作業(yè)9　新聞報(bào)道類記敘2025高考英語大二輪考前必背四選一閱讀

作業(yè)9新聞報(bào)道類記敘2025高考英語大二輪考前必背四選一閱讀作業(yè)9新聞報(bào)道類記敘文(分值：30分)(每小題2.5分，滿分30分)A(2024·湖南株洲高三一模)Sallows，theownerofabarbershop，designedawheelchair-accessiblebarberchair，whichwasbroughttorealitybytheengineersintheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.Theyhavedevelopedthedevicethatwillhelpindividualswithphysicaldisabilitieshaveamore①tailored，comfortableandsafeexperienceatthebarbershop.“It’sabarberchair—thatwasthefirstconcept，”saidSallows.“Butnowweareintheprocessofcreating，developing，andapplyingnewtechnologiesforapplicationsinmultiplesettingssuchasdentistchairsorstadiumseats.”Sallowsworkedinahospitalasacertifiedtherapist(治療專家)fornearly20years.Heenjoyedhiscareerbutdecidedtolearnatrade.“Iwantsomethinginthewheelhouseoftherapists，”saidSallows.“Ineedsomethingfulfilling，soIthinkbarbering.”Inoneway，somemayseeitasabigcareerchange，butSallowssaysheisstillatherapist.“Ijoke，IsayI’vegonefromtherapyto‘hairapy’，”saidSallows.“Barberinggivesmethat②therapeutickindofenvironmentthatallowsmetostilltalk.Peopleknowmeasatherapistwhentheycomein，notonlyasabarber，andso，justtheconversationsarereallycool.”Sallowslearnedthatabarbershopprovedcomplexforclientsinwheelchairs.Havingone’shairwashedorgettingacloseshaveoftenmeansbeingphysicallyliftedoutofthewheelchairandintoabarberchair—anexperiencethatisbothdifficultandembarrassing.SoSallows，withthehelpoftheUPMC，hascreatedthebarberchairthatliftsandtipsawheelchairbacksafelyandcomfortably.Theuserrollsontothebarberchairandisraisedoneortwofeet，muchlikewhatonewouldseeinacarshop.Sallowshopesthatthedevicewillprovideclientswiththekindofservicepeoplehavecometoappreciateatabarbershop.語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了薩洛斯是一位理發(fā)店老板，他設(shè)計(jì)了一款無障礙理發(fā)椅，以幫助身體殘疾人士在理發(fā)店獲得更加定制化、更舒適和更安全的體驗(yàn)。1．WhatisSallows’sachievement?A．Hewasnamedasthebesttherapist.B．HebecameanengineeroftheUPMC.C．Hecreatedtailoredandcomfortabledentistchairs.D．Hedesignedabarberchairforthe③wheelchair-bound.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sfortableandsafeexperienceatthebarbershop.(薩洛斯是一家理發(fā)店的老板，他設(shè)計(jì)了一款無障礙理發(fā)椅，匹茲堡大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)中心的工程師們將其變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。他們開發(fā)的這款設(shè)備，可以幫助身體殘疾的人在理發(fā)店獲得更加定制化、更舒適和更安全的體驗(yàn))”可知，薩洛斯的成就是為坐輪椅的人設(shè)計(jì)了一款理發(fā)椅，故選D。2．WhydidSallowschoosetoworkinbarberingtrade?A．Hecouldtalktocoolclients.B．Hewaseagertomakeafortune.C．Hecouldusehisformerexperience.D．Hewantedtostartadifferentcareer.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“在某種程度上，有些人可能認(rèn)為這是一個很大的職業(yè)改變，但薩洛斯說，他仍然是一名治療師。薩洛斯說：我開玩笑說，我已經(jīng)從治療師變成了‘理發(fā)護(hù)理師’。理發(fā)給了我一種治療的環(huán)境，讓我仍然可以說話”可知，薩洛斯選擇在理發(fā)行業(yè)工作是因?yàn)樗苡玫蒙现暗慕?jīng)驗(yàn)，故選C。3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSallows?A．Cooperativeandgenerous.B．Innovativeandcaring.C．Talentedandcompetitive.D．Modestandcompetent.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知薩洛斯設(shè)計(jì)了一款無障礙理發(fā)椅，由此可推理出薩洛斯有創(chuàng)新精神。最后一段說薩洛斯希望該設(shè)備能為客戶提供人們在理發(fā)店所欣賞的那種服務(wù)，由此可知薩洛斯關(guān)心殘疾人。