大題預(yù)測 01閱讀訓(xùn)練（第1組）（解析版）

大題預(yù)測01閱讀（第一組）（建議用時：40分鐘滿分：50分）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A1.（2024·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）JOINTODAYEnjoyunlimitedaccesstohundredsofEnglishHeritagesiteswithanannualmembership.FAMILYMEMBERSHIPJOINTMEMBERSHIPINDIVIDUALMEMBERSHIPFAMILY1ADULTFamilyofoneadultandupto6children￡69forayearJOINTADULTTwoadultsaged18years+￡120forayearINDIVIDUALADULTOneadultaged26years+￡69forayearFAMILY2ADULTSFamilyoftwoadultsandupto12children￡120forayearJOINTSENIORTwoadultsaged65years+￡96forayearSENIOROneadultaged65years+￡63forayear**

Upto6kidsgofreewitheachadult.MEMBERSHIPPACKBecomeaMembertoreceive:UNLIMITEDACCESStoover400historicplacesFreeMEMBERS’HANDBOOKtoplandaysoutReducedpriceentrytoourEVENTSFREEENTRYforuptosixchildrenMEMBERS-ONLYMAGAZINEFREEPARKINGatEnglishHeritagesitesMEMBERS’REWARDSoffersongreatbrandsNEEDHELP?SPEAKTOUSOurMembershipTeamareonhandifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutanew,orexistingmembership.Monday-Sat,9am-5pm.TELEPHONE:03703331181FAQSGotaquestion?SeeifwehaveanswereditalreadyinourFrequentlyAskedQuestions.21．Howmuchshouldtwoseniorswiththreekidspayatleasttoownannualmemberships?A．￡69. B．￡96. C．￡108. D．￡120.22．WhatisoneofthememberbenefitsofEnglishHeritagesites?A．Freeaccesstoitshistoricsites.B．Guidedoutingactivities.C．Zeroadmissiontoitsevents.D．Discountedcar-parkingfee.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate. B．Toentertain. C．Toanalyze. D．Toinform.【答案】21．B22．A23．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則廣告，主要介紹了加入英國文化遺產(chǎn)會員所需費用及可享受的福利。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一份表格第三行第二列“JOINTSENIOR,Twoadultsaged65years+,￡96forayear(兩名65歲以上的成年人，￡96一年)”可知，兩個老人想要擁有年度會員資格需要付￡96，再根據(jù)第一份表格下面“Upto6kidsgofreewitheachadult.(一個成年人最多可以帶6個孩子免費)”可知，三個孩子免費，所以兩個帶有三個孩子的老人至少要付￡96才能擁有年度會員。故選B項。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二份表格第一列中“BecomeaMembertoreceive:UNLIMITEDACCESStoover400historicplaces,(成為會員可獲得：無限制地訪問400多個歷史名勝)”及文章開頭“EnjoyunlimitedaccesstohundredsofEnglishHeritagesiteswithanannualmembership.(擁有年度會員資格，即可無限量訪問數(shù)百處英國遺產(chǎn)。)”可知，英國文化遺產(chǎn)的會員福利是免費參觀其歷史遺跡。故選A項。23．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文章開頭“EnjoyunlimitedaccesstohundredsofEnglishHeritagesiteswithanannualmembership.(擁有年度會員資格，即可無限量訪問數(shù)百處英國遺產(chǎn)。)”可知，本文是一則廣告，主要介紹了加入英國文化遺產(chǎn)會員所需費用及可享受的福利，所以文章目的是告知人們知曉。故選D項。B（2024·廣東·模擬預(yù)測）WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheroftensaidpeopleandcommunicationmattered.Shebackedthatupwithherownbehavior.Whenshewalkeddownthestreet,shewouldspeaktoeveryone.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwereanelderlypersonorachild,orifyouspokeEnglishorSpanish.Shejustsmiledandtalkedtoeveryone.However,assheaged,shenoticedthatherapproachwasbecomingrare.Shetalkedabouthow,intheageoftechnology,mostpeopledon’tthinktheyhavetimeforlongercommunicationsthantextmessages.Infact,peoplebarelyspeaktooneanothernowadays.AsmuchasIhatedtoadmitit,Ihadnoticedittoo.Mygrandmother’swisdominspiredmetohaveapenpal.Itallstartedin2013.IwenttotheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatomeetwithKerstinZilm,whowantedtointerviewmeaboutbeingastudentstrugglingfinancially(經(jīng)濟上地).Ididn’tknowmuchaboutGermancultureortheGermanaudiencewhowouldlistentotheshow,butIagreedtodosobecauseIrememberedmygrandmother’swisdom.Ifeltthatspeakingaboutmystorywasbetterthankeepingittomyself.Youneverknewwhocouldlearnfromyourlifeexperiences.Soonafterknowingmystoryfromtheshow,awomannamedRenatereachedouttome,askinghowshecouldhelpmefinanciallywithcollege.IwasgratefulthatRenatewantedtohelp,butmypridedidn’tallowmetoacceptmoney.Thinkingofmygrandmother’swisdom,Ididn’tletthecommunicationstop.IemailedRenateback,thankingherforherkindnesssincerely.Fromthenon,RenateandIoftenemailedeachother.Sheevensentmegiftsandcakesonmybirthday.AndwheneverIwasintrouble,shewasalwaysthere.Shesentmevirtual(虛擬的)hugsatthemomentswhenIneededthemmost.ThoughIhavenevermetherinperson,sheisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylife.AndIpromiseIwillturnallthevirtualhugsintorealonesoneday.24．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmother?A．Shehadmadelotsofforeignfriends.B．Shevaluedgoodfamilyrelationships.C．Sheenjoyedhangingaboutinthestreets.D．Sheconsideredconnectingwithothersimportant.25．Whatdidtheauthornoticeaboutthepeopletoday?A．Theyprefertobealone.B．Theydreamofhavingapenpal.C．Theyhavelimitedcommunicationwithothers.D．Theydislikesendingeachotherlongtextmessages.26．Whydidtheauthordecidetodotheinterview?A．Shethoughtsharingherstorymightbehelpful.B．Shewantedtospreadhergrandmother’swisdom.C．Shehopeditwouldhelphermakesomefriends.D．Sheexpectedtogainsomeworkexperience.27．Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertheshowwasbroadcast?A．Shewasabletoaffordcollege.B．ShestartedtopracticeGermanwithRenate.C．SheacceptedfinancialhelpfromRenate.D．Shedevelopedadeepfriendshipwithastranger.【答案】24．D25．C26．A27．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者的祖母十分重視人與人之間的交流。在她的影響下，作者成功地結(jié)識了一位筆友，并與其建立了深厚的友誼。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheroftensaidpeopleandcommunicationmattered.Shebackedthatupwithherownbehavior.Whenshewalkeddownthestreet,shewouldspeaktoeveryone.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwereanelderlypersonorachild,orifyouspokeEnglishorSpanish.(當我還是個孩子的時候，我的祖母經(jīng)常說人和溝通很重要。她用自己的行為證明了這一點。當她走在街上時，她和每個人說話，無論是老人還是孩子，說英語還是西班牙語。)”可知，祖母認為與他人交往很重要。故選D項。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Infact,peoplebarelyspeaktooneanothernowadays.AsmuchasIhatedtoadmitit,Ihadnoticedittoo.(事實上，現(xiàn)在人們彼此之間幾乎不說話。盡管我不愿承認，但我也注意到了這一點。)”可知，人們之間的交流是有限的。故選C項。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ididn’tknowmuchaboutGermancultureortheGermanaudiencewhowouldlistentotheshow,butIagreedtodosobecauseIrememberedmygrandmother’swisdom.Ifeltthatspeakingaboutmystorywasbetterthankeepingittomyself.Youneverknewwhocouldlearnfromyourlifeexperiences.(我不太了解德國文化，也不太了解會聽這個節(jié)目的德國觀眾，但我還是同意了，因為我記得祖母的智慧。我覺得把我的故事講出來總比憋在心里好。你永遠不知道誰會從你的生活經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，作者決定做這個采訪是因為她認為分享她的故事可能會有所幫助。故選A項。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Fromthenon,RenateandIoftenemailedeachother.Sheevensentmegiftsandcakesonmybirthday.AndwheneverIwasintrouble,shewasalwaysthere.Shesentmevirtual(虛擬的)hugsatthemomentswhenIneededthemmost.(從那以后，我和Renate經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件。她甚至在我生日那天送我禮物和蛋糕。每當我有麻煩的時候，她總是在我身邊。在我最需要的時候，她給了我虛擬的擁抱。)”可知，節(jié)目播出后作者與一個陌生人建立了深厚的友誼。故選D項。