Module4Unit3Languageinuse課件-外研版英語八年級下冊

現(xiàn)在完成時(3)1.現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語(從句)連用，用howlong提問，謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。如：(1)Miss

Wang

has

taught

us

for

one

and

a

half

years.王老師已經(jīng)教我們一年半了。(2)I

have

lived

here

since

the

autumn

of

2013.從2013年的秋天以來我都住在這里。(3)I

have

been

like

this

since

Friday.從周五開始我就一直這樣。2.英語中的動詞從詞義上可以分為延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞(即短暫性動詞或終止性動詞)兩種。在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中一定要注意動詞這一特性，應(yīng)將這類非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞。初中階段常見的有：begin/start—beongothere—betherecomehere—behere

comeback—bebackopen—beopen

close—becloseddie—bedeadgetmarried(結(jié)婚)—bemarriedfinish—beovergotobed—beinbedleave—beawayfromreturn—bebackgetout—beoutfallasleep—beasleep(續(xù)表)fallill—beill

lose—belostborrow—keepbecome—bebuy—havecatchacold—haveacoldgetto/arrive/reach—be(in)join—bein+組織機(jī)構(gòu)/beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu)puton—wear/beongettoknow—know如：(1)《貓》已經(jīng)開演半個小時了。

Catshasstartedforhalfanhour.(×)

Catshasbeenonforhalfanhour.(√)

(2)你買這本字典多久了？

Howlonghaveyouboughtthisdictionary？

(×)

Howlonghaveyouhadthisdictionary？

(√)(3)火車已經(jīng)離開兩小時了。Thetrainhasleftfortwohours.(×)Thetrainhasbeenawayfortwohours.(√)一、語法點單句特訓(xùn)。用since或for填空。1.MrWhitehaslivedinChina

fiveyearsago.

2.Jim’sfatherhasworkedhere

nearlytenyears.

3.IhavetaughtEnglish

twelveyears.Ihavemanystudentsnow.

4.ProjectHopehasbuiltalotofschoolsalloverChina

1989.

5.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？—Ihavelivedhere

Iwasborn.

since

since

for

for

since

練習(xí)二、單項填空。

(

)6.—Whatanicedog！Howlonghaveyouhadit？—

twoyears.

A.For

B.Since

C.In(

)7.MrGreen

intheUSAsince1998.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.live(

)8.Myauntisawriter.She

morethantenbookssince2010.

A.writes

B.wrote

C.haswrittenCBA(

)9.I

MrSmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.

A.didn’thearfrom

B.don’thearfrom C.haven’theardfrom(

)10.MrWang

fortenyears.

A.hasbeenmarried

B.married

C.hasmarriedAC(

)11.A.study

B.havestudied C.wasstudying(

)12.A.fall

B.fell

C.hasfallen(

)13.A.looks

B.looked

C.haslookedAB三、小語篇特訓(xùn)(語法選擇)。MynameisJacob.I

11

inQingxiMiddleSchoolforaboutfiveyears.WhenIfirstwentintotheschool，I

12

inlovewithitatonce.It’sbig，cleanandbeautiful.Therearetwotallmodernbuildingswithlotsoftreesandflowersaroundthem.Theschool

13

likeabiggarden.BThereisalsoa

14

playground.Afterschool，wecantakepartindifferentkindsofactivities，suchasplayingballgames，running，

15

longjumpandsoon.

