2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（社會(huì)） 提升練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（社會(huì)）提升練習(xí)題

一.閱讀理解（共20小題）

1.（2024?越秀區(qū)校級(jí)二模）Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution（革命）-thewarthatfreed

theAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol---beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcaused

thewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.

TheBritishpeople'sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermuchofNorthAmerica

intheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinent'smost

populardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry-mostlyfrom

India.

Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglish

tradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolled

byBritain,includingAmerica.ltwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompany

coulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!

InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.Insteadofoverpayingfortea

fromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood-and

muchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn*tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaat

amuchlowerprice.

TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn'tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpounds

eachyeartoDutchtraders---ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagood

income.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentfor

helpandthegovernmentagreed.

In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawsthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtinto

America.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmore

foreverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedto

listen.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans*angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.

（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto.

A.theteamaker

B.theAmericangovernment

第1頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

C.theBritishgovernment

D.theEastIndiaCompany

（2）WhydidmanyAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders?

A.Theteawasmuchcheaper.

B.Theteawasalothealthier.

C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily.

D.Theydidn*twanttosupporttheBritish.

（3）WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?

A.Itreducedthepriceofitstea.

B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.

C.Itintroducedanewkindoftea.

D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TeatradeineighteenthcenturyAmerica

B.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.

C.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.

D.TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.

2.（2024?涪城區(qū)二模）ChristineandRyanaregoodfriends.TheybothliveonafarmonanislandnearIreland.

Onemorning,RyancametoChristine^house."Christine,letsgotothebeach.”

Theywenttothebeachtolookforshells（貝殼）andotherbeautifulthings.SuddenlyChristineshouted,

nLook!There*ssomethinginthatnet（網(wǎng)）overthere."

Theyranoverandfoundasmallbirdinthenet.Thebirdwasblackandwhite,andithadorangelegs.

"Whatkindofbirdisthat?"Ryanasked.

'Idon'tknow,"Christineanswered.

TheyranbacktoChristine'shouseandshowedthebeautifulbirdtoChristine'sdad.

"It'sayoungpuffin（海鸚）,"hetoldthem."Puffinscatchfishinthewater.Theycanflyandtheyarevery

goodatswimming.Therewerelotsofpuffinsontheisland，butnowtherearen*tmany.”

"Whynot?"Christineasked.

"Therearen'tmanyfishanymore,"saidherdad.Thechildrenputthesmallpuffininabox.Christine'smom

gavethechildrensomefishandtheyfedthepuffin.

第2頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

RyancameovertoChristine'shouseeverydaytofeedthepuffin.Itgotbiggerandbigger.Onemorningthere

wasnopuffininthebox.

"Whereisit?"Christineaskedhermom.

"I'msurethepuffiniswithitsfriendsoutinthesea."

Itwasayearlater.Christinewaslookingforshellsonthebeachagain.Suddenly,sheheardRyanshouting,

"Comequickly,Christine!"

Christineranalongthebeachandthenshesawthem.Therewerethreepuffinsonastonenearthe

farm.Christinewassurethatoneofthemwastheirpuffin.Shewasveryhappy.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.

(1)WheredidChristineandRyanfirstfindthepuffin?

A.Inanet.

B.Inagarden.

C.Onafarm.

D.Onastone.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepuffin?

A.Ithadblackandwhitelegs.

B.Itwasoldbutbeautiful.

C.Itwasapoorswimmer.

D.Itlivedonfish.

(3)Whoseemedtoknowalotaboutpuffins?

A.Christine'sfather.

B.Christine'smother.

C.Christine.

D.Ryan.

(4)WhathappenedtothepuffinwhileitwasinChristine'shouse?

A.Itgothurt.

B.Itdied.

C.Itgotill.

D.Itflewaway.

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnthemnreferto?

第3頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

A.Shells.

B.Puffins.

C.Fish.

D.Children.

3.（2024?浙江模擬）Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.Theideaistoencouragehealthy

eatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight.Also，itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingand

foodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-preparedfastfood.

CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland---evenifitwasmainlyfor

girls.Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.Buttherisinglevelofobesity（月巴胖的）has

ledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught.

"Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic，simplemeals，whichtheycanusenowathomeand

thenintheirlife,"saidEdBalls,aneducationexpert.

ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember,butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimeto

prepare.Also，theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills,sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfood

technologyratherthanpracticalcooking.Besides,thelessonsforhand-oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweek

foroneterm.Butthewell-knowncookerywriter,PruLeith,believeitwillbeworthit.

"Ifwe'ddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesityandlackof

knowledgeaboutfoodandsoon.Everychildshouldknowhowtocook,notjustsothattheyllbehealthy,but

becauseit'salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure.”

Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,

andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrends（趨勢(shì)）are

nothalted.

（1）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thereasonforobesity

B.thelostcookingskills

C.thehealthyeating

D.thecookingclasses

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain?

A.Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood.

第4頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

B.Toreducethecountry*sincreasingobesityrate.

C.Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost.

D.Toencourageparentstousemorepre-preparedfastfood.

(3)Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents?

A.Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife.

B.Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell.

C.Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills.

D.Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry.

(4)Theunderlinedword"halted"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"

A.continued

B.stopped

C.discussed

D.kept

(5)Itcaninferredfromthepassagethat.

A.cookinghasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofschooleducationinEngland.

B.Englishteenagerswillhavetheircookinglessonsonehouramonthforoneyear.

C.theobesityrateinBritainhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.

D.thestudentswillpaymuchmoneyfortheircookinglessons.

4.(2024?黔西市模擬)Asoneofthemostwell-knownofthefantasylanguagesinventedforsciencefictionfilm,

televisionandbook,anddevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkienhimself,Elvishismadeupwithseveralthousandwords

anddifferentsentencestructures.

Constructedlanguages(人造語(yǔ)言)likeElvisharereallanguages,madeupofthousandsofwordscreated

byfantasywriters，linguistsandfans，withreallanguagerules.Whilea

widespreadvocabularyisadvantageoustoaconstructedlanguage,thereisakeydifferentiator(區(qū)分者)we

canseebetweenjustalotofwordsandreallanguage：Grammar.

GrammariswhatmakesconstructedlanguageslikeElvishlearnablebyeverydaysuperfans.SuperfansofThe

LordoftheRingshavebuiltwebsitesandcreateddictionaries,appsandtranslators,toteachElvish.Theyhave

alsocreatedonlineclubswherefanscandiscussandevencreatenewwordsbasedonthealreadyexisting

vocabulary,andcontinuetostudythelanguage.

SowhatdoesittaketobeamasterofElvish?

第5頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

InlearningElvish,thereareacoupleofgrammaticalrulessimilartothoseoftheEnglishlanguage.For

example,inordertomakeaverbpasttenseinEnglish,youhavetoaddan-ed,makingwash

washed.SimilarlyinElvish,inordertochangethewordforwash,whichisallu,tothepasttensethenyou

havetoaddan-netotheword.Sowashedisthentranslatedtoalluneinpasttense.

NounsinElvisharedifferentinthewaythatthenounchangesdependingonhowit'susedinasentence,just

likeinLatinorRussian.Forexample,thewordheadinElvishisCAS.However,ifyouduckyourhead,

thenthewordchangestoCARA.Whenmentioningsomethinginyourhead,thenitchangesto

CASSE.Tolkien'sattentiontodetailincreatingthefantasyworldusedinTheLordoftheRingsandThe

Hobbit,completewithmultiplefunctioning(多功能的)inventedlanguages,hasattractedreadersandmovie

viewerstheseyears.

ElvishisonlyoneofthemanymagicallanguagesdevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Creatinglanguagefor

fantasyhasproventoaddtoviewersandreadersexperiences.Bytransplantingtheirimaginationtoanew

world,fansareabletolearnthenewlanguageandspeakElvishwitheachother,muchliketheirfavorite

characters.

(1)Elvishisconsideredareallanguagebecause.

A.certaingrammaticalrulesmakethelanguagelearnable

B.itismadeupwithlotsofwordsandsentencestructures

C.charactersinTheLordoftheRingsuseittocommunicate

D.newwordscanbecreatedbasedonalreadyexistingwords

(2)ForthefansofTheLordoftheRings,.

A.Elvishisalanguagedifficulttolearn

B.thereisnoElvishdictionarytoreferto

C.ElvishaddstothenoveFsattractiveness

D.theycanevencreatenewgrammarforElvish

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElvish?

