重慶市西南大學附屬中學2024-2025學年高一下學期3月月考英語試題

高屆拔尖強基聯盟高一下3月聯合練習英語試題滿分：分；考試時間：分鐘)年3月注意事項：答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、班級、考場座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。答選擇題時，必須使用鉛筆填涂；答非選擇題時，必須使用毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫；必須在題號對應的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫無效；保持答卷清潔、完整?？荚嚱Y束后，將答題卡交回試題卷學生留存，以備評講。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.NelsonB.Haveapartyatherhouse.C.Keepthepartysecret.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Let’shaveapartyatmyhousetocelebrateNelson’sbirthday.M:Goodidea.AndIthinkweshouldmakeitasurprisetoNelson.So,Mary,don’tmentionawordaboutthepartywhenyouseeNelson2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhichbuscangettothePeople’sPark?A.BusNo.6.B.BusNo.8.C.Bus第1頁/共28頁【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.IsbusNo.6goingtothepeople’spark?M:No,youcantakebusbutyouhavetotransfertobusNo.8attheworkershospital.W:That’sokay.WhereshallIgetthen?M:AttheCityLibrarystop.It’sinfrontofthepark.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.andcustomer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyousatisfiedwiththedishes?M:thefoodheredeservesitsreputation.Chinesefoodisoneofmyfavorites.Ilikethisdatingwithyou.W:Aslongasyoulikeit,I'llintroducemoreChineseflavorstoyou.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmightthemandolater?A.Finishthepaper.B.thepaper.C.Printthepaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedyourpaper?havetohanditinW:No,Ididnothingthisweek,buttypeit.Couldyouhelpmeprintitoutnow?5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.tellhimthepartywillbedelayed.B.askhimtoinformallthefriends.C.askhimtowatchthenews.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HellothisisEmily.needtoputourbeachpartythisweekend.M:Why?Ihaveinformedallourfriends.第2頁/共28頁W:Ijustwatchedthenews.Atyphoonisheadingourwayandisgainingstrength.forecastersthinkitmayturnintoasuperoneinthenextfewdays.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatmakesthemanunhappy?A.Theargumentwithhisneighbor.B.Thenoiseintheneighborhood.C.Hisneighbor'sbadbehavior.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Movetoanotherplace.B.StoptalkingwithMr.Black.C.InviteMr.Blacktohishouse.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:lookblue,Simon,what’swrong?M:Myneighborthrewrubbishinmygarden,whichmakesmereallyangry.W:Isthereanythingyoucandoaboutit?M:Idon’tIjustcleanitupbymyself.Idon’treallywanttoarguewithhimatall.W:Howabouthavingafriendlytalkwithhim?M:I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tspokentohimyet.Hejustmovedhereafewweeksago.IonlyknowotherpeoplecalledthemanMr.black.W:Whydon’tyouinvitehimtohaveafternoonteathenyoucanmentiontherubbishintheconversation.M:That’sagoodidea.Iwillvisithim8.Whatdoesthegirldislike?第3頁/共28頁A.Marketmanagement.B.Readingliteraryworks.C.stories.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aprofessor.B.Awriter.C.Amanager.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Shirley,wouldyouetomyafterclass?W:Sure,professorLee.M:einShirley.I’dliketohearyourplanforthenewschoolyear.W:Actually,Iwanttochoosethemarketingclassinsteadoftheliteratureclass.I’mtiredofreadingliterarybooks,M:Butareyousureyoulikemarketingbetter?W:I’mnotpletelysure,butIwanttohaveatry.M:knowyou’reveryoutstandinginwritingandIdowishyouwouldbeeawriter.W:Thanksforsayingso,professorLee,butI’minterestedinbeingamarketingmanager.Itpayswell.M:thinktwicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.W:Iwill,MisterLee,andthankyouforyouradvice.10.