廣東省東莞市科技學(xué)院附屬第一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題（原卷版）

20232024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語考試時(shí)間：75分鐘分值：90分一.語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltothestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.WhileI____1____theroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner（拐角）.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyit____2____alamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelp____3____driveratonce.Hewas____4____hurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance（救護(hù)車）____5____Iwastakingcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecame____6____whathadhappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestions____7____theaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorning,Iwenttothehospitaltosee____8____.Hewasmuch____9____.Hesaidthathecouldleavethehospitalafterafew____10____rest.1.A.cross B.crossed C.wascrossing2.A.hit B.washitting C.hits3.A.a B.the C.an4.A.badly B.worse C.bad5.A.although B.unless C.while6.A.tosee B.seeing C.see7.A.to B.about C.of8.A.him B.he C.himself9.A.good B.well C.better10.A.day B.day’s C.days’二.完形填空（每小題1分,共10分。）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。Heroisastoryaboutagirl.Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage(舞臺(tái)),thepeople___11___excitedly.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Thepeople___12___becamequiet.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu___13___thatsomeonenexttothestagesaid“Socool!”.NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence(自信),eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg(假肢).WhenNiuwasonly11,she___14___lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.ManypeoplespeakhighlyofNiubecauseshegivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏見)againstthedisableda___15___onthenose.“Ifeel___16___whenIheardwhattheysaid.Theydidn’tagreethatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegsbutbelievedthatsportsshouldbeakindof___17___.EventhoughIhavelostaleg.Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoallmylife,”Niusaid.Infact,Niufirstdrewpeople’sattentionwhenshe___18___a42kilometerracein2018.Now,Niuworksasaphotographer.Sheis___19___andhasmorethan850,000followersonDouyin.“IfeelIhaveajobtobridgethedisabledandothers.Showingmylifetopeoplecan____20____themtobetterunderstandourgroup.”sheexplained.11.A.peted B.realized C.cheered D.returned12.A.heavily B.suddenly C.recently D.hardly13A.guessed B.imagined C.meant D.heard14.A.seriously B.unluckily C.carefully D.differently15.A.hit B.change C.deal D.relation16.A.nervous B.strange C.touched D.free17.A.pressure B.spirit C.decision D.matter18.A.putoff B.gaveup C.tookpartin D.ranoutof19.A.normal B.fair C.independent D.popular20.A.order B.wish C.allow D.hate三.閱讀理解（每小題2分,共30分。）ADongguanPeople’sHospitalwasbuiltin1888.ItistheoldesthospitalinDongguanwithanareaof290,000m2andthereare410doctorsandnurses.Everyyear,morethan2,350,000patientsetothehospitaltoseedoctorsandnearly6,800patientsstayinhospitalfortheirtreatments(治療).AddressSouthWandaoRoad,Xingucong,WanjiangTown,DongguanWorkingtimeWorkinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.fromMondaytoSundayFrom5:30p.m.to8:00a.m.youmaygototheDutyStation.Wehavedoctorsondutyatanytime.Division(科室)TraditionalChineseMedicineDivisionIfyouwanttotakesomeChinesemedicine,DoctorLiwillhelpyou.MouthRoomIfyouhavesomethingwrongwithyourteeth,youcanaskDoctorMaforhelp.RegistrationFees(繳費(fèi)處)Youcanpayformedicinehere.SurgeryIfyoucutyourfingerorhurtyourknee,askDoctorHuforhelp.ENTDepartment(earnosethroatdepartment)Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcanehereforhelp.Gastroenterology(腸胃科)Ifyoueattoomuch,youcanaskDoctorZhangforhelp.ContactTel:076928637333;Email:;21.Everyyear,over________patientsetoDongguanPeople’sHospitaltoseethedoctors.A.410 B.6,800 C.290,000 D.2,350,00022.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youcangoto________.A.Surgery B.ENTDepartment C.Gastroenterology D.MouthRoom23.________canhelpyouifyoucutyourself.A.DoctorLi B.DoctorMa C.DoctorHu D.DoctorZhang24.Youcan’tcontactwiththehospitalby________.A.writinganemail B.makingaphonecallC.postingaletter D.surfingtheInternet25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThereareeightdivisionsinDongguanPeople’sHospital.B.Forasorethroat,youcangotoENTDepartmentforhelp.C.Youcan’tseedoctorsbefore8:00inthemorning.D.Thereare410doctorsinDongguanPeople’sHospital.BOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar(小車).