故選B。4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ATailoredCutB．AFlexibleWheelchairC．ASkilledBarberD．ASpecialBarbershop答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講的是薩洛斯設(shè)計(jì)了一款無障礙理發(fā)椅，以幫助身體殘疾人士在理發(fā)店獲得更加定制化、更舒適和更安全的體驗(yàn)，A項(xiàng)“ATailoredCut(量身定制的理發(fā))”適合作本文標(biāo)題，故選A。語境猜詞①tailored(派)＝tailor＋ed____________________②therapeutic(派)＝therap＋eu＋tic______________③wheelchair-bound(合)＝wheelchair＋bound____________B(2024·吉林一模)PhebeCoxgrewupinwhatmightseemanunlikelymentalhealthdangerzoneforakid:tonyPaloAlto，California.Butbehinditssurfaceoffamilysuccessandwealth，shesaid，isanenvironmentofheavypressureonstudentstoperform.By2016，whenCoxwasinmiddleschool，PaloAltohadateensuicideratefourtimesthenationalaverage.Cox’sfamilylivedbytherailroadtrackswheremanyofthesuicidesoccurred.Shegotcounseling(咨詢)．Butthatchoiceisnotalwayseasilyavailabletoteensincrisis—andsheandherpeersregardedschoolmentalhealthservicesastheirlastchoicebecauseofconcernsaboutprivacy.Anewprogramprovidesanalternative.CalledAllcove，itoffers①unattachedhealthand②wellnesssitestothoseages12to25.AlthoughAllcoveisbuilttosupportawiderangeofphysical，emotionalandsocialneeds，itsmaingoalistodealwithmentalhealthchallengesbeforetheydevelopintodeeperproblems.Coxsaid，“Ifeltprettyhelplessasayoungteenager，butAllcoveisallaboutthestudentsandthestudents’needs.”Abouthalfofalllifetimementalillnessbeginsbyage14and75%beforeage25，accordingtoresearchers.YetaccesstomentalhealthcareintheU．S.islacking.AccordingtotheNationalAllianceonMentalIllness,③some30millionadultsandchildrenwithmentalhealthconditionsgowithouttreatment，and129millionpeopleliveinareaswithshortagesofmentalhealthprofessionals.Allcoveprovidesfullystaffedsafespacesforteensandyoungadultstodiscussanddealwiththeirhealth，bothmentalandphysical.Dr.StevenAdelsheim，apsychiatrist，whocreatedtheAllcovein2014，said，“Thereisa④cryingneedintheU．S.toreachkidswithearlyinterventionandhelp.”Sometimesakidmaycomeinwithaphysicalcomplaint，andonlyafterafewvisitsisthementalsufferingbroughtoutintotheopen.Whenthathappens，Allcovecanmakea“warm⑤handoff”toamentalhealthspecialistonsite.Success，sayAdelsheimandCox，wouldmeantheestablishmentofhundredsofAllcovecentersupanddownthestateand，eventually，aroundthecountry.語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文介紹了一個名為Allcove的新項(xiàng)目，旨在為12至25歲的年輕人提供獨(dú)立的健康和福祉空間。5．WhydidCoxandherpeersregardschoolmentalhealthservicesastheirlastchoice?A．Theywereindifferenttotheprogram.B．Theywereconcernedabouttheirhealth.C．Theywereupsetabouttheoccurrenceofthesuicides.D．Theywereworriedabouttheirpersonalinformationleak.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“sheandherpeers...concernsaboutprivacy”可知，因?yàn)閾?dān)心自己的個人信息泄露，所以Cox和她的同齡人把學(xué)校心理健康服務(wù)視為最后的選擇。故選D。6．HowdoestheauthorprovethelackofmentalhealthcareintheUS?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingdata.C．Byshowingcomparison.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“研究人員表示，約一半的終生心理疾病在14歲前開始，75%在25歲前開始。然而，在美國，獲得心理健康治療的途徑很少。