選詞填空（語篇）-2023年江蘇中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版+解析）

熱點13短文選詞填空

（建議用時：40分鐘）

命題趨勢

今年江蘇省部分地區(qū)中考英語首次使用這種類型的短文選詞填空。填空題命題主

要考查學(xué)生教材中的四會單詞，根據(jù)特定的語境和所給提示詞寫出正確的單詞的

能備考策略力，集理解、語言知識和單詞拼寫等要求于一體,要求學(xué)生在理解語言

意義的基礎(chǔ)上，關(guān)注語言形式。

滿分技巧

1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首研究對備選的詞匯，對詞性作簡單的標(biāo)記,

同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2.通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句

子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空

格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3.在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本

句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：

空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有's不能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形

副”注意要用三種級,要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”

需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。

4.完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、

語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷

時，切勿錯位。

熱點話題

名動形詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換、句法及語篇理解等

限時檢測

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式完成短文，每個單詞或短語僅用

一次。答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

一、閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空

只能填一個單詞，每個單詞限用一次）

classwebeplaygivecaneasysonotin

I'mNancyandI'mChinese.!amamiddleschoolstudent1America.Butbecauseof

theCOVID--19（新冠肺炎），Istayinmycountrynowandhaveonline2.The

teachersinAmerica3uslessons.TheirclassesareveryinterestingandIlearna

lot.Today,there4fivelessons.AndmyfavoritelessonisEnglish.MyEnglishteacher

oftenshows5catmemes（表情包）and6musicinherclass.

It'snot7formetostudyonlinebecausethetimeisdifferent.!havetositatthe

computerfrom9o'clockintheeveningto4o'clockinthemorning.Itsbadformyeyes,

8mymomasksmetoeatalotofcarrots,eggsanddrinkorangejuice.Luckily,

we9havemuchhomework,soIhavemoretimetodosports,suchasrunningand

swimming.!thinkdoingthesesports10makemeverystrong

Ihopeeverythinggoeswellsoon.

二、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次其中兩

個多余。

connect,correct,start,lead,use,give,it,agree,also,with,on,build

5Gisliterallymakingourlivesfaster.

Youmightfeelannoyedwhenittakestoolong1toyouronlinestudysystem.But

thatcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.SinceChinastarted5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune

2019,manyChinesecompanies2toprovide5Gservices.Withgrowinginvestment

（投資）andenthusiasm（熱情）amongconsumersandcompanies,Chinahaskeptitsroleas

aglobal5G3,saidGSMA,aninternationalassociationofmobileoperators,ina

reportreleasedonMarch17.

Thereportpredictsthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry*smobileconnections

with460million4by2025.Itwillsurpass（超過）otherleading5Gmarketssuchas

Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.

Chinahasdonealottodevelopthistechnology.TheChinesegovernmentcutcostsfor

infrastructureconstruction（設(shè)施建設(shè)）and5financial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）supporttothe

industry.About130,0005Gbasestations6bytheendof2019,accordingto

Xinhua.Chinabuilt7first5GindustrialparkinShanghaionMarch12.Forty-two

companies8toinvestatthepark'sopeningceremony（開幕式）.Itwillfocusonusing

5Gtechnologytodevelopautomobiles（汽車），smartmanufacturing（智能生產(chǎn)）anddata

ports（通信端口）.

China9leadsthewayindeveloping5G-enableddevices（設(shè)備）.Huawei

TechnologiesCoLtd,forexample,developedeightnew5Gsmartphonesin2019.Italsomade

basebandchips（基帶芯片）andtablets（平板電腦）105Gtechnology.

"China's5Gindustryhasbeenakeydriver（引擎）ofeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）growth,

creatinganewgeneration（代）ofdigitalconsumers（數(shù)字消費者）,"saidMatsGranryd,

directorgeneralofGSMA.

三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

betterwelookmovethreesteptakeproblemwithwhy

MarkTwainoncesaid,“Neverputoftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamous

writertalkedaboutaproblemmanyof1have.Theproblemisprocrastination.（拖

延）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itmakesourlivesterrible.However,everyonecan

avoiditby2afewsimplestepstoday!

First,makedailyHtodoHlists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listthe

comingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewday3aheadstart,already

knowingwhatneedstobedone.Useittoremindyourselfofwhatyouneedtodonext.You11!

thenhaveamuch4chanceofcarryingoutyourplans.