A.Thetranslationof,,washed',inElvishis"aUu”.

B.Theformofanoundoesn'tchangeinElvish.

C.ElvishandEnglishsharethesamegrammar.

D.ElvishisalsousedinthefilmTheHobbit.

(4)Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.

第6頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

A.Elvish,aMagicalLanguage

B.J.R.R.Tolkien,aGreatWriter

C.TheHobbit,aWonderfulFilm

D.Language,aWaytoCommunicate.

5.(2024?復(fù)興區(qū)模擬)Thisistheworld*sfirstunderwaterrestaurant.Itliesfivemetersbelowthesurfaceof

theIndianOceanandhasall-glasswindowsfromfloortoceiling.Itcostsfivemilliondollars.

Inthefive-starrestaurantattheConradMaldivesHotel,youcanenjoythebeautyoftheoceanwithout

gettingyourfeetwet.Youcanseesharks,stingrays(黃貂魚(yú))，turtlesandstunningcoralsaroundyou.

Youneedtowearsunglassesintherestaurant,becauseitistoobrightunderthecrystal-clearblue

water.Therestaurantisnamed"Ithaa"-meaning"motherofpearl'*intheMaldivian

languageofDihevi.

Enteringtherestaurant,youcanseesixtables.Onlytwoguestscansitneareverytable.Anditcostsyou190

dollarsperpersonfordinner.Therestaurantcanoffer180-degreepanoramicviews.TheNewYorkDailyNews

ratedit"themostbeautifulrestaurantintheworld".

Therestauranthasneverhadwaterinside.ItwasbuiltondrylandinSingapore,andthenworkerscarefully

lowereditintotheoceaninoneplace.Everyday,lotsofcustomersarewaitingtohavedinnerinthis

restaurant.Notonlycantheyhavedeliciousfood,butalsotheycanenjoythebeautifulocean.

(1)Whenyouhavedinnerintherestaurant,youshould.

A.eatwithgettingyourfeetwet

B.wearapairofsunglasses

C.weararaincoatandrainshoes

D.offeryourIDcard

(2)Whenyouareeatingintherestaurant,youcanenjoywatchingsomethingEXCEPT.

A.whales

B.sharks

C.stingrays

D.turtles

(3)Therestaurantwasbuiltin.

第7頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

A.India

B.NewYork

C.Singapore

D.China

(4)guestscancometotherestauranttoeatdinneratmost.

A.Twenty

B.Six

C.Eight

D.Twelve

(5)Ifyoucometotherestauranttoeatdinnerwithyourparents，youshouldpayforyourdinner.

A.190dollars

B.380dollars

C.570dollars

D.760dollars

Q

心

6.(2024?阿克陶縣一模)AlotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular?

Therearemanyreasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputers.Itspossibleformanyofthem

toshopthroughtheInternet.Second,peoplecanspendlessmoneybuyingthingsthattheylike.Third,people

canbuythingsathomeinsteadofgoingtotheshop.Itcansavethemmuchtime.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,

manypeoplecan'trefuseit.

Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikethiskindofwaytodoshopping.Theycanonlyseethepictureson

thecomputer.Theycan'tknowtheproductswell.Peoplecan'tenjoythepleasureofshoppinginthelarge

supermarketsorthewonderfulshoppingcenters.

DoyoulikeshoppingthroughtheInternet?Whatdoyouthinkofit?

(1)ManypeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternet.

(2)Fewpeoplehavetheirowncomputersthesedays.

第8頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

(3)PeoplecanspendlessmoneybuyingthingsthattheylikethroughtheInternet.

(4)ItwilltakepeoplemoretimetobuythingsthroughtheInternet.

(5)Somepeopledon'tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternet.

7.(2024?五華區(qū)校級(jí)三模)Ritasteppedintothecool,movingwater.Shepushedablackinnertubeinfrontof

her.Shehadaworriedlookonherfacebecauseshehadneverfloateddownariverbefore.

"Letmeholdyourtubewhileyouclimbon,"saidherfather.Hesmiledather."There'snotacloudinthe

sky.It'sagreatdaytobeintheriver,isn'tit?”

Ritalookedoutacrossthewater.Peoplewerefloatingbyontubes.Sometalkedandlaughedastheyfloated

easilydowntheriver.Othersleanedbackwithhatspulledovertheirfaces.Noneofthemlookedterrified.