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.On26thSeptember.B.On27thSeptember.C.On28thSeptember.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Ataclub.B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheman'shome.12.Whatwillthewomangetforhergranddad?A.Ahat.B.SomeCDs.C.Asuitcase.【答案】10.CB12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Nick.I’mringingaboutgranddad’sseventiethbirthdayparty.itbeonFriday,sixthorSaturday,seventh,September?M:uncleJackdecidedonSundaybecauseseveralpeoplecouldn’tmakeitSaturdayorFriday.第4頁/共28頁W:OK,areyougoingtohavethepartyatyourhouse?M:It’stoosmall.ThepartywillbeathisGolfclub.There’slunchbeforethepartyatMario’srestaurant.W:Hmm,Icantakeyouthereinmycar.M:ThanksbutI’dliketodrivemine.W:Allright,whataboutpresents?MybrotherisgoingtobuygranddadasetofthreeCDSandthereisabeautifulhatI’dliketobuyforhim.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?M:Excellent.I’veboughthimaleathersuitcase.seeyouontheday.W:ByeNick.13.Whatmadethemanuneasy?A.Astudentlosthismaster’sdegree.B.Astudentcouldn’tgethismaster’sdegree.C.Astudentwantedtogivehimagift.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Howdidthestudentfeelafterthemanexplainedtohim?A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Pleased.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkheshoulddo?Atohisstudent.B.Sendhisstudentanemail.C.Haveatalkwithhisstudent.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bob.Iseverythingokay?M:Moreorless.There’sjustonethingbotheringmethough.W:Oh,what’sthat?M:Ihavesomestudentsstudyingfortheirmaster’sdegree.Oneofthemtriedtogivemeagift,whichmademeunfortable.第5頁/共28頁W:Whatgift?M:It’sanEgyptiancarpet.Thestudentcametomyhomeaweekago,yeah,lastsaturday,andbroughtthecarpettoshowhisthanks.Iwasreallyuneasyaboutthis.Imean,it’stooexpensiveagiftforastudenttogiveaprofessor,soIdidn’tacceptit.W:refusedthegift.ThatmusthurtthestudentM:Iknow,butIreallycan’tacceptsuchanexpensivegift.Iexplainedtohimwhy,butheseemedreallydisappointedaboutit.W:Heprobablythoughtyouconsideredthegiftabridgeforahighergrade.M:That’swhatIamworriedabout.Ithinkweneedtohaveatalktomakesureweareonthesamepage.17.WhonamedtheeasternstatesofNewHampshireandNewJersey?A.TheBritishexplorers.B.TheSpanishexplorers.C.TheFrenchexplorers.18.What’sthemeaningbehind“California”?A.Alandofflowers.B.ASpanishbook.C.Anislandofgold.19.WhydidFrenchexplorerscallariverintheMidwest“Missouri”?A.TheIndiantribelivedalongtheriver.B.ThenameMissourimeantarichplace.C.ItshowedtheinfluenceofIndians.20.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.ThespecialnamesofAmericanstates.B.TheoriginofAmericanstates'names.CTheinfluenceofAmericanIndians.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】ourlectureisabouthowsomeAmericanstatesgottheirnames.Eachstatewasnamedinadifferentway.Forexample,thefirstthirteenstatesalongtheAtlanticcoastwereusuallynamedforBritishrulers第6頁/共28頁suchasNorthCarolinaandSouthCarolina.TheearlyBritishexplorersnamedsomeareasbyaddingthewordnewtothenameofatownorplaceinBritain.Forexample,theeasternstatesofNewHampshireandNewJersey.OtherstateswerenamedbyEuropeanswhowerenotBritish.Forexample,Spanishexplorersinthe16thcenturygavethenameCaliforniatoanareatheydiscovered.Theydidthisbecausetheythoughttheareawasanisland.CaliforniawasthenameofanislandofgoldinawellknownSpanishbookofthetime.OthernamesofplacesshowtheinfluenceofAmericanIndians.Forexample,FrenchexplorerscalledariverintheMidwest“Missouri”.TheynameditaftertheIndiantribethatlivedalongtheriver.TheyalsogavethenameMissouritoaplacealongtheriver,whichlaterbecameastate.