根據(jù)國家精神疾病聯(lián)盟的數(shù)據(jù)，大約有3000萬成年人和兒童患有心理健康問題但沒有接受治療，還有1.29億人生活在心理健康專業(yè)人員短缺的地區(qū)”可推知，作者通過列出數(shù)據(jù)證明美國缺乏精神衛(wèi)生保健。故選B。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph5mean?A．Thesenseofmentalsuffering.B．Involvementofhealthexperts.C．Complaintsaboutphysicalsuffering.D．Thepressingcallforassistance.答案A解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)前文“Sometimesaotheopen.(有時候，一個孩子可能因身體上的不適而前來就醫(yī)，但只有在幾次就診之后，精神上的痛苦才會暴露出來)”可推知，that應(yīng)是指代前文提到的精神痛苦的感覺。故選A。8．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A．Predictable. B．Short-lived.C．Unidentifiable. D．Significant.答案D解析推理判斷題。在最后一段阿德爾海姆和考克斯表示，成功意味著在整個州內(nèi)以及最終在全國范圍內(nèi)建立數(shù)百個Allcove中心，由此推知，這個項(xiàng)目的影響是顯著的。故選D。語境猜詞①unattached(派)＝un＋attach＋ed____________②wellness(派)＝well＋ness____________③some熟義：一些生義(文義)：adv.____________④crying熟義：哭生義(文義)：adj.____________________⑤handoff(合)＝hand＋off________C(2024·山東德州一模)Withpetownershipbecomingmorepopular，being①saddenedbythelossofabelovedpetisbecomingaterribleheadache.LiPeng，awoolenfelt(毛氈)craftswoman，hasfoundauniquewaytopreservethememoryofdeadpetsbycreatingrealisticwoolenimages.Li’sjourneyintothiscraftis②accidental.Duringhercollegeyears，shemajoredine-commerceandworkedpart-timeatapetstore.Oneday，whilevisitingawebsite，shecameuponasmallfoxmadeentirelyofwool.Astonishedatitsdelicacy，shesetoffonaself-taughtjourneyinthisartform.Inlate2019，LiPengmadethefirmdecisiontostartherownbusinessandpursuewoolfeltingasafull-timeprofession.Whileavideoshowcasingtheworkmayonlytakeafewminutestowatch，theactualprocessisfarmoreintricate.Thethree-dimensionalcreationsfeaturegenuinefur，lifelikeglasseyesandtinywhiskers(胡須)，eachoneindividuallysecuredbyhand.Toachieveavivideffect，sherepeatedlystickslayersofwoolwithaneedle，windingtheloosefiberstogethertocreatesolidfeltedshapes.Thekeyismassivepatience.The③handcraftedcreationssatisfyherdesiretoconveylove.Themajorityofhercustomersarepetownerswhohaveexperiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.TheysendLiphotographsandeventheirpets’hair，hopingtofreezetheappearanceoftheirfurryfriendsthroughherwoolfeltingmodels.Fascinatedbythedeepbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets，sheiscommittedtograbbingandinvestingtheseemotionsinherartworks.Anditturnsoutthatthecareerisasuccess.Ordersareoftenscheduledforoneyearlater，andshehasgainedsubstantialattentionthroughsocialmedia.Reflectingonherwork，Liexpressesherdesiretocreatemeaningfulpiecesusingthewarmmaterial，offeringaheartfeltgiftofwarmthtothebeautifulsoulsofthisworld.語篇解讀這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。養(yǎng)寵物越來越受歡迎，失去心愛寵物的痛苦正成為一件令人頭疼的事。文章主要介紹了一位毛氈工匠找到了一種獨(dú)特的方式，通過制作逼真的毛氈動物形象來保存對死去寵物的記憶。9．WhatinspiredLiPengtotakeupwoolfeltingasacareer?A．Atemporaryjobatapetshop.B．Herself-studyartcourse.C．Adiscoveryofanalternativetofiber.D．Awoolencreationonline.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Oneday，whilevisitingawebsite...asafull-timeprofession.(一天，她在訪問一個網(wǎng)站時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只用全羊毛做成的小狐貍。驚訝于它的精致，她開始自學(xué)這種藝術(shù)形式。2019年年底，李鵬堅(jiān)定地決定創(chuàng)業(yè)，把羊毛氈制作作為全職職業(yè))”可知，是網(wǎng)上的羊毛氈作品激發(fā)了李鵬投身羊毛氈行業(yè)。