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§Reading§
TeachingAims:
?Tolearnmoreaboutadvertisements
?Tolearnhowtoreadaexpositorywriting
?ToreadthepassageAdvertisementsandcompleterelatedanswers
?Toimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionskillbyfullyparticipatinginall
activities
TeachingKeyPoints&TeachingDifficulties:
?Howtoimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughteachingactivities
?Howtoletthemgainsomeinsightintoadvertisementsandhelpthemdeal
withadvertisementsintheirdailylife
?Theusagesofsomekeywords
TeachingProcedure:
StepOne:Leading-in
T:(Greetthestudentsasusual)Inthelastlessonwediscussedsix
advertisementsandtalkedabouttheireffectsonus.Todaywewillgoonto
learnmoreaboutadsbyreadingapassagecalledAdvertisements.Pleaselook
atthetitleandtellme:
>Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthearticle?
Ss:...(Anypossibleanswersareacceptable)
(Thisstepistohelpthempredictthecontentsofthepassagewhichisofgreat
helptoimprovingtheirreadingcomprehensionability)
StepTwo:ReadingCoiiiprehcnsion
T:VeryGood!Nowlet'sreadthearticletocheckwhetheryourpredictionis
correctotnot.Firstofall,pleaseopenyourbooktopage2.Gothroughthe
questionsinpartAfirstandthenreadthetextsilentlytofindtheanswersto
thethreequestions:
1)Whatdoadvertisementsencouragepeopletodo?
2)WhatdoesPSAsstandfor?
3)WhatarePSAsmeanttodo?
(Remindstudentstouseskimmingandscanningskillstofocusonand
identifytheinformationneededtoanswerthesequestions.Letthempay
attentiontothethreesubtitlesinthepassagewhichcanhelpthemfindthe
informationtheywant.)
Ss:...(Encouragethemtogivetheiranswersintheirownwords.)
SuggestedAnswers:
1)Theyencouragepeopletobuyaproductserviceorbelieveinanidea.
2)Itstandsfbrpublicserviceadvertisements
3)PSAsaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyothersocial
issues.
T:Wonderful!Sincewereadthearticleonce,Ithinkyoucanageneralideaof
thepassage.Butifyouwanttogetabetterunderstandingofthearticle,you
shouldreadanarticleseveraltimes.SopleaselookatPartClonpage4.Here
areanotherfivequestionsforyoutoanswer.Thistimeyoumustreadthetext
morecarefullyandgetthedetailedinformation.(readaloud)
PartCl:
1)Whereareadvertisementsmostcommonlyfound?
2)WhatisthedifferencebetweencommercialadsandPSAs?
3)Whyaresomeoftheadvertisementscleveraccordingtothearticle?
4)WhendidChinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaign?
5)WhyshouldwefollowtheadviceinPSAs?
Ss:...(Askthemfinisheditindividually)
(Lclthemmakeamarkwheretheyfindtheanswuis.Thiscantrainandimprove
theabilityofidentifyingtherelevantinformation.)
SuggestedAnswers:
1)Billboards,newspapers,magazine,theInternet,radioandtelevisionarethe
mostcommonplacestofindadvertisements.
2)Theformerispaidtopromoteaproductorservicewhilethelatterisplaced
forfreeandintendedtoeducatepeople.
3)Becauseeveniftheydon'tlie,itdoesn'tmeantheytellyouthecomplete
truth.
4)Chinabeganthecampaignin1996.
5)BecauseallthePSAsaremeanttobehelpful.
T:Great!NowIthinkmostofyouhavegotabetterunderstandingofthearticle.
NextIet\goontodotheTrueorFalseexerciseinPartC2.Pleasegooverthe
articleagainasquicklyaspossibletodecidewhethertheyareTorFaccording
tothepassage.WriteT(true)orF(false)nexttotheeachsentence.
PartC2:
1)Advertisementsarefoundinmanyplaces.
2)PSAsareonlyfoundinnewspapers.
3)Alltheadvertisementstellthecompletetruth.
4)PSAsandcommercialadsusesomeofthesamemethods.
5)Commercialadscanoftengiveusvaluableinformationabouthowtoliveour
lives.
6)AnadwarningpeopleagainstsmokingisanexampleofPSA.
(Makesurethatstudentscandistinguishandpickouttherelevantinformation
withinthegiventime.Afterstudentsfinishtheexercises,checktheanswersas
awhole.Askthemtocorrectthefalseones.Whilecheckingtheanswersof
partC2,paycloseattentiontostudents5mistakes.Explainthemtothestudents
ifnecessary.)
