2025屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：外研版()必修第一冊Unit 1A new start（學(xué)生版）

佳作搶鮮背學(xué)寫作思路，背精彩范文(邀請信——節(jié)目訪談)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談的時間和話題。精彩范文DearCaroline，IamLiHua，headofEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”，andIamwritingtoinviteyouasanintervieweeaboutEnglishstudy.Aimingtonarrowthedistancebetweenteachersandstudents，theprogramhasenjoyedpopularityoncampus，owingtoitscasualandeasystyle.Everyinterviewedteacherwilltalkfreelytoshareanythinginterestingwithus.Throughthisinterview，abetterrelationshipwillbebuiltupandwe’llgainalot.IfitisconvenientforyounextMonday，Iexpecttohaveawonderfultalkwithyoufrom5pmto6pm.Wewouldbegratefulforyourpresence.Yourssincerely，LiHua遷移運用每日句型練透：aimingtodo/inordertodo...1._____________________________________________________________offuturecareerplanning，theStudents’Unionwillholdaspeechintheschoollecturehall.(2024·湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)為了給學(xué)生提供更清楚的未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃圖，學(xué)生會將在學(xué)校的禮堂舉行一場演講。2._____________________________________________________________withagoodplatformtosharetheirschoollife，wefoundedtheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”.為了給學(xué)生們提供一個良好的平臺來分享他們的校園生活，我們建立了這個英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”。1.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇；好奇心以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成句子①Overthecourseofthe19thcentury，electricitywentfrommere____________(curious)toabasicnecessity.(2022·浙江1月卷)②Ifyouarecurious____________thehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportunity！(通知)③Likealamp,themoonshonefromabove.Thestars_____________________________________________________________.(擬人)月亮在天空中閃耀，好像一盞夜燈。星星好奇地閃爍著。用法歸納·becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth渴望做某事；對做某事感到好奇·withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇佳句背誦Curioustoknowwhatwashappeninginside,Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.(動作描寫)埃里克好奇地想知道里面發(fā)生了什么，推開門，溜進(jìn)了房子。2.impressionn.印象，感想→impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記→impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的；感人的以練促學(xué)完成語段Thetriptoyourcountry__________________________________________.Thebeautifulscenery_______________________________________________.But_____________________________________________________________wasChinesecalligraphyandculture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.去你們國家的旅行給我留下了深刻的印象，美麗的風(fēng)景深深地印在我的腦海里，但給我印象最深的是中國的書法和文化。期待您的早日回復(fù)。用法歸納·leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb給某人留下……的印象·impresssbwith/bysth某事給某人留下深刻印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人意識到某事(重要性或嚴(yán)重性等)佳句背誦Hisnewteachingmethodissuretoleaveadeepimpressiononus.(人物介紹)他新的教法一定會給我們留下深刻的印象。3.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.上氣不接下氣的→breathlesslyadv.上氣不接下氣地以練促學(xué)用breath短語填空/完成句子①I__________________________(屏住呼吸),openedthee－mail,andstartedtoread.②Runningallthewaytoschool，Annmadeittoherclassroom，__________________(上氣不接下氣).(動作描寫)③_________________________________(深吸一口氣)，Ipressedtheirdoorbellandthefrontdooropened.④Angela___________________________________afterrunningfor10miles.安吉拉跑了十英里后，喘了口氣。用法歸納·breathein/out吸氣/呼氣breatheasighofrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣·holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath喘息；歇口氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸佳句背誦Ibreathedasighofreliefastheplanelandedsafely.