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AParticipatinginascienceresearchpetitionasahighschoolercaninspireyoutoexploremoreinthefieldofscientificresearch,makingyouamorepetitivecandidateduringthecollegeadmissionsprocess.Herearefourscienceresearchpetitionsdesignedforhighschoolers.TheBreakthroughJuniorChallengetasksstudentswithcreatingashorttwominutevideoinwhichtheyexplainaplexscientificconceptanddemonstratehowitworksinpractice.includea$250,000collegescholarship,anda$50,000awardtoateacherofthewinner’schoosing.Participantsaretaskedwithcreatingavideobetween30secondsandthreeminuteslong,eitherontheirownorinteamsofuptothreemembers.receiveapaidtriptotheNationalInstituteofHealthinBethesda,Maryland.Thispetitionistheworld’slargestinternationalprecollegeSTEMpetition.Studentsshowcaseindependentresearchandpeteacross22categoriesforawardsrangingfrom$500to$75,000.Thisisnotagroupbasedpetition—individualstudentssignupforlocalschoolsciencefairsbeforeadvancingtoupperlevelpetitions.第7頁/共28頁Thispetitionchallengesstudentstoinvestigateproblemsregardingthebrainornervoussystem.Itisonlyopentoindividualstudents—groupprojectsareexcluded.receiveamonetaryprizeandthechancetopresenttheirprojectsattheAANAnnualMeeting.21.Whatistheaimofthepetitions?A.traintobeacandidateforidealcolleges.B.ensureadmissiontothedreamcollege.C.fuelthepassionforscientificresearch.D.selectoutstandingtalentsfromhighschool.22.Whatdothefirsttwopetitionshaveinmon?A.Creationofavideoisamust.B.willreceiveapaidtrip.C.Theparticipantsneedtopulltogether.D.Thewinner’steacherisalsopresentedanaward.23.Whichpetitionmightenableparticipantstobeeadoctor?A.BreakthroughJuniorChallengeB.AmericanAcademyofNeurologyNeuroscienceResearchPrizeC.RegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairD.EyeontheFutureContest【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個科學研究比賽的情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Participatinginascienceresearchpetitionasahighschoolercaninspireyoutoexploremoreinthefieldofscientificresearch,makingyouamorepetitivecandidateduringthecollegeadmissionsprocess.(作為一名高中生，參加科學研究競賽可以激發(fā)你在科學研究領域進行更多的探索，使你在大學錄取過程中更具競爭力)”可知，比賽的目的是激發(fā)人們對科學研究的熱情。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“TheBreakthroughJuniorChallengetasksstudentswithcreatingashorttwominutevideoinwhichtheyexplainaplexscientificconceptanddemonstratehowitworksinpractice.(“突破少年挑戰(zhàn)賽”要求學生制作一個兩分鐘的短視頻，在視頻中解釋一個復雜的科學概念，并展示其在實踐中的應用)”以及第四段“Participantsaretaskedwithcreatingavideobetween30secondsandthreeminuteslong,eitherontheirownorinteamsofuptothreemembers.(參與者的任務是制作一段30秒到3分鐘長的視頻，可以自己制作，也可以組成最多三人的團隊)”可知，前兩個比賽的共同之處是必須制作視頻。故選A?！?3題詳解】第8頁/共28頁推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Thispetitionchallengesstudentstoinvestigateproblemsregardingthebrainornervoussystem.(這項競賽要求學生調查有關大腦或神經系統(tǒng)的問題)”可知，美國神經學會神經科學研究獎可能使參與者成為一名醫(yī)生。故選B。