"We'llstaytogether,"saidRita*sfather."I'llholdontoyourrope."

"Willwegoveryfast?"Ritaasked.

"No,"saidDad."Wellmoveslowlyforawhile,andthenitwillgetalittlefasterneartheriver'sbend.Don't

worry,Rita.Youllbefine."

Ritalookedathertube.Itgentlymovedupanddowninthewater.Shesawagirlofherownagefloatby.The

girlseemedtobehavingfun.SuddenlyRita'sworriesdisappeared.

"I'mreadytoclimbonandride,Dad,"shesaid.

(1)Theunderlinedword,,floated',inthereadingmeans"

A.漂浮

B.乘坐

C.劃船

(2)WhatisRita'sprobleminthisstory?

A.Shedoesn*tliketobeincoolwater.

B.Sheisafraidtotrysomethingnew.

C.Sheisworriedthatshewillgetsunburned.

(3)What*stheweatherlikeinthestory?

A.Cloudy.

B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.

(4)Whichofthesehappenedlastinthestory?

第9頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

A.Ritapushedherblacktube.

B.Ritasawagirlofherownage.

C.Ritasteppedintothewater.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Rita'sRide.

B.Rita*sTrip.

C.Rita'sVisit.

8.(2023?鋼城區(qū)模擬)Manypeoplelikedoingunusualthings,andsomeofthemhaveappearedintherecord

books.Hereareafewexamples.

SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.More

amazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit!Theartistused1.5milliontoothpicksandit

tookhimaboutamonthtocompleteit.

Canyouimaginehowtallamotorbikeis?WelLhere'sone!GregoryDunham(the

USA)hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike.Itis2.4meterstail,about4meterslong

andweighsabout1ton.HasGregoryeverriddenit?

Ofcourse,hehas,andhesaysit'sgreatfun!

PeopleofHamburg,Germany,setanewrecord.Theyhavemadethelongestmodel

trainintheworld.Itis110meterslong.Howlongwouldarealtrainofthissizebe?

Leaveittoyourimagination.

AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203

times.Furmanonceranamileinabout13minuteswhilehewasdoingthehulahoop

(呼拉圈).Butheisn'tsatisfied.Furman'slifeisallaboutbreakingrecords.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.

(1)Aisinthelargestpicturemadefromtoothpicks.

A.book

B.horse

C.train

D.hulahoop

(2)GregoryDunhamisfrom.

第10頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

A.Albania

B.England

C.theUSA

D.Germany

(3)Thelongestmodeltrainintheworldislong.

A.1.5meters

B.2.4meters

C.4meters

D.110meters

(4)TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasmentioned203times.

A.GregoryDunham

B.AshritaFurman

C.someGermans

D.SaimirStrati

(5)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.SaimirStratibuiltthelargesttoothpickpicture

B.GregoryDunhammadethebesthulahoop

C.someGermansmadethelongestrealtrain

D.AshritaFurman'slifeisallaboutrunning

9.(2023?合〃I區(qū)模擬)Amanlikedshootingarrows(箭).Hestudieditveryhardforyears.Hethoughthedid

itbestanditwastimeforhimtogooutintotheworld.

Onedaywhenhewalkedthroughaforest,hesawatarget(靶子)onatree,withanarrowrightinthe

center.Hewentonandfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter.Hewassosurprisedat

this.Hewantedtoknowwhodidit.

Soonhecametoafarmhouse.Anoldmantoldhimthathecouldfindthepersonhewantedbytheriver.When

hegotthere,hesawalittlegirlplayingwithherdogonthebank.

"Areyouthepersonwhoshootsthearrows?"heaskedthegirl.

"Yes,that'sme,"shereplied.

"Buthowcanyoudothat?"hewondered.

"That'seasy,"saidthegirlhappily.nFirstshootanarrow."Thendrawatarget.”

第11頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

(1)Themanlikedandstudiedithardforyears.

A.fishing

B.jumping

C.shooting

D.drawing

(2)Themanwassurprisedtofindmanytargetswithinthecenters.

A.arrows

B.rivers

C.dogs

D.trees

(3)shotanarrowfirstandthendrewatarget.