Second,breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaproject5toobig,youmayfeel

defeated（失敗）beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisavailableifit'sdoneinsmall

6___.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpscleartheunnecessary

fearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime.

7,changeyourworkingenvironment.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,you

mayneedto8toadifferentplace.Lastbutnotleast,thehardestpartaboutanytaskis

gettingstarted.That*s9somanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.One

solutiontothis___10istoplanatimeeverydaytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonit

foronlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.

四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

how,follow,ask,I,learn,exercise,use,hard,interest,but

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult.Theycan'tlearnitwell.1English

isalittleeasyforme.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.

Firstly,Ithinktakingan2inEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasintheprimary

school,Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotavery

goodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglish3and.OurEnglish

teacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.Ioftenthink4

interestingEnglishis!

Secondly,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.!shouldlearnitwellinthe5

ways：Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Then

practiceagainandagain,andneverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit：WhenIhavea

question,Imustmakeitclearby6ourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenI

understand!

Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,magazinesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknow

Englishisnotonlyinteresting,butalso7.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So

doingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

Ialsodosome8fromourclassmagazines，andIoftenkeepdiariesin

English.Englishhasbecomeagoodfriendof9.

NowIhave10Englishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositionin

ourschool.IhopeeachstudentcanlearnEnglishwell.

五、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

hold,ache,heavy,what,different,forget,depend,if,long,easy

Oneday,ateacherwentintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainstress

managementtoherstudents.Firstsheaskedherstudents,"How1isthisglassof

water?”

Theygavemany2answers.Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,others

simplysaidtheydidn'tknow.

Shesmiledandreplied,"Actually,theweightoftheglassdoesn*tmatter.lt3on

howlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it*snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,Ihavea(n)

4inmyarm.IfIholditforaday,I'llhavetocallanambulance(救護(hù)車).Ineach

case,it*sthesameweight,butthe5Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes."

Shecontinued,"That*sthewayitiswithstress.6wecarryourburdensallthe

time,soonerorlater,theywillbecomeincreasinglyheavy.Wewon'tbeabletocarryon.Justlike

puttingdownthisglassofwater,youhavetoputyourstressdownforawhileandrest

before7itagain.Whenwererefreshed（精神振作的），wecancarryonwithour

burdens--holdingthemmore8eachtime.*'

Asthisteachersaid,weshouldn'tcarryourburdensaroundallthetime.9them

todayandpickthemuptomorrow.Nomatter10burdensyourecarryingnow,putthem

downforamomentandgetsomerest,yourmindwillthankyouforit.

六、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

less，list，fact，for,improve,forget，Plan,subjects,games,class

MaybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninMaths.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbe

atopstudent.In1,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucan

useyourtimewell,youmay2yourstudywithoutmuchwork.Herearethemethods.

3yourtimecarefully.Youshouldmakea4ofthethingsthatyouhaveto

do.Firstwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagoodtimefor

studying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'ttakeallofyourtime.Don*t5toleaveyourself

enoughtimeforhobbies.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouse6agoodstudyingplace.Keepthis

space.ltmaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.No7，radioortelevision!

Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthe8.

Makegooduseofyourtimein9.Listencarefullytowhattheteachersays.Careful

listeningmeans10workafterclass.Youalsoneedtotakenotes,becauseitcanmakeit

easierforyoutolearnwell.

Theseareonlysomeofthewaystohelpyouwithyourstudy.Ibelieveyou'llfindmoreother

waysbesidesthese.

七、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

bowLdifferent,dumplings,meat,waitress,also,likes,potatoes,only,beef

IamaChinesegirl.MynameisWangJuan.Iam13yearsoldnow.Therearefourpeoplein

myfamily.Theyaremyparents,mysisterandI.Welike1_____kindsoffood.Myfatherlikes

toeat2.Helikesmuttonand3.He4likestoeatfish.Hethinksit's

goodforhishealth.Butmymotherdoesn'tliketoeatmeat.Shelikestoeatfruitandvegetables.She

5toeatcabbages,6andtomatoes.Shealsolikestofu.Thedoctorssayfruit

andvegetablesarehealthyfood.Mysisterisa7inarestaurant.Shedoesn'tlikeher

job.Shesayssheistoobusy,especiallyontheweekend.Shelikesnoodles.Butshe8

eatsasmall9everymeal.Iliketoeat10.TheyareChinesetraditionalfood

andtheyareverydelicious.Manyforeignersliketoeatthem.