(心理描寫)飛機(jī)安全著陸，我松了口氣。4.panicn.驚恐，驚慌v.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)恐慌，(使)驚慌失措以練促學(xué)完成句子①I________________________________asIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle,butitwasnouse.我陷入了恐慌，緊緊地靠在桌子上，把頭轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，試圖找到合適的角度，但無濟(jì)于事。②Theroarofthewildwolf_________________________________________.(情緒描寫)野狼的嚎叫嚇得我尖叫起來。用法歸納·panicsbintodoingsth使某人因驚慌而做某事·inpanic驚慌地getintoapanic陷入恐慌佳句背誦Iranupanddowntheaislesinthedark，panicfillingmysmallchestandmakingitdifficulttobreathe.黑暗中，我在過道上跑來跑去，驚慌失措填滿了我的小胸膛，使我呼吸困難。5.applyv.申請，請求；應(yīng)用；涂抹，敷；將……投入→applicationn.申請(書)；應(yīng)用→applicantn.申請人以練促學(xué)猜測詞義/單句語法填空/完成句子①Theyhelpedtocheckmyconditionandappliedsomemedicinetomyarm._____________________________________________________________②Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplying________foodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.(2023·全國乙卷)③Afterapplyingalittleointmenttohishand，Jeffsoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)杰夫在手上涂了一點藥膏后，很快就專心打掃廚房。用法歸納applyto...向……申請；適用于……apply...to...將……應(yīng)用于……；把……涂在……上applyfor...申請……applyoneselfto致力于，專心從事于(to是介詞)佳句背誦Ifyouareinterested,pleasesubmityourapplicationatRoom101oftheteachingbuildingforaninterviewbythisFriday.(招聘)如果您有興趣，請在本周五之前將您的申請?zhí)峤坏浇虒W(xué)樓101室進(jìn)行面試。6.schedulen.計劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表v.安排(arrange，plan)；預(yù)定以練促學(xué)單句語法填空①Thecontestisscheduled____________(hold)intheschoollecturecentreonthesecondweekendofnextmonth.(邀請信)②As____________(schedule),avarietyofactivitiesareincluded,suchasgymnastics,ropeskippingandsoon.用法歸納·aheadofschedule先于預(yù)定時間；提前·bescheduledtodosth計劃做某事佳句背誦It’sworthmentioningthatyoushouldmakesomepreparationsaheadofschedule,suchasrelatedmaterial.(告知信)值得一提的是，你應(yīng)該提前做好一些準(zhǔn)備，比如相關(guān)材料。7.viewn.(一次)觀看；風(fēng)景(sight,scene)；視野；觀點(viewpoint，opinion)vt.看；把……視為以練促學(xué)猜測詞義/單句語法填空/詞匯升級①Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.____________②Theviewswereimpressive,soIstoppedtotakeaphotograph.____________③Youcanviewthesepractices________________atoolbox.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)④Inmyopinion，tostartwith,you’dbetterdomorereading.(建議信)→_____________________________________________________________，tostartwith,you’dbetterdomorereading.用法歸納·comeintoview看得見；進(jìn)入視野haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；飽覽inone’sview＝fromone’spointofview在某人看來·view...as...把……看作……佳句背誦Onthewaytothefarm，fantasticscenerycameintoview.在去農(nóng)場的路上，奇妙的景色映入眼簾。8.sightn.看到，看見；景象；視野；視力；(pl.)名勝(attraction)；風(fēng)景→sightedadj.看得見的，有視力的，不盲的以練促學(xué)猜測詞義/單句語法填空/用sight短語完成語段①MountTaiisdistinguishedforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture,attractingvisitorsallovertheworld.____________②Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof___________________(sight)people.(2022·浙江6月卷)③Heleftreluctantlyandlookedbackoverhisshoulderfromtimetotimeuntiltheshopwas________________(看不見).Somedayslater,hisfatherbroughthimagift.Arthurwasthrilledwithjoy________________________(一看到)thetoycar.Reachingouthishands,he________________(看見)thedirtysocksonhisfather’sfeet.用法歸納catchsightof看見；瞥見losesightof看不見comeintosight進(jìn)入視野atfirstsight乍一看；初看時atthesightof一看見，看見……時outofsight看不見佳句背誦Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.(心理描寫)看到那只兇猛的狼，我嚇得僵住了，害怕得一動也不敢動。9.figurev.認(rèn)為，以為；估計；計算n.數(shù)字；體形；人物；畫像；雕像；人影以練促學(xué)猜測詞義/單句語法填空①LiShizhenisoneofthemostimportantfiguresinChina’smedicalcommunity.