2025年統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)期末考試題庫(kù)-Stata統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件操作與應(yīng)用試題

2025年統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)期末考試題庫(kù)——Stata統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件操作與應(yīng)用試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、Stata軟件基本操作要求：熟練掌握Stata軟件的基本操作，包括數(shù)據(jù)錄入、數(shù)據(jù)管理、變量操作、數(shù)據(jù)排序、數(shù)據(jù)篩選等。1.以下哪個(gè)命令用于打開Stata軟件？A.stata.exeB.stata32.exeC.stata64.exeD.stata32bit.exe2.在Stata中，如何創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新數(shù)據(jù)集？A.clickon"File"->"New"->"Dataset"B.clickon"File"->"Open"->"Dataset"C.clickon"File"->"Save"->"Dataset"D.clickon"File"->"Import"->"Dataset"3.如何在Stata中刪除一個(gè)變量？A.right-clickonthevariablenameinthevariableslistandselect"Delete"B.type"deletevariable_name"inthecommandwindowC.clickon"Edit"->"DeleteVariable"D.clickon"Data"->"DeleteVariable"4.如何在Stata中重命名一個(gè)變量？A.right-clickonthevariablenameinthevariableslistandselect"Rename"B.type"renameold_variable_namenew_variable_name"inthecommandwindowC.clickon"Edit"->"RenameVariable"D.clickon"Data"->"RenameVariable"5.在Stata中，如何對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行排序？A.clickon"Data"->"Sort"B.type"sortvariable_name"inthecommandwindowC.right-clickonthevariablenameinthevariableslistandselect"Sort"D.clickon"File"->"Sort"6.如何在Stata中篩選數(shù)據(jù)？A.clickon"Data"->"Filter"B.type"filtervariable_name"inthecommandwindowC.right-clickonthevariablenameinthevariableslistandselect"Filter"D.clickon"Edit"->"Filter"7.如何在Stata中保存數(shù)據(jù)集？A.clickon"File"->"Save"B.type"savedataset_name"inthecommandwindowC.right-clickonthedatasetnameinthevariableslistandselect"Save"D.clickon"Data"->"Save"8.如何在Stata中導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)？A.clickon"File"->"Import"B.type"importdataset_name"inthecommandwindowC.right-clickonthedatasetnameinthevariableslistandselect"Import"D.clickon"Data"->"Import"9.如何在Stata中導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)？A.clickon"File"->"Export"B.type"exportdataset_name"inthecommandwindowC.right-clickonthedatasetnameinthevariableslistandselect"Export"D.clickon"Data"->"Export"10.如何在Stata中查看數(shù)據(jù)集的基本信息？A.clickon"Data"->"Describe"B.type"describe"inthecommandwindowC.right-clickonthedatasetnameinthevariableslistandselect"Describe"D.clickon"File"->"Describe"四、Stata統(tǒng)計(jì)方法應(yīng)用要求：掌握Stata軟件中常用的統(tǒng)計(jì)方法，包括描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)、假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)、回歸分析等，并能熟練運(yùn)用這些方法進(jìn)行分析。11.在Stata中，如何進(jìn)行描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)？A.type"summarize"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Statistics"->"Summarize"C.right-clickonthevariablenameinthevariableslistandselect"Summarize"D.clickon"Data"->"Summarize"12.如何在Stata中進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn)？A.type"ttestvariable_name"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Statistics"->"t-test"C.right-clickonthevariablenameinthevariableslistandselect"t-test"D.clickon"Data"->"t-test"13.如何在Stata中進(jìn)行方差分析（ANOVA）？A.type"anovavariable_name"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Statistics"->"ANOVA"C.right-clickonthevariablenameinthevariableslistandselect"ANOVA"D.clickon"Data"->"ANOVA"14.如何在Stata中進(jìn)行回歸分析？A.type"regressdependent_variableindependent_variables"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Statistics"->"Regression"C.right-clickonthedependentvariableinthevariableslistandselect"Regression"D.clickon"Data"->"Regression"15.如何在Stata中進(jìn)行多重共線性檢驗(yàn)？A.type"vif"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Statistics"->"VarianceInflationFactor"C.right-clickonthedependentvariableinthevariableslistandselect"VIF"D.clickon"Data"->"VIF"16.如何在Stata中繪制散點(diǎn)圖？A.type"scattervariable_name1variable_name2"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Graphs"->"Scatter"C.right-clickonthevariablenameinthevariableslistandselect"Scatter"D.clickon"Data"->"Scatter"17.如何在Stata中繪制直方圖？A.type"histogramvariable_name"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Graphs"->"Histogram"C.right-clickonthevariablenameinthevariableslistandselect"Histogram"D.clickon"Data"->"Histogram"18.如何在Stata中繪制箱線圖？A.type"boxplotvariable_name"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Graphs"->"Boxplot"C.right-clickonthevariablenameinthevariableslistandselect"Boxplot"D.clickon"Data"->"Boxplot"19.如何在Stata中繪制折線圖？A.type"linevariable_name"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Graphs"->"Line"C.right-clickonthevariablenameinthevariableslistandselect"Line"D.clickon"Data"->"Line"20.如何在Stata中保存圖表？A.clickon"File"->"Save"B.type"savegraph_name"inthecommandwindowC.right-clickonthegraphandselect"Save"D.clickon"Graphs"->"Save"五、Stata高級(jí)功能應(yīng)用要求：掌握Stata軟件的高級(jí)功能，包括宏命令、程序編寫、系統(tǒng)設(shè)置等。21.在Stata中，如何創(chuàng)建一個(gè)宏命令？A.type"macroname=value"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Edit"->"Macros"->"Create"C.right-clickonthevariablenameinthevariableslistandselect"Macro"D.clickon"Macros"->"Create"22.如何在Stata中運(yùn)行一個(gè)宏命令？A.type"macroname"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Macros"->"Run"C.right-clickonthemacronameinthemacroslistandselect"Run"D.clickon"Macros"->"Run"23.如何在Stata中編寫一個(gè)程序？A.type"programname"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"File"->"New"->"Program"C.right-clickontheprogramnameintheprogramslistandselect"Edit"D.clickon"Programs"->"Edit"24.如何在Stata中運(yùn)行一個(gè)程序？A.type"programname"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"File"->"Run"->"Program"C.right-clickontheprogramnameintheprogramslistandselect"Run"D.clickon"Programs"->"Run"25.如何在Stata中設(shè)置系統(tǒng)參數(shù)？A.type"setoptionname=value"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Edit"->"Options"C.right-clickonthesystemparameterintheoptionslistandselect"Set"D.clickon"Options"->"Set"26.如何在Stata中查看系統(tǒng)參數(shù)？A.type"sysinfo"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Edit"->"SystemInformation"C.right-clickonthesystemparameterintheoptionslistandselect"Info"D.clickon"SystemInformation"->"Info"27.如何在Stata中導(dǎo)出系統(tǒng)參數(shù)？A.type"sysinfo>file_name"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"File"->"Export"->"SystemInformation"C.right-clickonthesystemparameterintheoptionslistandselect"Export"D.clickon"SystemInformation"->"Export"28.如何在Stata中查看幫助信息？A.type"helpcommand_name"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Help"->"StataCommand"C.right-clickonthecommandnameinthecommandlistandselect"Help"D.clickon"CommandHelp"->"StataCommand"29.如何在Stata中查看版本信息？A.type"version"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"Help"->"AboutStata"C.right-clickontheversionnumberinthesysteminformationandselect"Info"D.clickon"SystemInformation"->"Version"30.如何在Stata中關(guān)閉軟件？A.type"exit"inthecommandwindowB.clickon"File"->"Exit"C.right-clickontheStatawindowandselect"Exit"D.clickon"Stata"->"Exit"本次試卷答案如下：一、Stata軟件基本操作1.A解析：Stata軟件的啟動(dòng)文件通常命名為stata.exe，用于啟動(dòng)Stata軟件。2.A解析：在Stata中，創(chuàng)建新數(shù)據(jù)集的命令是點(diǎn)擊“File”菜單，然后選擇“New”子菜單中的“Dataset”。3.B解析：在Stata中，刪除變量的命令是在命令窗口中輸入“deletevariable_name”。4.B解析：重命名變量的命令是在命令窗口中輸入“renameold_variable_namenew_variable_name”。5.B解析：對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行排序的命令是在命令窗口中輸入“sortvariable_name”。6.A解析：在Stata中，篩選數(shù)據(jù)的命令是點(diǎn)擊“Data”菜單，然后選擇“Filter”。7.A解析：保存數(shù)據(jù)集的命令是點(diǎn)擊“File”菜單，然后選擇“Save”。8.A解析：導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)的命令是點(diǎn)擊“File”菜單，然后選擇“Import”。9.A解析：導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)的命令是點(diǎn)擊“File”菜單，然后選擇“Export”。10.B解析：查看數(shù)據(jù)集的基本信息的命令是在命令窗口中輸入“describe”。四、Stata統(tǒng)計(jì)方法應(yīng)用11.A解析：進(jìn)行描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)的命令是在命令窗口中輸入“summarize”。12.A解析：進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn)的命令是在命令窗口中輸入“ttestvariable_name”。13.A解析：進(jìn)行方差分析（ANOVA）的命令是在命令窗口中輸入“anovavariable_name”。14.A