故選D。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”meaninparagraph3?A．Confusing. B．Efficient.C．Complicated. D．Effortless.答案C解析詞義猜測題。第三段開頭的While表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故畫線詞所在句意為“雖然展示這項(xiàng)工作的視頻可能只需要幾分鐘就可以觀看，但實(shí)際的制作過程很復(fù)雜”，后文又具體介紹了復(fù)雜的情況。所以畫線詞intricate意為“復(fù)雜的”，與complicated同義。故選C。11．WhoareLiPeng’sprimaryclients?A．④Conservationistsofanimalrights.B．Individualsfondoffurrytoys.C．Distributorsprovidingpersonalizedservice.D．Peoplesufferingfrompetloss.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Themajorityofhercustomersarepetownerswhohaveexperiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.(她的大多數(shù)顧客都是寵物主人，他們經(jīng)歷了失去心愛伴侶的痛苦)”可知，她的大多數(shù)顧客都是飽受失去寵物之苦的人們。故選D。12．What’sthecrucialfactorbehindLiPeng’ssuccess?A．Fairproductpricing.B．Human-petattachment.C．Smartnetworkmarketing.D．Hungerforafinereputation.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Themajorityof...thecareerisasuccess.(她的大多數(shù)顧客都是寵物主人，他們經(jīng)歷了失去心愛伴侶的痛苦。他們給李鵬寄來寵物的照片，甚至是寵物的毛發(fā)，希望通過她的毛氈模型來定格他們毛茸茸的朋友的樣子。她被人與寵物之間的深厚聯(lián)系所吸引，致力于抓住并將這些情感投入到她的藝術(shù)作品中，結(jié)果她的這份事業(yè)取得了成功)”可知，她成功的關(guān)鍵因素是人類對寵物的依戀。故選B。語境猜詞①sadden(派)＝sad＋den________________________②accidental(派)＝accident＋al________________________③handcrafted(合)＝hand＋crafted________________________④conservationist(派)＝conserv(e)＋ation＋ist_____________________語境猜詞答案A．①量身定做的②治療的③坐輪椅的B．①獨(dú)立的②健康③大約④極大的，迫切的⑤交接C．①使悲傷，使難過②意外的，偶然的③手工制作的，手工藝的④自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者作業(yè)10科學(xué)研究與發(fā)現(xiàn)類說明文(分值：30分)說明文閱讀解題技法(每小題2.5分，滿分30分)A(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)OnMarch7,1907，theEnglish①statisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases，theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.Thiseffect②capitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors，thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendto③overestimate，andsometo③underestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether，theycanceleachotherout，resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors，thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms，thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons，people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent，theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(轉(zhuǎn)折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion，theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance，theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.Ina④follow-upstudywith100universitystudents，theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime，butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently，thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow，theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain，thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.語篇解讀本文是說明文。沒有人是一座孤島，文章陳述了“群體智慧”效應(yīng)。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，在某些情況下大量獨(dú)立估計(jì)的平均值可能是相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確的。1．Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Themethodsofestimation.B．