BIt’sbeenaveryhardandemotionalyearforme.Mymumhadbeenillfor6yearsandoverthattimesheandIwenttocountlesstreatmentsandsurgeries.Shebattledthroughthemallwithsomuchgraceandseemedtobeateachnewcancerthatpoppedup.Butthisyearwasdifferent.Thingschangeddramaticallyandshelostherbattleafter4veryintenseandexhaustingmonths.DuringthetimemyhusbandandIwerecaringforher,mypooroldcardevelopedproblemstoo.IpusheditformonthssinceIdidn’thavetimetobetheroad.Longstoryshort,anewlightappeared.Thisonewastheenginelight.IwasnolongerneedingmycarthewayIhadsoIdecidedtocallmyrepairmanaboutit.Heaskedmetobringthecarinthenextmorning.WhenIarrived,hesawmeparkingfromtheandimmediatelystoppedwhathewasdoingandcameout.I’dexpectedtowaitinsidewhilehefinishedwhathewasdoingbutherecognizedmycarandcametome.IaskedhimhowhewasasI’dnotseenhimin6monthsormore.Hetoldmehowbusyitwas.Butwhenheaskedme,Iimmediatelystartedtowellup.HelookedatmeandItoldhimithadbeenaheartbreakingyear.HetoldmeaboutlosinghisgrandparentssoIsharedaswell.Hegavemethenotsogreatdiagnosisofmycar,toldmetokeepaneyeonit,touchedmyarmandgavemeahug.Hissmallactofkindnesswasgivingmehisattention,somethingheprobablythoughtnothingof,buttome,itwashuge.Hisgenuinecareandconcerngavemeaglimmeroflightduringatimewhenlifewasfeelingsodark.24.Whatwasthemainchallengetheauthorfacedthisyear?A.Losinghermother.B.Struggleswithhealth.C.Problemswiththecar.D.Facingfinancialstress.25.Whydidtheauthorputrepairinghercar?A.Shedidn’ttrusttherepairman’stechniques.B.Shecouldn’ttorepairitatthetime.C.Shecouldn’tfindtimeduetofamilyduties.D.Shedidn’ttaketheproblemseriously.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wellup”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Burstoutlaughing.B.Getextremelyfrightened.C.Beetearful.D.Feelsuddenlyenergetic.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?第9頁/共28頁A.responsibilitiescanbeastressfulthing.B.Life’schallengesoftenefromunexpectedsituations.C.Buildingstrongrelationshipshelpssolveproblems.D.Actsofkindnesscanprovidefortduringdifficulttimes.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親因為癌癥去世，作者十分傷心，結果修理工的一個善舉給作者帶來的光明。【24題詳解】Thingschangeddramaticallyandshelostherbattleafter4veryintenseandexhaustingmonths.(4)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是失去母親。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“DuringthetimemyhusbandandIwerecaringforher,mypooroldcardevelopedproblemstoo.IpusheditformonthssinceIdidn’thavetimetobetheroad.(在我和丈夫照顧她的那段時間里，我那輛可憐的舊車也出了問題。我推遲了幾個月，因為我沒有時間上路)”可知，由于家庭責任，作者抽不出時間，所以推遲修理她的汽車。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“HelookedatmeandItoldhimithadbeenaheartbreakingyear.(他看著我，我告訴他這是令人心碎的一年)”可知，這是作者心碎的一年，所以對方問起作者時，作者因為傷心而淚流滿面。故劃線詞意思是“淚流滿面”。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Hissmallactofkindnesswasgivingmehisattention,somethingheprobablythoughtnothingof,buttome,itwashuge.Hisgenuinecareandconcerngavemeaglimmeroflightduringatimewhenlifewasfeelingsodark.(他的小小善舉引起了我的注意，他可能沒有想到這一點，但對我來說，這是巨大的。在我感到生活如此黑暗的時候，他真誠的關心給了我一線光明)”結合文章主要講述了作者的母親因為癌癥去世，作者十分傷心，結果修理工的一個善舉給作者帶來的光明?？芍?，這篇文章主要講了善舉可以在困難時期提供安慰。故選D。CDoyoualwayskeepabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,第10頁/共28頁youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.callthosepeoplesugaraddicts.Addictionmeansdoinganactivityoverandoveragain,thoughithasitsbadeffects.Playingputergames,drinking,andeatingareexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstagesduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itcancreatefeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thehopetoeatmoresugarremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodygetsusedtotheofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducehappyfeelings.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbadandexperiencesbademotionalsymptoms,likeafeelingofshameanddissatisfactioninone’sself.Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealthofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Thepersonmightputonweightbecauseoftheaddedsugarinthefoodanddrinks.Depressionisanotherpossibleresult.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbedifficult,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.28.Whomighthavesugaraddition?A.Lindawhoiscrazyaboutdrinkingmuchcola.B.Jackwhotriesoutsugarforacandypany.C.whosometimeseatssnacksbetweenmeals.D.Lucywhoalwaysenjoysdrinkingteaeveryday.29.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaymakepeoplegetfat?A.Instageone.B.Instagetwo.C.Instagethree.D.Instagefour.30.Howcanaddictsbreakasugaraddiction?A.Sleepless.B.Eatsalt.C.Exerciseoften.D.sweets.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGuidetoBreakSugarAddictionB.SugarAddiction:BadforChildrenC.TheFourStagesofSugarAddictionD.SugarAddiction:AmonProblem【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【解析】第11頁/共28頁【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了那些對糖上癮的人的表現、經歷的四個階段以及如何戒掉糖癮?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Doyoualwayskeepabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.callthosepeoplesugaraddicts.(你可能有一個數百萬人都有的問題：糖癮。我們稱這些人為糖癮者)”可知，身邊一直有巧克力，沒有甜食會感到虛弱或困倦，這樣的人是有糖癮的人，選項A“瘋狂喝很多可樂的Linda”可能有糖癮，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealthofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Thepersonmightputonweightbecauseoftheaddedsugarinthefoodanddrinks.(因為食物和飲料中添加的糖而體重增加)”可知，第四階段會讓人變胖，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Breakingasugaraddictioncanbedifficult,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.(戒掉對糖的上癮可能很難，但這對你的健康很重要。有幾件事要記住。這是你可能聽過的簡單建議。一日三餐，睡眠充足，經常鍛煉)”可知，經常鍛煉可以戒掉糖癮，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容，結合第一段中“Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.callthosepeoplesugaraddicts.(這些人為糖癮者)”可知，文章主要介紹了數百萬人都有的問題——糖癮，D項“糖癮：一個常見的問題”為最佳標題，故選D。DSuperhighwaysofvessels(血管)beneathourskintransportbloodandnutrients.Thesenaturalpathwaysbranchoutliketreelimbstohelpourbodymovefoodandoxygentoourorgans.Ourbodiesmakevesselsnaturally,butbioengineersalsowanttomakethemartificially.Andnowateamofengineershasfoundacoolnewwaytodothatinthelab:Theyuseice.makethevessels,theengineersfirstneededatemplate(模板)fromwhichtobuildthetissue.“Originally,weweretryingtodothiswithwax(蠟),”saysOzdoganlar,amechanicalengineerwho’sleadingthenewvesselbuildingprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Butwaxproved“toosoft,”hesays.