廣東省湛江市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期核心素養(yǎng)調(diào)研英語試題

2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)調(diào)研試題高一年級英語考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhetheryou’reanold-timeroranewcomertoChina,there’salwaysmoretolearnaboutthiswonderfulcountry.Tohelpinyournever-endingthirstforknowledge,we’veroundedupsomemostentertainingChina-focusedpodcasts(播客)thathitoneverythingfromhistorytobusiness,todatingandbeyond.TechBuzzChinabyPandailyTechBuzzChinabyPandailyisatechnologypodcastaboutChina’sinnovations.It’sco-hostedbyRuiMaandYingLu,whoarebothseasonedChina-watcherswithyearsofexperienceworkinginthetechnologyspaceinthecountry.TheyshareanddiscussthemostimportanttechnewsfromChinaeveryweek.TheChinaHistoryPodcastStartedin2010,LaszloMontgomerypresentstopicsthatcover5,000yearsofChinesehistoryandculture.TheshowhasalotofunknownandinterestinghistorylessonsthathelpprovidemorecolorastowhyChinaisthewayitis.TopicslikethehistoryofTangpoetry,ortheHokkienpeopleareanalyzedandexplored.ChinaUntoldTheChinaUntoldpodcastisaprogramthataimstointroducelistenerstolesser-knownstoriesfromtheMiddleKingdom.FromurbantalesanddyingreligionstoChina’sroleintheexplorationofspace,thispodcast,hostedbyMattBossons,isyourbestguidetotheunusualandwonderfulaspectsoftheworld’smosthighlypopulatednation.TheWasaiShowTheWasaiShowisabilingual(雙語的)programmehostedbyNetoTrevinofromMexicoandAlice.HewhoislocalChinese.Ineachepisode,storiesarecollectedfromlistenersaboutatopicandsharedinafunnywaybybothcomedians.ThefirsthalfoftheshowispresentedinEnglish,followedbyaChinesesection.1．Whoarethepodcastsprobablyintendedfor?A．ForeignersinChina. B．Chinesehistorians.C．Technologyenthusiasts. D．PodcasthostsinChina.2．WhatdoTheChinaHistoryPodcastandChinaUntoldhaveincommon?A．Historylessons. B．Culturalcontent.C．Co-hostingpodcasters. D．Bilingualformat.3．Whatistheformat(版式)ofTheWasaiShow?A．AtalkshowaboutlocalChineselife. B．InterviewswithexpertsonChineseculture.C．Asinglehostdiscussingvarioustopics. D．Twohostssharingstoriesfromlisteners.BWangGuihong,a23-year-oldgirlfromafarmingfamilyinHubeiProvince,experiencedafew“bumps”atthestartingline.Atage3,shelostherrightleginatrafficaccident,andlater,duringhighschool,sufferedfromserioushydronephrosis(腎盂積水).Despitethesechallenges,WangenteredWuhanUniversityofBiotechnologyin2019tostudyBusinessEnglish.Shelivedherschoollifewithwalkingsticks,competingforandwinningthepositionofanassistantinherclass,impressingotherswithherpositiveenergy.“Shenevercomplainsaboutherchallengesordisability,”saidaclosefriend.Thelongrunofwalkingsticksusingledtoscoliosis(脊柱側(cè)凸),buthopecamewhenaclassmategotnewsaboutaprostheticleg(假肢).Despitethehighcost,herfamilymanagedtoraisethefunds.Afteraperiodofadaptationandmanyfalls,Wangsuccessfullygotusedtoherprostheticleg.TheuniversitysupportedWangbyofferingherasunnierdormandaidingherinapplyingforscholarships.Despitehercondition,Wangdevotedherselftovolunteeringandtakingpartincommunityservice,addinguptoover400hoursofservice.“I’vereceivedsomuchhelp,andIwanttogiveback,”shesaid.Wangwasexcellent,graduatingwithhighscoresandpassingthepostgraduateentranceexam,althoughshewasfirstacceptedtoajuniorcollegecourse,knownasZhuankeinChinese.ShechosetorunaftergraduatestudiesinMarxismatHubeiMinzuUniversity,“Myexperienceofvolunteeringhasshownmethatthismajorcanhelpmebetterservesocietyandrealizemyvalueinthefuture,”explainedWang.Shebelieveditwouldhelpherservesocietybetter.“WithallhelpandcompanyIhave,Ifacetheunknownjourneyaheadwithoutfear,”Wangsaid,havingovercomemanydifficultiesinlife.