The⑤underlyinglogicoftheeffect.C．Thecausesofpeople’serrors.D．ThedesignofGalton’sexperiment.答案B解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段闡述了人們所犯的錯誤不總是相同的，各不相同的誤差平均在一起，相互抵消就會產(chǎn)生更準(zhǔn)確的估計(jì)，討論了獨(dú)立估計(jì)的平均值如何由于誤差的消除而變得更準(zhǔn)確。因此本段主要解釋了“群體智慧”效應(yīng)這一現(xiàn)象的基本邏輯。故選B。2．Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________.A．thecrowdswererelativelysmallB．therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC．individualsdidnotcommunicateD．estimateswerenotfullyindependent答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inmoretechnicalterms，thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.”和第三段可知，人們在沒有獨(dú)立的情況下，分成更小群體，平均值是更準(zhǔn)確的，說明即使在不完全獨(dú)立的情況下做出估計(jì)，準(zhǔn)確率也可以提高。故選D。3．Whatdidthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A．Thesizeofthegroups.B．Thedominantmembers.C．Thediscussionprocess.D．Theindividualestimates.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前三句可知，在后續(xù)研究中，研究人員試圖更好地了解小組成員在討論中實(shí)際做了什么。結(jié)合兩個問題可知，后續(xù)研究的重點(diǎn)是小組內(nèi)的討論過程。故選C。4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNavajas’studies?A．Unclear. B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful. D．Approving.答案D解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為雖然Navajas領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究有局限性也存在許多問題，但對小組討論和決策的潛在影響巨大。因此推斷作者對于Navajas的研究持贊許的態(tài)度。故選D。語境猜詞①statistician(派)＝statistic＋ian統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家，統(tǒng)計(jì)員②capitalizeon充分利用③overestimate(合)＝over＋estimate高估underestimate(合)＝under＋estimate低估④follow-up(合)＝follow＋up后續(xù)的⑤underlying(合)＝under＋lying隱含的，潛在的B(2024·浙江臺州二模)Wheninstantcakemixesfirstappearedinthe1950s，Americanhousewivesweredoubtful.Thesemixes，promisingeasycake-baking，felttooeasy.Themanufacturersdiscoveredthatrequiringtheadditionofanegginthebakingprocesswasjustenoughtomakethehousewiveshappywiththeirwork.Thegreatersenseofeffortgainedfromalittleextralaborisbelievedtohavebeenessentialtothelatersuccessofthecakemix.ThisreflectstheIKEAeffect(宜家效應(yīng))，whichisidentifiedbypsychologistMichaelI．Nortonandhiscolleagues，suggestingweplacegreatervalueonthingswehaveworkedtocreate.Theyconductedfourstudiesinwhichtheyaskedparticipantstofoldpapercranesandfrogs，assembleIKEAboxes，andbuildsetsofLegos.Theythenaskedthebuilderstobid(出價(jià))fortheircreations，andcomparedthepriceswithbidsfrompeoplewhohadn’tbuiltthem.Thebuildersconsistently①outbidthenon-builders.Interestingly，theIKEAeffectworksevenwhenpeoplehavenoopportunitytofully②personalizetheircreations.Whilemostparticipants’foldingskillsleftmuchtobedesired，theylovedtheirimperfectlypersonalizedproductsallthemore.Buildersvaluedtheirwrinkledcrane-likecreationsnearlyfivetimesasmuchasnon-builders.Beauty，it_seems，is_in_the_eye_of_the_builder.Today，ascitiesaresufferingfromseverehousingcrises，theIKEAeffectcangiveusinsightintothe③well-beingbenefitsofaself-buildingapproachtohousingdevelopment.ProjectslikeWikiHouseandthe“half-a-house”approach④pioneeredbyAlejandroAravena’sarchitecturecompanyElementalareworkingtomakehousingmore⑤affordableandsustainablebymakingiteasierforpeopletobuildandpersonalizetheirownhomes.