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2024—2025學(xué)年四川省宜賓市高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷
一、閱讀理解(★★)Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,mesmerizingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,istuckedawayinasmallcove,andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvanceddiversmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3,540m,drawingagentlecurve.Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma”,meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuIslandandShimojiIsland,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.FreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithsucculent,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,andMiyakoIsland’swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.Icecreamwithapinchofsaltknownas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoontheisland?
A.Catchthecolorfultropicalfish.B.Enjoythepleasurethatdivingbrings.C.Tastethedeliciousspecialmangoicecream.D.WalkonthewhitesandsofCompactSunayamaBeach.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridgesontheisland?
A.IrabuBridgeisthelongestbridgeinJapan.B.IrabuBridgeconnectsIrabuandShimojoislands.C.Smallerbridgesprovidemoreapproachestobeaches.D.SmallerbridgesallowpeopletovisitmarinepondsonIrabuIsland.3.Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthetextmostprobablyfrom?
A.Culture.B.Geography.C.Travel.D.People.(★★)China’stechniqueofgrowingJuncao,theherbalplantusedinthegrowingofediblemushrooms,hascontributedtoglobalpovertyreduction,agronomistLinZhanxisaidattheDelegates’Passagebeforethe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonOct.16,2022.“Weoffertrainingathomeandabroad,sendourexpertstoteachlocalfarmers,andwedoservethemheartandsoulasourbrothers,”saidLin,thechiefscientistoftheNationalJuncaoTechnologyResearchCenterandaprofessoratFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,whodiscoveredandsharesthismushroom-growingtechnologybeyondChinaforyears.ThetechniquewaslaterpromotedfromEastChina’sFujianprovincetootherareasinthecountryandhasevenreachedcountriesacrosstheworld.Asafungi(真菌)expert,LinsaidhefirstcameupwiththeideaofusingJuncaograssinsteadofwoodforproducingmushroomsinthe1970s.In1971,Linwasthefirstpersontosuggesttheideaofcultivatingediblefungiinchopped-upwildgrass.AfteraninvestigationinruralareasinFujianprovincein1983,hedecidedtodoresearchtoputhisideaintopractice.Attheendof1986,LinsawthefirstJuncaomushroomgrowinginhislaboratory.Sincethen,Linandhisteamhavedevelopedthetechnologybyusing45differentkindsofgrassesasJuncaofungigrass.Juncaomoved17,700farmersoutofpovertyinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.Thetechniquehasbeenpromotedto106countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Twentyyearsago,villagersintheEasternHighlandsProvinceofPapuaNewGuineabegantolearnthismodernbiologicaltechnologywiththehelpofChineseagronomists.AftertheexperimentalplantingofJuncaograsswassuccessfulinPapuaNewGuinea,villagersshouted“Juncao,China!”toexpresstheirexcitement,Linsaid.ManypeopleintheSouthPacific,LatinAmericaandAfricancountrieshaveshakenoffpovertythroughgrowingJuncaograssandmushrooms,headded.Morethan12,000Chineseexpertshavebeentrainedtopromotethetechniqueworldwide,contributingChinesewisdomtotheachievementoftheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoalsby2030,Linsaid.4.WhatisthemostimportantcontributionJuncaotechnologymadetotheworld?
A.Ithelped17,700farmersoutofpoverty.B.Itpromotedmushroom-growingtechnology.C.Itishelpingtoreducepovertyinthewholeworld.D.Itprovidedfarmersworldwidewithtrainingchances.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLinZhanxi?
A.Devotedandhelpful.B.Generousandwarm-hearted.C.Unselfishandindependent.D.Honestandintelligent.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.ThedevelopingprocessofJuncaotechnology.B.TheinvestigationofJuncaotechnology.C.ThepromotionofJuncaotechnology.D.ThetheoryofJuncao/technology.7.Whatisthevillagers’attitudetowardsgrowingJuncao?
A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Opposing.(★★★)AsmallSwedishstudyfoundevidenceofincreasedmelatonin(褪黑素)inhealthyadultswhousedaweightedblanketbeforebed.Formanypeoplewhostrugglewithanxietyandpoorsleep,weightedblanketsareonecozy,wellnessluxurywellworththesmallinvestment.Manyshoppersswearbythecalmingbenefitsofweightedblankets,reportingbettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,andoverallincreasedfeelingsofrelaxation.Butscientificallyspeaking,therearen’tmanystudiestoconfirmthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedblanket.That’swhyresearchersfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedencarryoutasmallstudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedblanket—comparedtousingalightblanket—canactuallyhelpboostsleep-promotingchemicals,suchasmelatoninandoxytocin.Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultsparticipatedinthestudy.Instageonetheywerecoveredwithaweightedblanket(weighingabout12percentoftheirbodyweight)foronehourbeforebedtime,followedbyaneight-hoursleepwindow.Researcherscollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesduringthepre-sleephourtomeasurechangesinmelatoninandotherhormone(荷爾蒙)materials.Instagetwo,participantswerecoveredwithalightblanket(2.4percentoftheirbodyweight)forthenight.Intheend,theresultsfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedblanketforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshowedabouta32percentincreaseinsalivarymelatonincomparedtowhentheyusedthelighterblanket.“Ourstudyisthefirsttosuggestthatusingaweightedblanketmayresultinamoresignificantreleaseofmelatoninatbedtime,”thestudysays,addingthatmorestudiesareneededtofindwhethermoremelatoninwillbeproducedduringawholenight’ssleepwhenfrequentlyusingaweightedblanketoverweekstomonths.Whilethisstudyisquitesmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedblankets,itdoessuggestthatthiscozyblanketmayindeedpositivelypromotesleep.8.Whyarepeoplewhostrugglewithsleepproblemsmentioned?
