Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldVocabulary課件-高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit5Vocabulary派生詞billionn.十億→billionaire

n.億萬(wàn)富翁2.attituden.(towards/tosth.)態(tài)度→altituden.海拔；海拔高度3.systemn.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)→systematicadj.系統(tǒng)的；有條理的→systematicallyadv.系統(tǒng)地，有條理地4.symboln.符號(hào)；象征→symbolicadj.象征性的→symbolicallyadv.象征性地→symbolizev.象征；代表=represent5.varietyn.變體；多樣化→varyv.變化→various=diverseadj.各種各樣的;多姿多彩的→variedadj.=different________________________態(tài)度決定高度。Attitudedeterminesaltitude._______________________________系統(tǒng)解決問題的辦法asystematicwaytosolvetheproblem_____________________各種形狀和大小various=avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的variousshapesandsizes_______________________鴿子象征著和平。Dovessymbolizepeace.6.majoradj.主要的；重大的；n.專業(yè)；vi主修；專門研究→majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)；→minoradj.較小的；次要的；v.輔修→minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人5.classicadj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的；(usedtodescribesomethingthathasstoodthetestoftimeandiswidelyconsideredtobeoflastinginterestorvalue)n.經(jīng)典作品→classicaladj.古典文化或藝術(shù)的；傳統(tǒng)的(relatedtotheart,music,orcultureofancientGreeceorRome)themajorityofsth.大多數(shù)…amajorityof…thevastmajorityofsth.絕大多數(shù)…aclassicnovel/study/goal最佳小說╱論文╱進(jìn)球classicaldance/ballet/music古典舞蹈/芭蕾/音樂6.regardn.尊重；關(guān)注；vt.把…看作…→regardingprep.關(guān)于；至于=concerning=about7.charactern.文字；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)；→characteristicn.品質(zhì)；特征；adj.典型的=typical→characterizev.是…的特征；描述…的特性8.globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globalizev.使全球化--ize動(dòng)詞后綴→globalizationn.全球化

have/pay/showlittleregardforsth.不注意/關(guān)心…h(huán)avehighregardfor…非常敬佩…regardsb./sth.as…把…看作…Brightcolorscharacterizehispaintings.=Hispaintingsfeaturebrightcolors.9.appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解→appreciationn.欣賞；感激；10.specificn.特定的；具體的；→specificallyadv.明確地；具體地11.begvt.懇求；乞求；哀求→beggarn.乞丐12.equaln.同等的人；相等物；adj.相同的；→equalityn.平等；相等→equallyadv.平等地；相等地begsb.forsth.他們向他求援。Theybeggedhimforhelp.如果你能幫忙，我將不勝感激。__________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldoffersomehelp.Parentsshouldensurethattheirloveisshared_______(equaladj.)amongtheirchildren.equally12.demandn.要求；需求；vt.強(qiáng)烈要求→demandingadj.

(對(duì)技能和耐力等)要求高的；費(fèi)力的；嚴(yán)苛的13.descriptionn.描述；形容；→describev.描述；形容14.relatev.聯(lián)系；講述→relatedadj.相關(guān)的→relationn.關(guān)系→relationshipn.關(guān)系15.basevt.以…為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；基底；→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；準(zhǔn)則；方式→basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→basicallyadv.基本上；大體上=fundamentally=essentially這工作需要有很好的體力。__________________________.Theworkisphysicallydemanding.美滿婚姻的基礎(chǔ)是信賴。__________________________.Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.核心詞匯1.base

vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)

n.基地；基礎(chǔ)(1)baseAon/uponB把A建立在B的基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以…為基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)…(2)basisn.基礎(chǔ)；準(zhǔn)則；方式onaregularbasis以定期的方式；定期ona...basis以...的方式_____hisconclusionontheevidence把他的結(jié)論建立在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上be_____onpersonalexperience根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷onadailybasis每日basebased[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Scientistshavebuiltanearly--warningsystem______(base)onmathematicalmodels(以數(shù)學(xué)模型為基礎(chǔ)的).②_______(basev.)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregret(v.后悔)itsoonerorlater.③First,heshowedusthe______(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines(小雕像).④Theydemandthatpeopleofdifferentracesbetreatedonanequal______(base).basedBasingbasicbasis[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Themoviewasbasedonareal--lifeincident(事件，事故).Anditturnedouttobeasuccess.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Themovie,________________________,turnedouttobeasuccess.(過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))basedonareal--lifeincident2.demandn.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求demandforsth.對(duì)…的需求/要求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat

sb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事(3)demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的ademand______higherpay加薪的要求a___________job要求極高的工作_______anapologyinpublic要求公開道歉fordemandingdemand[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)orewindpowerstationswillspringup(涌現(xiàn))tomeetthedemand____cleanenergy.②Theteachercameanddemanded_________(tell)whatwasgoingonjustnow.③Thebossdemandedthateveryone______________(attendv.參加；出席)theceremonytobeheldtomorrow.fortobetold(should)attend[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))HisnovelsaregreatlyneededafterhewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Hisnovels__________________afterhewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.areingreatdemand3.major

adj.主要的；重要的；n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；

n.專業(yè)(1)majorin主修…；以…為專業(yè)(2)majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)…beinthemajority占大部分/大多數(shù)(3)minorityn.少數(shù)beintheminority占少數(shù)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①IgraduatedfromPekingUniversityand_______(major)ininformationmanagement.②Onlya________(minor)ofpeopleinthatcityhavecars;peopletakingthesubwaytoworkareinthemajority.majoredminority[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethateducationisalifelonglearning.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Whenitcomestoeducation,______________peoplebelievethateducationisalifelonglearning.themajorityof4.meansn.方式；方法；途徑(1)bythismeans用這種方法bymeansof用...辦法；通過...byallmeans一定；務(wù)必；bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不anovel______ofdoingthejob一個(gè)干這活的新奇方法themostcommon______oftransport最常見的交通方式commonadj.常見的；普遍的

___________carefulplanning

通過仔細(xì)的計(jì)劃meansmeansbymeansof[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everypossiblemeans______________(try),butnonehasworked.②Whateverhappened,thebossrequired(v.要求)ustofinishthetaskby______means.hasbeentriedall5.appreciate

vt.欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)；意識(shí)到(1)appreciate(one's)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我將不勝感激appreciatethat...理解/意識(shí)到……(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithplanningourend-of-yearparty.Iknowthisisabigrequest(n.請(qǐng)求),andIreallyappreciatethatyoumayhaveotherthingstodo.Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedif…如果…,那將非常感謝__________jazzmusic欣賞爵士音樂__________yourtimelyhelp感謝你的及時(shí)幫助fully__________thevalueoflearningEnglish充分理解學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要性appreciateappreciateappreciate[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iappreciate___________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompany.②Itwouldbegreatly__________(appreciate)iftheservicecouldbepaidforincash.③HereIsincerelyexpress(真誠(chéng)地表達(dá))my____________(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.beinggivenappreciatedappreciation6.equal

n.同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；

(1)beequalinsth.(size/length/height)在…上相等/平等(3)havenoequal無(wú)人能及；出類拔萃[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①