廣東省2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題 英語含解析

廣東省2024—2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高二英語試卷試卷共8頁，47小題，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在上無效。第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AIfSwedenhadanationaldish,itwouldbemeatbalwrongwithaplateofsteaming-hotbeefballsinsauceandpairedwithbjam.Thebestmeatballsarehomemade,usingarecipethathasbeePickledherring(腌制鯡魚)Alsocentraltotheholidayfoodispickledherrithefishisstrongandrichinflavor.ItpaSwedishpickledherringAbba—likethepAnotherfestivefavoriteisgravlax(鹽漬生鮭魚),thinlyslicedsalmonmadewithsalt,sugarandnameofthedishcomespreserve.Thesedaysyou'llfindSt.Martin'sEvehasbeecustomistypicalofSkane,thesouthernmostprovince,hometoitslargegoosebreed.Thmealconsistsof“blacksoup”(gooswithgoose-liversausage,potatoesandsprouts,foll廣東·高二英語第1頁(共8頁)C.MeatballspairedwithmaD.Pickledherringserved3.Wheredoesthename“graBInthesummerof2022,ecologistTrondLarsenscientists,aidedbylocalAwajuntrdeforestationforagriculture,theexpedition(探險)yieldedremarkableresultsover38days.Onthefirstnight,LarsenfoundarareBolitoglossasalamander(火舌蠑螈)newtoscienceinasmallwhitesandforestpatch.Bytheendofthetrip,they'ddocumented2046species,27ofwhichhadneverbeenAswimmingmouseparticularlycapturedtheheartsofthetepartofalargergroupofraresemi-aquaticrodents(嚙齒動物).Ithaspartiallywebbedtoesandlivesalotofitslifeunderwater,swimmingandhuntingaquaticinsects.RoundAmongthefish,eightnewspeciesweredescribed,liketheblob-headedcatfish.InterestfishwasalreadypartoftheAwajun'straditionaldiet.YulisaTiwi,anAwajunwomanonthetHowever,findingtheAtelopusfrogsurprisedTiwi.Hergrandparentshadtoldherstoriesofthisfrog'spoisonusedonwTiwihopesfutureresearchersworkingintheyhavevaluabletraditionalknowledgeabouttheland,fostressingthattheexpedition'ssuccessftheirindigenouslands,underpeople'snoses,itmakesuswonder:Whatelseisw4.Whatwasthemaindiscoveryoftheexpeditio廣東·高二英語第2頁(共8頁)廣東·高二英語第3頁(共8頁)廣東·高二英語第4頁(共8頁)5.WhydidYulisaTiwifindthediC.Itprovedhergrandparents'storieswerewrong.A.TheuseofmodernscientificB.TheimportanceofinternationaC.TheAwajun'sprotectionoftheirenvirD.Themeaningofsignificantbiologica7.WhatisthepurposeofCItmaysurprisesomepeopleunfamimovietie-ins,thatithasbeenontheedgeofcFrompoliticalcensorship(審查)inthe1950stoasalescrashidigitaldistribution,creawavelikecomicbookcreatorshavedonetimeandagaintosuadvantagesdon'toutweighitsdownsides.AmyReeder,anestablishedarworkduetothetech.“I'mprettysurethatSteveEllis,anindustryveteranandartteacher,saidherembarrierstoentryAIcouldcreateinthecomicbookindustry.Hehighlighted“thelittlegigs(工作)thatgettakenandallthoselittlegigstakeawaythetrainingwheels,theskill“Talkingtothestudents,theyreallyareworriedandaffectesomeofthemprobablyareconsideringhowIusethisinmywork,”Ellisadded.ComicartistBenCaldwellarguedthatAIadvocatesoftenmovement”lookingtofreeupbigcorporatecunderstandableintermsofwantingtopreventalockdownofcreativity,buthasbeblindly,inothercasesdeliberately,weaponizedagainstsmallcreato8.WhichisclosestinmD.AsymboloftechnologicalprogA.Itreducesthenumberofcomicbooks.D.Itpreventsthedevelopmentofyoungartists.11.WhatisBenCaldwell'sattitudetowardthe“anA.Fullysupportive.B.StronglyoC.Cautiouslyneutral.D.CompletelyindifferDDidyouremembertowearred-ligroomiscompletelydarkbeforeheadingtobed?Forgetthesimplebedtimeroutineofbrushingteethandwashingface.Nowpeopleinsearchofperfectsleepareaddingstepsthatcanincludesupplements,specificfoods,certainappsandotherdevices,andalayeredbeautyroutine.“sleepmaxxing(睡眠優(yōu)化)”,accordingtoDr.AnitaShelgikar,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofMichigan,combinesmultiplestrategiestomaximizesleepquality,drivenbyonlinmillionsofviews.Somesleepmaxxingtipsareevidence-based.Tradbedroom,avoidingscreensbeforebed,andkeepingconsistentsleepschedules—reomscreensandothersourcescankeepyourbrainawfmelatonin,thesleephormone,whilealcoholcancauseregularbedtimehelpsyourbYetsomenewertrendsmaynotbeasreliable.Slhabits,mayfuelanxietyifoverused,saysDr.RafaelPelayoatStanfordUniversity,andtheirisindoubt.Red-lightSupplementsarepopularbutunnecessaryformo清素前體)—mayhelp,butresultsvary.Riskierpracticesincludemouthtaping,dangerousforthosewithsleepapnea(呼吸暫停).廣東·高二英語第5頁(共8頁)廣東·高二英語第6頁(共8頁)Whilepersonalizedroutines(likenighttimeskincare)areacceptable,expertswarnagainstturningunhealthyobsessionwithachievingperfectsleep.Healthysleeprequiresbalance,notperfection.ThoseB.Tointroducethetopicof“sleepmaC.Usingred-lighttherC.TheymaycauseanxietyifusedtoomA.NewTrends:theRoutetB.Sleepmaxxing:theProsandConsofthC.PerfectSleep:theInfluenceofSleepmaxD.SleepQuality:theSoluti第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填canhelpyoulearnitsheritageandappreciatey Ifyouhavelivedinthesameplaceforthatavisitormight.Askyourselfthisquestion:IfIhadafriendcomingtomytown,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?Maybethere'sD.JustlikegoingonatE.Alocalmuseum,zoo,oraquariummighthaveanexhibityouhave第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)becomingan21climateYearsago,Sacks22living.Inspiredbytheirminimalwastepractices,shemadeuphermindtoundertakeSacksbegan“trashwalking”,24throughgarbageforre 25—designeraccessories(配飾),unopenedfood,andevenexpensivegoodslikenecklaces.She 26herfindsontheInternet,drawingmuchagreatamountofcompanyandc“Oneman'strashisanother'streasure.andthatcouldn'tbemore28inmycase,"Sacjoked,“Likeanurbantreasurehunter,I'vefoundmanypractical29likenewwoolsocks,holidaydecorations,andfreshflowers,whichIoftenkeeporsharewithothers.”Sacks's30gobeyondperspractices.Hervideoaboutthedestructionofexpensive