《雅思閱讀技巧》課件

T/F/NG講義jeff本卷須知1.注意答案的形式要求大家要首先看清楚題干讓你寫(xiě)的是T/F/NG還是YES/No/NG.如果讓你寫(xiě)T/F你寫(xiě)成了Y/N，這就得看考官的心情了。一定要看清楚了再落筆，2.一道題一般只跟一段有關(guān)。3.一定要根據(jù)原文的信息做判斷本卷須知4.相信第一感覺(jué)5.三不原那么：不死摳字眼不鉆牛角尖不動(dòng)用過(guò)于專(zhuān)業(yè)的背景知識(shí)出題思路：數(shù)字、時(shí)間、百分比只考察絕對(duì)值和精確值。表示比較、最高級(jí)的概念絕對(duì)化詞匯事物開(kāi)展的狀態(tài)為考點(diǎn)目的狀語(yǔ)為考點(diǎn)出題點(diǎn)核心概念的形容詞“否認(rèn)、缺乏、沒(méi)有〞的概念是非概念時(shí)間概念的提示A,B兩事物之間的關(guān)系問(wèn)題判斷原那么

－TRUE－TRUE總原那么是只要信息點(diǎn)能得以對(duì)應(yīng)，不與原文矛盾即可，或可由原文信息確定推出來(lái)原那么一：題干在用詞、結(jié)構(gòu)等與原文保持一致，幾乎沒(méi)有變化原文：Jayisahandsomeman.題目：

Jayishandsome原文：商務(wù)會(huì)議今天下午四點(diǎn)半在新東方一樓舉行。題目：商務(wù)會(huì)議下午在新東方舉行原文：Informallearningontheotherhandisusedtorefertolearningwhichtakesplaceoutsidetheclassroom.題目：Informallearningtakesplaceoutsidetheclassroom.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：182.同義詞替代原文：Medicalreferencebooksrangefromacademicleveltopracticallevel.題目：Medicancontextsrangefromtheoreticalleveltopragmaticlevel.原文：BillGatesisprettyrich題目：BillGateshasagreatfortune.原文：Thisproductisnotharmfultoenvionment題目：Thisproductisenvironmentallyfriendly.原文：不好意思，我要去廁所題目：不好意思，鄙人要出恭/如廁/去茅房/去洗手間題目：Iwanttoanswerthecallofnature.題目：Excuseme,Ineedgotothebathoroom/toilet/washmyhands(老外never用WC)原文：Thetraditionalimagesofthe“malebreadwinner〞andfemalehousewifeandmother〞maybebreakingdownamongfemalesbutthisprocessisoccurringmoreslowlyamongmales.題目：Menacceptchangingperceptionsoftraditionalgenderrolesmoreslowlythanwomendo.原文：TheunderlyingassumptionincreatingtheGeneralAssemblywasthattheairing(想法、意見(jiàn)的公開(kāi)發(fā)表)ofdisputesamongnationscouldcontributetothepacificsettlementofthosedisputesaswellastopeacefulchangesintheinternationalsystem.題目：ThefoundersoftheUNfeltthatdebatingintheGeneralAssemblycouldhelpsolvedisputes.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：1，7,24,273.3.題干是原文的歸納與總結(jié)，A,B,C→D(D=A,B,C)原文：Moredoctorsturnedtoalternativetherapists.Financeispartoftheincentive題目：Alternativedoctorsmakegoodmoney.Alternative:所有中文解釋都是什么“替換〞、“二中選一的備選方案〞英文解釋三個(gè)1.onethatcanbeusedinsteadofanotherone2.lessdamagingormoreeffectivethantheoldone.3.notbasedontraditional，socialormoralstandard在這道題里面用了第三個(gè)意思，翻譯成“另類(lèi)的，非傳統(tǒng)的〞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：205.命題句大于或包含原文

原文：MostofthetouristscomefromU.K題目：MostofthetouristscomefromEurope.原文：Ourclubprovidescolorprinter題目：Ourclubprovidesprinter.F原那么1.考點(diǎn)方向相反，駁斥原文—否認(rèn)詞直接否認(rèn)：nolonger/notanymore/not/bynomeans…—隱含的否認(rèn)：usedtodosth./untilrecentlyaswasoncethecase—感情色彩的相反原文：Aspeciesbecomesextinctwhenthelastindividualdies.題目：Aspeciesissaidtobeextinctwhenonlyoneindividualexists.原文：Thereareverysignificanttimeandmoneycostsforparentsassociatedwithtransportingtheirchildrentoschool,sportandtootherlocations.題目：Parentssavetimeandmoneybydrivingchildrentoschool.原文：thevaststoreofknowledge,accumulatedoverthousandsofyearsbytheaborigines,fellintodisuse.Muchwaslost.題目：Mostofthepre-EuropeanAboriginalknowledgeofwildfoodshasbeenrecovered.原文：TheexplosionindemandforaccommodationintheinnersuburbsofMelbournesuggestsarecentchangeinmanypeople’spreferencesastowheretheylive.題目：InMelbourne,peopleprefertoliveintheouterlayers.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)3，17,26，28，302.內(nèi)容不一致，差生差異性(題干偷換原文的概念A(yù)+B+C→A+B+DD≠C)

