2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期英語期中模擬試卷（一）（譯林版含答案解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中模擬英語試卷（一）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers．Astudentstoodupandanswered,“Sir,to1thecar．”Anotheronesaid,“Toslowdownthe2ofthecar．”However,3oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s．Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright．Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch4．”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthathelpusdrivefastandsafely．”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswassilent5noonehadthoughtaboutthisanswer．Atthesametime,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,which6tostopus．Forexample,ourparentsmayaskusaboutdecisions(決定)inlife．Theirquestionsor7maybeseenas“brakes”whichstandinourway．Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcanprotectus．Sometimes,we8stop,sothatwecandobetter．Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot．9these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger．Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifedonotmeanpushingusback10makingusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore．1．A．improve B．keep C．stop D．change2．A．time B．speed C．direction D．condition3．A．a(chǎn)ll B．some C．none D．both4．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster5．A．until B．because C．if D．when6．A．begin B．decide C．pick D．seem7．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．present C．situation D．review8．A．haveto B．decideto C．waitto D．forgetto9．A．From B．With C．Without D．On10．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat’spurpleorgreenandgoodforlunch?Youcaneatoneorabunch．a(chǎn)bunchofgrapesWhatarethey?Oh,theyaregrapes．What’syellowoutsideandwhitewithin?What’slikethemoonorabig,brightgrin(咧嘴笑)?Whatarethey?Oh,theyare

．What’sgreenandsweetinabrown,hairysuit?Canyoubelievethisthingisafruit?Whatarethey?Oh,theyarekiwifruit．11．What’sthecolorofthegrapesaccordingtothepoem?A．Blueorgreen． B．Purpleorgreen．C．Purpleorblue． D．Yelloworwhite．12．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthe“________”ofParagraph2?A．pears B．pineapples C．bananas13．Wecanlearnfromthepoemthat________．A．grapesaregoodforlunchB．kiwifruithaveablack,hairysuitC．wecanonlyeatabunchofgrapesD．orangesarewhiteoutsideandyellowwithinBOneday,threeofmyfriendscametoourhouse．TheytoldmetheywantedtogotoAfrica．TheyaskedmeifIwantedtogowiththem．Isaid,“Yes,Iwanttogowithyou．”Westartedtoprepareallthenecessarythingsforthejourney．Soonwewerereadytogo．Isaidgoodbyetomywifeandwestartedourjourney．Ourplanwastobebackintwomonths．WeleftBrazilonthefirstofSeptember,1655．Ourshipwasverybigbutwewereonlyseventeenmen．Theshipwasfullofthingsforbusiness．Wehadcups,glass,mirrors,knivesandotherproducts．Atthebeginningofourjourneytheweatherwasverygood,butveryhot．Inoneweek,ahurricane(颶風(fēng))cameanditwasthreatening(威脅)ourshipforthenexttwelvedays．Afterthehurricanepassed,wesawwewentquitefarfromouroriginal(原來的)journeyandwereinsteadclosetothenorthernpartofBrazilneartheOrinocoRiver．Theshipwasbadlydamaged(損壞),sowecouldnolongergotoAfrica．Thecaptainwantedustogobackandrepairtheship,butIstronglydisagreedwithhim．WewentoverthemapsanddecidedthebestthingtodowastogotoBarbadosandrepairtheshipthere．Whenwestartedthisshorttrip,asecondhurricanecame．Thenextmorningoneofthesailorscriedout,“Land!”andatthatmomenttheshipstoppedinshallow(淺的)water．Weexpectedtheshiptobreakapart(分離)atanymomentbecauseofthestrongwind,soweallgotintothesmallboattheshipcarried．Thiswasverydangerousbecausetheseventeenofuswerecrowded(擁擠的)intheboat,andithadnosail．Thewaveswereverybig．