黃金卷03-【贏在中考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷(江西專用)(原卷版+解析)

【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語模擬卷（江西專用）第三模擬（滿分：100分考試時間：100分鐘）二、單項填空。（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并把答案寫在答題卷上。（每小題1分）1．Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thavetosinginpublic．A．power B．courage C．energy D．time2．Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate3．----Guesswhat!Tinamakesherownclothes.----Wow,sheisso_____.Icouldneverdothat.A．energetic B．simple C．creative D．popular4．Lifeislong,youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot________.Comeon,baby!A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control5．Ifyoudoaswhattheteachertoldyou,youwillworkouttheproblem__________.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest6．Ilovewatchingmovies，________Ihardlyevergotothecinema.IwatchthemontheInternet.A．because B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd7．—Mike________ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.—Maybehegotanotherjob.A．isoffered B．wasoffered C．offered D．hasoffered8．________mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．So三、完形填空（26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將答案填在答題卷上。Whenyou’restillstrongenough,whatkindofholidaywillyouwanttotake?_____9_____you’reunder30now,perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!AJapanesecompany,Shimizu,_____10_____toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years.Itwantstooffer3–day_____11_____inaspacestation,whichwillbebiggerthantheInternationalSpaceStation.However,holidaysinspacewillbevery_____12_____!About90,000dollarsforseventy-twohours!Shimizubelievesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe_____13_____topaytheprice.OthercompaniesinJapanandtheUSAalreadyplanto_____14_____hotelsonthemoon.Shimizuisquiteseriousaboutthis,_____15_____theycan’tstartbuildingtheirspacehotelsyet.First,theywillhavetofindashuttle（航天飛機）thatcanbeusedfor_____16_____timesandcanalsobeusedforbusiness.Therearenosuchshuttlesatthemoment.OldAmericanshuttles,suchasAtlantisandColumbia,wereveryexpensivetolaunch（發(fā)射）.Theyhadtobelaunchedintospacewithabigrocket_____17_____couldn’tbereused.Inthefuture,shuttleswillbeabletotakeoffand_____18_____onthegroundontheirown,probablylikeairplanes.Theywillbemuchcheaper.However,wedon’thavesuchshuttles_____19_____;Americansareworkingonthem,buttheplanwillnot_____20_____inashorttime.However,thatisnottheonlydifficulty.Thereareotherbig_____21_____,too.Howwillordinarypeoplereact（對……作出反應）tolifeinspace?Itwillstilltaketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto_____22_____beforegoingintospace.Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,buttheywill_____23_____oneday.9．A．As B．Or C．But D．If10．A．plants B．plans C．phones D．picks11．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps12．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive13．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested14．A．change B．make C．open D．close15．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．then16．A．few B．little C．many D．a(chǎn)bit17．A．which B．what C．whom D．where18．A．stop B．land C．fall D．take19．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lways20．A．workon B．cutout C．cometrue D．pickup21．A．methods B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．problems D．characters22．A．train B．1ive C．sleep D．land23．A．go B．return C．realize D．comeB)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。grow

