軟件工程基礎(chǔ)(雙語)課程介紹和教學大綱

《軟件工程基礎(chǔ)（雙語）》課程簡介

課程編號1240553105課程名稱軟件工程基礎(chǔ)（雙語）

課程性質(zhì)選修學時48學分3

學時分配授課：48實驗：上機：實踐：實踐（周）：

考核方式閉卷考試，平時成績占50%，期末成績占50%o

開課學院信息工程學院更新時間

適用專業(yè)信息管理與系統(tǒng)專業(yè)、電子商務專業(yè)

先修課程程序設(shè)計、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)、面向?qū)ο蠹夹g(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)庫等

課程內(nèi)容：

軟件工程是一門迅速發(fā)展的學科，現(xiàn)已成為計算機科學的一個重要分支。本課程是計算

機專業(yè)、軟件工程專業(yè)的必修課，是信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)、電子商務專業(yè)的專業(yè)選修課,

是軟件設(shè)計開發(fā)的入門課與基礎(chǔ)課。

本課程從實用的角度著重介紹軟件工程的基本原理、概念和技術(shù)方法，重點介紹軟件過

程、建模、質(zhì)量管理、軟件項目管理和軟件工程高級課題五個部分。具體內(nèi)容包括軟件和軟

件工程概述、軟件過程模型、系統(tǒng)工程、軟件項目計劃與管理、軟件需求分析、軟件（概要、

詳細）設(shè)計、編程、軟件測試和糾錯、軟件維護、軟件質(zhì)量和軟件質(zhì)量保證、面向?qū)ο蠓椒ā?/p>

軟件復用、軟件工具、UML統(tǒng)一建模語言等。

通過本課程的學習使學生掌握軟件工程學科各領(lǐng)域重要的基本原理、方法、技術(shù)與應用。

學生通過本課程的學習，了解軟件項目開發(fā)和維護的一般過程，掌握軟件開發(fā)的傳統(tǒng)方法和

最新方法，為更深入地學習和今后從事軟件工程實踐打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。

BriefIntroduction

Code1240553105TitleFoundationofSoftwareEngineering

CoursenatureOptionalSemesterHours48Credits3

SemesterHourLecture：48Experiment：ComputerLab：Practice：

StructurePractice(Week)：

Closedbookexamination,usuallyresultsaccountedfor50%,thefinalgrade

Assessment

accountedfbr50%.

OfferedbySchoolofInformationEngineeringDate

forInformationManagementandInformationSystem,ElectronicCommerce

PrerequisiteProgramDesign,DataStructureand00Technology,Databaseetc.

CourseDescription:

Softwareengineeringisarapidlydevelopingdiscipline,andnowhasbecomeanimportant

branchofcomputerscience.Thiscourseisrequiredforcomputerandsoftwarespecialty,is

optionalforinformationmanagementandinformationsystems,electricalcommercespecially.The

courseistheintroductorycourseforsoftwaredesignanddevelopment.

Thiscoursehighlightsthebasicprinciples,conceptsandtechniquesofsoftwareengineering

fromthepracticalpointofview.Ithighlightsfiveadvanced:opics:thesoftwareprocess,moceling,

qualitymanagement,softwareprojectmanagementandsoftwareengineeringadvancedtopics.The

maincontentsincludesoftwareandsoftwareengineeringoveniew,thesoftwareprocessmodel,

systemsengineering,softwareprojectplanningandmanagement,softwarerequirementsanalysis,

software(summaryanddetailed)design,programming,softwaretestinganderrorcorrection,

softwaremaintenance,softwarequalityandsoftwarequalityguarantee,theobject-orientedmethod,

softwarereuse,softwaretools,UMLunifiedModelinglanguage,etc.

Throughthecurriculumstudentscanmasterthebasicprinciples,methods,techniquesand

applicationsinthefieldofsoftwareengineeringdisciplines,canunderstandthegeneralprocessof

developmentandmaintenanceofsoftwareprojects,andmasterthetraditionalsoftware

developmentmethodsandthelatestmethods,andlayagoodfoundationformorein-depthstudy

andengagedinthepracticeofsoftwareengineeringin(hefuture.

