二年級語文講義-閱讀與訓(xùn)練：【文言文啟蒙】第10講(學(xué)生版+解析)

10EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shì),室)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(shì),室)①EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yí),宜)②EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(chánɡ),常)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(sǎ),灑)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(sǎo),掃)③，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yǐ),以)④EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(qù),去)⑤EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(chén),塵)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(ɡòu),垢)⑥，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(chuānɡ),窗)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(hù),戶)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yí),宜)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(chánɡ),常)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(kāi),開)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(tōnɡ),通)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(kōnɡ),空)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(qì),氣)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(tòu),透)⑦EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(ɡuānɡ),光)⑧?！咀⑨尅竣偈遥何葑?。②宜：應(yīng)當(dāng)。③灑掃：先灑水在地上浥濕灰塵，前后清掃。④以：用來。⑤去；去掉，去除。⑥塵垢：灰塵和污垢。⑦透：穿透。⑧日光：太陽發(fā)出的光。譯文屋子里應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常打掃，用來去掉灰塵和污垢。窗和門應(yīng)當(dāng)常常打開，用來空氣流通，太陽的光線才能穿透（進(jìn)來）。課堂筆記本字詞積累：室：屋子。宜：應(yīng)當(dāng)。3.灑掃：先灑水在地上浥濕灰塵，前后清掃。4.以：用來。5.去；去掉，去除。6.塵垢：灰塵和污垢。7.日光：太陽發(fā)出的光。提升練習(xí)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yi),一)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhù),注)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),意)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xià),下)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(miàn),面)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zǐ),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiā),加)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(diǎn),點)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kàn),看)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kān),看)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nǐ),你)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shén),什)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(me),么)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fā),發(fā))EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiàn),現(xiàn))。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tǐ),體)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yù),育)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kè),課)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shànɡ),上)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dào),到)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tú),途)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tā),他)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhònɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shǔ),暑)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)。發(fā)現(xiàn)：這是一個字。做一做，試試給多音字組其他不同的詞：中zhōng（）zhòng（）EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(èr),二)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xuǎn),選)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zé),擇)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tí),題)。(1)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡǔ),古)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),寫)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jǐ),幾)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiàn),件)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),事)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yào),要)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(qù),去)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuò),做)?()A.1B.2C.3(2)()EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yí),宜)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(chánɡ),常)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sǎ),灑)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sǎo),掃)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(qù),去)()，()EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yí),宜)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(chánɡ),常)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kāi),開)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tōnɡ),通)()，以透()。A.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(chén),塵)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡòu),垢)B.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),室)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)C.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(chuānɡ),窗)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(hù),戶)D.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡuānɡ),光)E.空氣EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sān),三)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(quán),全)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(miáo),描)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),寫)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dǎ),打)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sǎo),掃)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wèi),衛(wèi))EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shēnɡ),生)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jǐ),幾)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡè),個)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dònɡ),動)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuò),作)？EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fēn),分)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bié),別)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nǎ),哪)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiē),些)？EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sì),四)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(pénɡ),朋)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǒu),友)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nǐ),你)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(hái),還)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dào),道)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wū),屋)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zǐ),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lǐ),里)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nǎ),哪)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiē),些)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dōnɡ),東)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xī),西)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yào),要)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(qīnɡ),清)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sǎo),掃)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mɑ),嗎)？EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),寫)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xià),下)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lái),來)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wǔ),五)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lǎnɡ),朗)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dú),讀)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(quán),全)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yònɡ),用)“/”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biǎo),表)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),示)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cí),詞)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiān),間)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tínɡ),停)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dùn),頓)。室中宜常灑掃，以去塵垢，窗戶宜常開，以通空氣，以透日光。課堂小結(jié)10EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(shì),室)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(shì),室)①EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yí),宜)②EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(chánɡ),常)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(sǎ),灑)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(sǎo),掃)③，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yǐ),以)④EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(qù),去)⑤EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(chén),塵)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(ɡòu),垢)⑥，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(chuānɡ),窗)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(hù),戶)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yí),宜)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(chánɡ),常)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(kāi),開)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(tōnɡ),通)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(kōnɡ),空)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(qì),氣)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(tòu),透)⑦EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(ɡuānɡ),光)⑧?！咀⑨尅竣偈遥何葑?。②宜：應(yīng)當(dāng)。③灑掃：先灑水在地上浥濕灰塵，前后清掃。④以：用來。⑤去；去掉，去除。⑥塵垢：灰塵和污垢。⑦透：穿透。⑧日光：太陽發(fā)出的光。譯文屋子里應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常打掃，用來去掉灰塵和污垢。窗和門應(yīng)當(dāng)常常打開，用來空氣流通，太陽的光線才能穿透（進(jìn)來）。課堂筆記本字詞積累：室：屋子。宜：應(yīng)當(dāng)。3.灑掃：先灑水在地上浥濕灰塵，前后清掃。4.以：用來。5.去；去掉，去除。6.塵垢：灰塵和污垢。7.日光：太陽發(fā)出的光。提升練習(xí)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yi),一)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhù),注)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),意)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xià),下)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(miàn),面)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zǐ),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiā),加)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(diǎn),點)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kàn),看)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kān),看)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nǐ),你)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shén),什)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(me),么)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fā),發(fā))EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiàn),現(xiàn))。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tǐ),體)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yù),育)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kè),課)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shànɡ),上)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dào),到)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tú),途)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tā),他)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhònɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shǔ),暑)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)。發(fā)現(xiàn)：這是一個字。做一做，試試給多音字組其他不同的詞：中zhōng（）zhòng（）EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(èr),二)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xuǎn),選)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zé),擇)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tí),題)。(1)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡǔ),古)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),寫)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jǐ),幾)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiàn),件)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),事)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yào),要)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(qù),去)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuò),做)?()A.1B.2C.3(2)()EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yí),宜)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(chánɡ),常)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sǎ),灑)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sǎo),掃)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(qù),去)()，()EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yí),宜)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(chánɡ),常)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kāi),開)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tōnɡ),通)()，以透()。A.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(chén),塵)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡòu),垢)B.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),室)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)C.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(chuānɡ),窗)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(hù),戶)D.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rì),日)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡuānɡ),光)E.空氣EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sān),三)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(quán),全)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(miáo),描)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),寫)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dǎ),打)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sǎo),掃)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wèi),衛(wèi))EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shēnɡ),生)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jǐ),幾)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡè),個)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dònɡ),動)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuò),作)？EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fēn),分)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bié),別)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nǎ),哪)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiē),些)？EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sì),四)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiǎo),小)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(pénɡ),朋)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǒu),友)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nǐ),你)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(hái),還)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dào),道)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wū),屋)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zǐ),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lǐ),里)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nǎ),哪)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiē),些)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dōnɡ),東)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xī),西)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15