英語15選10練習(xí)題文檔版本

英語15選10練習(xí)題word版本英語15選10練習(xí)題（一）ANepaliteenagerhasdesigneda￡23solarpanelusinghumanhair.MilanKarki,whois18yearsoldandlivesinavillageinruralNepal,usedhumanhairtoreplacesilicon,whichisacommonbut(1)componentofsolarpanels.Byusinghairasa(2),Karkisaidthatsolarpanelscanbeproducedforaround￡23,apricetagthatcouldbe(3)iftheyweremass-produced.Thesolarpanelworksbecausemelanin,thepigment(色素)thatgiveshairitscolor,islight(4)andcanactasanelectricalconductor.Karkiwasinspiredtofollowthis5byaStephenHawkingbook,which(6)howtocreatestaticenergyfromhair.ThedevicethatKarkihas(7)iscapableofproducing9Vor18Wofenergy----plentyto(8)amobilephone.“Halfakiloofhaircanbeboughtforonly16pinNepalandwhereasapackofbatterieswouldcost50pandlastafewnights,”accordingtoTheDailyMail.Milanandhisfourclassmates(9)madethesolarpanelasanexperimentbuttheteensare(10)ithaswideapplicabilityandcommercialviability.Karkihasnowsentoutseveraldevicestootherdistrictsnearhishomefortesting.Hesaid,“FirstIwantedtoprovideelectricityformyhome,thenmyvillage.NowIamthinkingforthewholeworld.”A)routeB)chargeC)importantD)expensiveE)declinedF)replacementG)explainedH)sensitiveI)convincedJ)initiallyK)demonstratedL)simplyM)producedN)halvedO)sensibleDFNHAGKBJI(二)Women’sDaymarkstheroleofwomeninboththepastandthepresent.Itwasstartedto1theimportanceofworkingwomenandbringtheirproblemsto2.However,3thedayisnotaone-dayagenda.Therealchallengeliesinthenaturalflowoffeelings----honoringandcelebratingwomanhoodonaparticularMarch8onlytoforgetitsimportancethenextdayis4.IncountrieslikeSouthAfrica,thepeoplecelebratethenationalWomen’sdayonAugust9everyyearwithavarietyofevents.Women’sDayonAugust9markstheday,in1956,when20,000women5ontheUnionBuildingsinPretoriatoprotestagainstoneofthecornerstonesofapartheid(種族隔離)-----thepassedlaws.ThecountrieswillnowadayscelebratethemonthofAugust,byaceremony6womeninpoliticsanddecision-makingpositions,and7themcertificatesofhonor.InternationalWomen’sDaywascommemoratedintheUnitedStatesduringthe1910sand1920s,butthen8.Itwasrevivedduringthewomen’smovementinthe1960s,butwithoutitssocialistassociations.In1981,theU.S.Congresspasseda9establishingNationalWomen’sHistoryWeek.Sinceitsfounding,theNationalWomen’sHistoryProjecthasrecognizedandcelebratedtherichand10contributionsofwomentothehistoryandcultureoftheUnitedStates.declinedB)celebratingC)paradedD)awardingE)lightF)resolutionG)marchedH)increasinglyI)essentiallyJ)highlightK)disrespectfulL)diminishedM)variedN)promotingO)determinationJEIKGNDAFM（三）Personalityistoalargeextentinherent----AtypeparentsusuallybringaboutAtype1.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveaprofoundeffect,sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorinthelivesoftheirchildren.OneplacewherechildrensoakupAcharacteristicsisschool,whichis,byitsvery2,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadoptthewinatallcostsmoralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements.The3passionformakingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhichcompetitiveAtypesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirBtypefellows.Beingtookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthatPheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,droppeddeadsecondsaftersaying:“Rejoice,weconquer!”Byfartheworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionateemphasisonexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhat4,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureis5harmful.Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnor6thatallAyoungsterschangeintoB’s.Theworldneedstypes,andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild’spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.Itistopmanagement.Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwas7,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.Perhapsselectionforthecaringprofessions,especiallymedicine,couldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuchconsiderationsas8andsympathy.Itissurelyamistaketochooseourdoctors9fromAtypestock.B’sareimportantandshouldbe10.A)encouragedB)educationC)positivelyD)questionableE)disadvantageousF)lessenedG)exclusivelyH)increasedI)sensitivityJ)specialtyK)offspringL)natureM)desirableN)currentO)possibleKLNDCMFIGA(四)Lowlevelsofliteracyandnumeracyhaveadamagingimpactonalmosteveryaspectofadultlife,accordingtoasurveypublishedyesterday,whichoffersevidenceofadevelopingunderclass.Testsandinterviewswithhundredsofpeopleborninasingleweekin19581illustratedthehandicapofeducationalunderachievement.Theeffectswereseeninunemployment,lowincomes,depressionandsocial2.Thosewholeftschoolat16withpoorbasicskillshadbeenemployedforuptofouryearslessthangoodreadersatthetimetheyreached37.ProfessorJohnBynnerofCityUniversity,who3outtheresearch,saidthattoday’s4peoplewouldfaceevengreaterproblemsbecausethesupplyofmanualjobshad5up.Poorreadersweretwiceaslikelytobeonalow6andfourtimesaslikelytoliveinahouseholdwhereneitherpartnerworked.Womeninthispositionwerefivetimesaslikelytobeclassifiedas7,whilebothsexestendedtofeeltheyhadnocontrolovertheirlives,andtobe8ofothers.Thosewithlowliteracyandnumeracyskillswereseldominvolvedinany9organizationandmuchlesslikelythanotherstohave10inageneralelection.Therehadbeennoimprovementinthelevelofintervieweessincethesamplewassurveyedattheageof21.A)activityB)carriedC)wageD)driedE)keptF)vividlyG)clearlyH)communityI)inactivityJ)respectfulK)unqualifiedL)depressedM)doubtfulN)idleO)votedGIBKDCLMHO(五)Technically,anysubstanceotherthanfoodthataltersourbodilyormentalfunctioningisadrug.Manypeople1believethetermdrugrefersonlytosomesortofmedicineoranillegal2takenbydrugaddicts.Theydon'trealizethatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoarealsodrugs.Thisiswhythemore3termsubstanceisnowusedbymanyphysiciansandpsychologists.Thephrasesubstanceabuseisoftenusedinsteadofdrugabusetomakeclearthatsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccocanbejustas4misusedasheroinandcocaine.Weliveinasocietyinwhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstances(drugs)ispervasive;anaspirintoquietaheadache,somewinetobe5,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,acigaretteforthenerves.Whendothesesociallyacceptableandapparentlyconstructiveusesofasubstancebecomemisuses?Firstofall,mostsubstancestakeninexcesswillproduce6effectssuchaspoisoningorintenseperceptualdistortions.Repeateduseofasubstancecanalsoleadtophysicaladdictionorsubstancedependence.Dependenceismarkedfirstbyanincreasedtolerance,withmoreandmoreofthesubstancerequiredtoproducethe7effect,andthenbytheappearanceofunpleasantwithdrawalsymptomswhenthesubstanceis8.Drugs(substances)thataffectthecentralnervoussystemandalterperception,mood,andbehaviorareknownaspsychoactivesubstances.Psychoactivesubstancesarecommonlygroupedaccordingtowhethertheyarestimulants,depressants,orhallucinogens(致幻劑).Stimulantsinitiallyspeedupor9thecentralnervoussystem,whereasdepressantsslowitdown.Hallucinogenshavetheirprimaryeffectonperception,distortingandalteringitinavarietyofwaysincludingproducinghallucinations(幻覺).Thesearethesubstancesoftencalledpsychedelic(迷幻藥)(fromtheGreekwordmeaning“mindmanifesting”)becausetheyseemedtoradically10one'sstateofconsciousness.A)destroyB)harmfullyC)mistakenlyD)certainlyE)sociableF)alterG)chemicalH)stimulusI)negativeJ)activateK)neutralL)desiredM)popularN)discontinuedO)disappearedCGKBEILNJF(六)Themajorityofpeople,aboutnineoutoften,areright-handed.Upuntilrecently,peoplewhowereleft-handedwereconsideredtobe1,andoncechildrenshowedthistendencytheywereforcedtousetheirrighthands.Todayleft-handednessisgenerally2,butitisstilla3inaworldwheremostpeopleareright-handed.Forexample,mosttoolsand4arestilldesignedforright-handedpeople.Insports,by5,doingthingswiththelefthandorfoot,isoftenanadvantage.Throwing,kicking,punchingorbattingfromthe“wrong”sidemayresultinthrowingoffmanyopponentswhoaremore6todealingwiththemajorityofplayerswhoareright-handed.Thisiswhy,inmanygamesataprofessionallevel,ahigherproportionofplayersareleft-handedthaninthepopulationasawhole.Theword“right”inmanylanguagesmeans“correct”oris7withlawfulness,whereasthewordassociatedwith“l(fā)eft”,suchas“sinister”,generallyhave8associations.Moreover,amonganumberofprimitivepeoplesthereisacloseassociationbetweendeathandlefthand.Inthepast,inmostWesternsocieties,childrenwereoftenforcedtousetheirrighthands,9towritewith.Insomecasesthelefthandwas10behindthechild’sbacksoitcouldnotbeused.If,inthefuture,theyareallowedtochoose,theywillcertainlybemoreleft-handers,andprobablyfewerpeoplewithminorpsychologicaldisturbancesasaresultofbeingforcedtousetheirrighthands.A)tiedB)abnormalC)comparisonD)contrastE)accustomedF)negativeG)conn