沖刺2024年中考英語真題重組卷01 （深圳專用）

沖刺2024年中考英語真題重組卷01（深圳專用）

【考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）

考點細目表

題型主題語篇類型話題

完形填空個人經(jīng)歷記敘文作者揭穿了同學(xué)魔術(shù)的秘密

父親給女兒樹立好榜樣，使她在長大后養(yǎng)成了樂

閱讀理解A篇志愿服務(wù)記敘文

于助人的好品質(zhì)。

科學(xué)家開發(fā)出一種讀心的方法，將未說出口的想

閱讀理解B篇科學(xué)技術(shù)說明文

法轉(zhuǎn)化為書面文字。

巨大的熱浪帶來的問題以及各國和各組織為此所

閱讀理解C篇環(huán)境保護，環(huán)境污染說明文

做的努力

閱讀還原六選五著名人物說明文介紹了不停追求自己護理夢的94歲護士章金媛。

閱讀匹配健康與運動說明文網(wǎng)站匹配

短文填空傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日說明文介紹了端午節(jié)的由來及傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

書面表達青少年問題，意見/建議電子郵件近視的原因和預(yù)防近視的建議

一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

（2023?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IknewMarty'smagicwasfake（假的），butIjustcouldn'tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,

MartywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakeChings1.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.

That'swhenI2it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached（連接）to

Marty'sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding（滑動）theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.No

oneelse3theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalked

over.Itwastimeto4theMagicMartyshow.

“Iknowhowyoudidit,“Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye."5JMartyreplied.uButthefirstlawof

magicisthat...”

“Itwasthefishingline.^^

Martybecame6.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal（平常）.

Isuddenlyfellbad.

“So,arcyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.1thoughtaboutitfbramoment.IfIdid,Iwould7

beabletoprovethatMarty'smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?He

might8hisnewfriends.Hewwouldthatmakehimfeel?

“NahJIsaid.uItwillbea9betweenyouandme.”

Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.

“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme."You'vegotaprettygoodeyefbrmagic.Ifyou're10,1havean

idea.”

That'showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.

1.A.disappearB.growC.floatD.change

2.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt

3.A.confirmedB.noticedC.explainedD.supported

4.A.watchB.praiseC.createD.end

5.A.IndeedB.MaybeC.HoweverD.Anyway

6.A.politeB.crazyC.silentD.curious

7.A.finallyB.properlyC.easilyD.mainly

8.A.makeB.leaveC.greetD.lose

9.A.trickB.secretC.presentD.reward

10.A.,surprisedB.impressedC.satisfiedD.interested

【答案】

1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者揭穿了同學(xué)魔術(shù)的秘密。

1.句意：午餐時，馬蒂一直在說他如何東西漂浮起來。

disappear消失;grow生長；float漂??；change改變。根據(jù)"athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencil

andattached（連接）toMarty'sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding（滑動）theringoverthepenciland

hangingitfromtheline.“可知，馬蒂利用一根釣魚線，讓戒指穿在線上，造成漂浮在鉛筆上的假象。故馬蒂

說他可以讓東西漂浮起來。故選C。

2.句意：就在那時，我看到了它：鉛筆末端有一根薄薄的釣魚線，綁在馬蒂的襯衫上！

saw看見；heard聽見；fell感覺；smelt聞起來。根據(jù)"athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepenciland

attached（連接）toMarty'sshirt!”可.知，作者看見鉛筆末端有一根釣魚線。故選A。

3.句意：沒有其他人注意到這根線，很快整個餐廳都在歡呼。

confirmed確認；noticed注意；explained解釋；supposed支持。oneelse...theline,andsoonthewhole

dininghallwascheering.”可知，沒有人注意到這根線，都以為馬蒂真的可以讓東西漂浮起來。故選B。

4.句意：是時候結(jié)束魔術(shù)馬蒂的表演了。

watch觀看；praise稱贊；create創(chuàng)造；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文可知,作者一直想證明馬蒂的魔術(shù)是假的，現(xiàn)在