C（2024·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）Whendeliveringmedicationstopatients,oneofthemosteffectivemethodsisdirectinjection(注射)intothebloodstreamusinganeedle.Butthiscanbeanuncomfortableexperience,especiallyforkidsoradultswithafearofneedles.Whilepatientsdohavetheoptiontotakeoralpillsinstead,drugscontaininglargemolecules(分子)arenotabsorbedeffectivelythisway.Now,inspiredbyoctopussuckers(章魚吸盤),researchersfromChinaandSwitzerlandhavedesignedaneedle-freealternative:atiny,drug-filled,cup-likepatch(貼片)thatstickstotheinsideofthecheeks.Thedeviceiseasilyaccessible,anditcanberemovedatanytimeandthedruggetsabsorbedthroughtheliningoftheinnercheek,theteamreportsinapaperinScienceTranslationalMedicine.Totestthedesign,theteam3Dprintedthesuckers.Theyloadedeachwiththedrugandstucktheminsidethecheeksofthreebeagles,akindofdogwhichhasasimilarinnercheekliningtohumans.Forcomparison,theyalsodeliveredthedrugtobeaglesviaapill.Afterthreehours,theteamfoundthatdrugbloodconcentrationsindogswiththepatchweremorethan150timeshigherthaninthedogsthattookatablet.Theyalsofoundpatchesworkedeffectivelyfordrugswithlargemolecules.40healthyhumanvolunteersself-appliedwater-filledpatchestoseehowwelltheywouldstayonwhiletalkingandmovingtheirmouths.After30minutes,onlyfiveofthe40patcheshadfallenoff,whichwasbecauseofimproperplacement.Mostvolunteerssaidtheywouldpreferapatchoverinjectionsfordailyapplications.Still,theteamonlytestedthepatchforashorttimesotheywouldneedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwasusedrepeatedly.They’dalsoneedtodeterminewhichdrugswouldworkwiththetechnology:thetargetislargemolecules,suchasthoseusedtotreatobesityorosteoporosis,buttheycan’tbetoolargetofitinthecup.28．Whydotheresearchersdevelopthepatch?A．Tohelppatientsovercomethefearofneedles.B．Toenablekidstoswallowtabletssmoothly.C．Toofferabetterwayofdrugdelivery.D．Toguaranteetheefficiencyoforalpills.29．Whatdoestheresearchondogsprove?A．Itistechnologicallypossibleto3Dprintthepatches.B．Thecheekliningofdogsissimilartothatofhumans.C．Patchesfalleasilywiththeirmouthmovement.D．Drugsareabsorbedbetterthroughpatchesthanpills.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedevice?A．Innovativeandprofitable.B．Effectiveanduser-friendly.C．Affordableandaccessible.D．Flexibleandlong-lasting.31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphstress?A．Therelatedissuestobesolved.B．Theriskofusingpatchesrepeatedly.C．Thewaytoidentitylargemolecules.D．Thetroubleofimprovingthetechnology.【答案】28．C29．D30．B31．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國和瑞士研究人員設(shè)計了一種用來輸送藥物的杯狀貼片裝置。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ Whilepatientsdohavetheoptiontotakeoralpillsinstead,drugscontaininglargemolecules(分子)arenotabsorbedeffectivelythisway.(雖然患者可以選擇服用口服藥片，但這種含有大分子的藥物不能有效吸收。)”和第二段中“Thedeviceiseasilyaccessible,anditcanberemovedatanytimeandthedruggetsabsorbedthroughtheliningoftheinnercheek,theteamreportsinapaperinScienceTranslationalMedicine.(研究小組在《科學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)化醫(yī)學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇論文中報告說，這種裝置很容易獲得，可以隨時取下，藥物通過臉頰內(nèi)側(cè)的內(nèi)壁被吸收。)”可知，研究人員研發(fā)這種貼片是為了提供一種更好的藥物輸送方式。故選C項。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afterthreehours,theteamfoundthatdrugbloodconcentrationsindogswiththepatchweremorethan150timeshigherthaninthedogsthattookatablet.(三小時后，研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，貼著貼片的狗血液中的藥物濃度比服用藥片的狗高出150多倍。)”可知，對狗的研究證明，貼片比藥片更能吸收藥物。故選D項。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thedeviceiseasilyaccessible,anditcanberemovedatanytimeandthedruggetsabsorbedthroughtheliningoftheinnercheek,theteamreportsinapaperinScienceTranslationalMedicine.(研究小組在《科學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)化醫(yī)學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇論文中報告說，這種裝置很容易獲得，可以隨時取下，藥物通過臉頰內(nèi)側(cè)的內(nèi)壁被吸收。)”和第三段中“Theyalsofoundpatchesworkedeffectivelyfordrugswithlargemolecules.(他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)貼片對大分子藥物有效。)”以及第四段中“Mostvolunteerssaidtheywouldpreferapatchoverinjectionsfordailyapplications.(大多數(shù)志愿者表示，他們更喜歡貼片，而不是每天注射。)”可知，該設(shè)備的特點是有效和對用戶友好。故選B項。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Still,theteamonlytestedthepatchforashorttimesotheywouldneedtofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwasusedrepeatedly.(不過，該團隊只測試了很短的時間，所以他們需要弄清楚如果反復(fù)使用會發(fā)生什么。)”和“They’dalsoneedtodeterminewhichdrugswouldworkwiththetechnology:thetargetislargemolecules,suchasthoseusedtotreatobesityorosteoporosis,buttheycan’tbetoolargetofitinthecup.(他們還需要確定哪些藥物可以與該技術(shù)一起工作：目標是大分子，例如用于治療肥胖或骨質(zhì)疏松癥的藥物，但它們不能太大而無法裝入杯子（杯狀貼片）。)”可知，最后一段強調(diào)了這一技術(shù)還需要解決的相關(guān)問題。故選A項。D（2024·廣東·模擬預(yù)測）Anewoutdoorfabric(織物)storesenergybydayandthenlightsupatnight.Beingtestedinacitypark,thistotally“cool”fabrichasattractedinterestforitsmanyurbanuses.ThisistheinventionofAnaiGreen,anindustrialandproductdesignerbasedinTelAviv,Israel.Shedesignedafabricthatincludesorganicandsolarphotovoltaiccells(光伏電池).ThecellscapturesunlightandstoretheenergyinstripswithLEDs.Thisallowsthefabrictoshadepublicspacebyday.Whennightfalls,thesestripslightup.Greensaid,“WeuseLumiWeavetolightpublicspacewithoutcarbonemissions,makingthelightingall-natural.Andwespreadlightintheareawewanttolightonly.”Thesystemwasdesignedtoadapttoallweatherconditionsandcancontinuetoprovidelightingevenafterthreedayswithoutsunlight.Inaddition,yousimplyputLumiWeaveupandthesunwilldothework.Thisinitselfsaves50percentofthecostofbuildingstandardlighting,anditsaves100percentontheelectricitybills.Thisisgreatnewsforcities.TelAviv,Green’shometown,istryingoutLumiWeaveinAtidimPark.ThemayorofTelAviv,RonHuldai,ismakingeffortstoaddressclimatechange.“LumiWeavewillturnouttobeagroundbreakingproject,”Huldaisaid.ThemayoraddedthatLumiWeaveisespeciallyimportantasitsolvestheissueofshadingurbanareasandusescleanenergy.Thenewfabriccanbefixedatopbikepaths,inchildren’sparksandinwalkingareas.ManybigcitiesinIsraelareplanningonadoptingLumiWeave.Asthereisalsouseforthefabricinoutdoorsittingareasofrestaurantsandhotels,GreenhasdevelopedaLumiWeaveparasol(大遮陽傘).“Wearenowdevelopingthepossibilityofcontrollingitfromthephone—we’recreatinganapplication,”Greensaid.LumiWeaveprovidesanidealsolutionforurbanparksandgardens.Wehopethatitwillsoonbelightingupnightskiesaroundtheworld.32．Howdoesthenewoutdoorfabricwork?A．Byturninghouseholdwasteintocleanenergy.B．Byusingphotovoltaiccellstopromoteplantgrowth.C．Byprovidingshadeandenergyinaneco-friendlyway.D．Bychangingitstemperaturesaccordingtotheweather.33．WhichofthefollowingcanbethefeatureofLumiWeave?A．It’sfunctionalandcost-effective.B．Ittakesupalotofpublicspace.C．It’sequippedwithself-repairmaterials.D．Itcanbroadcastweatherconditionsmorequickly.34．What’sRonHuldai’sattitudetowardsLumiWeave?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Supportive.35．WhatcanweinferaboutLumiWeavefromParagraph5?A．Itmaycausesafetyconcerns.B．Itwillbefurtherdevelopedforwideruse.C．Itwillbereplacedbymoreintelligentdevices.D．Itcanreducethewaitingtimeinsomeplaces.【答案】32．C33．A34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了以色列特拉維夫的一位工業(yè)和產(chǎn)品設(shè)計師設(shè)計了一種包含有機和太陽能光伏電池的織物。電池捕獲陽光并將能量儲存在帶led的條帶中，使得這種織物在白天為公共空間遮陽。夜幕降臨時，這些織物就會亮起來為城市照明。