2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯知識(shí) 專題01 聽(tīng)力詞匯（練習(xí)）（解析版）

詞匯知識(shí)專題01聽(tīng)力詞匯

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯（漢譯英）

【題型二】聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯（英譯漢）

02重難創(chuàng)新練（對(duì)話中填空和短文填空）

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯（漢譯英）

折扣discount多云overcast

8:10→eightten/tenpasteight陽(yáng)光明媚的sunny/bright/clear

15分:quarter溫和的mild

第四十fortieth霧天/濃霧foggy/dense/heavyfog

超前：earlier／aheadoftime/inadvance有風(fēng)的windy

推遲：putoff/delay/late/postpone男／女服務(wù)生waiter／waitress

第五fifth三明治sandwich

11月November湯soup

風(fēng)暴storm小費(fèi)tip

陰天cloudy可口的delicious／tasty／yummy

半熟的medium機(jī)長(zhǎng)captain

全熟well-done飛行員pilot

雞肉chicken空姐stewardess

登記registration打七折30％discount

住宿accommodation減價(jià)出售onsale

服務(wù)臺(tái)reception羊毛；毛線wool

入住checkin棉制的cotton

主修；專業(yè)major寬松的loose

學(xué)費(fèi)tuition緊身的tight

獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship調(diào)換exchange

注冊(cè)register女士襯衫blouse

作業(yè)assignment毛衣sweater

課堂發(fā)言presentation夾克衫jacket

圖書(shū)管理員librarian大衣；外套o(hù)vercoat

續(xù)借renew制服uniform

還書(shū)return投遞，傳送delivery

借書(shū)逾期overdue保險(xiǎn)insurance

發(fā)燒fever重量weight

咳嗽cough超重overweight

頭疼headache郵費(fèi)postage

肚子疼；胃疼stomachache租／租金rent

牙疼toothache押金deposit

治療手段treatment位置location

手術(shù)operation交通transportation

護(hù)照passport市郊suburb

簽證visa市中心downtown

行李luggage／baggage室友roommate

行李箱suitcase整潔的neat

臟亂的messy吵鬧的noisy

題型二聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯（英譯漢）

deskmates同桌secretary秘書(shū)

roommates室友salesman銷售員

colleagues同事tutor家教/導(dǎo)師/助教

workmates工友coach教練

cousins堂兄妹，表兄妹conductor售票員/指揮/導(dǎo)體

bossandclerk老板和職員engineer工程師

employerandemployee雇主與雇員receptionist接待員

doctorandpatient醫(yī)生和患者firefighter消防員

dentistandpatient牙醫(yī)和病人architect建筑師

husbandandwife丈夫和妻子positive積極的

policemananddriver警察和司機(jī)negative消極的

passengeranddriver行人和司機(jī)optimistic樂(lè)觀的

waiterandcustomer服務(wù)生和顧客pessimistic悲觀的

interviewerandinterviewee面試官和被面試者opposite相反的

salary薪水pleasant令人愉快的

experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)enthusiastic熱情的

qualification資歷rewarding值得的

joboffer工作邀請(qǐng)upset失望的

part-timejob兼職工作depressed沮喪的，蕭條的

full-timejob全職工作discouraged沮喪的

employee雇員demanding苛刻的

pilot飛行員worried擔(dān)心的

guide導(dǎo)游serious嚴(yán)肅的/嚴(yán)重的/認(rèn)真的

babysitter臨時(shí)保姆correct正確的

athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員common常見(jiàn)的，普通

bored/boring無(wú)聊的embarrassed/embarrassing尷尬的

excited/exciting興奮的entertainment娛樂(lè)

amazed/amazing吃驚的detectivefilm偵探片

pleased/pleasing高興的actionmovie動(dòng)作片

amused/amusing愉快的cartoon漫畫(huà)／動(dòng)畫(huà)片

satisfied/satisfying滿足的comedy喜劇

puzzled/puzzling困惑的soccer英式足球

confused/confusing困惑的volleyball排球

frustrated/frustrating挫敗的baseball棒球

delighted/delighting高興的tennis網(wǎng)球

frightened/frightening害怕tabletennis乒乓球

disappointed/disappointing失望的golf高爾夫

convenient/inconvenient方便的，不方便的jogging慢跑

comfortable/uncomfortable舒服的，不舒服的freestyle自由泳

題型一對(duì)話語(yǔ)境填空

Dialogue1（聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯練）

（2025·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（二））

M:Oh,thelineheretakesforever.

W:Well,thisisherlastpiano1._________(音樂(lè)會(huì)),andnobodywantstomissit.We'reluckyifthere'restill

tickets2._________(剩下的).

M:Wait,doIknowyoufromsomewhere?Youlookso3._________(熟悉的).

W:Idon'tthinkso.

M:Oh,yes.Wereyoualsoin4._________(教授)Robertson'sclassbackin1992?

W:Waitaminute.YouareChris.ChrisDebrain.

M:YouareSarah,SarahElmore.

W:Whatanicesurprise!Howhaveyoubeenalltheseyears?

M:Well,I'mstillinthe5._________(計(jì)算機(jī))business.I'vejustsetupmyown6._________(公司).

W:Howwonderful!Youhaven'tchangedabit.StillDebrain,thesmartestintheclass.

M:Then,how'severythingwithyou?IheardyoumarriedAntony,the7._________(足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員)andmovedto

Chicago.

W:Yes,butweare8._________(分開(kāi)了)now.Onlythisyear,Ihavegotajob9._________(工作邀請(qǐng))inSeattle

toteachcomputerscience.SohereIam.DidyoualsomoveherefromLosAngeles?Isyourfamilywithyou?