被他發(fā)現(xiàn)了證據(jù)，于是想要結(jié)束馬蒂的魔術(shù)表演。故選D。

5.句意：“也許吧，”馬蒂回答。

Indeed的確；Maybe也許；However然而；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)"Iknowhowyoudidit"及"Butthefirstlaw

ofmagicisthat…”可知，作者告訴馬蒂自己知道他的魔術(shù)是如何做到的，馬蒂不以為然，覺得作者不可能知

道，于是說“也許吧”，表示一種輕松的心態(tài)。故選B。

6.句意：馬蒂沉默了。

polite有禮貌的；crazy瘋狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)Ttwasthefishingline.”及“Helookedabil

worried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal”可知，作者拆穿了魔術(shù)的秘密，馬蒂之前的自信消

失了，變得沉默。故選C。

7.句意：如果我告訴其他人，我就能證明馬蒂的魔法是假的了。

finally最終;properly正確地;easily容易地;mainly主要地。根據(jù)“"IfIdid,Iwould...beabletoprovethatMarty's

magicwasfake.可知，如果作者把魔術(shù)的秘密告訴他人，最終就能證明馬蒂的魔術(shù)是假的。故選A。

8.句意：他可能會失去新朋友。

make制作；leave高開；greet打招呼；lose失去。根據(jù)"Hemight…h(huán)isnewfriends.”可知，如果魔術(shù)的秘密被

揭穿，馬蒂因為自己的魔術(shù)而結(jié)交的朋友就有可能會失去。故選D。

9.句意：這將是你我之間的秘密。

trick詭計；secret秘密;present禮物；reward獎勵。根據(jù)"Itwillbea…betweenyouandme.”可知,作者最后

決定把知道馬蒂魔術(shù)這件事當作兩人之間的秘密。故選B0

10.句意：如果你感興趣，我有個主意。

surprised驚訝的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied滿意的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“You'vegotaprettygood

eyeformagic.Ifyou're...,Ihaveanidea."及"That'showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShow

began.”可知，馬蒂詢問作者是否對魔術(shù)感興趣，然后兩人開始了魔術(shù)表演。故選D。

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11?25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。

A

（2023?遼寧朝陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Recently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstation

afewyearsago.

Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingfbrourtrain.Wewent（obuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheold

man.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter（柜臺jwhilecountingcoinsslowlytcbuyjustone

bottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,4'Hcy!Can'tyoubequick?Someofushaveatrain

tocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.

Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman'swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehim

thewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,uDad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn't

evensay"thankyou'tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou''fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedto

benice.

Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontacl（接觸）andsays“hi”to

peopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.SheSCOODSupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.

WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthet.me.Shesaid,

“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway."Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”

11.Whydid（hewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?

A.Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.

B.Becausehewasaniceperson.

C.Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.

D.Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay“thankyou”.

12.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?

①Thewriter'sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfeltiinpatient.

③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.?Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.

A.③②④①B.??（￡?C.③②①④D.②③④①

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops“probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Breaks.B.Collects.C.Puts.D.Picks.

14.Fromthepassage,wecanknow(hat.

A.theoldmansaid“thankyou“tothewriterandhisdaughter

B.thebusinessmanboughtabouleofwaterfortheoldman

C.thewriter'sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeople

D.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife

15.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellustolearntosharev/ithothers.

B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.

C.lbtelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.

D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.

【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在女兒小時候，作者給一位老人買水，并且不圖回報，這件事給女兒樹立了一個很好

的榜樣，使她在長大后養(yǎng)成了樂于助人的好品質(zhì)。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wejustwantedtobenice.”可知，作者給老人買了一瓶水，因為作者是人好人。故選

B。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺)whilecountingcoinsslowly

totuyjustonebottleofwater.","Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently","Iboughtour(wodrinksandthe

oldman'swateraswell”和“Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained”可知，正確的順序是③②④①，故選

Ao

13.詞句猜測題。分析“Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.”可知，別人掉的東西，她應(yīng)該是撿起來。

故選D。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.“可知，作者為他女兒的生活樹立了一個好榜

樣。故選D。

15.主旨大意題。本文講述作者做善事給女兒樹立了一個很好的榜樣，女兒長大后養(yǎng)成了樂于助人的好品

質(zhì)，選項C”告訴我們，行動中的善良比言語更響亮”符合主題，故選C。

B

（2023?福建?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughts

intowrittenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyused

artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“Ihink”fbritself

andcairyouttasks（hatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（掃描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsof

thebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（實驗）listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheir

brainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,each

personwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（準確率），althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningof

pronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet''into"Shehas

notevenstartedtoIcamtodriveyet,"Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingrather

thantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadleanitfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,

itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeing

usedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesof

technologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedical

conditions,whoarcstillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto（指代）?