Thewindwasextremelystrong．Thewindpushedustobigrocks．Weknewthecrashwasclose．Suddenly,ahugewaveappearedandoverturned(翻掉)theboat．Iwascoveredwithwaterandcouldn’tbreathe．Icouldn’tseetheothersortheboat．ButIsawalittlebeachbetweentherocks．Anotherwavecarriedmetothebeach．Itriedtogetup．Itriedtogofurtherfromthesea．Iwasabletomovetenmetresup．Iwassafe．Butmyarmsandlegswereveryweak．IfelldownandIwaslyingonthebeach．14．WhydidthewriterandhisfriendsgotoAfrica?．A．Toearnsomemoney． B．Toleavetheirwives．C．TomovehousetoAfrica． D．TotravelaroundAfrica．15．Whatdidtheydoafterthefirsthurricanepassed?A．Theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheystarted．B．Theyheadedforthenearestplacetorepairtheirship．C．TheystudiedthemapandfoundanewwaytoAfrica．D．Theylosttheirwayontheseaandgaveuptheirship．16．WhichisNOTthereasonfortheboatbecomingdangerous?A．Nosail． B．Shallowwater． C．Bigwaves． D．Crowdedmen．17．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevent?①Theshipchangedthedirectionafterthehurricane．②Allthemenescapedtotheboatbutitturnedover．③Thewriterwaswasheduponthebeachbyawave．④TheshipleftBrazilwithseventeenmenonboard．⑤Thestrongwindalmostbroketheshipintopieces．A．④⑤①②③ B．④①②⑤③ C．④①⑤②③ D．④②①⑤③CTheLanternFestival,alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestival,fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthontheChineselunarcalendar．Here’saguidetocelebratingthefestivallikeatraditionallist．HanglanternsTraditionsforthisfestivalarenotthesameindifferentpartsofChina,butlanternsalwaysplayanimportantpart．Thelanternsareusuallymadeofpaperandrepresent(代表)wishesforabrightfuture．Usuallyinred,thelanternsinoldtimeswereverysimple(簡單的),butnowtheycomeinallshapesandsizes,suchasanimals．Thelanternscanmeanthatpeopleletgooftheirpastselvesandgetnewones,whichtheywillletgoofthenextyear．Workoutariddle(謎語)ThetraditionfirstappearedduringtheSongDynasty(960﹣1279)．Lanternownerswouldwriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandputthemonthelanterns．Theriddlesusuallycamefromalotofthingslikeoldstories．Thoseabletoworkouttheriddlecouldgetasmallprizefromthelanternowner．Seealoong(龍)inactionLoonginChineseculturestandsforgoodluckandgreatpower．TheloongdancebecamepopularduringtheSongDynastyasanactivitytocelebrateandtoprayforrain．Dancersusestickstoholdaloongbodyhighandmoveit．Thelongertheloonginthedance,themoreluckitwillbringtopeople．WatchoutforthelionsLiketheloongdance,theliondanceisalsoaboutgoodwishesintheChineseNewYear．TheactivitydatesbacktotheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220﹣280)．_____Oneactsastheheadandfrontlegs,andtheotherthebacklegs．Thedanceisthoughttoprotectpeoplefrombadluckandbringgoodluck．18．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“newones”referto?A．Newlanterns． B．Newwishes．C．Newselves． D．Newshapesandsizes．19．Whichisthebestsentenceforthe“________”inthelastparagraph?A．Theliondanceisveryinteresting．B．Hereishowtoplaytheliondance．C．Itneedstwoskilleddancersinalionsuit．D．AllChinesepeopleliketowatchtheliondance．20．IfJimisgoodatguessinggames,whichactivitycanhetakepartin?A．Hanginglanterns． B．Workingoutriddles．C．Seeingaloonginaction． D．Watchingoutforthelions．21．Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．HealthyLife． B．HistoryTime．C．ScienceWorld． D．CultureCorner．DHarbin—Heavysnowaffected(影響)trafficandbroughtlowtemperaturesthisweek．Everythingwascoveredinthicksnow．Thetraffichasgreatdifficultynow．InJilinProvince,nineteenhighwayswereclosedbecauseoftheroadscoveredwiththinice．Followingthesnow,thetemperaturesdroppedby10℃．InLuoyangCity,HenanProvince,snowfromWednesdaytoFriday,killedonepersonandhurtthreeothers．PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinthecitystoppedclassesfromThursday．Thedisastermade26housesbrokenandover2,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof219millionyuan．InAnhuiProvince,EastChina,localpeoplehavetousethickquiltsandcoatstowithstand(抵住)thebitingcold,followingheavysnowfromWednesday,theworstinAnhuiinthepasttenyears．Thesnowaffected1．5millionpeopleanddamagedover160,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof3．5billionyuan,accordingtothelocalgovernment．FromTuesdaytoWednesday,thetemperaturewilldropby6℃to8℃innorthern,northeastern,centralandsouthernChina,includingpartsofInnerMongoliaandYunnan．FromMondaytoSaturday,mostplacessouthoftheYellowRiverwillseetemperatures4℃to6℃lowerthanbefore．22．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Aplay． B．Astory． C．Anadvertisement． D．Anewsreport．23．“Thelowesttemperaturesinthoseareascouldreach-10℃to-15℃,orlower,breakinghistoricalrecords．“canbeputattheendof________．A．Paragraph2 B．Paragraph3 C．Paragraph4 D．Paragraph524．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThesnowhascausedgreatlossestosomepartsofChina．B．InHenanProvince,nineteenhighwayshavebeenclosed．C．TheheavysnowhasbeentheworstinChinasince2008．D．Thetemperaturesinmostplacessouthoftheyellowriverwillbe4℃to6℃．25．Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutfollowingtheendofthepassage?A．Wherepeoplecouldenjoythesnowinwinter． B．Whyitsnowedsoheavilylastweek．C．Howpeoplewouldfightagainstthecoldweather． D．Howoftenwecouldseetheheavysnow．第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Children’sGamesinAncient(古代的)ChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves．26．Let’stakealook．Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren．Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit．Therearetwowaystoplay．Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim．27．FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory．Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper．Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite．Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures．28KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm．29Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay．Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic．SettingofffireworksFireworkshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years．Itissaidthattherewasabeast(獸)namedNianinancientChina30．Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojoints．FireworksarestillsetoffduringChineseSpringFestival．A．Watchingshadowplays．B．Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle．C．Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes．D．Toscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemexplode(爆炸)．E．Theotherwayisthatonechildmusttrytofindthosehidingthemselves．F．Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood．G．Peoplewereallafraidofthebeast．第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單31．Youcanbuysomegiftsforyour________（親戚）andfriends．32．Thelittlegirlwilltravel________tolearnmoreaboutart．(在國外)33．Thelittleboy________(夢(mèng)想)oftravellingaroundtheworldinthefuture．34．Unluckily,hefoundhimself________(不能)tomovewhenhewokeup．35．Bytheway,youshouldn’ttakeexerciseonafull________(胃)．36．Whenthemanmovedtothecityalone,hefeltmuch________(孤獨(dú)的)thanever．37．Thebankiso________thesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad．38．Aftergettingseriouslyill,shehasr________theimportanceofhealth．第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上、填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。build