SuggestedAnswers:
l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T
StepThree:ReadingStrategy
T:Nowyouhavereadthearticletwice.Ithinkmostofyouhavenodifficultyin
understandingit.Yetdifferenttypesofpassagesrequiredifferentreading
strategy.Thearticlewehavelearntisanexpositorywriting.Then:
>Doyouknowhowtoreadanexpositoryarticle?
Ss:No.
1:Ok.Pleasereadthereadingstrategyonpage3andtrytoanswerthetwo
questions:
1)Whatisexpositorywritingmeanttodo?
2)Whatisitsbasicformat?
Ss:...
(Remindthemtoconcentrateonthelettersinbold)
PossibleAnswers:
1)Itismeanttointroduceyoutobasicinformationonatopic.
2)Itusuallyfollowsthebasicformat:introductionofsubject,supporting
details,conclusion.
T:Good!Ifyoureadexpositorywritinginfuture,remembertousewhatyouhave
learnttoday.Itwillhelpyougetagoodunderstandingofthepassageand
improveyourreadingability.That'*allforthereading.Tfyouhaveanyproblem,
pleasepointitoutandaskmeforhelp.
(Giveexplanationsifnecessaryandaskthemcompletetheleftexercisesafter
class.)
TheKeystoPartD:
l.b2.e3.c4.f5.g6.h7.a8.d
TheKeystoPartE:
1.advice2.advertisements3.intended4.publicwelfare5.promote
6.customers7.persuasive8.natonwide9.campaignlO.encourage
StepThree:Post-readingDiscussion
T:Welldone!Lastbutnotleast,workinpairsanddiscussthesequestionswith
yourparlncr.
1)Whatarethedifferencesbetweencommercialadsandpublicserviceads?
2)Doyouthinkyoungpeopleareeasilypersuadedintobuyingnewproducts?
Whyorwhynot?
3)WhatisthemostimpressivePSAyouhaveeverseen?Whydoyouthinkit
isimpressive?
(Ihisservesasaconsolidatingexerciseforstudentstopractisetheirspoken
English.EncouragethemtodiscussfreelyandbravelyinEnglishandlaterask
somestudentstoexpressthemselves.)
StepFour:LanguagePoints
1)doresearchon/into…做有關(guān)...的研究
2)sharevt,分享、分擔(dān);具有相同的(觀點(diǎn)、想法、經(jīng)歷等)
sharesthwithsb同某人分享某物
sharesthamong/between...將某物平均分給...
e.g.Tomsharesabedroomwithhistwinbrother.
e.g.Themotherwassharingacakeamongthechildren.
e.g.Jimsharesmyopinionsonhumancloning.
3)persuadevt.勸說、說服
persuadesbtodosth說服了某人做某事
persuadesbintodoingsth說服了某人做某事
persuadesboutofdoingsht說服T某人不做某
e.g.Itriedtopersuadehimtojoinusbutfailed.
4)encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)、激勵(lì);促進(jìn)、助長(zhǎng)
encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
encouragesbin...在...方面鼓勵(lì)某人:助長(zhǎng)某人的
e.g.Parentsshouldnotencouragetheirchildrenintheirlaziness.
5)servicen.服務(wù);幫助
atyourservice聽您吩咐、供你差遣或使用
dosbaservice給某人幫忙
ofservice有用的;有幫助的
servevt.為……服務(wù);接待、招待;伺候(吃飯)、端(菜);供應(yīng)(飯
菜、酒水等)
e.g.Servethepeopleheartandsoul.
e.g.Firstcome,firstserved.
e.g.Therestaurantdoesn'tservewine.
6)believesb相信某人說的話
believein…信仰……;信任……;相信……的存在
e.g.DoyoubelieveinGod?No,Ibelieveinthetruth.
e.g.Manypeoplebelieveinalienseveniftheycan'tgivepersuasiveevidence.
7)intendvt.想要、打算、計(jì)劃
intendtodosht打算做某事
intenddoingsth打算做某事
intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事
intendsthfor...為...準(zhǔn)備某物
sthbeintendedfor...某物是為...準(zhǔn)備的
...beintendedtodo...是用來做
e.g.Thegovernmenthasintendedtoreducethepricesofhouses.
e.g.TintendedthegiftforTomonhisbirthday.
e.g.Thebookisintendedforchildren.
8)claimvt.要求;認(rèn)領(lǐng)、索?。宦暦Q;主張
claimtodosth聲稱要做某事(還未做)
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