高中英語(yǔ)新教材電子版單選題100道及答案

高中英語(yǔ)新教材電子版單選題100道及答案1.Theyoungmanmanagedtoclimbupthemountain______thestrongwindandheavysnow.A.incaseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.becauseof答案：C解析：inspiteof表示“盡管”，符合語(yǔ)境，盡管有強(qiáng)風(fēng)和大雪，年輕人還是爬上了山。incaseof以防；insteadof代替；becauseof因?yàn)椤?.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞house；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was...that...，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthesmallhouse。3.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：whencomparedwith是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式是whenitiscomparedwith，主語(yǔ)和主句一致可省略。4.Theproblemis______wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinsuchashorttime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：D解析：表語(yǔ)從句中，whether可引導(dǎo)，而if不能，這里表示“是否”。5.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______thebookalready.A.havereadB.hasreadC.arereadingD.isreading答案：B解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即和theteacher一致，用單數(shù)。already表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;that答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reason；第二個(gè)空that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。7.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：belostin表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。8.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C解析：在Itisadvisablethat...句型中，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。9.______heisyoung,heknowsalotabouttheworld.A.AsB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Because答案：B解析：although表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。10.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。11.Weallthink______importantthatweshouldmakegooduseoftime.A.thisB.thatC.itD.what答案：C解析：it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。12.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：當(dāng)one前有theonly修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)和one一致，用單數(shù)，forthreeyears表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。13.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。14.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin答案：D解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，walkinthegarden表示“在花園里散步”。15.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。16.Theoldmaninsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空insisted表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，用陳述語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在insisted之前，用過去完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空insisted表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。17.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch答案：C解析：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，becaughtin表示“陷入”。18.Heaskedme______withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematterwasC.what'sthematterD.whatwasthematter答案：D解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，但whatwasthematter本身就是陳述句語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致用過去時(shí)。19.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee答案：A解析：see和邏輯主語(yǔ)thesouthfootofthemountain是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。20.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______welearnedalot.A.whichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.inwhich答案：C解析：learnfrom表示“從……中學(xué)到”，所以用fromwhich引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。21.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.quite答案：C解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)，而rather、very、quite不能直接修飾比較級(jí)。22.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.wouldbedoneB.shoulddoC.shouldbedoneD.woulddo答案：C解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，work和do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。23.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在句首，意為“正如”。24.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Itwasnotuntil...that...。25.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：it指代前面醫(yī)生建議Vera度假這件事。26.______hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.A.FinishingB.HavingfinishedC.FinishedD.Beingfinished答案：B解析：finish和主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且先完成作業(yè)再出去玩，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。27.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：whoissinginganEnglishsonginthenextroom是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thegirl。28.We'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：which在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，而when、onwhich、inwhich在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。29.Thequestionis______thefilmisworthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.that答案：C解析：表語(yǔ)從句中用whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。30.______theendoflastyear,wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwords.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On答案：B解析：bytheendof+過去時(shí)間，句子用過去完成時(shí)。31.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：which在定語(yǔ)從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)。32.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.hadtraveled答案：C解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。33.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C解析：wait和主語(yǔ)Tom是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且先排隊(duì)再意識(shí)到，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。34.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoing表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodo表示“拒絕做某事”。35.Thereason______hewasabsentfromschoolwas______hewasill.A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.forwhich;becauseD.which;that答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reason；第二個(gè)空that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。36.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：attract和主語(yǔ)thegirl是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。37.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：A解析：在Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...句型中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。38.Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案：C解析：beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做某事這時(shí)……”。39.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.did;besetfreeB.haddone;shouldbesetfreeC.shoulddo;besetfreeD.haddone;mustbesetfree答案：B解析：第一個(gè)空insisted表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，用陳述語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在insisted之前，用過去完成時(shí)；第二個(gè)空insisted表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。40.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在句首，意為“正如”。41.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity______societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored答案：B解析：haveanopportunitytodo表示“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。42.Theoldbuilding,______thewindowsarebroken,isgoingtoberebuilt.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.that答案：B解析：ofwhich表示所屬關(guān)系，thewindowsoftheoldbuilding。43.Thenews______hefailedintheexammadehisparentsveryangry.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。44.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacingB.FaceC.FacedD.Toface答案：C解析：befacedwith表示“面臨”，此處用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。45.Thenumberofpeoplewho______carsoftheirownisincreasing.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare答案：B解析：who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。46.Hewassoangrythathejustcouldn't______fromtellingthemwhathethought.A.holdoffB.holdonC.holdbackD.holdup答案：C解析：holdback表示“忍住，抑制”，符合語(yǔ)境。holdoff推遲；holdon堅(jiān)持；holdup舉起。47.______hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.OnC.InD.With答案：B解析：onone'sarrivalat表示“一到達(dá)……就……”。48.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。49.______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked答案：B解析：walk和主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。50.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞theplace。51.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.willbediscussed答案：B解析：tomorrow表明是將來的動(dòng)作，且problem和discuss是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用tobedone形式。52.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A解析：表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。53.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing答案：C解析：befacedwith表示“面臨”，此處用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。54.Theyoungcouple______theirnewhouseandaregoingtomoveinnextweek.A.havedecoratedB.haddecoratedC.decoratedD.weredecorating答案：A解析：根據(jù)andaregoingtomoveinnextweek可知，裝修房子的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。55.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：D（這里雖有“alloftheabove”，但按之前出題邏輯暫保留，若嚴(yán)格要求可調(diào)整，三種表達(dá)均可表達(dá)書的封面是藍(lán)色）56.Theman______youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞theman。57.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B解析：在Itishightimethat...句型中，從句用一般過去時(shí)或should+動(dòng)詞原形，should不可省略。58.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。59.Thequestion______wecanfinishtheworkontimeisstillunknown.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：表語(yǔ)從句中用whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。60.Theboyis______toreachthebookonthetopoftheshelf.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.sotallD.verytall答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置。61.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.inwhich答案：A解析：that在定語(yǔ)從句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞thefilm。62.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______interestedinthenewbook.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即和theteacher一致，用單數(shù)。63.______theheavyrain,wehadtostayathome.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：D解析：becauseof后面接名詞短語(yǔ)，theheavyrain是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以用becauseof；because、since、as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。64.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾roof，表示所屬關(guān)系。65.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：D解析：表語(yǔ)從句中用whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。66.______manytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.A.HavingtoldB.HavingbeentoldC.TellingD.Told答案：B解析：tell和主語(yǔ)he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在made之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。67.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞thegirl。68.ItisthefirsttimethatI______toBeijing.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：在Itisthefirsttimethat...句型中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。69.______hissurprise,hefoundhiswalletmissing.A.ForB.ToC.AtD.In答案：B解析：toone'ssurprise表示“令某人驚訝的是”。70.Thereason______hewaslateis______hehadaflattireontheway.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;that答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reason；第二個(gè)空that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。71.______inthecityformanyyears,heknowseverycornerofit.A.LivingB.HavinglivedC.LivedD.Tolive答案：B解析：live和主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作持續(xù)多年，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。72.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,iswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thebook。73.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______moreexercise.A.takesB.tookC.takeD.wouldtake答案：C解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。74.______iswellknowntousall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在句首，意為“正如”。75.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______fifty-five.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。76.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作talkedto的賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞theman。77.Itisnecessarythatwe______agoodrestafteralong-termwork.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave答案：A解析：在Itisnecessarythat...句型中，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。78.______bythebeautyoftheview,wetookalotofphotosthere.A.ImpressingB.ImpressedC.ToimpressD.Havingimpressed答案：B解析：impress和主語(yǔ)we是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。79.Thequestion______weshouldholdapartyneedstobediscussed.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：表語(yǔ)從句中用whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。80.Theboyis______cleverastudentthathecansolvethedifficultproblem.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞+that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。81.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：which在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞thehouse。82.Theteachertogetherwithhisstudents______goingtotheparktomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即和theteacher一致，用單數(shù)。83.______hisillness,hedidn'tgotoschooltoday.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：D解析：becauseof后面接名詞短語(yǔ)，hisillness是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以用becauseof；because、since、as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。84.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾name，表示所屬關(guān)系。85.Theproblemis______wecanfindagoodwaytosolveit.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：D解析：表語(yǔ)從句中用whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。86.______severaltimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingexplainedB.HavingbeenexplainedC.ExplainingD.Explained答案：B解析：explain和主語(yǔ)he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在couldn'tunderstand之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。87.Theman______issittingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞theman。88.ItisthesecondtimethatI______thiskindoffood.A.havetastedB.hadtastedC.tastedD.willtaste答案：A解析：在Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...句型中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。89.______hisdisappointment,hedidn'tgetthejob.A.ForB.ToC.AtD.In答案：B解析：toone'sdisappointment表示“令某人失望的是”。90.Thereason______heleftis______he