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumps”inPara1probablymean?A.Failures.B.Adventures.C.Hardships.D.Weaknesses.5.WhatcanweknowaboutWangGuihong?A.Shewasbornwithoutherrightleg. B.Shegotalotofhelpfromothers.C.Shegotusedtoherprostheticlegeasily. D.Sheoftencomplainedaboutherdisability.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangGuihong?A.Positiveandcaring. B.Braveandcurious.C.Responsibleandhonest. D.Wiseandgenerous.7.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteach?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.CMisophonia(恐音癥)isaconditionwherespecificsounds,suchaschewingorpenclicking,cancauseextremeemotionalandphysicalreactions,includingincreasedheartrateandbloodpressure.Misophoniaismorecommonthanmanyrealize.OurstudyshowsthatnearlyoneinfiveadultsintheUKmayhaveit.Toconductourstudy,wecarriedoutasurveywith772Britishpeopleindifferentageandsex.Oursurveyincluded25statements.Forexample,onewas“IfIcan’tavoidcertainsounds,Ifeelhelpless.”Participants(參加者)wereaskedtoratehowtrueeachstatementwasforthemonaratingfromzerototen(tenbeingverytrue),choosingtheirtypicalemotionalreactiontoalistof37commontrigger(觸發(fā))sounds.Wefoundthataround18%ofourparticipantslikelyhadmisophonia.Therewasnobigdifferencebetweenmenandwomenintheprevalence(患病率)ofthecondition.However,ageseemedtoplayarole,witholderpeoplereportinglessseriousreactions.Surprisingly,justunder14%ofourparticipantswerefamiliarwiththetermmisophonia,suggestingmanypeoplewhoexperienceintensereactionstosoundsmightnotyetknowthetermtodescribetheircondition.Itisimportanttonotethatfindingcertainsoundsannoyingdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavemisophonia.Ourstudyshowedthat85%ofpeoplefindsoundslikechewing,anddogsbarkingrepeatedlytobeannoying.Itisthenatureofhowapersonreactstosuchsoundsthatdeterminesiftheyhavemisophonia.Misophoniawasfirstrecognizedin2001butwasnotofficiallyregardedasadisorderuntil2022.Nowonderthatmanypeople—eventhoseseriouslyaffectedbymisophonia—areunawareofit.Whilethereisnosignofacureinsight,researchershopethattheirstudymayprovidesomecomfortforpeoplewhothoughttheywerealoneintheirextremereactionstoeverydaysounds.Theyalsohopethestudywillraiseawarenessoftheconditionsothatpeoplewithmisophoniacangetthehelptheyneed.8.Howdidresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bymakingasurvey.B.Bytrackingparticipants.C.Bymakinganexperiment.D.Byreferringtorelatedresearches.9.Wedetermineamanhasmisophoniaby______.A.hisreactiontocertainsounds.B.hisopinionofcertainsounds.C.hisfeelingaboutcertainsounds.D.hispreferenceforcertainsounds.10.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefuturecureofmisophonia?A.Unconcerned.B.Disappointed.C.Hopeful.D.Grateful.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Misophonia:AWell-knownDisorder. B.Misophonia:ANewly-discoveredCondition.C.Misophonia:AHiddenbutDangerousDisorder. D.Misophonia:ACommonYetUnfamiliarCondition.DKoalasliveintheeucalyptus(桉樹)forestsofsoutheasternandeasternAustralia.Theydependontheeucalyptustreeforbothhabitatandfood.Infact,theyseldomleavethesetrees.Whennotsleeping,they’reusuallyeating.Theycaneatmorethanapoundofeucalyptusleavesaday.Eucalyptusispoisonous,sothekoala’sdigestive(消化的)systemhastoworkhardtodigestit,breakingdownthepoisonsandtakinginthelimitednutrients(營養(yǎng)).That’swhykoalassleepfor18to22hoursaday—theygetverylittleenergyfromtheirdiet.Koalanumbersdecreasedinthelate19thandearly20thcenturyfromhuntingfortheirfur.Nowtheyfaceseriousthreatsfromhabitatloss.Landclearingandbushfires—especiallythe2019-2020AustraliaBushfireSeason—havedestroyedmuchoftheforesttheylivein.Koalasareeasytobeaffectedbyclimatechange.Increasinggreenhousegasintheairisdecreasingthenutritionalqualityofeucalyptusleavesandcausinglonger,moreseriousdroughtsandwildfires.Todealwithdrought,koalasareforcedtostopsleepingandcomedownfromthetreestofindwater,puttingthematahigherriskofbeingkilled.KoalashavebeenidentifiedbytheAustraliangovernmentasoneofthe113animalsrequiringimmediatehelp.Ensuringthere’stherightkindofforestforthemtoreturntoisextremelyimportant.Stategovernmentsshouldcreatenewkoalareservesandpersuadelandownersnottocutdowneucalyptustrees.Meanwhile,gettingthepublictounderstandkoalas’livinghabitsandtheirhealthwillthrowlightonkoalabiology,whichhelpstodevelopplanstobetterprotectthespecies.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalas?A.Theylikemovingaroundverymuch.B.Theyoftengetillforeucalyptusleaves.C.TheycanbeseeneverywhereinAustralia.D.Theyhavedevelopedsmartsurvivalskills.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThepossiblethreatstoKoalas.B.Koalas’newly-formedhabits.C.Koalas’decreasingpopulation.D.Theoutcomesofgreenhousegas.14.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodorightnowtoprotectkoalas?A.Conducttheresearchontheirlivinghabits. B.Realizethey’resensitivetoclimatechange.C.Reservetheproperhabitattheyarelivingon. D.Raisethepublicawarenessofprotectingthem.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Acartoonbook.C.Anaturemagazine. D.Asportsnewspaper.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingunderslepthasalonglistofdisadvantages.Withoutenoughsleep,wesetourselvesupfortheriskofanxiety,weightgain,orevenworse.Soifyouarejustreadytochangeyoursleepinghabitsoverall,whatcanyoudo?Itturnsoutthatnighttimerituals(習(xí)慣)canonlytakeyousofar.____16____Herearethreethingsyoucandoduringthedaytosleepbettertonight●____17____Hardasitmaybetofitaworkoutroutineintoyourday,it’sworthit.Exercisemayhelppromotegoodsleepintwoways.____18____Thisalonemaycontributetogoodsleep.Inaddition,exercisecanphysicallytireyouout.Regularexerciseimprovesthequalityofsleep,helpspeoplefallasleepfasterandevenhelpspeoplesleepalittlelonger●Opentheblinds(窗簾),orbetteryet,gooutside!Trytostartyourdaywithsunlight.Opentheblinds.Andifyoucan,gooutsideforatleast20minutesintheearlytomid-morninghours.Daylightisoneofthemostpowerfulresettersofour24-hourclock.Whendaylightcomesthroughtheeyes,itactuallystopsmelatonin(褪黑素)producing.Yourbrainnowrealizes,“Oh,itmustbedaytime.”____19____●Makeyourbedroomascreen-free,peacefulplace.____20____Buttheseelectronicscanexposeustoatypeoflightknownasbluelightwhichcannegativelyinfluenceoursleep.Soreallytrytoreadfromanold-fashionedbookorpapermagazineatbedtime.Normallywhenthesungoesdownandthelightsturnoff,ourbodyproducesmelatonin,whichhelpsusgetanicesleep.Butwhenwehaveallthisartificiallighton,it'strickingourbrainintothinkingit’sstilldaytime.A.MoveyourbodyandgettiredB.Exerciseregularlyandsleepearly.C.Lotsofusareattachedtoourdevices(設(shè)備).D.It’syourbody’snaturalwake-upcall.E.Physicalactivityisknowntoreduceanxiety.F.Daylightinthemorningtendstoleadtobettersleepatnight.G.Gettinggoodsleepisverymuchdependentonyourdaytimeroutines.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A28-year-oldmanhassetanewBritishrecordforrunningacrossAustralia,completingthe4,320kmjourneyfromPerthtoSydney’sBondiBeachin61days.Mr.Pitcherbeganthejourneyon6OctoberalongsideJoshuaSmith,his____21____fromReading.However,Mr.Smithhadto____22____runningunexpectedlymidway____23____healthissues.Lookingbackonhis____24____,Mr.Pitchersaid,“I’mexcited.I’m____25____ofwhatI’vedone.”Thefinalpartwasspecially____26____.Followinga120kmrun,Mr.Pitchertrieda150kmpushto____27____thejourneywithin60daysbuthadtostopafterexperiencinghallucinations（幻覺）.