《軟件工程基礎(chǔ)（雙語）》課程教學大綱

Code1240553105TitleFoundationofSoftwareEngineering

CoursenatureOptionalSemesterHours48Credits3

SemesterHourLecture：48Experiment：ComputerLab：Practice：

StructurePractice(Week)：

Closedbookexamination,usuallyresultsaccountedfor50%.thefinalgrade

Assessment

accountedfor50%.

OfferedbySchoolofInformationEngineeringDate

forInformationManagementandInfonnationSystem,ElectronicCommerce

PrerequisiteProgramDesign.DataStructureand00Technology.Databaseetc.

一、Contents

Chapter1INTRODUCTION

Contents:

1.1Definition,charactersandcategoriesofsoftware

1.2SoftwareevolvementandSoftwareCrisis

1.3Software

1.4SoftwareEngineering

1.5TheChangingNatureofSoftware

1.6LegacySoftware

1.7SoftwareMyths

DifficultPoints:TheroleofSEinthecoursearchitecture,thedefinitioncharactersand

categoriesofsoftware,thedefinitionofSoftwareEngineering,thereasonstobringoutthe

softwarecrisis.

FocalPoints:TheroleofSEinthecoursearchitecture,thedefinitioncharactersand

categoriesofsoftware,thcdefinitionofSoftwareEngineering,thereasonstobringoutthe

softwarecrisis.

Chapter2AGENERICVIEWOFPROCESSANDPROCESSMODELS

Contents:

2.1SoftwareEngineering-ALayeredTechnology

2.2AProcessFramework

2.3TheCapabilityMa:urityModelIntcgration(CMMI)

2.4ProcessPatterns

2.5ProcessTechnology

2.6ProductandProcess

2.7ProcessModels

DifficultPoints:Thethreelayersofsoftwareengineering,theCommonProcessFramework,

thesignificationandcharacteristicsoftheprocessmodels.

FocalPoints:Thethreelayersofsoftwareengineering,theCommonProcessFramework,

(hesignificationandcharacteristicsoftheprocessmodels.

Chapter3SYSTEMENGINEERINGANDPRACTICE

Contents:

3.1Computer-BasedSystems

3.2TheSystemEngineeringHierarchy

3.3BusinessProcessEngineering:AnOverview

3.4ProductEngineering:AnOverview

3.5SystemModeling

3.6EngineeringPractice

DifficultPoints:ThekeypointsofSystemEngineering,thedifferencesandsimilaritiesof

BusinessProcessEngineeringandProductEngineering,themethodsofRequirements

EngineeringandSystemModeling.

FocalPoints:Theconcepts,tasksofSystemEngineering,andthekeypoints.Thedifferences

andsimilaritiesofBusinessProcessEngineeringandProductEngineering.Themethodsof

RequirementsEngineeringandSystemModeling.

Chapter4REQUIREMENTSENGINEERING

Contents:

4.1ABridgetoDesignandConstruction

4.2RequirementsEngineeringTasks

4.3InitiatingtheRequirementsEngineeringProcess

4.4ElicitingRequirements

4.5Elaboration

4.6Negotiation

4.7Communication

4.8DevelopingUse-Cases

DifficultPoints:Requirementsengineeringtasksandphase,especiallyelaboration.

FocalPoints:Requirementsengineeringtasksandphase,How(oinitiateandprocessthe

requirementsengineering.

Chapter5BUILDINGTHEANALYSISMODELING&UML

Contents:

5.1RequirementsAnalysis

5.2AnalysisModelingApproaches

5.3DataModelingConcepts

5.4Object-OrientedAnalysis

5.5Scenario-BasedModeling

5.6Flow-OrientedModeling

5.7Class-BasedModeling

5.8CreatingBehavioralModel

5.9UMLIntroduction

DifficultPoints:StructuralAnalysisModeling,DataModeling,BehavioralModeling

FocalPoints:StructuralAnalysisModeling,DataModeling,BehavioralModeling

Chapter6DESIGNCONCEPTS、PRINCIPLESANDPATTERN

Contents:

6.1DesignwithintheContextofSoftwareEngineering

6.2DesignProcessandDesignQuality

6.3DesignConcepts

6.4TheDesignModel

6.5Pattern-BasedSoftwareDesign

DifficultPoints:TheDefinitionandPrinciplesofAbstractionRefinementsModularity

Cohesion、Coupling,DesignPattern,designprocess

FocalPoints:TheDefinitionandPrinciplesofAbstractionRefinementsModularity、

Cohesion>Coupling,DesignPattern,designprocess

Chapter7CREATINGANARCHITECTURALDESIGN

Contents;

7.1SoftwareArchitecture

7.2DataDesign

7.3ArchitecturalStylesandPatterns

7.4ArchitecturalDesign

7.5AssessingAlternativeArchitecturalDesigns

7.6MappingDataFlowintoaSoftwareArchitecture

DesignstrategyisamethodtotransfertheDFDtostructurediagram.

(1)TransferAnalysis

Introduce(heusingconditionandmethodofTransferAnalysis.

(2)TransitionalAnalysis

Introducetheconception,usingconditionandmethodofTransitionalAnalysis.

DifficultPoints:Themethodstomaptheanalysismodeltosystemstructures.

FocalPoints:SoftwareArchitecture,DataDesigniniheArchitecturalDesign,(hevarious

systemstructures,themethodstomaptheanalysismodeltosystemstructures.

Chapter8MODELINGCOMPONENT-LEVELDESIGN

Contents:

8.1WhatIsaComponent?

8.2DesigningClass-BasedComponents

8.3ConductingComponent-LevelDesign

8.4ObjectConstraintLanguage

8.5DesigningConventionalComponents

DifficultPoints:Conductthecomponent-leveldesignanddesigntheconventional

components.

FocalPoints:Conductthecomponent-leveldesignanddesigntheconventionalcomponents.

Chapter9UIDesign

Contents:

9.1TheGoldenRules

9.2UserInterfaceAnalysisandDesign

9.3InterfaceAnalysis

9.4InterfaceDesignSteps

9.5DesignEvaluation

DifficultPoints:UserInterfaceAnalysisandDesign.DesignEvaluation.

FocalPoints:TheGoldenRules,UserInterfaceAnalysisandDesign,DesignEvaluation.

Chapter10SOFTWARETESTINGSTRATEGIESANDTECHNIQUES

Contents:

10.1TestingStrategies

10.2TestingTactics

DifficultPoints:Thefactorwhichaffectsthetestability,thewaystodesignthetestingcase,

thedifferencebetweenverificationandvalidation.

FocalPoints:Theprinciplesofsoftwaretesting,thefactorwhichaffectsthetestability,the

variouskindsoftesting,andthewaystodesign(hetestingcase,thedifferencebetween

verificationandvalidation,thestrategiesofAlphasBeta、SystemNConfiguration.

Chapter11MAINTENANCEANDREENGINEERING

Contents:

11.1SE'smaintenance

11.2Reengineering

DifficultPoints:Softwarereengineering,Reversereengineering.RestructuringsForward

engineering.

FocalPoints:Thesignificance、concepts、processandmethodsofSoftware.The

concepts、processandmethodsofsoftwarereengineeringReversereengineering^Restructurings

ForwardEngineering.

Chapter12WEBENGINEERING*

Contents:

12.1IntroductiontoWsbApp

12.2WebEngineering

12.3InitiatingAWebappProject

12.4AnalysisForWebapps

12.5DesignForWebapps

12.6TestingForWebapps

DifficultPoints:WebAppEngineeringLayers,WebEngineeringProcess,AnalysisFor

Webapps,DesignForWebapps.

FocalPoints:AttributesofWeb_basedSystemsandApplications,WebAppEngineering

Layers,WebEngineeringProcess,AnalysisForWebapps,DesignForWebapps.

Chapter13IntroductiontoProjectManagement

Contents:

13.1ProjectManagement

13.2Estimation

13.3ProjectScheduling

13.4RiskManagement

13.5QualityManagement

13.6ChangingManagement

DifficultPoints:Projectestimaiion.ProjectScheduling,RiskManagement,Quality

Management.

FocalPoints:ProjectManagement,Estimation,ProjectScheduling,RiskManagement,

QualityManagement.

二、Requirements

Chapter1INTRODUCTION

Requirements:Introducethesoftwareengineeringandthebackground,thereferredknowledge

Masteringsomeimportantconcepts:definition,charactersandcategoriesofsoftware,software

evolvementandSoftwareCrisis,SoftwareEngineering.

