2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷與答案詳解

2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷與答案詳解考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法要求：在下列句子中選出正確的詞義或完成句子。1.He___________tothestoretobuysomegroceries.a)wasgoingb)wentc)isgoingd)willgo2.IfI___________you,Iwouldnotdothat.a)wasb)bec)wered)is3.She___________thebooktoherfriend.a)lendb)islendingc)lentd)haslent4.Theweatherissobeautiful;___________yougoforawalk?a)Whynotb)Whydon'tc)Whyyoudon'td)Whynotyou5.She___________tothepartylastnight.a)didn'tgob)doesn'tgoc)didn'twentd)doesn'twent6.He___________hisphoneanddidn'thearthering.a)forgetb)forgetsc)forgotd)forgetting7.Thechildren___________inthegarden.a)isplayingb)areplayingc)wasplayingd)wereplaying8.IfI___________you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.a)amb)bec)wered)ambeing9.She___________thelettertohermother.a)writeb)writesc)wroted)writing10.Themovie___________at8:00PM.a)isstartingb)startsc)startedd)willstart二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therewasapoorfarmerwhohadadreamofowningacow.Everyday,hewouldpassbyarichfarmer'shouseandseehisbeautifulcowgrazinginthefield.Thepoorfarmerwouldwatchthecowwithenvyandwishhecouldhaveonetoo.Oneday,therichfarmernoticedthepoorfarmer'slonginggazeandaskedhimwhyhewasalwayslookingathiscow.Thepoorfarmerreplied,"IwishIhadacowlikeyours.Itwouldhelpmewithmyfarmingandmakemylifeeasier."Therichfarmer,feelinggenerous,decidedtogivethepoorfarmeracow.Hesaid,"Here,takethiscow.It'syoursnow."Thepoorfarmerwasoverjoyedandthankedtherichfarmerprofusely.However,thenextday,thepoorfarmerrealizedthatthecowwasnotaseasytocareforashehadthought.Itneededtobefed,milked,andtakencareofeveryday.Thepoorfarmerwasoverwhelmedwiththenewresponsibilitiesandbegantoregrethiswish.Oneday,therichfarmervisitedthepoorfarmerandnoticedthathewaslookingsadandtired.Heasked,"Whyareyousosad?Ithoughtyouwouldbehappywithyournewcow."Thepoorfarmerreplied,"IwishIhadneveraskedforthecow.NowIhavetoworkharderthanever,andI'mtiredoftakingcareofit."Therichfarmersmiledandsaid,"Yousee,thecowisnotjustacow;it'saresponsibility.Youaskedforit,andnowyouhavetotakecareofit.Sometimes,whatwewantisnotalwayswhatweneed."1.Whatwasthepoorfarmer'sdream?a)Tobecomerichb)Toownacowc)Tohavealargefarmd)Totraveltheworld2.Howdidtherichfarmerreactwhenhesawthepoorfarmerlookingathiscow?a)Helaughedatthepoorfarmerb)Heignoredthepoorfarmerc)Hefeltsorryforthepoorfarmerd)Heaskedthepoorfarmerwhyhewaslookingatthecow3.Whatdidtherichfarmergivethepoorfarmer?a)Somemoneyb)Acowc)Afarmd)Ahouse4.Whydidthepoorfarmerregretaskingforthecow?a)Hedidn'tlikethecowb)Hewastiredofworkinghardc)Thecowwasnotaseasytocareforashethoughtd)Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythecow5.Whatlessondidtherichfarmerteachthepoorfarmer?a)Tobegreedyb)Tobeselfishc)Tobegratefuld)Totakeresponsibility四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once,therewasayoungmannamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Jackwasknownforhiskindnessandhelpfulness.Oneday,heheardaboutacontestbeingheldinthenearbytown.Thecontestwasforthebestinventionthatcouldimprovepeople'slives.Jackthoughtthiswasagreatopportunitytousehiscreativityandmakeadifference.Jackworkedhardonhisinvention,asimplemachinethatcouldhelpfarmersharvesttheircropsmoreefficiently.Hespentdaysandnightsperfectinghisdesign,testingitinthefields,andmakingimprovements.Finally,thedayofthecontestarrived.AsJackstoodonthestagewithhisinvention,hefeltamixofexcitementandnervousness.Thejudgeswereagroupofrespectedscientistsandengineers,andJackknewthathehadtoperformwell.Heexplainedtheconceptofhisinventionanddemonstratedhowitworked.ThejudgeswereimpressedbyJack'sdedicationandingenuity.Afterthecontest,thejudgesannouncedthewinner.ToJack'ssurprise,hehadnotwonthefirstprize.Instead,thewinnerwasanotherinventorwhohadcreatedamachinethatcouldgenerateelectricityfromwater.Jackwasdisappointed,buthealsofeltasenseofprideinhisownachievement.Ashewalkedbacktothevillage,Jackreflectedonthecontest.Herealizedthatwhilehisinventionmightnothavewon,ithadmadeadifferenceinhisownlifeandthelivesofthefarmersinhisvillage.Hehadlearnedthatsuccessisnotalwaysmeasuredbywinningorlosing,butbytheimpactyouhaveonothers.1.Jackwasknownforhis___________.a)intelligenceb)kindnessc)strengthd)wealth2.Thecontestwasforthe___________.a)bestsingerb)fastestrunnerc)mostcreativeinventiond)bestdancer3.Jack'sinventionwasdesignedto___________.a)entertainpeopleb)winthecontestc)helpfarmersharvestcropsd)createelectricity4.Jackfelt___________ashestoodonthestage.a)confidentb)nervousc)excitedd)indifferent5.Thejudgeswere___________.a)childrenb)farmersc)scientistsandengineersd)musicians6.Jack'sinventiondidnotwinthefirstprize,butit___________.a)wasnotusefulb)madeadifferenceinhisownlifec)wastoocomplicatedd)didnotworkproperly五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Thesunsetsbeautifullyoverthehorizon,castingagoldenglowoverthetranquilvillage.2.Shehasanaturaltalentformusicandcanplaythepianoeffortlessly.3.Theoldhousehasstoodforcenturies,witnessingthechangesoftimeandthestoriesofthepeoplewholivedthere.4.Inthefaceofadversity,heneverlosthisdeterminationandalwaysfoundawaytoovercomethechallenges.5.Thebookoffersvaluableinsightsintothehistoryandcultureoftheregion,providingreaderswithadeeperunderstandingofitspast.六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文，不少于100字。1.主題：描述你最近參加的一次有意義的活動(dòng)。2.內(nèi)容：活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、你的感受以及你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的看法。3.結(jié)構(gòu)：開(kāi)頭介紹活動(dòng)背景，中間描述活動(dòng)過(guò)程，結(jié)尾總結(jié)你的感受和看法。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.a)wasgoing解析：根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.c)were解析：這里使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以用were。3.c)lent解析：根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.a)Whynot解析：這是一個(gè)表示建議的固定搭配，意為“為什么不呢？”5.a)didn'tgo解析：根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式。6.c)forgot解析：根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.b)areplaying解析：根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.c)were解析：這里使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以用were。9.c)wrote解析：根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.b)starts解析：根據(jù)句意，這里描述的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二、閱讀理解1.b)Toownacow解析：根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，可以看出窮人的夢(mèng)想是擁有一頭牛。2.d)Heaskedthepoorfarmerwhyhewaslookingatthecow解析：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，富農(nóng)注意到窮人一直在看他的牛，并詢問(wèn)了原因。3.b)Acow解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，富農(nóng)給了窮人一頭牛。4.c)Thecowwasnotaseasytocare