歷年英語四級考試真題100道及答案

歷年英語四級考試真題100道及答案1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmostofthestudentsfeltsleepy.A.inspiringB.boringC.interestingD.exciting答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“mostofthestudentsfeltsleepy”可知講座是枯燥的，boring表示“枯燥的”，符合語境。2.She______tothepartyifshehadknownaboutitinadvance.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome答案：C。解析：這是虛擬語氣，對過去情況的假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thelivingstandardofthelocalpeople.A.improvingB.improveC.toimproveD.improved答案：A。解析：at是介詞，后面接動名詞形式，improve的動名詞是improving。4.Thebook,______isverypopularamongstudents,waswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：A。解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是book，指物，用which引導(dǎo)。5.Hecan't______thedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk答案：A。解析：tellthedifference表示“區(qū)分，辨別差異”，是固定搭配。6.The______ofthenewbuildingwillbecompletedinthreemonths.A.constructB.constructionC.constructiveD.constructed答案：B。解析：定冠詞the后面接名詞，construction是名詞“建設(shè)，建造”。7.Weshould______fulluseoftheresourceswehave.A.makeB.takeC.doD.get答案：A。解析：makefulluseof是固定短語，意為“充分利用”。8.Theyoungmanisvery______inplayingbasketball.A.interestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests答案：C。解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“對……感興趣”。9.______itisraining,wehavetostayathome.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A。解析：since表示“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合這里因?yàn)橄掠晁砸诩业倪壿嫛?0.Themovieis______worthseeing.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.quite答案：B。解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。11.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothecharitylastyear.A.donatedB.donatedtoC.wasdonatedD.wasdonatedto答案：A。解析：donate是及物動詞，“donatesth.to...”，這里直接說“捐贈了很多錢”，用donated。12.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschoolinthemorning.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：D。解析：當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用動詞不定式作后置定語，thefirsttocome表示“第一個(gè)來的”。13.Theproblemistoodifficultforus______.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：B。解析：“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太……而不能……”，這里用toworkout。14.The______onhisfaceshowedthathewasveryangry.A.expressionB.impressionC.descriptionD.explanation答案：A。解析：facialexpression表示“面部表情”，這里說臉上的表情顯示他很生氣，用expression。15.Theyhavebeen______forfiveyears.A.marriedB.marryingC.tomarryD.marry答案：A。解析：bemarried表示“結(jié)婚”的狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段連用。16.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”，所以用preparing。17.Hehasmade______progressthisterm.A.agreatmanyB.alargenumberofC.agreatdealofD.quiteafew答案：C。解析：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，agreatdealof可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其他選項(xiàng)都修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。18.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：在表語從句中，只能用whether引導(dǎo)，不能用if。19.The______ofthehouseisverybeautiful.A.architectureB.architectC.architecturalD.architecturally答案：A。解析：根據(jù)語境這里需要名詞，architecture表示“建筑風(fēng)格，建筑學(xué)”，符合題意。20.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.beheardD.beingheard答案：B。解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動名詞，所以用hearing。21.Theteacher______ustohandinourhomeworkontime.A.hopedB.suggestedC.advisedD.expected答案：D。解析：expectsb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“期望某人做某事”，hope不能用hopesb.todo，suggest后接動名詞或從句。22.The______oftheaccidentisstillunknown.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.fact答案：A。解析：cause通常指導(dǎo)致事件發(fā)生的直接原因，這里說事故的原因，用cause。23.ShespeaksEnglish______thanhersister.A.morefluentB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentD.mostfluently答案：B。解析：修飾動詞speaks要用副詞fluently，由than可知用比較級morefluently。24.The______ofthecityisverymodern.A.appearanceB.appearC.appearedD.appearing答案：A。解析：定冠詞the后面接名詞，appearance表示“外觀，外貌”。25.We______gototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案：A。解析：這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)willgo。26.Theboyis______toreachthebookontheshelf.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.tootallD.sotall答案：A。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，tallenough表示“足夠高”。27.The______ofthestoryisverytouching.A.plotB.planC.patternD.program答案：A。解析：plot表示“情節(jié)”，這里說故事的情節(jié)很感人，用plot。