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThecellscapturesunlightandstoretheenergyinstripswithLEDs.Thisallowsthefabrictoshadepublicspacebyday.Whennightfalls,thesestripslightup.Whennightfalls,thesestripslightup.Greensaid,“WeuseLumiWeavetolightpublicspacewithoutcarbonemissions,makingthelightingall-natural.”（電池捕獲陽光并將能量儲存在帶led的條帶中。這使得這種織物在白天為公共空間遮陽。夜幕降臨時，這些織物就會亮起來。格林說:“我們使用LumiWeave來照亮公共空間，沒有碳排放，使照明完全自然）可知，織物的工作方式是以環(huán)保的方式提供陰涼和能源。故選C項。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisinitselfsaves50percentofthecostofbuildingstandardlighting,anditsaves100percentontheelectricitybills.”（這本身就節(jié)省了50%的建筑標準照明成本，并節(jié)省了100%的電費。），根據(jù)第四段“ThemayoraddedthatLumiWeaveisespeciallyimportantasitsolvestheissueofshadingurbanareasandusescleanenergy.”（市長補充說，LumiWeave特別重要，因為它解決了城市地區(qū)的遮陽問題，并使用了清潔能源。）和最后一段“LumiWeaveprovidesanidealsolutionforurbanparksandgardens.”（LumiWeave為城市公園和花園提供了理想的解決方案。）可知，LumiWeave是實用的和劃算的。故選A項。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThemayorofTelAviv,RonHuldai,ismakingeffortstoaddressclimatechange.“LumiWeavewillturnouttobeagroundbreakingproject,”Huldaisaid.ThemayoraddedthatLumiWeaveisespeciallyimportantasitsolvestheissueofshadingurbanareasandusescleanenergy.”（特拉維夫市市長RonHuldai正在努力解決氣候變化問題。“LumiWeave將成為一個開創(chuàng)性的項目，”Huldai說。市長補充說，LumiWeave特別重要，因為它解決了城市地區(qū)的遮陽問題，并使用了清潔能源。）可知，RonHuldai對于LumiWeave是支持的。故選D項。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asthereisalsouseforthefabricinoutdoorsittingareasofrestaurantsandhotels,GreenhasdevelopedaLumiWeaveparasol(大遮陽傘).“Wearenowdevelopingthepossibilityofcontrollingitfromthephone—we’recreatinganapplication,”Greensaid.LumiWeaveprovidesanidealsolutionforurbanparksandgardens.Wehopethatitwillsoonbelightingupnightskiesaroundtheworld.”（由于這種面料也可以用于餐館和酒店的戶外休息區(qū)，格林開發(fā)了一款LumiWeave遮陽傘(大遮陽傘)。格林說:“我們正在開發(fā)通過手機控制它的可能性——我們正在開發(fā)一個應(yīng)用程序?！盠umiWeave為城市公園和花園提供了理想的解決方案。我們希望它能很快照亮世界各地的夜空。）可知，LumiWeave將被進一步開發(fā)以得到更廣泛的應(yīng)用。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2024·廣東·模擬預(yù)測）Wheneveryoupickupanappleandpreparetoeatit,youmaynoticeasmallstickerattachedtothefruitwitharowoffourorfivenumbersonit.ThatstringofnumbersissomethingcalledaPriceLook-Up(PLU)code.36It’sdesignedtohelpsupermarketsgettoknowtheirinventory(庫存)offruitsandvegetables,andtomakeiteasyforcheckoutclerkstoknowwhattochargeforaparticularitem.Thus,youcangetthroughthelineandoutofthedoormorequickly.Fromthecode,youcanalsoknowwhatspecificvarietyofaparticularfruitorvegetableyou’regoingtoenjoy—whetherit’saHoneycrispappleoraShamoutiorange.Anditmaytellyouthesizeofthefruitorvegetable.37Youmayknowwhetheritwasgrownconventionally(常規(guī)地)oronanorganicfarm.AvolunteercommitteedevelopedPLUsin1988.OneimportantreasonwhyPLUswereinventedwastoenablesupermarketstotellthedifferencebetweenconventionallygrownfruitsandvegetablesandhigher-pricedorganicfood.Asorganicproducewasbeingintroducedthen,cashiersoftenwronglysolditattheconventionalprice.38Therearenowmorethan1,500differentPLUsinusearoundtheglobe.39Justtypeinthecodefromastickeronapieceoffruit,anditwilltellyouthat3114,forexample,referstoanextralargegreenmango,belongingtotheKeittorFrancisvarietiesofthatfruit.40Theproduceindustryhasbeentryingtodevelopbiodegradable(可生物降解的)PLUstickers,butit’sdifficulttodothat.Eventually,PLUstickersmaybereplacedaltogetherbylasersthatmarkthecodesonfruitsandvegetables.A．Thefunctionisfairlysimple.B．PLUcodeshavealonghistory.C．Youprobablythinkorganicfoodishealthier.D．Theappeara