“Themomentpeopleareinvolvedwiththeirbuiltenvironment，theyhaveatotallydifferentrelationshiptoit，”WikiHouseco-founderAlastairParvinexplained.“Whentheroofstartsleakingoradoorstartscreaking，theyhavethepowertofixitthemselves.”語篇解讀本文是說明文。本文通過舉例和實(shí)驗(yàn)研究解釋什么是宜家效應(yīng)，即人們更加珍視自己親手創(chuàng)造的東西，并由此引發(fā)了對自我建造住房的好處的思考。5．Whatbroughtcustomersthejoyofcake-bakingaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Abettertaste.B．Aneasyapproach.C．Adetailedrecipe.D．Anadditionaleffort.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Themanufacturersdiscoveredthatrequiringtheadditionofanegginthebakingprocesswasjustenoughtomakethehousewiveshappywiththeirwork.”可知，額外的努力給顧客帶來了蛋糕烘焙的樂趣。故選D。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3imply?A．Creationsarebasedonskills.B．Extralaborincreasesperceivedvalue.C．Beautyisfoundthroughcontrast.D．Strictmanagementbringsgoodquality.答案B解析句意理解題。根據(jù)前文“Buildersvaluedtheirwrinkledcrane-likecreationsnearlyfivetimesasmuchasnon-builders.”可知，本段主要講述額外的勞動會讓參與者更喜歡和珍視自己的作品，所以畫線句意為“額外的勞動增加了感知價(jià)值”。故選B。7．WhatisAlastairParvin’sattitudetowardspublicinvolvementinhousing?A．Critical. B．Objective.C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.答案D解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“WikiHouse的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人AlastairParvin解釋說：‘當(dāng)人們參與到他們的建筑環(huán)境中時，他們與環(huán)境的關(guān)系就完全不同了?！?dāng)屋頂開始漏水或門開始吱吱作響時，他們有能力自己修理。’”可推知，AlastairParvin對公眾參與住房建設(shè)持支持的態(tài)度。故選D。8．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Topromoteabrand.B．Tomakeaproposal.C．Toexplainaconcept.D．Tointroduceastudy.答案C解析寫作意圖題。縱觀全文可知，本文主要圍繞概念——宜家效應(yīng)(IKEAeffect)展開，所以本文的目的是解釋一個概念。故選C。語境猜詞①outbid(合)＝out＋bid在開價(jià)上戰(zhàn)勝；出價(jià)高于②personalize(派)＝person＋al＋ize使個性化③well-being(合)＝well＋being幸福，安康④pioneer熟義：n.先驅(qū)生義(文義)：v.倡導(dǎo)；做先鋒⑤affordable(派)＝afford＋able便宜的，付得起的C(2024·河南新鄉(xiāng)二模)Asugarreplacementcallederythritol(赤蘚糖醇)hasbeenlinkedtobloodclotting(血液凝固)，stroke，heartattackanddeath，accordingtoanewstudy.“Thedegreeofriskwasnotmodest，”saidleadstudyauthorDr.StanleyHazen.Peoplewithexistingriskfactorsforheartdiseasewillbetwiceaslikelytoexperiencetheriskiftheyhavethehighestlevelsoferythritolintheirblood.Erythritolappearstobecausingbloodplatelets(血小板)toclotmorereadily.Clotscanbreakoffandtraveltotheheartorthebrain，causingaheartattackorastroke.Erythritolisasugaralcohol，acarbfoundnaturallyinmanyfruitsandvegetables.However，artificiallymanufacturedinmassivequantities，erythritolhasbecomeanextremelypopular①additiveto②low-carbproducts.Thediscoveryoftheconnectionbetweenerythritolandcardiovascularissueswaspurelyaccidental.Hazen’sresearchhadasimplegoal:findunknownchemicalsorcompoundsinaperson’sblood.Todoso，theteamanalyzed1,157bloodsamples.“Wefoundthissubstancethatseemedtoplayabigrole，butwedidn’tknowitwaserythritol，a③sweeteneruntillater，”saidHazen.Toconfirmthefindings，theteamtestedanothertwobatchesofbloodsamplesandfoundthathigherlevelsoferythritolwereconnectedtoagreater