destroyingin-storereturns.33,hervideoofCVS'swastecausedthecompdisposal(清理)policies.Throughherunique34,21.A.influentialB.efficientC.intelligent22.A.foundedB.joinedC.exp23.A.surveyB.fashionC.mission24.A.searchingB.beggingC.s25.A.satisfyingB.entertainingC.frustrating26.A.soldB.donatedC.transport27.A.decreaseB.expose28.A.wrongB.goodC.tru廣東·高二英語第7頁(共8頁)廣東·高二英語第8頁(共8頁)29.A.toolsB.series30.A.experimentsB.commentsC.effortsD31.A.pressuredB.preventedC.discouragedD.b32.A.continueB.resistC.consider33.A.NaturallyB.SimilarlyC.FortunatelyD.O34.A.symbolB.techniqueC.appr35.A.contributetoB.applyto第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InaparkinthesoutheastBeijing,tworoboticdogsperformingpatrolattentionofmany36(passer-by).Thesegray-and-whiterobBeijingE-Town,onSatusystem39(realize)24-hourfull-coveragepatrolsthroughoutenablingittohandleavarietyoftaskswithremarkable41(flexible).Theroboticdogs42(task)withthoroughgroundinspections,whilesupplydeliveriesanddatatransmission,workingtogetherto“Theupgradedsystemhasdoubledpatrolefficiencycomparedtotraditionalmethodsand44(significant)reducesblindspotsinsurveillance(監(jiān)視),”sai 45addsthattheywillcontinu第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)近日，關(guān)于高中周末實行雙休(two-dayweekend)的話題在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了熱議，你校英文報就包括：2.說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tessswungherlegsofftheedgeofherbedandgazedoutoftthesightacrossthelane.Damson,herbrownpony(小馬),stoodlazilyswishinghistailunderatree.calledMrs.Radley,whokepttwosmallponies.Mrs.Radleyhadbeentoohaptheherd.“It'sperfecthere,isn'tit,Damson?”TesswhisperedtoherponymysideandmaybeIcanmakesomeTess'shopeswerequicklydashed.Onherfirstdacouragetojointhem.“I'vegotapony,too,”Tesssaidbrightly,herheartracing.“HisnameisDamson.He'sjustacrossthelanefrommyhouse.”Thegirlsturnedtolookather.Andthenconversation,asifshehadn'tspokenatBytheendoftheday,feelingpricked(豎起)forwardassheapproached,andhegaveasoftnickerofgreeting.“Atleastyou'rehappytoseeme,”shetap.“Schoolwasawfultoday,Damson.Thekidsdon'tlikeme.Whatfriends?”Damsontwitched(抽動)hisearsasifhewerelistening,andTessfeltatinybitbetterjustsayingthewordsoutloud.Inth1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThefollowingSatur廣東省2024—2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了瑞典的各種特色美食文化。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"IfSwedenhadanationaldish,itwouldbemeatballsservedwithmashedpotatoes."可知，瑞典的國菜被認(rèn)為是肉丸和土豆泥。故選C。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheleadingbrandofSwedishpickledherringAbba—likethepopgroup,thoughunrelated—datesbackto1838.”可知，Abba這個品牌可以追溯到1838年，因此它有著悠久的歷史。故選A。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThenameofthedishcomesfromtheSwedishword‘grav'asitwasonce‘buried'inthegroundtopreserve.”可知，“gravlax”這個名字來源于它曾經(jīng)被“埋”在地下保存的方式。故選A。B本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一支由科學(xué)家和保護(hù)主義者組成的團(tuán)隊在人類活動頻繁的秘魯北部AltoMayo地區(qū)進(jìn)行生物考察，揭示了該地區(qū)的生物多樣性以及該團(tuán)隊的新物種發(fā)現(xiàn)。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到團(tuán)隊記錄了2046個物種，其中27個是科學(xué)界未知的新物種。故選B。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Interestingly,thisfishwasalreadypartoftheAwajun'straditionaldiet.”可知，YulisaTiwi的部落早已熟知該魚類，但科學(xué)界卻是首次發(fā)現(xiàn)并記錄，因此她感到有趣。故選D。