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AI.

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.lbdescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.lboffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.

18.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn,tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.1(isnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighRisksofUsingAI.B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.

C.ImportanceofHumanBrain.D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.

【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹科學(xué)家開發(fā)出一種讀心的方法，將未說出口的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為正面文字。

16.代詞指代題。分析“Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystem

thatisableto'think'foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumaninteHigence.“可知，他們使用了人工

智能，它是一種計算機系統(tǒng)的名稱，它能夠自己“思考”，并執(zhí)行通常需要人類智能才能完成的任務(wù)。此處

It指的是AL故選D。

17.段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹這種特殊的掃描儀的實驗過程，故選A。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,itturned41don'thavemydriver'slicenseyet'into'Shehasnotevenstartedto

learntodriveyet/Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexact

words”可知，例如，它把“我還沒有駕照''變成廣她甚至還沒有開始學(xué)開車。”它通常能理解人們在想什么，

而不是確切的話語。故選C。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowritten

words."和“Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarcstillawakebuthavelost

theabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.”可知,可以將將未說出口的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為書面文字,科學(xué)家們希

望它能幫助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了說話能力的人，再次與人交流。由此可知，預(yù)

計人工智能將幫助那些失去語言能力的人交流思想。故選D。

20.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹科學(xué)家開發(fā)出一種讀心的方法，將未說出口的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為書面文字。選項B“讀

心術(shù)的發(fā)展''符合主題，故選B。

C（2023?四川達州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Summer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves（熱浪）sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandparts

ofChina.Theybroughtextreme（極瑞）hightemperaturesanddrought（干旱）.

Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃and

itwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38cormore.Europealso

experienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcaused

watershortages（缺乏）.Asaresult,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedin

thesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing'shighesttemperaturereached45℃,

breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.

Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesforloolong,theheal

willharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendi?.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope,about

70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases（傳染?。〆venmoreserious.

Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countries

andorganizationsarctakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zero

emissions（凈零排放）by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions（碳排放達到峰值）

before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies（政策）,

likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficien【（高效的）useofenergy.

21.Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage?

A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.

B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout（爆發(fā)）inEurope.

C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.

D.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.

22.Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?

?infectiousdisease②hightemperature?drought?heavyrain

A.①②B.②?C.③④D.①④

23.Theunderlinedphrase“passout“probablymeansinChinese.

A.去世B.經(jīng)過C.流汗D.暈倒

24.Whalmightcause（heextremeweathereventaccording（othepassage?

A.TheEuropeanUnionspolicies.B.Climatechange.

C.Carbonneutrality.D.Efficientuseofenergy.

25.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.

B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.

C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.

D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachieved（heirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹巨大的熱浪帶來的問題以及各國和各組織為此所做的努力。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hugeheatwaves（熱浪）sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.”可知，巨大

的熱浪席卷了歐洲國家和中國部分地區(qū)，故選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybroughtextreme（極端）hightemperaturesanddrought（干旱）.“可知,它們帶來了

極端高溫和干旱，故選B。

23.詞句猜測題。分析“Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmake

peoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.”可知，如果人們在高溫中待得太久，熱量會傷害他們的身體，此處passout

介于惡心和死亡之間，選項D“暈倒”符合語境，故選D。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewasl.kclytobethe

reason”可知，是什么導(dǎo)致了極端天氣事件？科學(xué)家表示，氣候變化可能是原因之一。故選B。

25.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹巨大的熱浪帶來的問題以及各國和各組織為此所做的努力，故選B.