“Andit’snot第12頁/共28頁necessarilybiopatible(生物兼容的),”orsuitableforuseinthebody.ThentheythoughtofElsa’smagicinaDisneymovieFrozen.Iceseemedlikeagoodalternativetowax.Itcostslittleandisreadilyavailable.Andsinceit’snotpoisonous,thebodywon’trejectit.Andprintingtheicetemplateissimple.First,engineersprogramitsshapeintoa3Dprinter.Theprinterthendropswaterontoaverycoldsurface.Theprinterrepeatsthisprocessuntilthevessel’sshapeisplete.Inall,ittakeslessthan30seconds.Thisicyvesseltemplateisthenencasedingelatin,aclearsubstancewithoutanytaste.Shiningultravioletlightonthegelatinhardensitastheicemeltsaway.What’sleftarerealisticlookingchannelsforbloodtomovethrough.Sofar,theCarnegieMellonteamhastestedthegelchannelswithendothelialcells.Thesearethecellsthatlinetheinnerwallsofbloodvessels.Inoneexperiment,thosecellssurvivedtwoweeksliningtheartificialvessels.Thisispromising,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforesuchreplacementvesselscouldbetransplantedintopeople.Inthefuture,suchartificialvesselscouldbeusedaspartoflabmadeorganstosavethelivesofpeopleurgentlyawaitingdonatedorgansfortransplant.“Thisisreallyagamechanger,”saysOzdoganlar.32.Whatinspiredtheteamofengineerstouseiceinstead?A.ThemovieFrozen.B.Itslowcost.C.Thenewproject.D.Itseasyavailability.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweeniceandwax.B.Thereasonforprintingtheicetemplate.C.Theapplicationof3Dprintingtechnology.D.Theadvantagesoficeasvesselprinting34.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thelabcanmassproduceorgansforuse.B.Thetechnologyisnotyetmatureatthispoint.C.Theartificialvesselswillbeputtousesoon.D.Theorgantransplantationiseasiertoperform.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.singhighpraiseforengineers’work.B.makeknownatechnicalinnovation.C.promotevesselsmadebyusingice.第13頁/共28頁D.encouragetechnologicalinnovation.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了工程師們如何利用冰來在實驗室中制造血管的新方法，詳細描述了制造過程、使用的材料、實驗結果以及未來應用前景?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段““Originally,weweretryingtodothiswithwax(蠟),”saysOzdoganlar,amechanicalengineerwho’sleadingthenewvesselbuildingprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Butwaxproved“toosoft,”hesays.“Andit’snotnecessarilybiopatible(生物兼容的),”orsuitableforuseinthebody.ThentheythoughtofElsa’smagicinaDisneymovieFrozen.(學負責新血管制造項目的機械工程師Ozdoganlar性”，即不適合在人體中使用。然后，他們想到了迪士尼電影《冰雪奇緣》中艾莎的魔法。)”可知，工程雪奇緣》中艾莎的魔法，這啟發(fā)了他們使用冰來制造血管模板。因此，電影《冰雪奇緣》是工程師們使用冰作為替代材料的靈感來源。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“Iceseemedlikeagoodalternativetowax.Itcostslittleandisreadilyavailable.Andsinceit’snotpoisonous,thebodywon’trejectit.Andprintingtheicetemplateissimple.(冰似乎是蠟的一個很好的替代品。它成本低廉且易于獲得。而且因為它無毒，所以身體不會排斥它。打印冰模板也很簡單。)”以及全段內容可知，本段主要講述了使用冰作為血管打印材料的優(yōu)點，包括成本低廉、易于獲得、無毒以及易于打印等。因此，該段主要討論了冰作為血管打印材料的優(yōu)勢。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Inoneexperiment,thosecellssurvivedtwoweeksliningtheartificialvessels.Thisispromising,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforesuchreplacementvesselscouldbetransplantedintopeople.(在一項實驗中，這些細胞在人工血管內壁存活了兩周。這很有希望，但在這種替代血管能夠移植到人體之前，還有很長的路要走。)”可知，雖然人工血管已經在實驗室中進行了測試，并且內皮細胞在人工血管內壁存活了兩周，但是要將這種替代血管移植到人體中還需要很長時間的研究和發(fā)展。因此，我們可以推斷出這項技術目前還不成熟，還需要進一步的研究和發(fā)展。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Superhighwaysofvessels(血管)beneathourskintransportbloodandnutrients.第14頁/共28頁Thesenaturalpathwaysbranchoutliketreelimbstohelpourbodymovefoodandoxygentoourorgans.Ourbodiesmakevesselsnaturally,butbioengineersalsowanttomakethemartificially.Andnowateamofengineershasfoundacoolnewwaytodothatinthelab:Theyuseice.(自然通道像樹枝一樣伸展開來，幫助我們的身體將食物和氧氣輸送到我們的器官。我們的身體會自然地制造血管，但生物工程師也想人工制造血管?，F在，一組工程師在實驗室里找到了一種很酷的新方法：他們使用冰。)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了工程師們使用冰來制造血管的新技術，并詳細描述了該技術的優(yōu)點和實驗過程。作者的主要目的是讓讀者了解這一技術創(chuàng)新。故選B。