英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)考點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案

英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)考點(diǎn)單選題100道及答案1.MymotherwascookingwhileI______thepiano.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句也用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。2.Theyhave______finishedtheirhomework,sotheycangoouttoplay.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.never答案：B解析：already常用于肯定句，意為“已經(jīng)”；yet常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；ever意為“曾經(jīng)”；never意為“從不”。本句是肯定句，故選B。3.Heusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.get;gettingB.getting;getC.get;getD.getting;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，故選A。4.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Foraboutfiveyears.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Foraboutfiveyears”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用howlong，故選B。5.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人的狀態(tài)；lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)寂寞。第一空表示獨(dú)自居住，用alone；第二空表示不感到孤獨(dú)，用lonely，故選C。6.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案：D解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。7.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：spendmoneyonsth.某人在某物上花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；payfor；cost的主語(yǔ)是物；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。8.Weshould______thebusatthenextstop.A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getto答案：B解析：geton上車(chē)；getoff下車(chē)；getup起床；getto到達(dá)。根據(jù)“atthenextstop”可知是下車(chē)，故選B。9.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；enoughtodosth.表示“足夠……去做某事”；such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。本句后接動(dòng)詞原形，用too...to...，故選B。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，故選B。11.Thestoryisvery______andweareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物；interested常用來(lái)修飾人。第一空修飾story用interesting；第二空修飾we用interested，故選A。12.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”發(fā)生在“不得不等丈夫回家”之前，“hadto”是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以“落鑰匙”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；“丈夫回家”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。13.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信，故選B。14.Thereis______withmybike.I'llmenditthisafternoon.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，本句是肯定句用something，故選A。15.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。16.Heis______honestboyandhehas______usefulbook.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD.an;the答案：B解析：honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an；useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a，故選B。17.We______gototheparkifit______raintomorrow.A.will;doesn'tB.will;won'tC.would;doesn'tD.would;won't答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。18.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)，more不能修飾比較級(jí)；very和quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，故選D。19.Thebookis______forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，本句用形容詞easy，故選A。20.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定，幾乎沒(méi)有；afew表示肯定，有一些；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定，幾乎沒(méi)有；alittle表示肯定，有一些。friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“feelslonely”可知朋友少，用few，故選A。21.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?本題用What，故選B。22.They______theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。23.Heisgoodat______English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事，故選C。24.Ihave______mylostbook,butIcan't______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedat;findD.found;lookat答案：A解析：lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作；find強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。第一空表示尋找的動(dòng)作，用lookfor；第二空表示沒(méi)找到結(jié)果，用find，故選A。25.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，故選B。26.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，在ofthetwo結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前要加the，故選B。27.We______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。28.Theboywas______excited______sayaword.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。29.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用，故選B。30.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。31.Themovieis______boringthatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so修飾形容詞或副詞，本題修飾boring，故選A。32.They______already______Beijing.A.have;beentoB.have;gonetoC.has;beentoD.has;goneto答案：A解析：already常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是They，助動(dòng)詞用have；havebeento表示去過(guò)某地已回來(lái)；havegoneto表示去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是去過(guò)北京，故選A。33.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair表示留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)，故選A。34.Weshould______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.makeC.doD.take答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事，故選A。35.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：because后接句子；becauseof后接名詞、代詞或短語(yǔ)；as和since表示“因?yàn)椤睍r(shí)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。hisillness是名詞短語(yǔ)，用becauseof，故選B。36.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so修飾形容詞或副詞，本題修飾difficult，故選A。37.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.hasworn答案：B解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wear的過(guò)去式是wore，故選B。38.I'mafraid______snakes.A.ofB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：beafraidof...害怕……，故選A。39.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。40.Theteacheraskedus______thequestionsinEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C解析：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，故選C。41.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany，故選C。42.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leave的過(guò)去式是left，故選D。43.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段時(shí)間，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。44.We______playfootballifit______tomorrow.A.will;won'trainB.won't;rainsC.don't;rainsD.will;rains答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果下雨就不踢足球，故選B。45.Heis______thanhisfriend.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingerC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是moreoutgoing，故選A。46.