they

if

could

engineer

also

as

serve

knowledge

outside

rightDifferentjobsoftenleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Soit’simportanttofindajobthat’s____24____foryou.Therearemanyinterestingjobsforpeoplewhoaregoodatscienceandmath.Theycouldbecome____25____designing（設計）machines,roadsorbridges.Theycouldenterthemedicalprofession____26____doctorsornurses.TheycouldtraintobewebsitedesignersorprogrammersinIT.Theycouldalsobecomescientists,doingresearchinchemistry,physics,etc.Thereare____27____manychancesforthosewhoaregoodatlanguagesandarts.Theycouldbecometeachers,spreading____28____atschool;theycouldbecomereporters,writingfornewspapersandmagazinesormakingnewsprogramsontelevisionandradio.Theycoulduse____29____artistictalentsasfashiondesigners,filmmakersorpainters.____30____theyaregoodatmusic,theycouldwritesongsorplayamusicalinstrumentinanorchestra(交響樂團).Somepeopleenjoyamorepracticaljob.Thosewholikeworking____31____couldbecomebricklayers(砌磚工),buildingthewallsofnewhouses,orfarmers,raisinganimalsand____32____food.Thosewholikeworkingindoors____33____workinarestaurantorotherplaces.Manydifferentjobsaredonethere,fromcooksinkitchenstowaitersandwaitresseswho____34____thecustomers.四、閱讀理解。（46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答案填在答題卷上。(每小題2分)AHelpWantedCanyouspendyourfreetimedoingsomegardening?Weareinneedofhelpfrom2:30p.m.to4p.m.everySaturday.Ifyouwouldliketohelpout,pleasecallElaineat4435-7792.ATelephoneMessageFrom:JessicaTo:LucasDate:May6Time:15:00Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses;bringsomefoodanddrinksattheschoolgateat9a.m.tomorrow.Tel:8467-6352.By:JimProjectVolunteerMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhow.ThentheProjectVolunteerwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8223-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:lisa@hotmail.com35．Howlongdoesittaketodothegardening?A．1.5hours. B．2hours. C．2.5hours. D．3.5hours.36．JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate________.A．a(chǎn)t9a.m.onMay6 B．a(chǎn)t3p.m.onMay6C．a(chǎn)t3p.m.onMay7 D．a(chǎn)t9a.m.onMay737．Accordingtothepassage,weknow“________”.A．YouneedtodothegardeningjobonSunday.B．YoucanmakeacallorsendanemailtojointheProjectVolunteer.C．JimmustputonsportsshoestomeetJessica.D．YoucallElaineat8467-6352tojointheProjectVolunteer.BLastyear,BobvisitedVancouver,Canadaalone.Hewenttheretogiveatalkontheenvironment(環(huán)境).Whenitwasover,hetravelledtotheRockyMountainsandstayedintheMapleLeafHotel.Hethentookashortwalktolookatthelocalplantsintheforest.Afterafewhours,heknewhetookthewrongway,butwassurehecouldgetbacktothehotel.However,afterwalkingfor,severalhoursthenextday,Bobknewhewasintrouble.