A.Tointroducetheparticipantsoftheexperiment.B.Toillustratethereasonoftheexperiment.C.Toshowtheconclusionoftheexperiment.D.Towarntheinfluenceofbadsleeping.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Change.B.Reduce.C.Carry.D.Improve.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?
A.Itlastsatleastfor8hours.B.Itissuccessfulandthereisnoneedtocarryon.C.Itsuggestsaweightedblanketmayresultinabettersleep.D.Itrevealsmoremelatoninisproducedduringawholenight’ssleep.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoHaveaGoodSleepB.AWeightedBlanketoraLightOneC.AStudyonSleepRegulationD.MelatoninandSleep(★★★)Thiscentury,manycountrieswillfaceadifficultsituation:howtobalancehumanneedswiththerequirementsofnaturalsystemsthatarevitalforsustaininglifeonEarth?TheUnitedNationsrecentlyoutlinedtheextentoftheproblem,sayingthat2.7billionpeoplewouldfaceseverewatershortagesby2025ifconsumptioncontinuesatcurrentrates.Today,anestimated1.2billionpeopledrinkuncleanwater,andabout2.5billionlackpropertoiletsorwastedisposalsystems.Morethanfivemillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseasesrelatedtouncleanwater.Allovertheglobe,humansaretakingwateroutofthegroundfasterthanitcanberefilled.Inthisdifficultsituation,waterconservationists,suchasRajendraSinghinIndia,areworkingtofindsolutionstothewatercrisis.Theyhavefoundcreativewaystoimprovetheirlocalwatersituations.RajendraSinghinIndiatogetherwithhisorganizationwouldprovidetheengineeringadviceandmaterials;thevillagerswouldsupplythework.The30-foot-highearthendamandreservoir(水庫(kù)),knownasajohad,couldbefinishedinthreemonths,beforethestartoftherainyseason.Iftherainswereplentiful,thereservoirwouldnotonlyprovideenoughsurfacewaterfordrinkingandagriculture,butwouldalsorefilldrywells.Inrecentyears,Singh’sjohadshavesprungupalloverRajasthan—about4,500damsinabout1,000villages.“Ifthevillagersfeelajohadistheirown,theywillmaintainit,”saidSingh.“Thisisaverysustainable,self-reliantsystem.IcansayconfidentlythatifwecanmanageraininIndiaintraditionalways,therewillbesufficientwaterforourgrowingpopulation.”Somepeoplestillhopethatnewtechnology,suchasthedesalination(淡化)ofseawater,willsolvetheworld’swaterproblems.“Butthefactis,waterconservationiswherethebiggainsaretobemade,”saysSandraPosteloftheGlobalWaterPolicyProject.ThejobthatpeoplelikeRajendraSinghdooffersinspirationforcarryingouttimelyandlastingsolutionstotheworld’swaterconcerns.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?
A.Muchmorewaterisneedednowadaysthanbefore.B.Waterproblemsareratherseriousnowadaysworldwide.C.WastedisposalsystemsarevitalforsustaininglifeonEarth.D.Manycountrieswillwork.togethertodealwithwaterproblems.13.WhatwerethevillagersabletodoforRejendraSingh’sjohads?
A.Providematerialsandownthejohads.B.Offertheirlabourandmaintainthejohads.C.Buildjohadsandimprovethewatersituation.D.Giveengineeringadviceandoffertheirownsolutions.14.InSandra’sopinion,whatisthebestsolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems?
A.Waterconservation.B.Newtechnology.C.Thedesalinationofseawater.D.RajendraSingh’sjohads.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Aneffectiveandpracticalwaytodealwithwaterproblems.B.Theenvironmentproblemswhicharebecomingworseandworse.C.WaterproblemsoutlinedbytheUnitedNations.D.Watershortageallovertheworld.(★★★)WaystoReduceStressEveryoneexperiencesstress.Stressisanormalpartoflife,buttoomuchstresscancreatehealthproblems.16.Whetheryouarebusystudyingorworking,youneedtomakesureyouhavetimetorelax.17.First,findaquietplaceandsitupstraight.Then,closeyoureyes,clearyourmind,andpayattentiontoyourbreathing.Thispracticeofmeditationwillmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhappier.Itwillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Studiesshowthatsleepisveryimportantbecausethatiswhenyourbodyrepairsitself.Inaddition,beingtiredcanmakeyourstressworse.Anotherwaytorelaxistolistentomusic.Musicisaverypowerfultool.18.Listeningtofast,livelymusiccanmakeyoufeelhappy,whichwillthenhelpyourelaxandreduceyourstress.Somepeoplefindthatsingingalongtosongshelpstaketheirmindsoffwhateverisgivingthemstress.Ifyourstressisworryingyou,itisbesttomeetwithafriendandtalkitout.Whenyoudiscussyourfeelingsandproblemswithsomeone,youwillautomaticallyfeelbetter.Attimeswhenyoudon’tfeelliketalking,youcanwriteinstead.19.Rememberthatstressisapartoflifeandthatyoucannotcompletelygetridofit.20.Maketimeforyourselfandtrytheabovesuggestionsinordertofeelrelaxedandstayhappyandhealthy.
A.Listeningtoslowandquietmusiccanrelaxyourmind.B.Meditationisthebestwayforyoungpeopletokeephealthy.C.Oneofthebestwaystorelaxandreducestressistomeditate.D.Thatbeingsaid,youneedtoreducestressasmuchasyoucan.E.Manypeopleliketraditionalmusictohelpthemreducetheirstress.F.Manypeoplefindithelpfultokeepajournalandrecordtheirfeelings.G.Peoplewhoarestressedcansufferfromheadaches,depression,andevenheartproblems.二、完形填空(★★★)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.Thatwillpower_______whenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’s_______.Mauergrewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermother_______thefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jennifer_______alocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),becausetherewasno_______moneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrothers_______theirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegeto_______hercareer.Shechoseaprogramwhichwasclosetoherhomesoshecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithher_______.Jenniferreceivedgreat_______fromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobsto________thebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingand________withhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachieveher________,givingupmanynightswithherkidsand________importanteventstostudy.________,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateanda(n)________toherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.21.A.improvedB.a(chǎn)ppearedC.fruitedD.behaved22.A.jobB.degreeC.universityD.experience23.A.ranB.soldC.boughtD.controlled24.A.recognizedB.a(chǎn)ttendedC.visitedD.preferred25.A.readyB.extraC.easyD.smart26.A.settleforB.waitforC.payforD.lookfor27.A.a(chǎn)pplyB.a(chǎn)cquireC.a(chǎn)dvanceD.a(chǎn)pproach28.A.kidsB.sistersC.motherD.husband29.A.workB.moneyC.strengthD.support30.A.checkB.pickC.coverD.refuse31.A.competedB.foughtC.struggledD.graduated32.A.goalB.wealthC.balanceD.reputation33.A.missingB.ignoringC.forgettingD.imagining34.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Moreover35.A.rewardB.a(chǎn)chievementC.passionD.inspiration三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirrelatedsocialpracticesinChina36(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity37November29,2022.TeaisnativetoChina,andChineseteaculturehas38longhistory.Originallyteawasusedasamedicineinsteadofadrink.ItwassaidthatShennong,39isthelegendary(傳說(shuō)中的)rulerinancientChina,oncetastedalotofplantsandwaspoisonedmanytimes.Itwasteathathelpedhimgetridofthepoisoningeffect.LatertheancientChinesegot40(know)moreandmoreabouttea,andinsteadofbeingregardedasamedicine,itbecameadrink,gradually41(accept)byordinarypeople.Sooriginally,teawasonlyusedasmedicineandwell-knownfor42(it)medicinalproperties.Chineseteasare43(general)dividedintosixmajortypes,mainlyaccordingtothemethodofproduction.Greenteaisthe44(old)typeofteainChina,anditisalsoproducedthereinthegreatestquantities.Ingreentea,the45(leaf)arenotfermented(發(fā)酵),sotheylargelyretaintheoriginalflavoroftea,whichissimple,elegant,andenduring.四、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)46.假如你是高一學(xué)生李華,最近你聽(tīng)說(shuō)同學(xué)們?cè)谟懻撨x科的問(wèn)題,有的同學(xué)感到很茫然。請(qǐng)你給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文,談?wù)勀銓?duì)選科的看法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.選科的重要性;2.你對(duì)選科的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯:選科subjectselection____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwasneverafastrunnerandthusIalwaysdidn’tlikerunning.Throughoutmychildhood,wheneverwecompetedinthe50-meterrun,the400-meter,oranyothertypeofrace,Iwouldfinishinthebottomhalf.Inmylateteens,asamemberofabaseballteam,Iwastheslowestrunnerontheteam.Inthepreseasontraining,Iwasalwaystheonerunningbymyselfattheend.Therefore,twentyyearslater,whenIenteredmyfirstofficialrunningrace—a3,000-meterchallengeinmycity—atage38,Icertainlydidn’texpecttowinorcomeclosetowinning.IwastherebecausemycollegefriendJimHosekwasthedirectoroftherace,andheaskedmetorun.Theracewasaimedatraisingmoneyfortheunfortunatepatientsinahospitalandencouragingthepatientsandtheirfamiliestobebrave,determined,andconfident
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