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?“heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(絆倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeopleplainedaboutthestonebuthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhoesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcanetoanationwhosepeopleonlyplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”26.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried.27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph(段落)4?A.欲望 B.興趣 C.責(zé)任 D.能力28.Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?A.Hewantedtogivethegirlareward. B.HewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderitC.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople. D.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeopleplainedaboutthestone.B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.DThegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.30What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Awiseking B.AkindgirlC.Astoneontheroad D.GoldcoinsunderthestoneC.配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的旅游需求，右欄是七個(gè)公園景點(diǎn)的特色介紹，請(qǐng)將他們的需求和公園景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行匹配。___31___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___32___LiMing’sfriendMarkwilletoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___33___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___34___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___35___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(棲息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.B.WuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(熱帶雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長(zhǎng)臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回歸線的一片綠洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地標(biāo))“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.四.翻譯句子。（每小題2分，共10分）36.我們不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母。____________________________37.她在4歲的時(shí)候可以自己讀書。____________________________38.昨晚9點(diǎn)，我媽媽在看電視。____________________________39.世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流是什么？____________________________40.你已經(jīng)讀過這本書了么？____________________________五.選詞填空。用單詞的正確形式填空。(每空1分，共10分)called,impossible,send,reach,different,get,close,might,although,large,about,mustLotsofscientistsbelievethere’slifeonotherplanets.Becauseofthis,theykeepdoingresearch____41____theuniverse.Theyhavesentastronautstothemoon.Andtheyhave____42____theanswer.There’snolifeonthemoon.Notlongagothey____43____spaceshipstoMars.There,theydidn’tfindlife.AndtheyfoundtheenvironmentofMarswas____44____fromthatoftheearth.Thentheyknewitwas____45____forpeopletoliveonMars.____46____theyhaven’treceivedamessagefromotherplanets,theybelievetheirideaisright.Recentlytheyhavediscoveredaplanet.It’s____47____ProximaCentauri(比鄰星).It’svery____48____toourearth.Itisjustoverfourlightyearsaway.ProximaCentauriis____49____thantheearth.Andthere’swateronthisplanet.That____50____meanthatlifeispossiblethere.Nowscientistsarestudyingthisplanet.Soontheywilltellpeopletheanswer.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Doyouknowhowtotieyourshoes?First,makean“X”withthelaces(鞋帶).Second,tiethemwithacross.Seemseasyenough,right?Surprisingly,30%ofthestudentsatNo.10MiddleSchooldon’tknowhowtodothis.Ithassurprisedmanypeople.Butsomesaytheyunderstandit,becausetheydon’tthinkkidshaveenoughchancestolearnthisskill.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytolearnskillsliketyingshoesandgettingonwithothers?Isitawasteoftime?Herearethreestudents’stories.LiuJun,12,XinlongIthinklearninglifeskillsisimportant.Ilearnedhowtomakemybedandcleanmybedroom.Icouldfoldmyquiltslikeapieceoftofu,andthisreallysurprisedmyparents.LiuFenfen,16,theUS.Doingchoresmakesmebeemoreindependent.Ididn’tlikethefoodatschoolwhenIcametotheUStwoyearsago,soIlearnedtocookontheInternetatthattime.Icanmakegreenonionpieswithcheeseandsaucenow.Theytastegood!ChenHuan,15,BeijingLearninglifeskillsdoesn’tcostmuchtimeIlearnmostofthemindailylife.Ilearnedtogotoschoolby