28.They______inthecitysince2000.A.havelivedB.livedC.hadlivedD.willlive答案：A。解析：since2000表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havelived。29.The______ofthepartywasagreatsuccess.A.organizeB.organizationC.organizedD.organizing答案：B。解析：定冠詞the后面接名詞，organization表示“組織，安排”。30.Thebookis______forchildrenunder10.A.suitableB.suitC.suitabilityD.suitably答案：A。解析：besuitablefor是固定搭配，表示“適合……”。31.The______oftheriverisverydeep.A.deepB.depthC.deepenD.deeply答案：B。解析：定冠詞the后面接名詞，depth表示“深度”。32.He______hiskeysintheofficeyesterday.A.leftB.forgotC.hadleftD.hadforgotten答案：A。解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，forget不這樣用。33.The______ofthemountainiscoveredwithsnow.A.topB.tipC.peakD.summit答案：C。解析：peak通常指山峰的尖頂，這里說山頂覆蓋著雪，用peak更合適。34.They______totheconcertiftheyhadtickets.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone答案：B。解析：這是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用woulddo。35.The______ofthenewproductisveryhigh.A.qualityB.quantityC.qualifyD.qualitative答案：A。解析：定冠詞the后面接名詞，quality表示“質(zhì)量”。36.She______herhaireveryday.A.brushesB.combesC.brushsD.combs答案：D。解析：combone'shair表示“梳頭發(fā)”，comb的第三人稱單數(shù)是combs。37.The______ofthebuildingisverystrong.A.structureB.constructC.structuralD.constructed答案：A。解析：定冠詞the后面接名詞，structure表示“結(jié)構(gòu)”。38.We______haveameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtoB.willC.shallD.would答案：A。解析：begoingto表示有計(jì)劃、打算做某事，這里說明天下午有計(jì)劃開會，用aregoingto。39.The______oftheflowerisverysweet.A.smellB.scentC.odorD.fragrance答案：D。解析：fragrance通常指花等的芬芳，這里說花的香味很甜美，用fragrance合適。40.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.makes答案：A。解析：rideabike是固定搭配，表示“騎自行車”。41.The______ofthetownisveryclean.A.environmentB.surroundC.surroundingD.surrounded答案：A。解析：定冠詞the后面接名詞，environment表示“環(huán)境”。42.They______tothebeachlastweekend.A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone答案：A。解析：lastweekend是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)went。43.The______ofthemovieisveryexciting.A.endingB.endC.endsD.ended答案：A。解析：這里說電影的結(jié)尾，用ending更合適，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種概念上的結(jié)尾。44.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.hasbeenlearningB.haslearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned答案：A。解析：表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還可能繼續(xù)下去的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hasbeenlearning。45.The______oftheroomisverybright.A.lightB.lightingC.lightedD.lit答案：B。解析：lighting表示“照明，采光”，這里說房間的采光很明亮，用lighting。46.We______alotoffriendsattheparty.A.madeB.didC.hadD.took答案：A。解析：makefriends是固定短語，表示“交朋友”。47.The______ofthecityisverycrowded.A.populationB.peopleC.personD.persons答案：A。解析：population表示“人口”，這里說城市的人口很擁擠，用population。48.He______tothelibraryyesterday.A.wentB.goesC.hasgoneD.hadgone答案：A。解析：yesterday是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)went。49.The______ofthedressisverybeautiful.A.designB.designerC.designedD.designing答案：A。解析：定冠詞the后面接名詞，design表示“設(shè)計(jì)”。50.They______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.wereplayingB.playedC.hadplayedD.wouldplay答案：A。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wereplaying。51.The______ofthetreeisverythick.A.trunkB.branchC.leafD.root答案：A。解析：trunk表示“樹干”，這里說樹的樹干很粗，用trunk。52.She______alettertoherparentslastnight.A.wroteB.writesC.haswrittenD.hadwritten答案：A。解析：lastnight是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)wrote。53.The______ofthegameisveryimportant.A.ruleB.regulationC.lawD.principle答案：A。解析：rule通常指游戲、比賽等的規(guī)則，這里說游戲的規(guī)則很重要，用rule。54.We______awonderfultimeatthepartylastweek.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having答案：A。解析：lastweek是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)had，haveawonderfultime表示“玩得開心”。55.The______ofthehouseisverybig.A.areaB.regionC.districtD.zone答案：A。解析：area表示“面積，區(qū)域”，這里說房子的面積很大，用area。56.He______hishomeworkbeforehewentouttoplay.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish答案：C。解析：“finishedhishomework”發(fā)生在“wentouttoplay”之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)hadfinished。57.The______oftheparkisverybeautiful.A.sceneryB.sceneC.sightD.view答案：A。解析：scenery表示“自然風(fēng)景”，這里說公園的風(fēng)景很美，用scenery。58.They______totheconcertnextweek.A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone答案：A。解析：nextweek是將來時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)willgo。59.The______ofthecakeisverydelicious.A.tasteB.flavorC.smellD.texture答案：B。