“Ihadmymobilephone,butthebattery(電池)wasalmostdead.Icouldprobablymakejustonecall.ButIdidn’tknowthenumberofmyhotelandIdidn’twanttoworrymyfamilyifIreallydidn’thaveto,“saidBob.Hewentonwalkingforthreemoredays.Heknewwhichplantshecouldeatandhehadlittletroublefindingthem.Onthefourthday,heknewtherewasnohopeanddecidedtocallhisfamily.”Hewasquitecalmwhenhespoketomeonthephone,”saidShirley,Bob’swife.“Heseemed(似乎)tobeincontrol(操控)ofthesituation.”ShirleycalledtheMapleLeafHotelatonce.”Thatweeklotsofvisitorswenttothecitytowatchbasketballgames,andwethoughtMr.Rigsbywenttheretoo,”saidthehotelowner.AssoonasShirleyphoned,the,hotelsentoutsomepeopletolookforBob.Theyfoundhimaboutonehourlater,andluckilyhewasquiteunhurt.“Iwillnevergototheforestwithoutaguide.Ineverwantanexperiencelikethatagain,”saidBob.38．BobwenttoVancouverto________.A．watchfootballgames B．giveatalkontravellingC．watchbasketballgames D．giveatalkontheenvironment39．FromthepassagewecanknowBob________.A．knewwhathecouldeatintheforest B．stayedintheforestforsevendaysC．didn’tliketravellingwithothers D．wasseriouslyhurtintheforest40．Whichisthebesttile(標題)forthepassage?A．TravellingintheMountains B．AnEarlyCallC．AnEnjoyableExperience D．LostintheForestCEveryonegetsstressedfromtimetotime.Differentpeoplefeelstressedindifferentways.Trytakingfollowingadvicewhenyouarestressed.Askforhelp.Whenyouneedhelp,askthepeoplewhocareaboutyouforhelp.Talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymaybeworriedaboutthesametestorhavesimilarproblems.Don’tbeangry!It’seasytoletyourfeelingsoutofcontrol（控制）whenyouareupset.Whenyoufeelunhappy,thinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.Then,findawaytocalmdown（平靜）.Doingbreathing（呼吸）exercises,listeningtomusicorplayingwithapetwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenyouarestressedorupset,youmaytakeitoutonyourself.Thisisnotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforhelptogetyouthroughthedifficultsituationyouarefacing.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryoucalmdownandgethelpfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetoworkouttheproblem.Althoughyoucan’tsolveallofit,youmaybeginbysolvingapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststresswon’tlasttoolong.Sometimesitwillgoawaysoon.Ifyoucanstaypositive,youwillhelpyourselffeelbetter.41．Whenyouareintrouble,youmay________.A．a(chǎn)skanyoneforhelp B．talktoyourteachersC．forgetaboutyourfriends D．stayathomealone42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”mean?A．Important. B．Unhappy. C．Hopeful. D．Afraid.43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youshouldstaypositivewhenyouarestressedout.B．It’seasytoletyourfeelingsoutofcontrolwhenyouareupset.C．It’sbadforyoutotakeitoutonyourselfwhenyouarestressed.D．Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblem,youshouldgiveitup.44．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AdviceforFightingStress B．WhatIsStress C．EveryoneHasStress D．StressIsBad.DWhenwasthelasttimeyousentsomeonealetterbyposting?ThankstothespeedandconvenienceofusingtheInternet,sendinge-mailsratherthanmailinglettersusingthepostalsystem—isthepreferredmeansofcommunicationformanypeople.Inasurveyofover2,000youngpeopledonebythee-mailproviderMSNHotmail,aroundhalfsaidtheysendthank-younotesbye-mail,notpost.Besidessendingmorepersonale-mails,youngpeopleenteringtheworkingworldtodayfindthemselvessendingandreplyingtohundredsofbusinessrelatede-mailseveryweek.However,manyofthesesameyoungpeopleseemtobeunknownofsomebasicruleswhenitcomestosendinge-mailsatwork.Mostofthepeopleinthesurveysaidtheydidn’tchecktheirspellingbeforehitting“send”.Evenmoresurprisingwasthatoneintwentyofthemsaidtheysometimessende-mailstotheirbosswiththewords“l(fā)oveandkisses”!Whilethisisfineforpersonalmessagestofriendsandlovedones,itisnormallynotproperinaworkplace.Themainreasonforthisuseofinformallanguageinworkplacee-mailisthatalotofyoungpeoplehavealwayscommunicatedwithothersontheInternet—especiallyusinge-mail—inarelaxingandfriendlymanner.Formany,onlinecommunicationoutsideofworkincludestalkingwithothersinchatrooms,postingonmessageboardsandsendinge-mailstofriends—allforfun.Anotherreasonisthatsomeyoungpeoplenowenteringtheworkforceareunfamiliarwithhowtowriteformalletters,becausetheyhaveneverhadtowriteaformalletterbefore.Theyhavehadnotraininginhowtowriteabasicbusinessletter,anddon’tknowthestyleandlanguagethatshould,andshouldnotbeused.WithmorebusinesswritingnowbeingusedontheInternetthaneverbefore,itisimportantforpeopletobetoldthedifferencesinlanguageusebetweenpersonalandbusinesscommunication—especiallywhenusinge-mails.Sothenexttimeyousendane-mailattheoffice,rememberyouarenotjustonline,youareatwork.45．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?(P＝Paragraph)A． B． C． D．46．Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A．Mostyoungpeopleinthesurveyuseletterstocommunicateduringwork.B．About1,000youngpeopleshowtheirthanksthroughe-mails.C．Youngpeopleinthesurveysendhundredsofpersonale-mailseveryweek.D．Nooneamongtheyoungpeopleintheworkingworldchoosetopost.47．WhatdomostyoungpeopleNOTdoforonlinecommunicationoutsideofwork?A．PosingnewsonmessageboardsB．Talkingwithothersinchatrooms.C．Sendinge-mailstoclosefriends.D．Writingbusinessletterstotheirbosses.48．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NoE-mailsintheWorkplaceB．RapidDevelopmentoftheOnlineCommunicationC．FormalLetterWriting:ADyingArtD．MoreTraininginHowtoWriteBusinessLettersEThepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.Mostyoungpeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentideatochildrenthantheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidLinda,adoctorfromRussia.“MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan’timaginehavingmorethanonechild.”Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”saidSallyfromEngland.Heropinionistypical(典型的)inEurope.InPoland(波蘭),thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofyoungpeopleareleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womencanreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.49．HowmanychildrendoesLindawanttohave?A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.50．WhatdoesSallywanttodobeforeshehaschildren?A．Tomovetoothercountries. B．Totravelallovertheworld.C．Toworkforatleast10years. D．Toworkabroad.51．Whyisthepopulationinmanycountriesgoingdown?A．Becausetheyoungchangetheirlifestyle.B．Becausetheyounghavethesameideawiththeirparents.C．Becausetheyoungwanttoreceivemoremoneyfromthegovernment.D．Becausetheyoungareleavingtoworkinothercountries.52．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamilies?A．Womencanhavealongholidaywiththeirfamilies.B．Womencangetmorechancestoworkiftheyhavemorechildren.C．Womenreceive$700amonthforthreeyears.D．Womenreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面方框的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并將答案的序號填寫到答題卷的相應位置。（每小題2分）Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大腦)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.___53___Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.___54___Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine(常規(guī))beforesleepishelpful.___55___Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.___56___Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.____57____A．Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B．Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C．Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?D．Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E．Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F．Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G．Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.五、補全對話。（5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋帲箤υ捦?、合理，意思完整，并將答案填在答題卷上。（每空一句，每小題1分）A:Hey,how’sitgoing?B:Oh,allright.____58____Couldyougivemesomeadvice(建議)?