八、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

good，win,late,one,decide,month,practise,strong,telLfinal

Aboylosthisleftarminanaccident,buthedidn*tgiveuphislife.Whenhewas11years

old,he1tostudyJudo（柔道）fromanoldgreatJudocoach.Theboywasdoing

2butafterthree3training，hefoundthatthecoachhadtaughthimonlyone

action.HSir.H4，theboysaid,"Shouldn'tIlearnmoreactions?""Thisistheonlymove

youknow,butthisistheonlyactionyou'lleverneedtoknow,"thecoachreplied.Notquite

understanding,butbelievinginhiscoach,theboykept5.

Severalweeks6，thecoachtooktheboytoacompetition.Surprisinghimself,the

boyeasilywonhis7twomatchesandcametothefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwas

bigger8andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobedefeated.Butsoon

hisopponentmadeabigmistake-helosthisguard.Immediately,theboyusedhismovetodefeat

hisopponentandwonthematchandthecompetition.Hewasthe9.

Onthewayhome,thecoach10theboythathetaughthimonlytheactionwasto

lethisgreatestweaknessbecomehisgreateststrength.

九、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

happytheylevelmistakerunchoiceworryeyeaccordbright

Thesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.

Thestudentschooseclasses1totheirownneeds.Foreachsubject,theycanmake

achoicefromdifferent2ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthesameclassroom,

theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor

3.Therearedifferentopinionsaboutit.

XiaRui,a13-year-oldgirl,said,"Ireallyloveit.Ithinkit'snicethatwe

can4classesbyourselves.MyEnglishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswer

questionsinclass.IthinkthatthegoodstudentsmaylaughatmewhenImake5.Now

Ifeelmuchmorerelaxed.

ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree.nIdon'tthinkitissogoodbecauseitisdifficult

forstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare,"hesaid."Duringthebreak,studentscanbeseen

hereandthere,6andshoutingtofindtheirclassrooms.”

“Pm7thatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclassandloseinterest

inthesubject,ntheirmathteacher,Mr.Wangsaid."1alsoworrythatsomeparentsmayfeel

8iftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel.”

"Inmy9,itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers,"Mr.Wangalsosaid."As

teachers,wecanmaketeachingplansmore10andthestudentswilldevelopbetter.”

十、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

diarydifferencedislikemovenewpracticesingsuntrywake

WangYueisfromGuangzhou.She1toLondonlastyearwithherparents.She

foundthereweresomany2betweenthetwocities.Itwas3whenWang

YuefirstgottoLondon.However,shesawquiteafewpeopletakingumbrellaswiththem.People

inGuangzhouneverdothisonsuchaniceday.Thenextmorning,WangYue4up

early.Shecouldhearbirds5outsidethewindow.WangYueandherparents

6Englishfoodinarestaurant.Noneofthem7theEnglishfood.They

thoughtfoodinGuangzhoutastedmuchbetter.

WhenWangYuestartedher8lifeinLondon,herEnglishwasnotverygood.She

kept9withhernewclassmatesandshekepta10inEnglishatnight.That

helpedheralot.WangYueloveshernewschoolverymuchbecausetherearesomanyinteresting

activitiesanddifferentkindsoffoodforstudents,includingChinesefood.

十一、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

coolcrazyappearheartimportant

leadlaughbelievevaluableencourage

Asweallknown,cartoonplaysan1roleinourdailylife.Ihavewatchedlotsof

cartoonssinceIwasasmallchild.Forme,amongallthepopularcartoonsthatIhavewatchedand

heard,the2oneistheMonkeyKing.ThereasonswhyIlikeitareasfollows.

Thecartooncharacterhasbeensopopularsincehefirst3onTVscreenin

1982.TheMonkeyKing,theheroofthecartoon,who4agroupofmonkeysagainstthe

EmperorofHeaven,haswonthe5ofChinesepeople.ltisreallyfantasticwhenhe

makesthepowerfulandmagicsticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Likemanychildren,I

am6aboutthewonderfulstick.EverytimewhenIwatchit,Ican'thelp7,

becauseit'ssofunny.Today,wecanstillseethepicturesoftheheroandmanykindsofmagic

sticksaresoldeverywhere.

