人教版九年級unit6 教師版課文原文語法填空+練習(xí)題

九年級課文重點詞匯句子語法講解

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?

課文回顧

SectionA2d

Role-playtheconversation.

Paul:HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionschangedthe

world.^^Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?

Roy:pleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!

Paul:Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?

Roy:Thinkabouthowoftenifsusedinourdailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,

shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!

Paul:Well,youdoseemtohavepoint...

Roy:Ofcourse!I(think)aboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersof

different(invent)werelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipper

(invent)byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn'tused

_(wide).

Paul:Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?

Roy:Around1917.

that；With；a；thought；inventions;wasinvented;widely

Unit6SectionA3aAnAccidentalInvention

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),(invent)by

accident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst(drink)nearly5,000yearsago.Itissaid

thataChineseruler(call)ShenNongwasthefirst(discover)teaasadrink.One

dayShenNong(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant

fellthewaterandremainedtheresometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetasted

thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite

(drink)wasinvented.

Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookCha

Jing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswhere

thefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.

It(believe)thattea(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7th

centuries.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithad

becomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries(take)place

inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe(popular)ofteaandtheteaplanttomore

placesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChineseare

doubttheonesbestunderstandthenatureoftea.

wasinvented;drunk;called;todiscover;wasboiling;into;for;drinks;isbelieved;wasbrought;

took;popularity；without；who

Unit6SectionB2bDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyfunand

exercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.It

isbelievedthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Then

in1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.

Basketball(invent)byaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,who

wasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcould

(play)inthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.

Naismithdividedthemeninhisclasstwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnew

game.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.At

sametime,theyneedtostopthe(compete)teamfromgettingtheballinto

theirownbasket.

Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeople

dreamingof(become)famousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeople

(play)basketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecome

apopularsporttoplay,ithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.

America'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmore

popularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,(include)Chineseplayers,intheNBA

hasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelook

uptothesebasketball(hero)andwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourage

youngpeople(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.

For;by;that;wasinvented;beplayed;into;the;competing;becoming;playing;but;

Although;including;heroes;towork

單句填空

1.Doyouknowthatteawasinvented(accident)?

2.Manystudentscanplaythe(music)instruments.

3.The(popular)offootballisrisingaroundChina.

4.Dr.Bethuneisa(Canada).HehelpedtheChinesealot.

5.Inthisfilm,ababydinosaur(choose)tobethefuturekingofthedinosaurfamily.

6.Computerisoneofthegreatest(invent)intheworld.

7.Theylookthesame.Wecan(hard)tellthedifferencesbetweenthem.

8.ZhengChenggongisagreatnational(nation)heroinChinesehistory.

9.Readingalotofbooksbringsmealotofpleasure(please).

10.Computerplaysanimportantroleinourdaily(day)life.

11.Theruler(rule)oftheislandwasastrictandpowerfulman.

12.Mymotherlikessalty(salt)food,butmyfatherdoesn'tlikeitbecausehethinksitis

unhealthy.

accidentally；.musical；popularity；Canadian；waschosen；inventions；hardly

二.完成句子

1.剛才他們被老師分成5組玩游戲。

Theyfivegroupstoplaygamesbytheteacherjustnow.

2.近年來，在濟南很多地區(qū)春天很快就變成了炎熱的夏天。

Inrecentyears,springhasquicklyhotsummerinmostofareainJinan.

3.移動支付既方便又快捷。

Themobilepaymentisconvenientfast.

4.這款機器人是由一位十歲的小學(xué)生發(fā)明的。

Thisrobotaten-year-oldpupil.

5.他是一位音樂教師，同時也是一位歌星。

Heisamusicteacherand______________________________________________heisalsoa

singer.

6.毫無疑問，我們會把這項工程成功地完成。

Thereisthatwewilltheproject.

7.我必須阻止學(xué)生看太多電視。

ImustthestudentstoomuchTV

8.莉薩正在打電話，突然兩個陌生人闖進了她的家。

Lisawasonthephone;,twostrangersbroke

intoherhouse.

9.據(jù)說市運動會將在我們學(xué)校舉行。

thecitysportsmeetingin

ourschool.

10.他對他的學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了如此大的影響。

Hehadhisstudents.

IL他鼓勵我們?nèi)崿F(xiàn)我們的夢想。

Heusourdreams.

12.人們認(rèn)為他是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸的人。

thathewasdiscoverAmerica

13.也許你說的有道理，但問題是我們沒有選擇。

Perhapsyouthere,buttheproblemisthatwedon'thavea.

14.我看來，如今的孩子更加依賴他們的父母。

,kidstodayontheirparents.

15.在過去的幾年里，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

Greatchangeshaveinourhometownintheyears.

l.weredividedinto2.tumedinto3.notonlybutalso4.wasinventedby5.atthesametime

6.nodoubtfinishsuccessfully7.stopfromwatching8.allofasudden9.1fssaidthat,will

beheld10.suchagreatinfluenceon11.encouragedtorealize/achieve12.1t9sbelieved

that,thefirstto13.haveapoint,choice14.1nmyopinion,dependon15.tookplace,

lastfew

三.翻譯句子

1.據(jù)說，有一位叫作神龍的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以飲用。

2.許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并希望成為他們那樣。

3.這些明星鼓勵年輕人努力工作以實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。

4.盡管現(xiàn)在很多人都知道茶文化，但毫無疑問，中國人是最了解茶本質(zhì)的人。

5.不同的作家把這本書翻譯成不同的語言。

6.從中國到西方國家的茶葉貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)。

7.在世界上最流行的飲品是意外發(fā)明的。

8.在NBA中，外國球星的數(shù)量包括中國球員，都在增加。

1.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.

2.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.

3.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

4.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubtthe

oneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.

5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.

6.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.