A:Sure.Ithink,first,youshouldbebraveenoughtotalkwiththepeoplewhoyouwanttomakefriendswith.B:Okay,thanksforyouradvice.CanIaskonemorequestion?A:Goonplease.____59____.B:CanIcallthem?A:____60____Afterall,friendsneedtochatwitheachother.

B:That’sright.WhatkindofpersonshouldImakefriendswith?A:____61____Icanmakefriendswithanoldmanandalsowithayoungkid.

B:Wow,that’samazing.Ididn’tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy.____62____.A:Goodlucktoyou.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.A．Whynot?B．Thankyou.C．I’mgladtohelpyou.D．Whatdoesyourfrienddo?E．Ithinkanyonecanbeafriend.F．I’mtryingtomakesomenewfriends.G．Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.六．書面表達（15分）63．人的興趣是多種多樣的，興趣對一個人的個性形成和發(fā)展，對一個人的生活和活動有巨大的作用。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我的興趣”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談你有什么興趣，以及你的興趣對你的影響。提示詞語：draw,classmates,help,study提示問題：●Whatisyourinterest?●What’stheeffect(影響)ofyourinterest?Ilike_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語模擬卷（江西專用）第三模擬（滿分：100分考試時間：100分鐘）二、單項填空。（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并把答案寫在答題卷上。（每小題1分）1．Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thavetosinginpublic．A．power B．courage C．energy D．time【答案】B【詳解】句意：凱特很害羞，她沒有勇氣在公共場合唱歌。考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.courage勇氣；C.energy精力；D.time時間。根據(jù)Kateissoshy，凱特很害羞，可推知她沒有勇氣在公共場合唱歌，結合選項可知B選項符合題意；故答案選B。2．Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate【答案】B【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)大學畢業(yè)后在這里工作了10年?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，畢業(yè)的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，故選B。3．----Guesswhat!Tinamakesherownclothes.----Wow,sheisso_____.Icouldneverdothat.A．energetic B．simple C．creative D．popular【答案】C【詳解】句意：----猜猜看！蒂娜的衣服是自己做的。----哇，她真有創(chuàng)造力。我永遠也做不到。考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的；B.simple簡單的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的，有創(chuàng)意的；D.popular流行的。結合句意可知選C，4．Lifeislong,youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot________.Comeon,baby!A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control【答案】B【詳解】句意：生命是漫長的，你不必事事固守，要放棄一些你無法掌控的東西。加油，寶貝！考查動詞辨析。succeed成功；manage應付，解決；finish完成；control控制。根據(jù)“youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot...”可知，此處指應該放棄自己不能解決的事情，在自己掌控之外的東西。故選B。5．Ifyoudoaswhattheteachertoldyou,youwillworkouttheproblem__________.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你按照老師告訴你的去做，你會更快地解出這道題?？疾楸容^級。fast快地，原級；faster更快地，比較級；fastest最快地，最高級；thefastest最快地，最高級。根據(jù)句意，這里表示和“不按照老師說的做”相比較，所以是比較級。故選B。6．Ilovewatchingmovies，________Ihardlyevergotothecinema.IwatchthemontheInternet.A．because B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】B【詳解】句意：我喜歡看電影，但我很少去看電影。我在網(wǎng)上看他們?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A.because因為，表原因；B.but但是，表轉折；C.so所以，表因果；D.and和，表并列。根據(jù)句意，可知前后是轉折關系，故選B。7．—Mike________ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.—Maybehegotanotherjob.A．isoffered B．wasoffered C．offered D．hasoffered【答案】B【詳解】句意：——一家銀行向邁克提供了一份工作，但令我們吃驚的是，他沒有接受?！苍S他找到了別的工作?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“hedidn’ttakeit”可知，句子為一般過去時，根據(jù)“Mike”和“offer”可知，“邁克”與“提供”為被動關系，邁克是被提供一份工作，故應用“was/weredone”的結構，由于“Mike”為單數(shù)，故應用wasoffered。故選B。8．________mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．So【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來仍然強壯健康?？疾锳lthough引導的讓步狀語從句。Although盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；Because因為，引導原因狀語從句；Unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；Until直到，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)下文“hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.”可知，這里是although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選A。三、完形填空（26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將答案填在答題卷上。Whenyou’restillstrongenough,whatkindofholidaywillyouwanttotake?_____9_____you’reunder30now,perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!AJapanesecompany,Shimizu,_____10_____toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years.Itwantstooffer3–day_____11_____inaspacestation,whichwillbebiggerthantheInternationalSpaceStation.However,holidaysinspacewillbevery_____12_____!About90,000dollarsforseventy-twohours!Shimizubelievesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe_____13_____topaytheprice.OthercompaniesinJapanandtheUSAalreadyplanto_____14_____hotelsonthemoon.Shimizuisquiteseriousaboutthis,_____15_____theycan’tstartbuildingtheirspacehotelsyet.First,theywillhavetofindashuttle（航天飛機）thatcanbeusedfor_____16_____timesandcanalsobeusedforbusiness.Therearenosuchshuttlesatthemoment.OldAmericanshuttles,suchasAtlantisandColumbia,wereveryexpensivetolaunch（發(fā)射）.Theyhadtobelaunchedintospacewithabigrocket_____17_____couldn’tbereused.Inthefuture,shuttleswillbeabletotakeoffand_____18_____onthegroundontheirown,probablylikeairplanes.Theywillbemuchcheaper.However,wedon’thavesuchshuttles_____19_____;Americansareworkingonthem,buttheplanwillnot_____20_____inashorttime.However,thatisnottheonlydifficulty.Thereareotherbig_____21_____,too.Howwillordinarypeoplereact（對……作出反應）tolifeinspace?Itwillstilltaketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto_____22_____beforegoingintospace.Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,buttheywill_____23_____oneday.9．A．As B．Or C．But D．If10．A．plants B．plans C．phones D．picks11．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps12．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive13．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested14．A．change B．make C．open D．close15．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．then16．A．few B．little C．many D．a(chǎn)bit17．A．which B．what C．whom D．where18．A．stop B．land C．fall D．take19．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lways20．A．workon B．cutout C．cometrue D．pickup21．A．methods B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．problems D．characters22．A．train B．1ive C．sleep D．land23．A．go B．return C．realize D．come【答案】9．D

