述Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis“horse”—hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim.Hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawing-board.寓意理解Whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?He’llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.He’llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.He’llbecomenogoodfortheworld.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？課堂雙基回歸Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．AsmileofAappearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A．satisfactionB．inspirationC．regulationD．tension2．Onceafirebreaksout，soundthefireCandthenleavethehotelquickly.A．cushionB．chapterC．a(chǎn)larmD．basement3．IhavereadsomechaptersandDtherestofthebook.A．declaredB．statedC．enviedD．Scanned4．AshewasnotallowedtoChertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.A．obeyB．a(chǎn)nnoyC．a(chǎn)ccompanyD．conduct5．You’dbetternotaskaforeignerhowmuchheearns.That’sapersonalD.A．favourB．talentC．dignityD．a(chǎn)ffair6．ShewasBinnocentbecausetherewasn’tenoughevidence.A．a(chǎn)ppointedB．declaredC．sponsoredD．Opposed7．I’mnotmakingexcuses；I’msimplyAafact.A．statingB．a(chǎn)daptingC．a(chǎn)ppealingD．varyingⅡ.短語填空leave...alone；setaside；reachfor；fallinlovewith；take...seriously；ringup；inall；beboundto；orrather；helpout1．Someonehadcalled，sohehadtowalk________runtotheoffice.2．Ifthisman________formeagain，don’tputhimthrough.3．Don’tlietoher；she

findoutaboutit.4．Youlookunhappy.IsthereanythingIcandoto________？

orratherringsupisboundtohelpout5．Hevisited，_____，tenhospitalsintheeastofChina.6．Peter________thepapersandreachedforacigarette.7．Thegovernment_____thepublichealth________.8．Istoppedhimbeforehe

thegun.9．I

thishousethemomentIsawit.10．Shehasaskedto

butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.inallsetasidetookseriouslyreachedforfellinlovewithbeleftaloneⅢ.完成句子1．

(因為不讓他陪她去商店)，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(as)2．

(從他臉上的那種有趣而又驚奇的神色來看)，ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.(look)3．Asimovinventedatheoreticalframework(目的是想闡述各種想法可能會如何發(fā)展)inthefuture.(design)

AshewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshopsBytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherfacedesignedtoshowhowideasandthinkingmaydevelopwhichwasⅣ.單項填空1．Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse，especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks，butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowherB.A．toharmB．tobeharmedC．harmingD．beingharmed2．TonysuggestedthatsheDGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.A．wouldinviteB．hadinvitedC．invitedD．invite3．Atthatmoment，Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher，Ahisfaceclosetohers.A．bendingB．bentC．tobendD．havingbent4．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldChistalentforwritingbecameobvious.A．whenB．whichC．thatD．since5．ThisreallysurprisedAsimovandfromthatmoment，hestartedtotakehimAasawriter.A．seriouslyB．easilyC．casuallyD．gradually知識要點整合核心詞匯梳理1．desiren.

愿望；心愿；要求

句型haveadesirefor.../todo...渴望……；渴望做……Hehadastrongdesireforsuccess/fame/wealth.他渴望成功(出名、致富)。Ihavenodesiretodiscussthematterfurther.我不想再談此事。

拓展desire后還可接that引導的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣，即“(should)＋動詞原形”。Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewar(should)cometoanendsoon.人民表達了早日結束戰(zhàn)爭的愿望。vt.期望；希望；請求Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.我們都渴望健康和幸福。

句型desiretodosth.希望做某事

desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事

desirethat...希望……

Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbours.我們總是期望與鄰居和平相處。Shedesiresyoutovisithernextweek.她希望你下周去見她。Theydesiredthatwe(should)dosomethingtohelpthemoutoftrouble.他們希望我們想辦法幫他們擺脫困境。

鏈接hope希望

wish希望

long渴望2.favourn．喜愛；恩惠

搭配dosb.afavour幫某人個忙；勞駕

askafavourofsb.請某人幫忙

winone’sfavour得到某人的嘉許或青睞

Wouldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthatradio？勞您的駕，請把收音機關上好嗎？Iwanttoaskafavourofyou；willyoulendmeyourcar？我想請你幫忙，你能把車子借給我嗎？Hedidallhecouldtowinherfavour.他竭力去博得她的嘉許。

識記infavourof贊同；支持

inone’sfavour有利于某人；有助于某人

Areyouinfavourofworkers’controlofcompanies？你是否贊同由工人管理公司？Thesystemtendstooperateinfavourofthewealthierclasses.這種體制有利于富人階層。3．boundadj.肯定的；負有義務的；受約束的句型beboundtodosth.肯定會做某事；有義務做某事；理應做某事