6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Larsenechoedthis,stressingthattheexpedition'ssuccesswaslargelyduetotheAwajunpeople'sprotectionoftheirindigenouslands,theforestsandthebiodiversity.”可知，Larsen強(qiáng)調(diào)了考察行動成功主要歸因于Awajun部落的人們對土地、森林和生物多樣性的保護(hù)。故選C。7.D推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，文章的主要目的是講述一次生物考察行動及其重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。C本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞人工智能對漫畫行業(yè)的影響展開論述，呈現(xiàn)不同創(chuàng)作者對AI的看法和擔(dān)憂。8.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“ithasbeenontheedgeofcollapsemultipletimesoverthedecades”及“NowAItoolsareaddingnewfears”可知，“deathknell”喻指行業(yè)衰落的警示。故選A。9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SomeartistsareembracinggenerativeAI...hopingtoridethedisruptivewavelikecomicbookcreatorshavedonetimeandagaintosurvive.”可知，一些藝術(shù)家接受生成式人工智能是期望像漫畫創(chuàng)作者那樣，借新技術(shù)獲得競爭優(yōu)勢以適應(yīng)變化、求得生存。故選D。theskillbuilding'foryoungartists."可知，Ellis強(qiáng)調(diào)了年輕藝術(shù)家的技能培養(yǎng)受阻。故選D。11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Caldwell承認(rèn)“反知識產(chǎn)權(quán)運動”是可以理解的(understandable),但同度。故選C。D本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞“睡眠優(yōu)化(sleepmaxxing)”這一現(xiàn)象展開，說明其包含的各種方法、相關(guān)建議以及潛在問題。12.B推理判斷題。第一段通過列舉人們?yōu)樽非笸昝浪咚扇〉囊幌盗袕?fù)雜行為，引出免“睡眠優(yōu)化”凹凸學(xué)長(sleepmaxxing)這一核心話題。故選B。13.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，規(guī)律作息(keepingaconsistentsleepschedule和havingaregularbedtime)是傳統(tǒng)科學(xué)的建議(evidence-based)。故選B。14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，睡眠追蹤應(yīng)用“如果過度使用可能引發(fā)焦慮(mayfuelanxietyif時也著重指出了其中一些新趨勢存在的不可靠性以及可能帶來的諸如壓力、睡眠強(qiáng)迫癥等負(fù)面問題。故選B。廣東·高二英語第1頁(共5頁)廣東·高二英語第2頁(共5頁)本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了冬季居家旅行(staycation)的一些技巧。16.G空前提到冬季是居家旅行的最佳時間，后一句提到花時間了解你的城市幫助你從新的視角欣賞本土文化遺產(chǎn)。此空對staycation做進(jìn)一步解釋，staycation指的是你可以在一天的旅途距離范圍內(nèi)參與休閑活動的一段旅行時間。故選G。17.D根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Scheduleit”可知這一段主要介紹的是做好規(guī)劃，D選項“Justlikegoingonatripoutoftown,you'llwanttoplanyourstaycation(正如走出小鎮(zhèn)的旅行一樣，你需要規(guī)劃你的居家旅行)”。符合語境，故選D。18.A此處為標(biāo)題句。本段主要闡述如果外面天氣冷，居家旅行可以選擇在室內(nèi)場館進(jìn)行一些活動，例如在娛樂中心參加體育運動，在圖書館參加樂高俱樂部活動或者上象棋課等，這是一個在新的領(lǐng)域提升你的技能的好機(jī)會。因此A選項“Pursueanewactivity(尋找新的活動)”符合語境，故選A。19.E根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Pretendtobeatourist”和本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要闡述可以假設(shè)自己有一個朋友第一次來自己所居住的地方，自己會建議他去什么地方，從這樣的一個思路去想一想自己所居住的地方會有歷史景觀沒有參觀過，有受歡迎的餐館沒有去過，E選項“Alocalmuseum,zo(當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^、動物園或者水族館也許有你沒看過的展出)”,這些都可以是居家旅行的選擇。E選項承接前20.F根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知，本段主要介紹可以考慮一些一天之內(nèi)能完成的旅途，前一句提到雖然你住的地方適合居家旅行，但不需要過夜的短途旅行也可以納入居家旅行的計劃，后一句提到一起享受探索和創(chuàng)造回憶。F選項至兩小時車程距離的地方)”符合語境，故選F。本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了AnnaSacks在參加一個項目后，決定在紐約踐行反對浪費的實踐。她游走各個垃圾桶，收集并拍攝人們因過度消費產(chǎn)生的還能使用的“垃圾”,并上傳到網(wǎng)上，引發(fā)關(guān)注。這迫使企業(yè)重新思考它們的清理政策，也啟發(fā)大眾思考自己的消費習(xí)慣，積極踐行可持續(xù)的生活方式。21.A根據(jù)后文，AnnaSacks的行為影響了公司的政策和消費者的思考，因此此處是指她成了一個有影響力的22.B根據(jù)后文“Inspiredbytheirminimalwastepractices”可知，她應(yīng)該是參加(joined)了Adamahprogram這個項目。故選B。23.C根據(jù)句意，她下定決心要在紐約踐行反對消費者浪費行為的任務(wù)(mission)。故選C。24.A根據(jù)句意，AnnaSacks開始了“trashwalking”,在垃圾堆中游走，尋找(searching)可重復(fù)使用的東西。故25.D根據(jù)后文，她在垃圾堆里發(fā)現(xiàn)了高級配飾、沒有打開過的食物、昂貴的商品(如項鏈)等，說明她的發(fā)現(xiàn)是令人震驚的(astonishing)。故選D。26.D根據(jù)句意，她把她找到的東西記錄(documented)在網(wǎng)上。故選D。27.B根據(jù)句意，她的行為引發(fā)了很多關(guān)注，人們關(guān)注她的視頻，視頻中暴露了(expose)公司和消費者浪費的巨大數(shù)量。故選B。28.C根據(jù)句意，AnnaSacks在采訪中開玩笑說到“彼之砒霜，吾之蜜餞，這句話對我再真實(true)不過了”。故29.D根據(jù)句意AnnaSacks在采訪中開玩笑說到“像任何一個城市尋寶者一樣，我找到了很多實用的物件30.C根據(jù)句意，Sacks的這些努力(efforts)超越了自己所得，并非為了自己的好處。故選C。31.A根據(jù)句意，她的行為迫使(pressured)公司改變他們的浪費行為。故選A。32.D根據(jù)句意，她拍攝的關(guān)于公司破壞昂貴手提包的視頻使得一個知名品牌公司停止(quit)了他們破壞商店里退貨產(chǎn)品的行為。故選D。33.B根據(jù)句意，相似地(Similarly),她關(guān)于CVS公司的浪費現(xiàn)象的視頻使該公司重新考慮其清理政策，后一句是進(jìn)一步舉例，故選B。34.C根據(jù)句意，通過她獨特的方式(approach),Sacks啟發(fā)人們重新思考他們的消費習(xí)慣，采取行動抵制浪費。故選C。廣東·高二英語第3頁(共5頁)35.A根據(jù)句意，Sacks啟發(fā)人們重新思考他們的消費習(xí)慣，采取行動抵制浪費，這會促進(jìn)(contributeto)一個更加可持續(xù)的未來。故選A。本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了北京經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)(E-Town)利用機(jī)器狗實現(xiàn)對該區(qū)域24小時全覆蓋巡邏。36.passers-by考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。passer-by是一個可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。37.equipped考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，該句謂語動詞為represent,此處過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾roboticdogs。這些灰白的配備了相機(jī)和感應(yīng)器的機(jī)器狗代表了最新的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)。38.latest考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知這些機(jī)器狗在北京持續(xù)打造智能化城市進(jìn)程中代表了最新的(latest)創(chuàng)新運用。39.torealize考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主干為北京經(jīng)開區(qū)周六宣布這個區(qū)域正式更新了其智能巡邏體系，以實現(xiàn)24小時全覆蓋巡邏。torealize不定式表目的。40.to考查介詞。每個機(jī)器41.flexibility考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。機(jī)器狗頭上有一個相機(jī)和探照燈，背部可以安裝專業(yè)設(shè)備，從而使得機(jī)器狗可以靈活應(yīng)對各種任務(wù)，remarkable后接名詞。42.aretasked考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。機(jī)器狗被安排了地面巡邏任務(wù)。task作動詞，tasksb.withsth.“派給某人(工作),交給某人(任務(wù))”。43.a考查冠詞。機(jī)器狗、無人機(jī)和數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)化器共同合作，建立了一個高效的操作模型。44.significantly考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞reduces,故填significantly。45.who考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指人，指代前一句中的先行詞aspokesperson。Onepossibleversiotomakethemostoftheweekend.Ithinkbalancingrelaxationandproductivityisthebestsolution.Startbyplanningahead.Crincludesbothstudytasksandleisureactfresh.Intheafiternoon,relOnepossibleversioOnFridayevening,asTesssatonherbedstaringoutatthedarkeningfields,hermumwalkedin.“Tess?”sheebegan,"IbumpedintoMrs.Radleythiseveningandshesaidyoulife.”Tess'sfaceburnedwithembarrassment.ShewoPullingherintoahug,Mumcomfortedherandputforwardagoodidea.“otherhorseykids?There'salocalPonyClubthatMrs.Radleymentioned.Theyyoucanfindsomehappine