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.did答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。47.Idon'tthinkhe______tomorrow.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。48.Thebookis______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so修飾形容詞或副詞，本題修飾interesting，故選A。49.He______tothezoolastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.havegone答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastSunday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。50.Weshould______theanimalsindanger.A.takecareB.takecareofC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：takecareof照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是照顧瀕危動(dòng)物，故選B。51.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，故選A。52.They______theworkintwodays.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished答案：A解析：根據(jù)intwodays可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。53.Heis______hardworkingstudentthathealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.soaB.suchaC.soD.such答案：B解析：such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，such修飾名詞，student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用sucha，故選B。54.Ihave______himforalongtime.A.knownB.knewC.knowD.knows答案：A解析：根據(jù)foralongtime可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，know的過(guò)去分詞是known，故選A。55.Theteachertoldus______noiseinclass.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tonotmakeD.don'tmake答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，故選B。56.Heis______ofthethreeboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D解析：三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the，故選D。57.We______ameetinglastweek.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。58.Theboywas______tired______hefellasleepsoon.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so修飾形容詞或副詞，本題修飾tired，故選B。59.Idon'tknow______helikesthebook.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：if和whether都可表示“是否”，本題不與ornot連用，用if，故選A。60.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。61.Themovieis______excitingthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so修飾形容詞或副詞，這里修飾exciting，所以選A。62.They______inthiscitysince2010.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：A解析：since2010是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是They，用have，故選A。63.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，在從句中表示“女孩的”，作定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)，故選C。64.We______gofishingifit______sunnytomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.would;isD.would;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。65.Heis______strongerthanbefore.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：much可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，more不能修飾比較級(jí)，very和quite一般不修飾比較級(jí)，故選D。66.She______herkeyswhensheleftthehouse.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.表示“落下某物”，根據(jù)left可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，leave的過(guò)去式是left，故選D。67.Theoldmanhasbeenill______aweek.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：A解析：for+時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；at用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)。aweek是時(shí)間段，用for，故選A。68.I'msurehe______hereontime.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是說(shuō)將來(lái)會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。69.Thebookis______difficultforme______understand.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合“書(shū)太難我不能理解”的語(yǔ)境，故選B。70.He______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.havegone答案：B解析：根據(jù)yesterdayafternoon可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。71.Weshould______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。72.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，故選A。73.They______thetaskinthreedays.A.willcompleteB.completeC.completedD.havecompleted答案：A解析：根據(jù)inthreedays可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。74.Heis______kind-heartedmanthateveryonelikeshim.A.soaB.suchaC.soD.such答案：B解析：such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，such修飾名詞，man是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用sucha，故選B。75.Ihave______myfriendforafewmonths.A.heardfromB.heardofC.listenedtoD.listened答案：A解析：hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信；hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；listento聽(tīng)。根據(jù)forafewmonths和語(yǔ)境可知是收到朋友來(lái)信一段時(shí)間了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。76.Theteachertoldus______carefullyinclass.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listened答案：C解析：tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事，故選C。77.Heis______ofthefourstudents.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D解析：四者比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the，故選D。78.We______apicniclastweekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。79.Theboywas______happy______hejumpedup.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so修飾形容詞或副詞，這里修飾happy，故選B。80.Idon'tknow______hewillagreewithme.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：if和whether都可表示“是否”，這里不與ornot連用，用if，故選A。81.He______toworkbybuseverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根據(jù)everymorning可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。82.Themovieis______movingthatmanypeoplecry.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so修飾形容詞或副詞，這里修飾moving，故選A。83.They______inthishouseforfiveyears.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：A解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是They，用have，故選A。84.Thegirl______nameisLilyismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，在從句中表示“女孩的”，作定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)，故選C。85.We______tothebeachifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.wouldgo;isD.wouldgo;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。86.Heis______fasterthanhisteammate.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)，more不能修飾比較級(jí)，very和quite一般不修飾比較級(jí)，故選D。87.She______herumbrellaattheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.表示“落下某物”，根據(jù)yesterday可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，leave的過(guò)去式是left，故選D。88.Theoldwomanhasbeenblind______shewasten.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，shewasten是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用since，故選B。89.I'mcertainhe______theexam.A.passesB.willpassC.passedD.haspa