Chapter2AGENERICVIEWOFPROCESSANDPROCESSMODELS

Requirements:Masterthethreelayersofsoftwareengineering:Process,MethodsandTools;

KnowtheCommonProcessFrameworkandthetasksofeachphase,cananalyzethesignification

andcharacteristicsoftheprocessmodels,includingtheLinearSequentialModel>Prototyping

Model、RADModel、IncrementalModel>SpiralModel,etc.

Chapter3SYSTEMENGINEERINGANDPRACTICE

Requirements:Knowtheconcepts,tasksofSystemEngineering,andthekeypoints.Masterthe

differencesandsimilaritiesofBusinessProcessEngineeringandProductEngineering.Befamiliar

withthemethodsofRequirementsEngineeringandSystemModeling.

Chapter4REQUIREMENTSENGINEERING

Requirements:Befamiliarwiththemethodsanddisciplinestoacquireandanalyzethe

requirements.Mastertherequirementsengineeringtasks:Inception,Elicitation,Elaboration,

Negotiation,Specification,Validationandrequirementmanagement.Moreover,weprovidethe

process.

Chapter5BUILDINGTHEANALYSISMODELING&UML

Requirements:MasterthemethodsofStructuralAnalysisModeling,aswellasthedesign

methodsanddisciplinesofthedatamodeling,suchasERD、DFD,etc;Befamiliarwiththe

conceptsofDataDictionary,themethodstodoBehavioralModeling.BefamiliarwithUMLasa

toolforsoftwaremodeling.

Chapter6DESIGNCONCEPTS、PRINCIPLESANDPATTERN

Requirements:BeFamiliarwiththeconceptsof(hedesignprocess,suchasDataDesign>

ArchitecturalDesign>InterfaceDesign、Component-LevelDesign,knowtherelationshipbetween

(hesoftwaredesignanditsquality,mastertheDefinitionandPrinciplesofAbstraction、

RefinementsModularitysCohesion、Couplinginthedesignprocess.

Chapter7CREATINGANARCHITECTURALDESIGN

Requirements:MastertheSoftwareArchitecture,andtheDataDesignintheArchitectural

Design,befamiliarwiththevarioussystemstructures,masterthemethodstomaptheanalysis

modeltosystemstructures.

Chapter8MODELINGCOMPONENT-LEVELDESIGN

Requirements:Befamiliarwiththecomponentfromobject-oriented,conventionaland

process-relatedviews;knowhowtodesigntheclass-basedcomponents,conductthe

component-leveldesignanddesigntheconventionalcomponents.

Chapter9UIDesign

Requirements:BefamiliarwiththeprocessandPrinciplesoftheuserinterfacedesign;can

analyzetheimportantproblemsinthisdesign,aswellasthedesignguideandestimationmethods.

Chapter10SOFTWARETESTINGSTRATEGIESANDTECHNIQUES

Requirements:Knowtheimportance,thepurposeandtheprinciplesofsoftwaretesting,Master

thefactorwhichaffectsthetestability,thevariouskindsoftesting,andthewaystodesignthe

testingcase.Knowthedifferencebetweenverificationandvalidation,thesoftwaretesting

structure,thewaystoperformthetesting,andtheintegrationtesting.Knowthestrategiesof

Alpha、Beta、System、ConfigurationsCompatibilityForeignLanguagetesting.

Chapter11MAINTENANCEANDREENGINEERING

Requirements:Knowthesignificance、concepts、processandmethodsofSoftware.Knowthe

concepts、processandmethodsofSoftwareReengineering、ReverseReengineering、

RestructuringsForwardEngineering.

Chapter12WEBENGINEERING*

Requirements:Knowthewebengineeringanditslayers:Process,methods,toolsandtcchnclogy;

Befamiliarwithhowtoinitiate,analysis,designandtestforthewebapplications.

Chapter13INTRODUCTIONTOPROJECTMANAGEMENT

Requirements:Befamiliarwiththeconceptsandimportanceofsoftwareprojectplanning,and

howtoimplementit.KnowthemanagementofPeople>Product、Process>Projectinaproject.

三、章節(jié)