三、閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

請閱讀卜.面的短文，并從卜.列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

（2023?山東德州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

ZhangJinyuanis94yearsold.However,shehasneversteppedpursuing（追求）hernursingdreamin

Nanchang.JiangxiProvince.

26.thehighestinternationalhonortornurses.IhemedalwassettorememberFlorenceNightingale

（1820—1910）whodidalolofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.

27.

RecentlyMissZhanghasbeenpresentedthe2023InternationalAchievementAwardbytheInternational

Foundation.Theawardisofferedtwiceayeartoapracticingnursewithatleast10yearsofnursingexperience.

28:directcare,education,managementorresearch.

Uptonow,shehasworkedinclinical（臨床的）nursingformorethan40years.29,andshehas

alsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.

Afterherretirement（退休），sheisstillactiveinvolunteering.In2000,MissZhang,togetherwithother17

retirednurses,setupacaringcenterinNanchang,providingcaringserviceatcommunitylevel.30.By

2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents（居民）.

A.Todayinmodernhospitalsthisworkisstillearnedon

B.Shehasgivenmorethan1,000reports

C.That'swhyshelivedinHongKong

D.20yearsago,shewontheFlorenceNightingaleMedal

E.Theexperienceismainlyinoneofthefollowingnursingfields

F.Now,moreandmorevolunteersarcjoiningthevolunteernursingteam

【答案】26.D27.A28.E29.B30.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不停追求自己護理夢的94歲護士章金媛。

26.根據(jù)"thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses”可知此處介紹她獲得了一個獎項,選項D“20年前,她獲

得了弗洛倫斯?南丁格爾獎?wù)?'符合語境。故選D。

27.根據(jù)"whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.”可知南「格爾

做了很多工作來教育人們保持醫(yī)院清潔的重要性，選項A”今天，在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院，這項工作仍在繼續(xù)“符合語境。

故選Ao

28.根據(jù)“directcare,education,managementorresearch.”可知此處介紹的是經(jīng)驗領(lǐng)域，選項E“經(jīng)驗主要在以

下護理領(lǐng)域之一”符合語境。故選E。

29.根據(jù)“andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.”可知此處

介紹她的工作經(jīng)歷，選項B“她做了1000多份報告”符合語境。故選B。

30.根據(jù)“By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesfbrmorethan700,000residents”可知此處

介紹的是她的這個護理中心，選項F”現(xiàn)在，越來越多的志愿者加入了志愿者護理團隊”符合語境。故選F。

四、閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

卜面的材料A-F分別介紹了六個針對某個問題所給出的相應(yīng)建議。請根據(jù)不同的環(huán)境或社會問題，選

擇最適合的建議，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

（2023?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

31LucyenjoysrunningandhasA.Thiswebsiteisforpeopletliatlikeliving

recentlymovedtoanewcity.Sheislookingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalsoinformation

foraclubwhereshecanjoininraces.onbikeraces.

32BillwantstofindsomewaystoB.SteveAmosstartedthiswebsiteforbusy

keephealthyathomeandtalkonlinewithpeoplewantingtokeephealthy.Hedesigns（設(shè)計）andsellsalot

otherpeople.Hewantstofindafreewebsite.ofsportsclothesandshoesonit.

33Lindaisamemberofalocalgym.C.Thisonlineshopoffersbooks,

Shedoesnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshemagazinesandDVDsaboutkeepinghealthy.Youcanfind

wantstobuysportsclothesandshoesonline.informationaboutsportsyouarcinterestedin.

34Peterlovesridingabike:otheD.www.NAG.comIthelpsyoutofindoutwhereyournearest

countrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hesportsclubis.Italsoprovidesinformationaboutrunningraces

wantsawebsitewhichcangivehimandothersportseventsaroundthecountry.

suggestions.E.Thisisafreegovernmentwebsitethat

35Paulislookingfbragymwhereheencouragespeopletokeephealthy.Ithasanonlinechatroom（聊

cankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn'twant天室）whereyoucantalkaboutsports.

tobeamember.HeonlywantstopayeachF.Thiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucan

timehevisitsthegym.keephealthyatthesegyms（健身房）.Youdon'thavetobea

memberofthem.Everytimeyougo,youneed(opay.