A.Thegirl

B.Theman

C.Theoldman

D.Thefarmer.

10.(2023?德惠市二模)Everybabylikesittingintheprams(嬰兒車(chē))whicharepushedbytheirmothersalong

theroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.

ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesome

peoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesin

theprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongthe

road.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeoplein

need!Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfit.

ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthe

pramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbands

returnedfromthesea.

Atthebeginning,onlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincluding

children,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousand

people.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchthe

excitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,goto

第12頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

Hull.

(1)Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?

A.Theyeat,drinkorrun.

B.Theydrink,laughorsleep.

C.Theyrun，walkorjump.

D.Theysleep，eatorrace.

(2)HowoftenisthePramRaceheld?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Onceayear.

D.Oneaseason.

(3)WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?

A.Babies.

B.Children.

C.Teenagers.

D.Adult

(4)WhatwasthetownlikewhenthePramRacestarted?

A.Afishingtown.

B.Aridingtown.

C.Ashoppingtown.

D.Arunningtown.

(5)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?

A.ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.

B.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.

C.Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.

D.Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon.

11.(2023?南山區(qū)校級(jí)二模)Community(社區(qū))servicemeansdoingvolunteerjobsforthepublic.Itteaches

valuablelessonsaboutthedutiesofacitizen(公民).Today,intheUnitedStates,importantservicesare

providedthroughthousandsoforganizationscreatedtomeetneedsnotprovidedbygovernmentatthelocal,

第13頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

state,andnationallevels.Theseactivitieshelptocreateasenseofgreatcareforthepublic.

Therearecloseconnectionsbetweencommunityserviceprogramsandcivic(Btl)educationin

school.Ateverylevelofschool,studentscanbeinvolvedincommunityserviceprojects.Intheprimarygrades,

oneofthepurposesforstudentsistolearnbasiccivicvaluesthatincludefairplay，respectfortheopinionsof

others,andtherightsanddutiesofacitizeninoursociety.Bytakingpartincommunityserviceprograms,

veryyoungchildrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems，workingroupsasleadersorgroupmembers，andaccept

thedutiesfortheirdecisionsandactions.Besides,childrendevelopknowledgeoftheircommunity-itsleaders,

organizations,socialgroups,andstandardsofcivicbehavior.

Communityserviceprogramscanprovidethechancesforstudentstolearnsocialstudyskills.Theseinclude

higher-levelprocessesandskillsofinformationcollecting，criticalthinking，anddecision

making.Communityserviceprogramsalsoteachprocessesandskillsforgroupdiscussions,leadershipand

teamwork.

Throughcommunityserviceprograms,childrencanlearnhowpeopleplayrolesinadiscussiontoworkoutthe

localproblems.Studentscanvolunteertoteachyoungchildreninchildcarecentersorhelpinseniorcitizen

centers.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答.

(1)Fromthepassage,weknowplayamainroleincommunityservice.

A.theadultcitizensB.thevolunteerorganizations

C.thestudentsatschoolD.thelocalandstategovernments

(2)WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A.Childrencanlearnabouttheircommunityatschool.

B.Civiceducationisaboutknowledgeofcommunity.

C.Schoolstudentscanoffercommunityserviceprograms.

D.Communitiesprovidechancesforschoolciviceducation.

(3)Whichofthefollowingmustbelearntintheprimarygrades?

A.Basiccivicvalues.B.Socialstudyprocesses.

C.Skillsforinformationcollecting.D.Processesofdecisionmaking.

(4)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnTheseninParagraph3referto?

第14頁(yè)共71頁(yè)

A.Thestudents.B.Socialstudyskills.

C.Thechances.D.Communityserviceprograms.

（5）Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howthestudentssetupcommunityserviceorganizations.

B.howschoolsgetinvolvedincommunityserviceprograms.

C.whatcanbelearntbyjoiningincommunityserviceprograms.

D.thevolunteerjobsthatthestudentscandointheircommunity.

12.（2023?句容市校級(jí)一模）Atnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests（顧客）inthesnack

bar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyand

alittleboy.

"Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?nthegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseand

orderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed（吞咽）his

saliva（口水），lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,"Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?H,,Ofcourse."His

grandmachewed（咀嚼）apieceofradish（蘿卜泡菜）slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.

Seeingthis.thebosswentovertothemand