原文：因?yàn)槟愫苡胸?cái)，所以我和你交朋友。題目：因?yàn)槟愫苡胁?，所以我和你交朋友原文：如果上天給我一個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)再來(lái)一次，我想對(duì)那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)三個(gè)字“我愛(ài)你〞題目：如果上天給我一個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)再來(lái)一次，我想對(duì)那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)三個(gè)字“嫁給我〞題目：如果上天給我一個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)再來(lái)一次，我想對(duì)那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)三個(gè)字“還我錢(qián)〞原文：Oneinthreeisdepletedorheavilyoverexploited,almostallinthedevelopedcountries.題目：Approximatelyonethirdofdepletedfishinggroundsareindevelopingcountries.原文：Mostoftheportcity’spopulationisengagedinprovidinggoodsandservicesforthecityitself.題目：Mostpeopleinaportcityareengagedininternationaltradeandfinance.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：12，29；劍五P69-203.多樣V/S唯一

原文提供了多種可能而題干僅限制了一種，多伴隨絕對(duì)詞多樣：various/varied/variety/different/diversified/versatile或者文中為多個(gè)條件的并列唯一：only/sole/one/single原文：AnyonefromClass1orClass2canattendthisactivity題目：onlythestudentsfromClass2canattendthisactivity(辨析)Thestudentsfromclass2canattendthisactivityT)原文：SincetheWinterGamesbegan,55outof56goldmedalsinthemen’sNordicSkiingeventshavebeenwonbycompetitorsfromScandinaviaorformerSovietunion.題目：OnlyScandinaviahavewongoldmedalsinthemen’swinterOlympic原文：Whilethebig-namepopularmusicartists,bothlocalandinternational,attractcapacityaudiencesatthehugeEntertainmentCentreintheheartofthecity題目:TheEntertainmentCentreisonlyforinternationalpoplarmusicartistswhoattractlargeaudiences專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：6，214.數(shù)字考點(diǎn)的差異原文：Ina1983nationalhealthsurvey,1.9%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadcontactalternativedoctors.By1990,thisfiguerhadrisento2.6%ofthepopulation.題目：Between1983and1990,thenumbersofpatientsvistingalternativetherapistsrosetoincludeafurther8%ofthepopulation.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：10注：但也可能沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生差異性專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：235．命題句將原文的信息絕對(duì)化always/definitely/absolutely/irrefutably/assuredly/indisputably/undeniably/certainly/invariably/unarguably/inevitably/withoutquestion.etc專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：146.特殊的相反三組特殊的反義詞，理論&實(shí)踐、正在做的事和已經(jīng)做的、打算做的事，政治和商業(yè)相反原文：Armyscientistsarealreadylookingatthepossibilitiesofusingbiosilkinsteadofnyloninlightweight,bullet-proofingvestsandparachutesproduction.題目：Biosilkhasalreadyreplacednyloninparachutemanufactures.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)11NG原那么1.純粹NG原文：Mr.WangisanEnglishteacher.題目：Mr.Wangisextremelyhandsome2.不確定、無(wú)法判斷原文：The57-square-kilometreSydneyHarborisoneofthelargestintheworld,andfamousfortheunmistakable134-metrehigharchoftheharborBridgeandthegracefulsailsoftheoperaHouse.題目：SydneyHarboristhelargestintheworld原文：EducationalStandardsinSchoolshavebeengraduallyimproving.題目：Educationalstandardsarenotasunsatisfactoryastheyusedtobe專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：2，19常見(jiàn)特殊類(lèi)型A.單一vs唯一原文：城里開(kāi)了很多麥當(dāng)勞題目：麥當(dāng)勞只開(kāi)在城里原文：Mr.WangisanEnglishteacherinNewOriental.題目：Mr.WangisanonlyEnglishteacherinNewOriental.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：比較13，15題B.不存在的比較關(guān)系。原文：Heistallerthan3yearsago.題目：Hewasquiteshort3yearsago.原文：Mikeisverytallinhisclass.題目：MikeisastallasTominhisclass.或MikeisshorterthanTom.C.名人效應(yīng)：題目將文中某人的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)擴(kuò)大為客觀事實(shí)。如將某人的想法、目標(biāo)、愿望、保證和發(fā)誓等擴(kuò)大為事實(shí)。原文:“I’llnotplayWar3anymore〞hepromisedtohisgirlfriend.題目：HeneverplayedWar3〔原文：YettheRussiandirectorAndreiTarkovsky,oneofthegreatestofallfilmartists,describedthefilmasa‘workofgenius’.題目:Thefilmwasoneofthegreatestfilmsevermade.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí):4D.題干的范圍小與原文

原文：TouristsmainlycomefromEurope.

題目：TouristsmainlycomefromEngland.專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：9練習(xí)：原文：慶歷四年春，藤子京謫守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百?gòu)U懼興。題目：藤子京被貶巴陵郡題目：慶歷四年春藤子京被貶題目：慶歷五年夏藤子京被貶題目：慶歷四年春藤子京左遷巴陵郡題目：慶歷四年春，藤子京謫守巴陵郡。越明年，生靈涂炭，怨聲載道。題目：慶歷四年春，藤子京續(xù)弦。題目：藤子京比上一任干的好總結(jié)

※True就是題目和原文表達(dá)的一致性False本質(zhì)是矛盾NG本質(zhì)是從原文到題目的不確定性，即可能是對(duì)的，也可能是錯(cuò)的“蒙〞題原那么題干中假設(shè)出現(xiàn)了絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)氣的詞通常為