Eventhoughsomanyyearshaspassed,manyyoungpeoplestillliketowatchit.I

8thatthecartoon,theMonkeyKing,whichisofgreat9，willliveinpeople's

mindforeverand10ustotakerisksandfaceeverythingbravely.

十二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個單詞限用一次,

每空一詞。

wayluckyhimselfafterearthquakewhenfeltsleepingthanhear

Mr.Chenlivesinatownnearamountain.OnJuly2ndlastyear,a(n)1happened

inthetown.

Ithappenedat1：05a.m.2peoplewereinadeepsleep.Mr.Chen3a

slightmovementofhisbedatfirst.Hewokeupandthoughtitmightbeadream.Whenhewas

readytogoon4，thebedmovedharder5before.Heknewthattherewas

anearthquake.Hetold6tocalmdown.Then,hebegantoshout"Earthquake!”His

familyallgotupquicklyandleftthehouseasquicklyastheycould.Ontheir7out,

theyheardtheirneighborsscreaming.

Soon,thewallsbegantofalldown.Theycould8abignoisefrombehind,but

theywereafraidtolookback.9afewminutes,allthenoiseended.

Mr.Chenandhisfamilywere___10enoughtosurvivetheearthquake.

熱點13短文選詞填空

（建議用時：40分鐘）

命題趨勢

今年江蘇省部分地區(qū)中考英語首次使用這種類型的短文選詞填空。填空題命題主

要考查學(xué)生教材中的四會單詞，根據(jù)特定的語境和所給提示詞寫出正確的單詞的

能備考策略力，集理解、語言知識和單詞拼寫等要求于一體,要求學(xué)生在理解語言

意義的基礎(chǔ)上，關(guān)注語言形式。

滿分技巧

1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首研究對備選的詞匯，對詞性作簡單的標(biāo)記,

同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2.通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句

子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空

格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3.在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本

句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：

空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有's不能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形

副”注意要用三種級,要填“數(shù)詞”請留意,千萬別忘“基”和“序”,填入“代詞”

需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。

4.完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、

語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷

時，切勿錯位。

熱點話題

名動形詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換、句法及語篇理解等

限時檢測

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式完成短文，每個單詞或短語僅用

一次。答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

一、閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空

只能填一個單詞，每個單詞限用一次）

class；we；be；play；give；can；easy；so；not；in

I'mNancyandI'mChinese.Iamamiddleschoolstudent1America.Butbecauseof

theCOVID--19（新冠肺炎），Istayinmycountrynowandhaveonline2.The

teachersinAmerica3uslessons.TheirclassesareveryinterestingandIlearna

lot.Today,there4fivelessons.AndmyfavoritelessonisEnglish.MyEnglishteacher

oftenshows5catmemes（表情包）and6musicinherclass.

It'snot7formetostudyonlinebecausethetimeisdifferent.1havetositatthe

computerfrom9o'clockintheeveningto4o'clockinthemorning.It'sbadformyeyes,

8mymomasksmetoeatalotofcarrots,eggsanddrinkorangejuice.Luckily,

we9havemuchhomework,soIhavemoretimetodosports,suchasrunningand

swimming.Ithinkdoingthesesports10makemeverystrong

Ihopeeverythinggoeswellsoon.

【答案】

l.in.2.classes.3.give.4.are.5.us.

6.plays.7.easy.8.so.9.don't.lO.can.

【分析】短文大意是南希向我們介紹的新冠疫情期間上網(wǎng)課的情況。

【解析】

L本題考查介詞。根據(jù)句意：我是在美國的一名中學(xué)生。inAmerican在美國，故填in。

2.本題考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：我現(xiàn)在住在我的國家，上在線課程。class課程，可數(shù)名詞，這

里表示泛指，故填classes。

3.本題考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：美國的老師給我們上課。give給，一般現(xiàn)在時，teachers復(fù)數(shù)，

動詞要用原形，故填give。

4.考本題查動詞。根據(jù)句意：今天有五節(jié)課。thereare+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。

5.本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：我的英語老師經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們看貓的表情包和播放音樂。

show動詞，后面要加代詞賓格，故填us。

6.本題考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：我的英語老師經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們看貓的表情包和播放音樂。

playmusic播放音樂，一般現(xiàn)在時，teacher單數(shù)，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填plays。

7.本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：在線學(xué)習(xí)對我來說并不容易。easy形容詞，固定短語Itis+

形容詞+forsbtodosth做某事對于某人來說故填easyo

8.本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：所以我媽媽讓我吃很多胡蘿卜、雞蛋和喝橙汁。so所以，故填

SOo

9.本題考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：幸運的是，我們沒有太多的家庭作業(yè)。dont構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的

否定句，故填don't。

10.本題考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為做這些運動可以讓我變得非常強壯。can能，故填can。

【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的

短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

二、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次其中兩

個多余。

connect,correct,start,lead,use,give,it,agree,also,with,on,build

5Gisliterallymakingourlivesfaster.