解析：flavor強(qiáng)調(diào)食物等的味道、風(fēng)味，這里說蛋糕的味道很美味，用flavor合適。60.She______herhairlong.A.keepsB.leavesC.makesD.has答案：A。解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，keepherhairlong表示“留著長發(fā)”。61.The______oftheshipisverylarge.A.sizeB.dimensionC.magnitudeD.bulk答案：A。解析：size表示“大小，尺寸”，這里說船的大小很大，用size。62.He______hisbesttosolvetheproblem.A.triedB.didC.madeD.took答案：A。解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定短語，表示“盡力做某事”。63.The______ofthepictureisveryclear.A.imageB.pictureC.photoD.vision答案：A。解析：image強(qiáng)調(diào)圖像、影像，這里說圖片的圖像很清晰，用image。64.We______inthemountainslastsummer.A.campedB.campC.havecampedD.hadcamped答案：A。解析：lastsummer是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)camped。65.The______ofthecityisverymodern.A.lookB.appearanceC.sightD.view答案：B。解析：appearance表示“外觀，外貌”，這里說城市的外觀很現(xiàn)代，用appearance。66.She______tothemusicwhileshewascooking.A.listenedB.hearsC.listensD.heard答案：A。解析：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)，listento是固定搭配。67.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.contentB.contextC.contestD.contact答案：A。解析：content表示“內(nèi)容”，這里說書的內(nèi)容很有趣，用content。68.They______anewhousenextyear.A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.hadbuilt答案：A。解析：nextyear是將來時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)willbuild。69.The______oftheflowerisverycolorful.A.petalB.stemC.budD.pistil答案：A。解析：petal表示“花瓣”，這里說花的花瓣很鮮艷多彩，用petal。70.He______hisclotheseverymorning.A.dressesB.wearsC.putsonD.hason答案：C。解析：puton強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿上”的動作，這里說每天早上穿衣服的動作，用putson。71.The______oftheriverisverywide.A.widthB.breadthC.lengthD.height答案：A。解析：width表示“寬度”，這里說河的寬度很寬，用width。72.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.dressedC.putonD.hadon答案：A。解析：wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)，這里說昨晚在聚會上穿著漂亮裙子的狀態(tài)，用wore。73.The______ofthemovieisverymoving.A.themeB.topicC.subjectD.title答案：A。解析：theme側(cè)重于作品的主題、主旨，這里說電影的主題很感人，用theme。74.We______tothemountainsifitisfinethisweekend.A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone答案：A。解析：thisweekend是將來時(shí)間，且是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willgo。75.The______ofthebuildingisveryunique.A.styleB.fashionC.modeD.way答案：A。解析：style可表示建筑等的風(fēng)格，這里說建筑的風(fēng)格很獨(dú)特，用style。76.He______hisjoblastmonth.A.lostB.missedC.failedD.forgot答案：A。解析：loseone'sjob表示“失去工作，失業(yè)”，符合這里上個(gè)月失業(yè)的語境。77.The______oftheroomisverycomfortable.A.atmosphereB.airC.gasD.steam答案：A。解析：atmosphere表示“氛圍”，這里說房間的氛圍很舒適，用atmosphere。78.They______apartytocelebratetheirsuccesslastweek.A.heldB.madeC.tookD.got答案：A。解析：holdaparty是固定短語，表示“舉辦派對”。79.The______ofthefruitisveryfresh.A.tasteB.smellC.appearanceD.quality答案：D。解析：quality表示“質(zhì)量”，這里說水果的質(zhì)量很新鮮，用quality。80.She______herstudiesveryhardthisterm.A.isworkingonB.worksonC.workedonD.hasworkedon答案：A。解析：thisterm表示現(xiàn)階段，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isworkingon表示這段時(shí)間正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。81.The______ofthecityisverybusy.A.trafficB.transportationC.vehicleD.carriage答案：A。解析：traffic表示“交通”，這里說城市的交通很繁忙，用traffic。82.He______amistakeinhismathtestyesterday.A.madeB.didC.tookD.got答案：A。解析：makeamistake是固定搭配，表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”。83.The______ofthestoryisverymysterious.A.plotB.planC.patternD.program答案：A。解析：同前面第27題，plot表示故事的情節(jié)，這里說故事情節(jié)很神秘，用plot。84.We______tothebeachforapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone答案：A。解析：tomorrow是將來時(shí)間，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用willgo。85.The______ofthehouseisverywarm.A.temperatureB.heatC.hotnessD.warmth答案：A。解析：temperature表示“溫度”，這里說房子里的溫度很暖和，用temperature。86.She______herEnglishskillsbywatchingEnglishmovies.A.improvesB.improvesonC.makesprogressD.makesimprovement答案：A。解析：improve表示“提高，改善”，improveone'sskills是常見表達(dá)，提高英語技能用improves。87.The______oftheconcertisverywonderful.A.performanceB.showC.playD.act答案：A。解析：performance表示“表演”，這里說音樂會的表演很精彩，用performance。88.They______inthecountrysidefortenyearsbeforetheymovedtothecity.A.hadlivedB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：A。解析：“movedtothecity”是過去的動作，“l(fā)ivedinthecountryside”發(fā)生在這之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)hadlived。89.The______oftheflowerisverydelicate.A.petalB.stemC.budD.pistil答案：A。解析：同前面第69題，petal表示花瓣，說花瓣很嬌嫩，用petal。90.He______hisfriendstotheparty.A.invitedB.askedC.told