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sinceNowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetolookforjobsinthecities．AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather．Itis13years39helethishometownAnhui．Withahardjobinacarfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown．“I40returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow,”hesays．His41oftentalkwithhimontheWeChatabouthowtheirhometownhaschanged．Alargehospitalandnewroadshavebeen42．Thereisevenarailwaywhichgoesdirectlytothecapitalcity．ZhongWeiisveryhappyaboutthechangesinhishometown．Heoftensaystohiswife,“WhenIgetold,Iwillgobacktomyhometown．Thereislessair43andthelifeismucheasier．Mostimportantly,therearemanysweetmemories．”第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Myheartisfulloflove．Recently,I’mso44(thank)forthesupportfromaverydearfriendofmine．45hishelp,Icanrealizemydreamofmakingakindact．Itcanbringmemorepowerinmylife．Welivein46smallAfricancity．Asyouknow,manypeoplethereliveapoorlifeandit’shardforthemtofindjobs．I’ve47(hope)toopenasoupkitchenformanyyears．I’dliketohelpthelocalpeopleinneed．Myfriendhelpsmecreateawebpage48(call)Sunshine．Onit,weusuallyshareourkind49(activity)．Thesedays,I’mmakingheartyfoodwhilemyfriendishandingoutheartyclothes．Youknowtherearealwayssomanyhomelesspeople50(live)onthestreets,whichshocksmealot．Wewanttoinvitemorepeopletojoin51(we)．Theactoflovebygivinghasencouragedmegreatly．SometimesIfeelverytiredafterworkinghardforawholeday,butIstillgoon．52oftheproject,mylifebecomessomeaningful．Iknow53I’mdoingnowcanmakeadifferencetosomepeople’slife．第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）“Howdoyougettoschool?”Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“bybus”or“walk”or“Myparentstakemebycar．”Butnotalways—therearechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultwaytogettotheirlessons．Theytravelforkilometresonfoot,bicycle,donkeyortrain．Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice:forexample,apupilatGuluVillagePrimarySchool,China,ridesadonkeyashisgrandfatherwalksbesidehim．Theschoolisfarawayfromthevillage．Itishalfwayupamountain，soittakesfivehourstoclimbfromthebottomofthemountaintotheschool．Thedangerouspathisonly45centimetreswideinsomeplaces．Andtheyarenottheonlyones,kidsinmanycountriesdothisandmore．SomechildreninIndonesiahavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclassontime．(Someyearsagothebridgefelldownafteraveryheavyrain．)ThentheywalkmanymorekilometresthroughtheforesttotheirschoolinBanten．ThechildrenoftheInupiatcommunityinAlaska,theUSAgotoschoolandthencomebackwhenitisdark,somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastleeverymorning．InSriLanka,somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastleeverymorning．Theirteacherwatchesthemcarefully．Six-year-oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkeyeverymorningtoridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertintheverydrySert?oareaofNortheastBrazil．TheirschoolisinExtrema．It’satinyvillage—veryfewpeoplelivethere．Soonequestionwecanaskis:whydothechildrendothis?Becausetheirparentsmakethemdoit?Theanswer,inmanycases,isno—it’sbecauseforthemgoingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture:theyhopetogetajobsotheycanhelptheirfamiliesandtheirneighbours．Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool．54．Howmanycountriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?________________________________________________________________________________________55．WhydoteachersinSriLankawatchchildrencarefully?________________________________________________________________________________________56．Besidestheanswersinthelastparagraph,whatelsehavethesechildrengotastheytriedhardtoovercome(克服)difficulties?

(atleasttwopoints)_____________________________________________________________________________第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．假如你是Amy，你的學(xué)校將開展“靈魂在路上，讓心智成長”為主題的演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的流程圖所給的提示，寫一篇關(guān)于旅行的演講稿，分享你對(duì)旅行的感受、你印象深刻的一次旅行以及體會(huì)。注意事項(xiàng)：1．演講稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2．詞數(shù)在100左右，演講稿的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．演講稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Dearteachersandclassmates,I’mAmy．TodayI’mgladtosharemyideasabouttravellingwithyou．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!參考答案第一部分完形填空

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．B6．D7．A8．A9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)道理：我們生活中的“剎車”并不是為了讓我們后退，而是為了讓我們比以前更快地前進(jìn)。1．句意：先生，為了使車停下。improve改進(jìn)；keep保持；stop停止；change改變。根據(jù)“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inourcars?”可知，汽車的剎車功能是讓車停下。故選C。2．句意：為了減緩車的速度。time時(shí)間；speed速度；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“slowdown”可知，剎車可以減緩車速。故選B。3．句意：然而，沒有一個(gè)答案與老師的相同。all所有；some一些；none沒有一個(gè)；both兩者。根據(jù)However表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這些答案沒有一個(gè)與老師的相同。故選C。4．句意：但在我看來，剎車在汽車使我們能夠開得更快。slow慢地；fast快遞；slower更慢地；faster更快地。根據(jù)下文“Itisthebrakesinthecarthathelpusdrivefastandsafely．”可知，老師認(rèn)為剎車使車開得快，much后用副詞的比較級(jí)。故選D。5．句意：聽了這話，全班鴉雀無聲，因?yàn)闆]有人想過這個(gè)答案。until直到；because因?yàn)?；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。前后句為因果關(guān)心，此處表示原因。故選B。6．句意：與此同時(shí)，我們的生活中也有許多這樣的“剎車”，它們似乎讓我們止步不前。begin開始；decide決定；pick挑選；seem似乎。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,therearemanysuch‘brakes’inourlife,which．．．tostopus．”可知，生活的“剎車”似乎在阻止我們。故選D。7．句意：他們的問題或建議可能被視為阻礙我們前進(jìn)的“剎車”。advice建議；present禮物；situation情況；review審查，檢查。根據(jù)“Forexample,ourparentsmayaskusaboutdecisions(決定)inlife．Theirquestions．．．”可知，此處指他們的問題或建議。故選A。8．句意：有時(shí)候，我們必須停下來，這樣我們才能做得更好。haveto不得不；decideto決定；waitto等待；forgetto忘記。根據(jù)“Sometimes,we．．．stop,sothatwecandobetter．”可知，有時(shí)我們不得不停下來，這樣是為了之后做得更好。故選A。9．句意：沒有這些“剎車”，我們可能會(huì)迷失方向或陷入危險(xiǎn)。From從；With有；Without沒有；On在……上。根據(jù)“wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger”可知，我們迷失方向或陷入危險(xiǎn)，是因?yàn)闆]有這些“剎車”。故選C。10．句意：所以我們需要明白，生活中的“剎車”并不意味著讓我們倒退，讓我們比以前更快地前進(jìn)。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“pushingusback．．．makingusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【答案】11．B12．C13．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是三則有關(guān)水果的謎語。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’spurpleorgreenandgoodforlunch?”以及“Oh,theyaregrapes．”可知，葡萄是紫色或者綠色。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’syellowoutsideandwhitewithin?What’slikethemoonorabig,brightgrin”可知，外面是黃色的，里面是白色的。像彎彎的月亮的是香蕉。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’spurpleorgreenandgoodforlunch?”和“Oh,theyaregrapes．”可知，葡萄是午餐的好食物。故選A。B【答案】14．A15．B16．B17．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者和朋友去非洲經(jīng)商賺錢遇上海難的故事。17人坐船離開巴西，但在颶風(fēng)之后船偏離了航向。他們決定到最近的地方去修船，結(jié)果第二次颶風(fēng)來臨，大風(fēng)幾乎把船毀成碎片。所有的人逃到船上結(jié)果船翻了。最后作者疲憊地躺在了海灘上。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Theshipwasfullofthingsforbusiness．Wehadcups,glass,mirrors,knivesandotherproducts．”可知，他們帶著這些東西去非洲是為了賺錢。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“WewentoverthemapsanddecidedthebestthingtodowastogotoBarbadosandrepairtheshipthere．”可知，他們前往最近的地方去修理他們的船。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Thiswasverydangerousbecausetheseventeenofuswerecrowded(擁擠的)intheboat,andithadnosail．”以及“Thewaveswereverybig．”可知，淺水不是原因。故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeleftBrazilonthefirstofSeptember,1655．Ourshipwasverybigbutwewereonlyseventeenmen”可知，17個(gè)人坐船離開巴西；根據(jù)“ahurricane(颶風(fēng))cameanditwasthreatening(威脅)ourshipforthenexttwelvedays．Afterthehurricanepassed,wesawwewentquitefarfromouroriginal(原來的)journey”可知，第一次颶風(fēng)之后船偏離了航向；根據(jù)“Weexpectedtheshiptobreakapart(分離)atanymomentbecauseofthestrongwind”可知，大風(fēng)幾乎把船毀成碎片；根據(jù)“weallgotintothesmallboat”、“ahugewaveappearedandoverturned(翻掉)theboat”可知，所有的人逃到小船上結(jié)果船翻了；根據(jù)“Anotherwavecarriedmetothebeach”可知，作者又被一個(gè)波浪沖上了海岸。故文章的順序是④①⑤②③，選C。C【答案】18．C19．C20．B21．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)。18．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第四段中“Thelanternscanmeanthatpeopleletgooftheirpastselvesandgetnewones,whichtheywillletgoofthenextyear．”可知,下劃線單詞意思指代“新的自我”。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Oneactsastheheadandfrontlegs,andtheotherthebacklegs．Thedanceisthoughttoprotectpeoplefrombadluckandbringgoodluck．”可知,空格處表示它需要兩個(gè)穿著獅子服的熟練舞者，C選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第六段“ThetraditionfirstappearedduringtheSongDynasty（960﹣1279）．Lanternownerswouldwriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandputthemonthelanterns．Theriddlesusuallycamefromalotofthingslikeoldstories．Thoseabletoworkouttheriddlecouldgetasmallprizefromthelanternowner．”可知,如果吉姆擅長猜謎游戲,他可以參加猜謎語，B選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。21．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了中國農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)，故你大概能在網(wǎng)站的文化角部分找到這段話。故選D。D【答案】22．D23．D24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則新聞，主要講述了大雪等惡劣天氣給全國各地帶來的影響。22．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了全國各地的天氣情況，因此最有可能是一則新聞。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干句意“這些地區(qū)的最低氣溫可能達(dá)到零下10℃到零下15℃，甚至更低，打破了歷史記錄”可知，本句應(yīng)該放在內(nèi)容為談?wù)摬恢挂粋€(gè)地區(qū)的氣溫的段落后，根據(jù)“thetemperaturewilldropby6℃to8℃innorthern,northeastern,centralandsouthernChina,includingpartsofInnerMongoliaandYunnan．FromMondaytoSaturday,mostplacessouthoftheYellowRiverwillseetemperatures4℃to6℃lowerthanbefore．”可知，第五段談?wù)摿酥袊辈?，東北部，中部及南部等多個(gè)地方的氣溫，因此放于第五段后。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedisastermade26housesbrokenandover2,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof219millionyuan．”及“Thesnowaffected1．5millionpeopleanddamagedover160,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof3．5billionyuan,”可知，這場(chǎng)大雪已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了中國部分地區(qū)遭受了巨大的損失。故選A。25．推理判斷題。本文主要談?wù)摿舜笱┑葠毫犹鞖饨o全國帶來的影響，因此接下來可能會(huì)談?wù)摰饺藗內(nèi)绾蔚钟@極端天氣。C選項(xiàng)“人們會(huì)如何與這寒冷的天氣作斗爭(zhēng)”符合語境。故選C。第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【答案】26．F27．E28．B29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五種中國古代的兒童游戲：踢石子、放風(fēng)箏、捉迷藏、看皮影戲和放鞭炮。26．根據(jù)上文“Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves．”可知，此處是說古代的孩子們沒有一些高科技的娛樂設(shè)備。下文應(yīng)是介紹他們孩童時(shí)代玩的游戲。F選項(xiàng)“相反，他們小時(shí)候想出了有趣的游戲來玩”符合語境，且承上啟下。故選F。27．根據(jù)“Therearetwowaystoplay．Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim．”可知，此處在闡述“捉迷藏”的另一種玩法。E選項(xiàng)“另一種方法是，一個(gè)孩子必須設(shè)法找到那些隱藏的人”符合語境。故選E。28．根據(jù)“Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures．”可知，此處在闡述每種風(fēng)箏都有自己的特點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)“例如，燕子形風(fēng)箏是一種著名的北京風(fēng)格”符合語境。故選B。29．根據(jù)“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay．Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic．”可知，本段講的是皮影戲。A選項(xiàng)“看皮影戲”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina”以及“Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojoints．”可知，此處與竹節(jié)和年獸有關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)“為了嚇跑這頭野獸，人們燒掉竹節(jié)使其爆炸”符合語境。故選D。第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單31．relatives【詳解】句意：你可以為你的親戚和朋友買一些禮物。根據(jù)“andfriends”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)relatives“親戚”。故填relatives。32．a(chǎn)broad【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩將出國旅行，學(xué)習(xí)更多的藝術(shù)知識(shí)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，其英文表達(dá)為abroad，地點(diǎn)副詞。故填abroad。33．dreams【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩夢(mèng)想將來環(huán)游世界。dream“夢(mèng)想”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。故填dreams。34．unable【詳解】句意：不幸地是，當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能移動(dòng)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填unable“不能”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填unable。35．stomach【詳解】句意：順便說一下，你不應(yīng)該在吃飽的時(shí)候運(yùn)動(dòng)。stomach“胃”，a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填stomach。36．lonelier【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)男人獨(dú)自搬到城里時(shí)，他感到比以往任何時(shí)候都更加孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)句中的“than”可知前面使用比較級(jí)；句中動(dòng)詞felt意思為“覺得”，后接形容詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，比較級(jí)形式為lonelier。故填lonelier。37．(o)pposite【詳解】句意：銀行在超市的對(duì)面，在道路的另一邊。根據(jù)“ontheothersideoftheroad”及給出的首字母提示可知，這句話的意思是“銀行在超市的對(duì)面，在道路的另一邊?！保砸媒樵~opposite“在……的對(duì)面”。故填(o)pposite。38．(r)ealized【詳解】句意：重病后，她意識(shí)到了健康的重要性。根據(jù)“Aftergettingseriouslyill”及所給字母提示可知她意識(shí)到了健康的重要性，realize“意識(shí)到”；時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has+過去分詞。故填(r)ealized。第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上、填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。【答案】39．since40．usedto41．relatives42．built43．pollution【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了鐘偉家鄉(xiāng)的變化。39．句意：他離開家鄉(xiāng)安徽已經(jīng)13年了。根據(jù)“Itis13years．．．helethishometownAnhui．”和所給詞匯可知，自從他離開家鄉(xiāng)安徽已經(jīng)13年了。“since”符合語境，“itis+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)從句”表示“自從……已有……”。故填since。40．句意：他說：“我過去每年至少回家一次，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快三年沒有回來了?！备鶕?jù)“I．．．returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow”和所給詞匯可知，過去每年至少回家一次，現(xiàn)在快三年沒有回了。usedto“過去常常”符合語境。故填usedto。41．句意：他的親戚經(jīng)常在微信上和他談?wù)撍麄兊募亦l(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。根據(jù)“His．．．oftentalkwithhimontheWeChatabouthowtheirhometownhaschanged．”和所給詞匯可知，relative“親戚”符合語境，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞talk是原形，所以“親戚”作主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填relatives。42．句意：一所大醫(yī)院和新道路已經(jīng)建成。根據(jù)“Alargehospitalandnewroadshavebeen．．．”和所給詞匯可知，一所大醫(yī)院和新道路已經(jīng)建成。build“建造”符合語境，且be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)接過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，build的過去分詞是built。故填built。43．句意：空氣污染少了，生活也輕松多了。根據(jù)“Thereislessair．．．”和所給詞匯可知，空氣污染少了，pollute的名詞pollution“污染”符合語境，且pollution是不可數(shù)名詞。故填pollution。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】44．thankful45．With46．a(chǎn)47．hoped48．called49．a(chǎn)ctivities50．living51．us52．Because53．what【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在朋友的幫助下，作者募捐為非洲貧困的人們提供幫助的善行義舉。44．句意：最近，我非常感謝我的一個(gè)好朋友的支持。bethankfulfor“對(duì)……感激”，空處形容詞作表語。故填thankful。45．句意：在他的幫助下，我可以實(shí)現(xiàn)我做善事的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“hishelp,”可知，此處表達(dá)在他的幫助下，with“和……一起”符合，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。故填With。46．句意：句意：我們住在一個(gè)非洲小城。根據(jù)“smallAfricancity”可知，這是單數(shù)名詞，泛指一個(gè)城市，且small是輔音音素開頭