(

)14.A.larger

B.large

C.largest(

)15.A.the

B./

C.aABCompletethequestionnaireabouthealthyliving.Usesinceorforwherenecessary.HealthyLivingQuestionnaire1Whatkindofexercisedoyoudo?___________________________________2Howlonghaveyoudonethiskindofexercise?________________________________________________________________________IwalktoschoolandIplayfootball.IhavewalkedtoschoolsinceIwassixandIhaveplayedfootballforthreeyears.實戰(zhàn)演練（4）均須與延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以與非延續(xù)性動詞的否定式連用。如:Ihaveboughtthiscomputersincefouryearsago.(×)Ihavehadthiscomputersincefouryearsago.(√)Ihaven’tboughtanythingfortwomonths.(√)Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.(√)3Doyouplayinaschoolsportsteam?__________________________________________4Ifyes,howlonghaveyouplayedintheteam?__________________________________________5Doyouhaveahealthydiet?_________________________________________6Ifyes,whendidyoustarthavingahealthydiet?__________________________________________Yes,Ido.Ihaveplayedintheschoolfootballteamforayear.Yes,Ido.IhavehadahealthydietforyearssinceIwaslittle.Completethequestionnaireabouthealthyliving.Usesinceorforwherenecessary.（4）均須與延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以與非延續(xù)性動詞的否定式連用。如:Ihaveboughtthiscomputersincefouryearsago.(×)Ihavehadthiscomputersincefouryearsago.(√)Ihaven’tboughtanythingfortwomonths.(√)Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.(√)Completethesentences.1—Ifellilltwodaysago.—Soyou’ve_________illfortwodays?—That’sright.2—Isawthedoctorthreedaysago.—Soyouhaven’t_____herinthelastthreedays?3—I’llwalktoschoolforthefirsttimetomorrow.—Soyou’venever_______toschoolbefore?4—Icameintohospitaltwodaysago.—Soyou’vealready_____inhospitalfortwodays?5—Howlong_____you______aheadache?—Oh,itbeganabouttwohoursago.been/feltseenwalkedbeen

havehad（4）均須與延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以與非延續(xù)性動詞的否定式連用。如:Ihaveboughtthiscomputersincefouryearsago.(×)Ihavehadthiscomputersincefouryearsago.(√)Ihaven’tboughtanythingfortwomonths.(√)Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.(√)Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.coldcoughsexercisefastfoodstomachacheweakwell ForalongtimeJohndidnotfeel(1)_____.Heoftenhad(2)________andcolds.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldhimtotakemore(3)_________andstopeating(4)___________.Sohestartedridingabiketoschool.Atfirst,hefelttiredand(5)_______.Thenhegotfitterandstartedenjoyingit.Sincehestartedridingabike,hehasnothada(n)(6)_____andhehasnothada(n)(7)______________sincehestoppedeatingfastfood.wellcoughsexerccisefastfoodweakcoldstomachacheCompletetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?That’sit.What’swrongwithme?Doctor:(1)________________________Bill:Well,I’vegotapaininmyback.Doctor:(2)_________________________Bill:Forabouttwoweeks.Doctor:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?Bill:Iworkinanoffice.Doctor:Doyouplaycomputergames?Bill:Yes,alot.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.Doctor:(3)_________________________Bill:(4)_________________________Doctor:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Bill:WhatcanIdo?Doctor:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimeto

time.Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.Doctor:(1)_________________Bill:Well,I’vegotapaininmyback.Doctor:(2)_________________________Bill:Forabouttwoweeks.Doctor:Letmehavealook.Wheredoyouwork?Bill:Iworkinanoffice.Doctor:Doyouplaycomputergames?Bill:Yes,alot.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.Doctor:(3)___________Bill:(4)_________________________Doctor:Well,youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.Bill:WhatcanIdo?Doctor:Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimeto

time.Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.CanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?That’sit.What’swrongwithme?Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.a)b)c)123Workinpairs.Doyouhavesimilarproblems?Talkaboutyouradvice.Readthepassageandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.Listenandcompletethepassage.Themanfeels(1)______.Heishotand(2)__________.Hehasbeenlikethisforabout(3)__________.Hehasgotatemperatureanda(4)_________buthasnotgota(5)_____________oracough.Thedoctorsuggestsheshould(6)_________________andtakethemedicine(7)__________aday.Andheshould(8)___________untilhefeelsbetter.awfulverytiredthreedaysheadacheachestomach

drinkmorewater

threetimes

stayinbe