7.themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater)wasinventedbyaccident.

8.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.

四.閱讀理解（青一入學(xué)考真題）

InordertohelpyoulearnmoreaboutAmerica,hereisastudytour.Onthetour,youcan

learnsomethingnewandrelaxatthesametime.

15-dayAmericanstudytour

TimeJuly16th-July30th

GototheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

ActivitiesTakeclasseswithAmericanstudentsinColumbiaUniversity

VisitTimeSquare,BrooklynBridgeandtheStatueofLiberty

Totalfee（費用）3,000dollars

1.ThestudytourincludesvisitstothefollowingplacesEXCEPT（除了）.

A.amuseumB.afunparkC.auniversity

2.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthestudytour?

A.Tohelpstudentslearnhowtorelax.

B.Totakeclassesintheuniversities.

C.TolearnmoreabouttheUS.

B

September.17&18,2023

ITEMS（物品）NEEDED

startingdateforCollection:September1

Deadline（截止日期）：September13（noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate）

Doyouhavebooks,toys,records,DVDsorotheritemsjustcollectingdust（灰塵）？Timeto

cleanoutthehouseandbringyouritemstoParishHall.

?Allcollectionitemsmustbeinworkingorder.

?Noclothing,computers,TVs,orencyclopedias（百科全書）accepted.

?ThoseofferingtohelpcancallJaneat（401）1024-10515oremailJaneatyardsale@.

3.Itemcollectionendson.

A.Sept.1B.Sept.13C.Sept.18

4.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTaccepted?

A.Records.B.DVDs.C.TVs.

5.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?

A.SearchontheInternet.B.SendanemailtoJane.C.Call（401）1024-10551.

C

Anadventure-lovingredpanda?sescape（逃跑）from

AdelaideZoohascometoanend.TheredpandanamedRavi

ranawayfromAdelaideZooinsearchoffreedomonFriday,

August12,justafewdaysaftermovingtothezoo.Zookeepers

spenthourssearchingthezooandneighboringBotanicParkfor

thestar.

OnSundaymorningthatweek,asecurityofficer（安保人員）noticedaredtailinatreein

BotanicPark.Ravi'skeepersgavealotoftreatstolurehimdown-butsweetcomandbamboo

werenotassweetasfreedom.Intheend,thepandawasbroughtdownwithatranquilizergun（鎮(zhèn)

定槍）shotbyahighlytrainedzookeeper.AdelaideZoodirector（負(fù)責(zé)人）Dr.PhilAinsleysaidthe

starwouldspendthenexttwotothreedaysinananimalhealthcenter.

BeforemovingtoAdelaide,theseven-year-oldredpandalivedwiththefamousIrwinfamily

atAustraliaZoo,wherehegotlotsofattention.Dr.Ainsleysaidthatweek'sbadweather,along

withRavistillmissinghisoldhome,couldleadtohisescape.

Thezooreviewed（復(fù)盤）Ravi'sescapeinthefollowingdays.Theywanttomakesurethat

theyunderstoodhowheescapedbeforeputtinghimbackinthezoo.Thezookeepersaid,thered

pandacouldusetheclimbtunnel（通道）toreachabigtreenearthezoo'sgate.Andheprobably

spentmostofhistimeontherunsittinginatree.Dr.Ainsleysaidzookeeperswouldgetmore

trainingincase（以防）asimilaraccidentshouldhappenagain.

6.HowlongdidRaviescapefromAdelaideZoo?

A.Forawholeday.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Foraboutsevenyears.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinewordmean?

A.引誘.B.阻止.C.逮捕.

8.WheredidRaviliveafterleavingBotanicPark?

A.Inananimalhealthcenter.B.AtAustraliaZoo.C.InIrwin'sownhouse.

9.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonforRavi'sescape?

①Thebadweatherthatweek.

②MoreattentionfromAdelaideZoo.

③TheterribleconditionsatAdelaideZoo.

④Ravi'sstrongfeelingsforhisoldhome.

A.①②B.③④C.①④

10.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.TheredpandaRaviisbadatclimbingtrees.

B.AdelaideZoowillimprovethelivingconditionforredpandas.

C.ThezookeepersinAdelaideZoowilltakesometrainingclasses.

Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientists

thinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknow

exactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfacts

aboutyawning.

Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Your

mouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandyawnthenpushitout.Then

youquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningis▲.Whenyouseesomeone

yawn,youyawn,too.

Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledo

oftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawn

wheretheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Why

isthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.

Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn

youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（拉伸）themuscles（肌肉）inyourface,mouth,andneck.

Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.

Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouths

tocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthe

mouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutof

thebodywiththeair.

Scientistswon'tspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoes

nothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin▲inParagraph2?

A.abletospread（傳播）easily

B.abletochangequickly

C.abletobreathequickly

12.Insomescientists?opinion,howdoesyawningmakepeoplenoticethingsmorequickly?

A.Bycheeringpeopleup.

B.Bycoolingdownpeople'swarmbrains.

C.Bystretchingthemusclesinfaces,mouthsandnecks.

13.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Advantagesofyawning.

B.Disadvantagesofyawning.

C.Differentideasaboutyawning.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Yawningisbadforpeople'shealth.

B.Allthepeopleyawninthesameway.

C.Scientistwilldofurtherresearchonyawning.

15.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Toshowtheresearchonyawning.

B.Toexplainwhyyawninghappens.

C.Tointroducesomefactsaboutyawning.

1—5BCBCB6—10BAACC

11—15ACCBC

二.語法填空

Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.

31(parent)aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudents

haveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotas32(close)totheirparentsasbefore.Theyeven

thinktheirparentsareunfair33them.

Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butnever34(listen)to

them.Someofthemevensayit35(angry).

“Myparentsdon'tallowmetoplaycomputerg