“IwentthroughthenightandgottoSydney,butIwaslightheadedontheroad,anditwasnotsafe,”he____28____.Afterashortrest,hecompletedthejourneyearlyonThursday.Theachievementwasnotjustaboutsetting____29____.Mr.PitcherandMr.Smith_____30_____toraisefundforSSAFA,theArmedForcescharity,andARCWokingham.Mr.Pitcher,who_____31_____depression（抑郁）,hopeshisjourneyencouragesotherswithmentalhealthproblemstofacelife_____32_____.ThetwofriendswhosetoffontheirjourneyinearlyOctoberhaveovercomeanumberofdifficultiesalongtheway.Mr.Pitcherspokeofthe_____33_____Australianwildlife—cutekangaroosandkoalas—andthekindnessof_____34_____whoofferedcolddrinksduringhisrun.Lookingahead,Mr.Pitcherplanstohaveagood_____35_____andthenconsiderfutureopportunities.21.A.trainer B.classmate C.guide D.friend22.A.continue B.quit C.enjoy D.avoid23.A.dueto B.asfor C.otherthan D.apartfrom24.A.failure B.competition C.achievementD.experiment25.A.proud B.ashamed C.tired D.afraid26.A.pleasant B.long C.challenging D.boring27.A.restart B.finish C.mark D.break28.A.complained B.explained C.repeated D.replied29.A.goals B.records C.rules D.examples30.A.offered B.begged C.refused D.aimed31.A.sufferedfrom B.foughtfor C.workedout D.relatedto32.A.formally B.wisely C.positively D.obviously33.A.amazing B.endangered C.frightening D.common34.A.organizers B.workmates C.neighbors D.strangers35.A.swim B.dinner C.rest D.sleep第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MinorSnowisthe20thsolarterminthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.ItusuallyfallsonNovember22ndorthenearbydays,_____36_____(mark)thebeginningofthecolderweatherandtheapproachofsnow.DuringMinorSnow,itstartstosnow_____37_____(light)inmanyplaces,especiallyinnorthernChina,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.Thename“MinorSnow”suggeststhatthesnowfallatthistimeisnotheavy,_____38_____it’sasignthatcolderweatheriscoming.InancientChina,people_____39_____(observe)thechangesofnatureduringMinorSnowanddividedit_____40_____threephases:thedisappearanceofrainbows,thehidingofvitalitybylivingthings,andthewitheringofforests.Therearealsomanytraditionalcustoms_____41_____(associate)withMinorSnow.Forexample,peopleinnorthernChinaliketostorevegetableslikeChinesecabbage,radishand_____42_____(potato)inthecellar(地窖).InsouthernChina,peoplestartmakingsausagesandcuredmeat.Fishermenbegintodryfishforthewinter,andtheneat_____43_____(arrange)ofdried,saltedfishinthewintersunshineisavividpictureofearlywinter.Inaddition,MinorSnowisatimeforfamilies_____44_____(gather)andenjoydeliciousfood.There’saspecialliquorduringMinorSnowcalled“LightSnowLiquor”_____45_____ismadewiththeclearestspringwaterandtastesdelicious,especiallyonacoldwinterday.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文（滿分15分）上周五你參加了你校舉辦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全知識比賽。請你為校英語報寫一篇短文，介紹此次比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽的時間和地點；2.比賽的經(jīng)歷；3.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。CyberSecurityKnowledgeCompetition__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnSeptember15,1752,twelve-year-oldLewisHallamJr.stoodshakingonthestage,hisheartbeatingfastinhischest.Borninafamilythatworkedinthetheater,withhismotheranactressandhisfatherthemanageroftheirtheatercompany,Lewishadneverbeforefacedanaudience.Thetheater,onceawell-knownplaceduringtheday,nowseemedstrangeandscary,withthewallsmovinginthelightfromthehanginglamps,andtheairfullofthesmellsofsmoke,andthepressofthecrowd,alleyesfocusedonhim.TheHallamfamily’stheatercompanyhadmadethejourneyfromEnglandtoAmericaearlierthatyear,andtonight’sperformanceofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkedtheirfirstshowinth