Unit6Topic3sectionB課件八年級英語下冊

Unit6EnjoyingcyclingTopic3BicycleridingisgoodexerciseSectionBLanguagegoalsBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto1.Learnsomenewwordsandexpressions.

careless,helmet,light-colored,beindanger,causetrouble,getafine,gethurt,breakthetrafficrules2.Learntheuseofadverbialclausesofcondition.

Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.3.BeabletoexpressthetrafficrulesinEnglisheasily.4.Talkabouttrafficrulesandsigns.

1.對…瘋狂，狂熱

2.熱衷于做某事

3.更自信一點

4.習(xí)慣于……5.被用來做……6.過去常?！?現(xiàn)在已不如此)7.害怕做某事8.打破規(guī)章制度

9.遵守規(guī)則

10.受傷

11.發(fā)生一場事故

12.存錢

13.節(jié)約用水

14.救命

15.不同意某人觀點16.不同意做某事

17.送某人到醫(yī)院

18.引起/造成某人做某事

19.空氣污染

20.同意某人觀點21.同意做某事

.

becrazyaboutbecrazytodosth.alittlemoreconfidentbe/getusedtosth./doingsth..beusedtodousedtodobeafraidofdongsth=beafraidtodosthbreakaruleobeyarule=followtherulebehurt/gethurt=hurtoneselfhaveanaccidentsavemoneysavewatersaveone’slife/livesdisagreewithsb.disagreetodosth.sendsb.tothehospitalcausesb.todosth.airpollutionagreewithsb.agreetodosth.

RevisioninclassRevision語法：AdverbialClauseofCondition條件狀語從句1.if意為“如果，要是，倘若”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

如果主句是將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，也就是我們常說的“主將從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)，主祈從現(xiàn)”eg.Ifitsnowstomorrow,we’llmakesnowmentogether.Ifyouareill,youmustgotoseethedoctor.Pleaseringmeupifyouwanttogowithme.▲

可以與祈使句+and/or+句子”來轉(zhuǎn)換(and表順承，or表轉(zhuǎn)折)或without、with來轉(zhuǎn)換g.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexameasily.=Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexameasily.=Studyhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.

Ifthereisnowater,fishwilldie.=Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Takethemedicine,andyou'llgetwellsoon.=Ifyoutakethemedicine,you'llgetwellsoon.Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillmisstheearlybus.

Revision①There________________feweraccidentsifpeopleobeythetrafficrules.（be）②IwillgotoseeafilmifI________time.（have）③Wewillstayathomeifit________tomorrow.（rain）④Please________meupifyouwanttogowithme.（ring）⑤Youmust______toseethedoctorifyouareill.（go）willbehaverainsringgoExerciseinclassListento1aandmarkTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.ThecaraccidentinCaishikouStreetwasreallyterrible.()2.Weshouldn’tweardark-coloredclotheswhenridingatnight.()3.Weshouldlearnmoretrafficrules.()4.Wemaygetafineandevenbeindangerifwebreakthetrafficrules.()5.KangkangandMichaelaregoingtoschooltolearnmoretrafficrules.()FTTTF1b.Listento1aandcompletethesentences.Weshouldneverride__________.Weshouldwearbicycle________whenriding.Weshouldhave_______onthebikeorwear_____________clotheswhileridingatnight.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthe__________.too fasthelmetslightslight-coloredtrafficrulesLanguagePoints1.carelessadj不小心的，不仔細(xì)的

反義詞：carefuladj意小心的，仔細(xì)的

becareful小心carefullyadv仔細(xì)地

carev/n照顧，關(guān)心takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧2.onthebicycle在自行車上3.when/while/after/before/assoonas/if等+從句

=when/while/after/before/assoonas/if等+doingsth.(主從句的主語相同)eg.Afteryoufinishedthework,youcouldgo.=Afterfinishingthework,youcouldgo.Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad=Youmustbecarefulwhencrossingtheroad.4.wear用作及物動詞，除表示“穿衣戴帽”之外，還可以表示“戴眼鏡、首飾”等。

LanguagePointseg.Sheneverwearsnecklace.Anyonecantellshe’sblindasabat,butshewon’twearglasses.putsth.on“穿上某物（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，作謂語)wearsth.=bein+sth./bein+顏色“穿著(表狀態(tài)，作謂語)”eg.Janeputonherhatandlefttheroom.Myfatherdoesn’twearahat.5.break（v.）“打破；違反”breakthetrafficrules“違反交通規(guī)則”

反義詞組為obey/followthetrafficrules“遵守交通規(guī)則”break（n.)“停頓；休息”have/takeabreak“休息一下”6.beindanger處于危險中

beintrouble處于困境中beinneed處于需要中

LanguagePoints7.fine(n.)罰金，罰款getafine“被處以罰金，獲得罰單”fine(v.)對某人處以罰金finesb.forfordoingsth.因某事而對某人處以罰款

fine(adj.)健康的，舒適的8.表建議的句型：

①Whydon'tyou/we+dosth.?你/我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔瞿呈履兀?/p>

②Whynot+dosth.?為什么不做某事？

③What/Howabout+doingsth.?做事怎么樣？

④Let's+dosth.咱們做某事吧！

⑤Shallwe+dosth.?我們做某事，好嗎？

⑥Wouldyoulike+todosth.?你愿意做某事嗎？

答語如下：Allright.=OK.行，好的。Goodidea.好主意。

LanguagePointsThatsoundsgreat.聽起來好極了Whynot?好哇Thatwouldbeverynice.那簡直是太好了。Yes,I'dloveto.是的，我愿意。I'msorry,but..對不起，可是……I'mafradIcan't.恐怕我不能。

I'dloveto,but..我愿意做，可是……。9.if在引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,主句是一般將來時,祈使/或含有情態(tài)動詞時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg.Ifit’sfinetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.Ifweweardifferentcolorsofclothes,itcanchangeourfeelings.10.turn(n.)（車輛的）轉(zhuǎn)彎/轉(zhuǎn)向;順序,輪次

makeawrongturn轉(zhuǎn)錯彎inturn輪流,依次take(one’s)turnstodosth.輪流做什么

turn(v.)使轉(zhuǎn)動；旋轉(zhuǎn)；使改變方向

turnon打開turnoff關(guān)上turndown關(guān)小,調(diào)小turnup開大,調(diào)大

turntosb.=asksb.forhelp向某人求助

LanguagePoints11.parkone’scarinthewrongplace亂停車12.ontheleft-handsideof=ontheleftsideof在......的左邊

ontheright-handsideof=ontherightof在.....的右邊

breaktherules

getafine

crossabusyroadbeindanger

1.Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillgetafine.

2.Ifyoucrossabusyroad,youwillbeindanger.makeawrongturn

causetroublenotdrivecarefully

gethurt

3.Ifyoumakeawrongturn,youwillcausetrouble.4.Ifyoudon’tdrivecarefully,youwillgethurt.2a.Lookatthepictures.Discusstheresultsofbreakingthetrafficruleswithif.Theexpressionsundereachpicturemayhelpyou.2b.Matchthetwopartsofthesentencestomaketrafficrules.()1.Ifyourideatnight,

()2.Ifyourideonthestreet,

()3.IfyoudriveacarinEngland,

()4.Ifyoudrivetoofast,

()5.Ifeveryoneobeysthetraffic rules,

()6.Ifyouparkyourcarinthe wrongplace.A.youmustbecareful.

B.youmayhaveanaccident.

C.theroadswillbesafer.

D.youmustdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad.

E.youshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.

F.youwillgetafine.A/EADB/FCF3a.Listenandreadthesesentences.Payattentiontothestressandunderstandthefocusofeachsentence.TheYOUNGmanonthebicyclewasverycareless.TheyoungMANonthebicyclewasverycareless.TheyoungmanontheBICYCLEwasverycareless.TheyoungmanonthebicyclewasveryCARELESS.Youcanchangetheemphasisofasentencewhenyouchangethewordthatisstressed.3b.WorkingroupsandplaytheIfChainGame.Onestudentmakesupasentencewithif.Thenextstudentsaysanifsentencewiththefirstsentence'sresultpayingattentiontoyourstress.Example:StudentOne:Ifyouridetoofast,youmayhaveanaccident.StudentTwo:Ifyouhaveanaccident,youmaybehurt.StudentThree:Ifyouarehurt,youwon'tbeabletogotoschool.StudentFour:...1.在自行車上

2.違反交通規(guī)則3.遵守交通規(guī)則

4.休息一下5.處于危險中

6.處于困境中

7.處于困境中,需要幫助的8.被處以罰金，獲得罰單

9.因某事而對某人處以罰款

10.轉(zhuǎn)錯彎

11.輪流,依次

12.輪流做什么13.打開

14.關(guān)上

15.關(guān)小,調(diào)小16.開大,調(diào)大

17.亂停車

18.在......的左邊19.在.....的右邊

20.穿上某物（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)21.穿著(表狀態(tài))

.

onthebicyclebreakthetrafficrulesobey/followthetrafficruleshave/takeabreakbeindangerbeintroublebeinneedgetafinefinesb.forfordoingsth.makeawrongturninturntake(one’s)turnstodosth.turnonturnoffturndownturnupparkone’scarinthewrongplaceontheleft-handsideof=ontheleftsideofontheright-handsideof=ontherightofputsth.onwearsth.=bein+sth./bein+顏色

Exerciseinclass1.

InChina,peopledrive_____theright-handsideoftheroad.ButinEngland,peopledrive_____theleft-hand.

A.on;onB.on;toC.to;onD.to;to2.

Weshouldlearnmore_____theschoolrules.A.onB.fromC.aboutD.for3.—______gotoschoolonfoot?Thetimeisenough.—Goodidea.

A.Whydon’tB.Whydon’ttoC.WhynottoD.Whynot4.—Weshouldobeythetrafficrules.—Right.Ifwebreaktherules,we’ll_____.

A.getafineB.missafineC.keepsafeD.gethurt5.Ifyoumakeawrongturn,youwillcause_____.A.troubleB.fineC.wrongD.pollution6.1.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you______abletopasstheexam.A.won’tbeB.won’tC.willbeD.will7._______theyoungmansawtheoldmanfall,herantohelp.A.WhileB.WhenC.UntilD.Though8.Ifit______tomorrow,We______forahikinginthepark.A.rains;willgoB.willrain;goC.doesn’train;willgoD.won’train;willgo9.—Everyoneshouldobeythetrafficrules.—______Ortherewillbemoreaccidents.A.Iagree. B.Idon’tagree.C.Idon’tthinkso. D.It’shardtosay. 10.—Ayoungmandrovetoofastandhurthisleftlegthismorning.、—_______A.Whatapity!B.Badluck!C.Iamsorry.D.That’sterrible.11.Theyoungman____thebikewasso___thathehadanaccident.A．by,careless B．by,careful C．on,careless D．on,careful12.It’seasy___becausethebicycleneeds___space.A．topark,muchB．topark,lessC．forparking,fewer D．forparking,many13.Sheisafraidof______outaloneandsheisalsoafraid_____strangers.A.go,tomeetB.going,ofmeetC.going,tomeetD.going,meeting14.Ifpeopleobeytherules,therewillbe______trafficaccidents.A.much B.many C.fewer D.less15.Thepolicemantoldthelittleboy______footballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.A．notplay B．notplaying C．nottoplayD．toplayACDAAABCADCBCCC1.It’sdangerous_____________(cross)theroadwhenthetrafficisbusy.2.Thetaxidriverdroveso_____________(careless)thathehitanoldmancrossingtheroad.3.Doctorswerebusy____________(save)thepeoplein______________(dangerous).4.We______________________(notgo)onapicnicifit____________(rain)tomorrow.5.Bicyclesneed_____________(little)spacetoparkthancarsanddon’tcauseair_____________(pollute).6.Ifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow,we____________(go)hiking.7.He______________(pass)theexamifhe____________(work)harderatit.8.Ifeveryone_____________(obey)thetrafficrules,theroads______________(be)safer.9.It’simportantforus_______________(know)abouttrafficrules.10.Youmustn’tbreakthetrafficrules.（改為同義句）You______________________thetrafficrules.11.Weshouldtakeawaytheleftovers(剩余食物)whenweareeatingout.(改為同義句)Weshouldtakeawaythelef