Youmightfeelannoyedwhenittakestoolong1toyouronlinestudysystem.But

thatcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.SinceChinastarted5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune

2019,manyChinesecompanies2toprovide5Gservices.Withgrowinginvestment

（投資）andenthusiasm（熱情）amongconsumersandcompanies，Chinahaskeptitsroleas

aglobal5G3，saidGSMA,aninternationalassociationofmobileoperators,ina

reportreleasedonMarch17.

Thereportpredictsthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry*smobileconnections

with460million4by2025.Itwillsurpass（超過）otherleading5Gmarketssuchas

Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.

Chinahasdonealottodevelopthistechnology.TheChinesegovernmentcutcostsfor

infrastructureconstruction（設(shè)施建設(shè)）and5financial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）supporttothe

industry.About130,0005Gbasestations6bytheendof2019,accordingto

Xinhua.Chinabuilt7first5GindustrialparkinShanghaionMarch12.Forty-two

companies8toinvestatthepark'sopeningceremony（開幕式）.Itwillfocusonusing

5Gtechnologytodevelopautomobiles（汽車），smartmanufacturing（智能生產(chǎn)）anddata

ports（通信端口）.

China9leadsthewayindeveloping5G-enableddevices（設(shè)備）.Huawei

TechnologiesCoLtd,forexample,developedeightnew5Gsmartphonesin2019.Italsomade

basebandchips（基帶芯片）andtablets（平板電腦）105Gtechnology.

"China's5Gindustryhasbeenakeydriver（引擎）ofeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）growth,

creatinganewgeneration（代）ofdigitalconsumers（數(shù)字消費者），"saidMatsGranryd,

directorgeneralofGSMA.

【答案】

1.tocorrect2.havestarted3.leader4.users5.gave

6.hadbeenbuilt7.its8.agreed9.also10.with

【分析】本文講述的是中國5G產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。

【解析】

1.本題考查動詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)連接在線學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)的時間太長時，你可能會感到惱火。it

takes+時間+todo花時間做某事，結(jié)合句意用動詞connect”連接"，故答案為toconnect。

2.本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:自2019年6月中國開始5G商業(yè)化以來，許多中國公司已經(jīng)

開始提供5G服務(wù)。結(jié)合toprovide5Gservices選擇start表示”開始提供5G服務(wù)”結(jié)合Since

Chinastarted5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune2019用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語manyChinese

companies復(fù)數(shù)，故選擇have,故答案為havestarted。

3.本題考查名詞。句意：隨著消費者和企業(yè)的投資和熱情不斷增長，中國保持了其全球5G

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的地位。結(jié)合句意用lead的名詞leader”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，結(jié)合a用單數(shù)，故答案為leader。

4.本題考查名詞。句意:到2025年，5G將用于該國近一半的移動連接，擁有4.6億用戶。

結(jié)合with460million選擇use的名詞復(fù)數(shù)users”用戶”。故答案為userso

5.本題考查動詞。句意：中國政府削減了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)成本，并為該行業(yè)提供了財政支持。

givesupport給予支持，結(jié)合cut用一般過去時，故答案為gave。

6.本題考查語態(tài)。句意：截至2019年底，已建成約13萬個5G基站。結(jié)合About130,000

5Gbasestations選擇動詞build建造，結(jié)合bytheendof2019,和句意用過去完成時的被動

語態(tài)，故答案為hadbeenbuilto

7.本題考查代詞。句意：3月12日，中國在上海建立了第一個5G產(chǎn)業(yè)園。修飾first5G

industrialpark選擇it的形容詞性物主代詞its。故答案為its。

8.本題考查動詞。句意：42家公司同意在公園的開幕式上投資。結(jié)合toinvest選擇動詞agree**

同意"agreetodo同意做某事，結(jié)合句意用一般過去時，故答案為agreedo

9.本題考查副詞。句意：中國在開發(fā)5G設(shè)備方面也處于領(lǐng)先地位。結(jié)合Withgrowing

investment（投資）andenthusiasm（熱情）amongconsumersandcompanies,Chinahaskept

itsroleasaglobal5G（隨著消費者和企業(yè)的投資和熱情不斷增長，中國保持了其全球5G

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的地位。）可知這里是說也處于領(lǐng)先地位。故用副詞also。故答案為also。