M:Yes,wemovedherelastyear.Susanisworkingina9._________(醫(yī)院).Oh,hereshecomes.Susan,I'dlike

youtomeetmyfriendSarah.

【答案】1.concert2.left3.familiar4.Professor5.computer6.company7.footballer8.separated

9.offer10.hospital

Dialogue2（聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯練）

（2025·湖南省郴州市模擬）

W:Henry,youdon’tlookvery1._________(好).AreyouOK?

M:I’mafraidIhaveaserious2._________(胃疼).

W:Thereisnothingwrongwithourlunch.Whatdidyoueatbeforethat?

M:Igotupearlythismorningandhadsomebreadforbreakfast.Butthatwasnotenoughforme.SoIboughta

3._________(漢堡)andanicecream.

W:Youatethatshortlyafterbreakfast?That’snotgoodforyou.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?

M:IhadaPElesson.Wehada4._________(測(cè)試).Youknowwhat?Ifinished200metersinjust25

5._________(秒)!

W:Yourarelikethe6._________(風(fēng)).

M:Ifelt7._________(渴)afterrunningandIdranktwocansofcoke.

W:Cokeisnotgoodforour8._________(健康).

M:Hmm,Ifelt9._________(餓)againandateapineapplepudding.

W:Somebread,ahamburger,anicecream,twocansofcokeandapineapplepudding!Thenyoustillhadyour

lunch.Nooneeatsthisway.

M:Canyouhelpmeaskfor10._________(一天假)?Ineedagoodrest.

W:Sure.Takecare.

【答案】1.well2.stomachache3.hamburger4.test5.seconds6.wind7.thirsty8.health9.hungry

10.aday’soff

題型二短文填空

Passage1（聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯練）

（2025·江蘇省蘇州市質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研）

Onmyrecent1._________(商務(wù))triptoShanghai,Imetupwitha2._________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?friendwhotookme

outforaveryinterestingeveningmeal.AttheCommunityAI3._________(餐廳),everythingisdonebyrobots.

Whenyouwalkinthere,youplaceyour4._________(點(diǎn)菜)onascreen.Usingroboticarms,theintelligent

cookingsystemthencooksyourfoodbefore5._________(打包)itup.Itevenadjuststhetemperature,depending

onwhetheryouwanttoeatitstraightawayortakeithomewithyou!Topay,youplaceyourfoodonasmart

6._________(現(xiàn)金)desk,whichimmediately7._________(估算)thecost,There’sevena24-hour8._________(面

條)machinejustoutside,whichoffershotandfreshfoodaroundtheclock.Thecanteenoffersahugeamountof

choicesandthedishestastegreat,Itisreallyfuntoget“atasteofthefuture”.However,I’mnotsureIwouldlike

all9._________(飯店)toberunbyrobots.Icanseethebenefitsforbusyfamiliesorofficeworkersneedinga

quicklunch,butwhataboutlonelyolderpeoplewhowouldmissthehumantouch?Idothinkwewillseemore

placeslikethisinthefuture,though.Atbest,ahumanwaitercanservearound100peopleinaday.TheAIsystem

canserve10._________(雙倍)thatfigure,makingitgoodforbusiness.

【答案】1.business2.local3.Canteen4.order5.packing6.cash7.calculates8.noodle9.restaurants

10.double

Passage2（聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯練）

（2025·浙江省五校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）

Hello,I’mLiHua,a1._________(史學(xué)工作者)specializinginChinesetraditionalculture.Today,Iwantto

talkaboutthe2._________(豐富)ofChineseculture.Chinesecultureisoneoftheworld’soldestandmost

complex.Itshistorystretchesbackover3._________(5000拼寫(xiě)英文數(shù)字)years.Itcontainsalotofelements,

fromphilosophytocuisine,art,and4._________(文學(xué)).ThephilosophyofConfuciusemphasizesmoralvalues

andrespectforelders.TheseideashaveshapedChinesesocietyfor5._________(幾個(gè)世紀(jì)).Anothersignificant

aspectistraditionalChinese6._________(藥),whichisstillwidelyrespectedworldwide.AndChinesefoodvaries

greatlyfromregiontoregion.Thatisareflectionofthecountry’svast7._________(地理)andhistory.Additionally,

Chineseliteraturehascontributedmuchtoworldliterature.ThereareclassicslikeJourneytotheWestandDream

oftheRedChamber.Thetraditionalfestivals,liketheSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,arecelebrated

withgreat8._________(熱情).TheyshowtheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculture.Aswemoveintothefuture,

it’scrucialto9._________(保護(hù))andpromoteChina’srichculturalheritage.Thankyouforjoiningmetodayinthe

10._________(探索)ofChineseculture.Let’scontinuethismeaningfultopicandfurtherourunderstandingaftera

shortbreak.Andwewillhaveadeepdiscussionlater.

【答案】1.historian2.richness3.fivethousand4.literature5.centuries6.medicine7.geography

8.enthusiasm9.preserve10.exploration

對(duì)話填空

（2024·全國(guó)·高考真題）

W:Hello,Brown’sGrill.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:Hi,I’dliketo1._________(預(yù)定)atableforFridayevening.

W:Okay,2._________(多少)peoplearethereinyourparty?

M:Therewillbe3._________(6).

W:And4._________(什么時(shí)間)wouldyouliketocome?

M:Let’ssayat...5._________(6:30英文拼寫(xiě)).

W:I’mafraidwedon’thaveanything6._________(可獲得的)then.Wecouldseeyouat5:30or8:00.

M:Oh,8:00is7._________(較好).

W:Fine.MayIhaveyourname?

M:Yes,it’sAnderson.

W:Thankyou.We’llseeyouon8._________(周五).Bytheway,we’vemovedtoHowardStreet.

M