【答案】31.D32.E33.B34.A35.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文左欄是五個人對網(wǎng)站的需求，右欄是六個網(wǎng)站的介紹。

31.根據(jù)"Sheislookingfbraclubwhereshecanjoininraces.“可知，Lucy止在尋找一個可以參加比賽的俱樂

部。選項它可以幫助你找到離你最近的體育俱樂部在哪里。它還提供有關(guān)全國各地跑步

比賽和其他體育賽事的信息?！狈稀９蔬xD。

32.根據(jù)“Billwantstofindsomewaystokeephealthyathomeandtalkonlinewithotherpeople.Hewantstofind

afreewebsite.”可知，比爾想找到一些方法在家里保持健康，并在網(wǎng)上與其他人交談。他想找一個免費的網(wǎng)

站。選項欣〃“由e.co”這是一個鼓勵人們保持健康的免費政府網(wǎng)站。它有一個在線聊天室，在那

里你可以談?wù)擉w育?！狈稀９蔬xE。

33.根據(jù)“Lindaisamemberofalocalgym.Shedocsnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshewantstobuysportsclothes

andshoesonline.”可知，琳達是當?shù)匾患医∩矸康臅T。她沒有太多時間購物，所以她想在網(wǎng)上買運動服和

運動鞋。選項B'wWzeR而底史蒂夫?阿莫斯為想要保持健康的忙碌人士創(chuàng)建了這個網(wǎng)站，在上面賣很

多運動服和運動鞋?！狈?。故選B。

34.根據(jù)"Pelerlovesridingabiketothecountrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hewantsawebsitewhichcan

givehimsuggestions.”可知，彼得喜歡每個周末騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下以保持健康。他想要一個能給他建議的網(wǎng)站。

選項A^這個網(wǎng)站是為那些喜歡健康生活和享受鄉(xiāng)村生活的人而建的。還有美于自行車比

賽的信息?！狈?故選

35.根據(jù)“Paulislookingfbragymwherehecankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn'twanttobeamember.He

onlywantstopayeachtimehevisitsthegym.”可知，保羅正在找一個可以保持健康的健身房。作為一名學(xué)生，

他不想成為會員。他只想每次去健身房都付錢。選項該網(wǎng)站告訴你如何在這些健身

房保持健康，你不必是他們中的一員。每次你去，你都需要付錢?！狈稀９蔬xF。

五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

（2023?湖北恩施?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（不

超過3詞）。

X群

TheDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.Itisatraditionalholidaywithahistoryofmore

(han2.000yearsinChina.Itisonthe36(five)dayoflunarMayeveryyear.

Therearcmany37(story)abouttheorigin(起源)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,thefollowingone

aboutQuYuanisthemost38(wide)accepted.

QuYuanwas39greatpoetandgoodofficial.Helovedhiscountrydeeply.He4D(jump)

intoMiluoRiverafterhiscountry'sbeingdefeated.Peoplethrewakindoffoodnamedzongziintotherivertofeed

thefishinorderthattheywouldn'tcatQu'sbody.

NowontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleenjoyaone-dayholiday41(remember)Qu

Yuan.Peoplehavedifferentactivities,including42(eat)zongziandhavingdragonboatracesandsoon.

Thedragonboatracesarethemost43(excite)partofthefestival.Alltheteamspracticesohard

44theycanbecome(hewinners.

Manywesterncountries45(hold)dragonboatraceseveryyear,likeSweden,Canadaandthe

USA.TheDuanwuFestivalisbcccniingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

【答案】

36.fifth37.stories38.widely39.a40.jumped41.toremember42,eating

43.exciting44.that45.hold

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié)的由來及傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

36.句意：它在每年的農(nóng)歷五月初五。flvc“五”，基數(shù)詞，此處表日期，應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞fifth。故填fifth。

37.句意：美于這個節(jié)日的起源有很多故事。story“故事”，可數(shù)名詞，被many修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填

storieso

38.句意：其中，以下關(guān)于屈原的說法是最被廣泛接受的。wide，,寬的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞widely，^

泛地”,修飾動詞accepto故