____________②Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge，accordingtoTreasuryfigures.(2022·全國乙卷)____________③Ihopeyou’llfindthemencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigure____________howyoucanmakethechangeinanot－always－supportivehousehold.(2023·浙江1月卷)用法歸納·figureout理解；想出；弄明白；計算出figurethat認(rèn)為……·keepone’sfigure保持體形佳句背誦Allofusstudentsfigurethatthefruit－pickingactivityisagreatsuccess.(活動介紹)我們所有的學(xué)生都認(rèn)為摘水果活動很成功。10.referv.(referred，referred，referring)提到，談到；參考，查閱；指→referencen.提及；參考；查閱以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成句子①Asforthelivingconditions，herearesomedetailsforyour______________(refer).②Iamwritingtoaskforinformation____________________________________________________________________________________________.(2021·全國甲卷)我寫信想了解關(guān)于什么樣的中國傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國人的信息。用法歸納·referto提到，談到；查閱；參考；指的是referto...as...把……稱作……·in/withreferenceto關(guān)于佳句背誦ItishighlyrecommendedtorefertoXinhuaDictionarywhenyoucomeacrossachallengingChinesecharacter.(建議信)當(dāng)你遇到有挑戰(zhàn)性的漢字時，強(qiáng)烈建議你查閱《新華字典》。11.lookforwardto(興奮地)期待，盼望(to為介詞)以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成句子①Asagroupoffourwholikemusic，wearelookingforwardto____________(set)upourownband.②Thedaythattheexchangestudentshadbeenlookingforwardto____________(come)atlast.③Iwasreally__________________________________________________allthosefamousplacesofinterest.(北京卷)我真的很期待參觀所有那些著名的名勝古跡。用法歸納·lookforward有時表示“向前看”，后面跟todo表示目的?！ぴ诙ㄕZ從句中?？疾閘ookforwardto，其后的動詞與to沒有任何關(guān)系。佳句背誦Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousafavourandcometoguideushowtoperformtheshortplay.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(求助信)我們真誠地希望您能幫我們一個忙，來指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾伪硌葸@個短劇。期待您的早日回復(fù)。1.句型公式：bedoing...when...【教材原句】IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在瀏覽公告牌上的照片，身后忽然傳來一個聲音。以練促學(xué)完成句子①He_____________________________________________________________hisfeetslippedandhefellover.(動作描寫)他在路上小心翼翼地走著，這時突然腳一滑，摔倒了。②Theywere____________________________________________________________________________________________________aloudwhistlefrightenedthem.他們正要在戶外搭起帳篷，這時一聲響亮的口哨聲把他們嚇壞了。③Mother_____________________________________________________________shesmeltaninvitingsmelloffood.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)媽媽剛睡醒，就聞到一陣食物誘人的味道。用法歸納句中when用作并列連詞，意為“這時突然”。when表示“這時突然”之意，還用于以下三種句型：beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……h(huán)ad(just)done...when...剛做完……這時突然……佳句背誦WethreewereexploringwhatattractedeachofuswhenJimsuddenlycalledout，“Hey!There’sadeerinhere！”IwasabouttopatitwhenJimsaid，“Thedeermusthavebeeninjuredsomewhere,oritcouldn’tbelyinghere.”(動作描寫＋語言描寫)我們?nèi)齻€正在探索吸引我們每個人的東西，這時吉姆突然喊道：“嘿！這里有一只鹿！”我正要拍它，吉姆說：“那只鹿一定是在什么地方受傷了，否則它不可能躺在這里?！?.句型公式：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原句】Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.由于緊張，我深吸了一口氣。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/句式升級①Withtoomuchwork____________(do)，Isufferfromanxietyandcan’tsleepwellatnight.②Withmoreandmoreforests____________(damage)，someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.③Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarmsandtearsofshameandembarrassmentwelledupinhiseyes.(動作描寫＋情緒描寫)→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))用法歸納句中加黑部分是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。去掉with即為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。with＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞/副詞/,名詞/介詞短語))表狀態(tài),動詞－ing形式（表主動、進(jìn)行）,動詞－ed形式（表被動、完成）,todo（表將要發(fā)生）,))佳句背誦Herushedtotheroom，(with)hisheartbeatingwildlyandhisfaceflushing.(動作描寫＋情緒描寫)他沖向房間，心怦怦直跳，滿臉通紅。Joeburstintotearsandherlegstrembledwithherfingerscut.(動作描寫＋情緒描寫)喬的手指被割傷，她突然大哭，腿顫抖著。維度一語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Manyinstructorscontinuetoteachusingtraditionallectures,whichleadtolowersuccessrates.(2023·北京卷)____________②Hewasveryparticularabout/overthekitchen—everythinghadtobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.____________③Intheearlystages,Ilackedconfidenceandasenseofauthority.____________2.選出senior的漢語意思A.adj.級別高的B.adj.年長的C.adj.高水平的①Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.(2021·全國乙卷)______②Duringthe2years’teachinginmyclassIfoundthattherearefewerrorsinvocabularyandgrammarforthoseseniorlevelChineselearners.______③Ihavetenyears’experienceatseniormanagementlevel.______3.選出sharp的漢語意思A.adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的B.adj.鋒利的C.adj.突然轉(zhuǎn)向的D.adj.敏銳的E.adj.尖銳的，犀利的①Heexposedhissharpteeth，glaringatusasheranforward.(2020·浙江7月卷)______②Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking，planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.(2020·浙江7月卷)______③Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.______④Thecarmadeasharpturntotheleft.______⑤TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicity.(2023·全國甲卷)______維度二語境運用練——單句語法填空1.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoa____________(tradition)dietisslowlydeclining.(2023·全國乙卷)2.Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt，mostareeager____________(try)somethingnew.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)3.Thefollowingare____________(describe)oftherangerprogramsthissummer.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)4.Apartfromthedrivers，thetrafficrulesapply____________thepedestrians，cyclistsorotherscontributingtoanaccident.5.Finally,myhardworkpaidoff—we_____________(award)anA,whichgavemegreatsatisfaction.(2022·浙江1月卷)6.Hejustgavemethe____________(impress)thathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.(2022·浙江1月卷)7.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,I____________(breath)deeply.8.Iamwritingtoexpressmyregretattheunpleasant____________(argue)betweenusyesterday.9.As____________(schedule),morethan200calligraphyworkswillbeonshowonJune1throughJune15onthefirstfloorofthelibrary.10.Theywereabouttoleavethecave______________afigurecame____________sight.練一單元話題作文(演講稿——如何適應(yīng)高中新生活)1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識翻譯句子①我很榮幸能和你們交流我的想法。(Itis＋n.＋todo...,exchange)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我演講的主題是我們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)高中生活。(topic,seniorhigh)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③隨著開學(xué)日的臨近，我們大多數(shù)人都會對即將到來的新的校園生活感到好奇。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，curious，campus)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④跟初中不一樣，我們將不得不應(yīng)對學(xué)習(xí)上更多的挑戰(zhàn)，這將使我們倍感巨大的壓力。(junior,dealwith,challenge，put...underpressure，非限制性定語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤雖然有時會恐慌，但我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來，對自己有信心。(panic,calm,confident)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我們應(yīng)該自愿參加各種活動，通過這些活動，我們將了解如何努力成為最好的自己。(volunteer,various,struggle)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦在我看來，只有這樣，我們才能有機(jī)會在高中有一個精彩的表現(xiàn)。(view,opportunity,performance)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________