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)Stressisunavoidableinlife.allfaceitdailywhetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.____36____Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.____37____Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Herearethekeyaspectstoselfcarethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●____38____Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.Findanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.havetheopportunitytoblowthefirstbuildupofsteam._____39_____Breathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(內啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)____40____Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A.Findtimeforyou.第15頁/共28頁B.Readandpracticemore.C.Crossthemoststressfultasksfirst.D.Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E.Inthiswayyoucanmunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F.Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G.Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.D40.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了如何應對生活中的壓力?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Stressnegativelyallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.(壓力對我們生活的方方面面都有負面影響，無論是個人生活還是職業(yè)生活。)”可知，空處承接上文，具體說明壓力的影響。F項中的“It”指代上文的“Stress”。F項：Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.(它會損害我們的身體、人際關系和整體生活質量。)符合語境。故選F。【37題詳解】根據段落小標題“(優(yōu)先處理)CCrossthemoststressfultasksfirst.()C。38題詳解】根據上文“HerearethekeyaspectstoselfcarethatsooftengetforgottenDrinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.(以下是經常被忽視的自我照顧的關鍵方面：●喝水?？梢苑乐蛊冢瑤椭?，滋潤皮膚和改善睡眠?！裆煺埂Ｔ趬毫Υ蟮那闆r之前或之中，讓氧氣流入你的肌肉?！穸ㄆ阱憻?。不要讓忙碌的日程安排凌駕于你的健康之上。)”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我照顧的重要性，并列舉了一些具體的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期鍛煉等。A項：Findtimeforyou.(為自己找時間。)顯然是自我照顧的另一方面，即給自己留出一些時間來放松和享受，符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據上文“Findanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.havetheopportunitytoblowthefirstbuildupofsteam.(找一個你可以傾訴的人脈網絡。這是一個很好的方法，可以減少你把工作煩惱和壓力帶回家。你有機會發(fā)泄掉最初積累第16頁/共28頁的壓力。)”可知，上文提到找到可以傾訴的人是一種減少工作壓力和煩惱的好方法，有機會先釋放一些壓力?？仗巹t和上文形成因果關系，指出傾訴帶來的良好效果。D項：Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.(這樣你回家時就能更冷靜、更理智一些。)符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據上文“Breathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbody,producingendorphins(內啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)(力產生的化學物質皮質醇。你知道嗎，呼吸負責你身體大部分的排毒功能。)”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以為身體帶來更多的氧氣，產生內啡肽，這種物質可以對抗焦慮或壓力產生的化學物質，空處承接上文，進一步補充說明深呼吸帶來的好處。G項：Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.(它還能增加能量，降低血壓，減緩心跳。)符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用共三節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KevinHyde,whohasbeensailinghiswholelife,recentlyinvitedJoeDitoFloridaonhissailboat.Thefirstpartoftheir____41____wentwell,andtheystoppedfora____42____intheOuterBanks.That’swherethingswent____43____.Suddenlytheyfoundthemselvesinsideaheavystormatsea.“I’veneverheardwindssobadmywholelife!”Joe____44____.Astheoceanchurned(劇烈翻滾)aroundthem,the50footmast(桅桿)ofthesailboat____45____,andtheirradiosdidn’t____46____either,leavingthematthemercyofthestormysea.WhenKevinandJoe’sfamilies____47____touchwiththem,theyreportedthemmissingtotheCoastGuard.Soon,afull____48____began,butrescuers