10.本題考查介詞。句意：它還利用5G技術(shù)制造基帶芯片和平板電腦。結(jié)合句意選擇with

表示“用"。故答案為with。

【點評】考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的選項，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞。

三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

betterwelookmovethreesteptakeproblemwithwhy

MarkTwainoncesaid,"Neverputoftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamous

writertalkedaboutaproblemmanyof1have.Theproblemisprocrastination.（拖

延）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itmakesourlivesterrible.However,everyonecan

avoiditby2afewsimplestepstoday!

First,makedaily"todo"lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listthe

comingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewday3aheadstart,already

knowingwhatneedstobedone.Useittoremindyourselfofwhatyouneedtodonext.Youll

thenhaveamuch4chanceofcarryingoutyourplans.

Second,breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaproject5toobig,youmayfeel

defeated（失?。゜eforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisavailableifit'sdoneinsmall

6___.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpscleartheunnecessary

fearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime.

7,changeyourworkingenvironment.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,you

mayneedto8toadifferentplace.Lastbutnotleast,thehardestpartaboutanytaskis

gettingstarted.That's9somanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.One

solutiontothis___10istoplanatimeeverydaytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonit

foronlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.

【答案】

l.us2.taking3.with4.better5.looks

6.steps7.Third8.move9.whylO.problem

【分析】本文講述了MarkTwain曾經(jīng)說過：”今天能做的事，永遠(yuǎn)不要拖到明天。"詳細(xì)

地介紹了如何避免拖延的習(xí)慣，文章給出了一些方法和建議。

【解析】

1.本題考查代詞。句意：這位著名作家談到了我們許多人都有的一個問題。由空前many

of可知，此處應(yīng)填的詞做賓語，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填代詞we的賓格形式us（我

們）符合題意，故填：us。

2.本題考查動名詞。句意：然而，今天每個人都可以通過采取一些簡單的步驟來避免它!

由介詞by可知，此處應(yīng)填動名詞形式，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞take的動名詞形

式taking（采?。┓项}意，故填：taking。

3.本題考查介詞。句意：你將以領(lǐng)先的姿態(tài)開始新的一天，已經(jīng)知道需要做什么。witha

headstart領(lǐng)先一步，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填with（隨著）符合題意，故填：with。

4.本題考查形容詞比較級。句意：這樣你就有更好的機會實施你的計劃。由空前much可

知，此處應(yīng)填比較級，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填better（更好的）符合題意，故填：better?

5本題考查.代詞。句意：如果一個項目看起來太大，你可能會在開始之前感到失敗。由

語境可知，從句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語project是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺

處應(yīng)填動詞look第三人稱單數(shù)形式looks（看起來）符合題意，故填：looks。

6.本題考查名詞。句意：但是，如果小步驟都是分步完成的，那么每個項目都是有用的。

由insmall可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填名詞step復(fù)數(shù)形式steps（步

驟）符合題意，故填：steps。

7.本題考查序數(shù)詞。句意：第三，改變你的工作環(huán)境。由前面的First和Second可知，

此處是序數(shù)詞，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞three的序數(shù)詞形式作為句首首字母大

寫Third（第三）符合題意，故填：Thirdo

8.本題考查動詞。如果人們經(jīng)常過來聊天，你可能需要搬到另一個地方。句意：needtodo

sth.需要做某事；給合出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞原形move（搬動）符合題意，故填：move。

9.本題考查疑問副詞。句意：那就是為什么這么多人直到最后一刻才開始工作。由語境可

知，此處應(yīng)填疑問詞引導(dǎo)表語從句，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填why（為什么）符合題

意,故填:why。

10.本題考查名詞。句意：解決這個問題的一個方法是每天計劃一個時間來完成你的大項

目。由指示代詞this可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填problem（問

題）符合題意，故填：problemo

【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全

后的短文意思