10．B

11．B

12．D

13．C

14．C

15．B

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．D【分析】本文主要介紹了日本清水公司要在太空上開設賓館的計劃，以及要實現(xiàn)該計劃他們要做的準備工作。9．句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不到30歲，也許你能去太空度假！As作為；Or或者；But但是；If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，“you’reunder30now”是“perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!”的假設條件，空處應是if引導的條件狀語從句。故選D。10．句意：日本清水公司計劃在15年內(nèi)開設第一家太空酒店。plants種植；plans計劃；phones打電話；picks撿起。根據(jù)“toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years”可知，此處指考查plantodosth“計劃做某事”，表示計劃在15年內(nèi)開設第一家太空酒店。故選B。11．句意：它希望在空間站提供3天的假期，這將比國際空間站更大。games游戲；holidays假期；breaks休息；camps露營。根據(jù)“holidaysinspace”可知，空處指假期。故選B。12．句意：然而，在太空度假將非常昂貴。enjoyable快樂的；high高的；slow矮的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“About90,000dollarsforseventy-twohours!”可知，在太空度假很昂貴。故選D。13．句意：清水相信有足夠多的人愿意為此付出代價。hard努力的；terrible糟糕的；ready準備好的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“believesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe....topaytheprice.”可知，此處考查bereadytodo“準備好做某事”，本句指的是有足夠多的人愿意付高價去度假。故選C。14．句意：日本和美國的其他公司已經(jīng)計劃在月球上開酒店。change改變；make制造；open開；close關閉。根據(jù)上文“toopenthefirsthotelinspace”可知，這里說的是其他公司在月球上開酒店的計劃。故選C。15．句意：清水公司對此很認真，但他們還不能開始建造太空旅館。and和；but但是；so因此；then然后。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后是轉折關系，應用but連接。故選B。16．句意：首先，他們必須找到一架可以多次使用，也可以用于商業(yè)的航天飛機。few幾乎沒有的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；abit一點，副詞。times是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故排除B、D；根據(jù)常識可知，建造太空賓館不是一天的事情，所以該航天飛機應是要被多次使用，故選C。17．句意：它們必須用不能重復使用的大火箭發(fā)射到太空。which哪一個；what什么；whom誰；where在哪里。該句是定語從句，先行詞是abigrocket，表示物，且在句中作主語。所以用which作關系詞。故選A。18．句意：在未來，航天飛機將能夠自己起飛并且著落，可能就像飛機一樣。stop停止；land著陸；fall落下；take帶走。根據(jù)“beabletotakeoffand...onthegroundontheirown”可知，此處指飛機自主起飛或降落，與takeoff相對的是land。故選B。19．句意：但是，我們還沒有這樣的航天飛機。yet還，常用于否定句或疑問句；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)“don’t”可知，本句是否定句，表示還沒有這樣的飛機。故選A。20．句意：美國人正在為此努力，但這個計劃不會在短時間內(nèi)實現(xiàn)。workon對……起作用；cutout切斷；cometrue實現(xiàn)；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“buttheplanwillnot...inashorttime.”可知，此處指計劃在短時間內(nèi)無法實現(xiàn)。cometrue符合語境。故選C。21．句意：還有其他大問題。methods方法；advantages優(yōu)勢；problems問題；characters特征。根據(jù)“thatisnottheonlydifficulty”可知，還有其他問題，故選C。22．句意：今天的宇航員在進入太空之前仍需要數(shù)月的訓練。train訓練；live居??；sleep睡覺；land土地。根據(jù)“taketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto...beforegoingintospace.”和“Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.”可知，進入太空前，宇航員需要數(shù)月的訓練。故選A。23．句意：太空假期不會在明天出現(xiàn)，但總有一天會來的。go去；return返回；realize意識到；come來。根據(jù)“Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,”可知，此處指總有一天太空假期會來的，只有D選項符合語境。故選D。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。grow

they

if

could

engineer

also

as

serve

knowledge

outside

rightDifferentjobsoftenleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Soit’simportanttofindajobthat’s____24____foryou.Therearemanyinterestingjobsforpeoplewhoaregoodatscienceandmath.Theycouldbecome____25____designing（設計）machines,roadsorbridges.Theycouldenterthemedicalprofession____26____doctorsornurses.TheycouldtraintobewebsitedesignersorprogrammersinIT.Theycouldalsobecomescientists,doingresearchinchemistry,physics,etc.Thereare____27____manychancesforthosewhoaregoodatlanguagesandarts.Theycouldbecometeachers,spreading____28____atschool;theycouldbecomereporters,writingfornewspapersandmagazinesormakingnewsprogramsontelevisionandradio.Theycoulduse____29____artistictalentsasfashiondesigners,filmmakersorpainters.____30____theyaregoodatmusic,theycouldwritesongsorplayamusicalinstrumentinanorchestra(交響樂團).Somepeopleenjoyamorepracticaljob.Thosewholikeworking____31____couldbecomebricklayers(砌磚工),buildingthewallsofnewhouses,orfarmers,raisinganimalsand____32____food.Thosewholikeworkingindoors____33____workinarestaurantorotherplaces.Manydifferentjobsaredonethere,fromcooksinkitchenstowaitersandwaitresseswho____34____thecustomers.【答案】24．right

25．engineers

26．a(chǎn)s

27．a(chǎn)lso

28．knowledge

29．their

30．If

31．outside

32．growing

33．could

34．serve【導語】本文主要向我們介紹了適合不同類型的人的工