Hislazinessisboundtoresultinhisfailure.他的懶惰注定導致他的失敗。Youarenotlegallyboundtoanswerthesequestions.在法律上，你沒有義務非回答這些問題不可。JohnfeltboundtotellKatherineaboutthejob，eventhoughhedidn’twanttoworkwithher.約翰感到應該告訴凱瑟琳關于那份工作的事，盡管他不想和她一起共事。識記I’mboundtosay我得說I’mboundtosaythatyouaretakingahugerisk.我得說你在冒很大的風險。4．sympathyn.同情；同感；贊同搭配have/feelsympathyfor/withsb.同情某人I’vealotofsympathyforher；shebroughtupthechildrenonherown.我非常同情她，她是獨立把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人的。IhavenosympathyforJane；it’sallherownfault.我不同情簡，那都是她自己的錯。

識記in/withsympathy同情地

beinsympathywith贊同；同……一致

OnthatpointI’minsympathywithhim.在這一點上我同他一致。Theminerswereonstrikeandtherailwaymencameoutinsympathy.礦工們在罷工，鐵路工人也舉行罷工表示支持。

鏈接mercy憐憫，寬恕，仁慈pity憐憫，同情5.envyvt.

妒忌；羨慕

句型envysb.sth./envysb.forsth.羨慕某人的……

envysb.doingsth.羨慕某人做某事

Idon’tenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我才不羨慕你在這樣惡劣的天氣里旅行呢。Idon’tenvyEdthatjob.我不羨慕埃德的那份工作。HeenviedRosalindforheryouthandstrength.他羨慕羅莎琳德的青春和活力。Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.我羨慕你有這么一個親密的家庭。

鏈接bejealousof嫉妒……重點短語例釋1.turnaround轉過身；轉過來Thelittlegirlturnedaroundandrantohermother.那小女孩轉身向她媽媽跑去。Heturnedaroundtofindapolicemanfollowinghim.他轉過身來，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個警察跟著他。

鏈接turnagainst背叛turnaway轉過臉去，不理睬，拒之門外，辭退turnback折回，返回turndown調(diào)小，關小，拒絕(請求、要求)turnin上交，遞交turnoff關掉turnon打開turnout結果是，被證明是，生產(chǎn)出，解雇turnover翻過來，翻身，仔細考慮turnto求助于，查閱，翻到，轉向turnup出現(xiàn)，出席，來到，露面，開大，擰大2.leavealone不管；隨……去；別招惹；別碰Leavemealone.I’mhopeless.別管我，我要絕望了。Leaveitaloneforsometime.Talkingaboutitmaydoharm.先別問了，談論它可能會造成傷害。YouleavemysisteraloneorI’lltellmyfather.別碰我姐姐，否則我會告訴我爸爸的。3．setaside儲蓄；留出；把……置于一旁；擱置I’vesetasidesomemoneyforthisjourney.我為這趟旅行存了一些錢。Eachweekhetriedtosetasideafewdollarsofhissalary.每周他都盡量從工資中存下幾美元。Let’ssetasideourpersonalfeelings.我們先暫時拋開個人的情感。

鏈接putaway儲蓄

putaside儲蓄

layaside儲蓄疑難語句細解1．SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread，orrather，scan.于是克萊爾從圖書館借來一摞書給托尼閱讀，或者說給他瀏覽一下。

【要點指南】rather作副詞用時，可作“更確切地說”，常與or連用，表示想要糾正已經(jīng)說過的話，或欲使已說過的話更確切。Heworkedtilllatelastnight，orrather，earlyinthemorning.他一直工作到深夜，或者更確切地說，到今天凌晨。Thebuildingislikeapalace，orratheratemple.這幢建筑物像一座宮殿，或者更確切地說像一座寺廟。Youhavetobesixteenforcheaptickets—orratherundersixteen.你必須是16歲才能買便宜票——更確切地說是不滿16歲。2．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得做一番改造——總不能讓女人與機器相愛吧?！疽c指南】havesb./sth.doingsth.是固定句式。在肯定句中，意為“讓某人或某事反復或一直或不停地做某事”；在否定句中，意為“不允許或禁止某人做某事”。Thetwomenhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.那兩個人讓燈通宵亮著。Theytriedtohavehertalking.Butnouse.他們想讓她說話，但沒用。Ican’thavethemwastingtheirtimeinthisway.我不允許他們這樣浪費時間。Ican’thaveyoucatchingcold.Runandchangeyourwetclothes.我不能讓你著涼?？烊グ褲褚路Q掉。突破閱讀理解怎樣快速捕捉主題句(二)【方法技巧】主題句在文章的末尾。很多文章在末尾處會對前面的描述或論述等進行總結、概括。這種的語句當然是文章的主題句。所以，我們在閱讀時，千萬不要忽視文章末尾處的那一兩句話喲。

【實例驗證】Whenpeoplefirstgottheirrealjob，theymayfacealotofnew，confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Indoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmirethispersonfor.Forexample，youwillobservehowheactsincrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoawidevarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，

youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodWorking

habits.◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Learnfromamodel.B．Learn，learnandlearnagain.C．Learnforever.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

答案：A【實踐應用】Imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenotonlytheoutcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence，butalsodictatetheverystructureandformoftheenvironment.Inthisworld，achild’swildestt