2024-2025學年高中英語Unit2PoemsPeriodFourGrammar-SubjunctiveMood2教案含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE1-PeriodFourGrammar—SubjunctiveMood(2)感知以下句子，補全方框下的小題1．Isuggestyou(should)haveenoughsleep.2．Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)walkhomeinsteadoftakingataxi.3．Thepencilseemsasifitwerebrokenwhenitispartlyputinthewater.1．當suggest，suggestion表“建議”時，其后的賓語從句、表語從句的謂語動詞用should＋do，should可以省略。2．在asif引導的表語從句中，用過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，be動詞常用were。一、虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法1．在“It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/apity/nowonder/impossible＋that-clause”句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“從句中的謂語動詞要用(should＋)動詞原形”。Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.我們駕馭一門外語是重要的。Itisstrangethatshe(should)refusetocometotheparty.很驚奇，她竟然拒絕參與晚會。It’snecessarythatwe(should)studyhard.我們努力學習是必要的。2．表示“建議”“吩咐”“要求”等的動詞如suggest，propose，order，demand，request，require，insist等后面的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用“(should＋)do”形式。Isuggest/propose/order/demand/request/require/insistthathe(should)besenttothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.我建議/吩咐/要求/堅決要求他應(yīng)盡快被送往最近的醫(yī)院。留意：當suggest表示“示意，表明”之意時，則不用虛擬語氣；當insist表示“堅持認為”之意時，也不用虛擬語氣。Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。3．在表語從句、同位語從句中的用法：在suggestion，proposal，order，request，requirement，advice等名詞后的表語從句、同位語從句中，謂語動詞用“(should＋)do”形式。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)sendafewcomradestohelptheothergroups.我的建議是我們應(yīng)派幾位同志去幫助其他小組。Hegaveanorderthatthework(should)bedoneatonce.他下吩咐立即做這項工作。二、虛擬語氣在其他結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法1．在“Itis(about/high)time＋(that)...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句的謂語用過去式，有時也可用“should＋動詞原形”形式，should不能省略。Itishightimethatwefought/shouldfightagainstthehaze.是我們該同霧霾開戰(zhàn)的時候了。2．由asif/though引導的方式狀語從句或表語從句有時也用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實相反謂語用過去時，與過去事實相反用過去完成時。Themanspeaksasifhewereaforeigner.這人說話像個外國人。Theymetforthefirsttime，buttheytalkedasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsforyears.他們第一次見面，但他們交談起來似乎是多年的好摯友一樣。留意：asif/though從句中不確定都要用虛擬語氣。假如狀況的真實性、可能性很大，就要用正常時態(tài)來描述。例如：Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看起來似乎要下雨。(下雨的可能性很大)3．某些簡潔句的固定句型：Heavenhelphim！愿老天幫助他！Godblessyou！愿上帝保佑你！Mayyousucceed！祝你勝利！LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!中華人民共和國萬歲！單句語法填空1．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it？(2014·重慶)2．Mymomsuggeststhatwe(should)eat(eat)outforachangethisweekend.(2013·陜西)3．Don’thandlethevaseasifitwere(be)madeofsteel.(2012·北京)4．Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathedid/shoulddo(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.(2012·遼寧)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ThemansuggestedthatI(should)go(go)homeforsomeadvice.2．InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN(should)set(set)upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.3．Mikeinsistedthathewas(be)right.4．Itisnecessarythatshe(should)attend(attend)thecollegeentranceexamination.5．Thedoctorrecommendedthathe(should)come(come)hereforthesunshinebeforehestartedforhome.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)6．Itisimportantthatwewould或eq\f(would,should)takesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.7．Theboyissittingthereasifheeq\f(was,were)anaughtymonkey.8．Herpalefacesuggestedthatsheeq\f(be,was)badlyill.9．It’stimethatwewould或eq\f(would,should)payattentiontoourhandwriting.10．Theleadergaveusanorderthatwewould或eq\f(would,should)stayathomeallday.Ⅲ.完成句子11．ShespokeEnglishwellasifshehadstudiedEnglishinEngland.她英語說得很好，就像在英國學習過一樣。12．Itissuggestedthathe(should)finishhishomeworkfirst.建議他先做完家庭作業(yè)。13．It’srequiredthatallthestudentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.全部學生被要求在校穿校服。14．Myadviceisthatyou(should)practicespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.我的建議是你應(yīng)盡可能地常常練習說英語。15．Itishightimethatyouwrote/shouldwritealettertoyourparents.你是時候該給父母寫一封信了。基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ItissuggestedthattheEnglishEvening(should)beheld(hold)onSaturday.2．Hebehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened(happen)．3．Itistimethathemade/shouldmake(make)adecision.4．Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.IfIhad(have)time，Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.5．Theiradviceisthatanewfactory(should)bebuilt(build)intheirhometown.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)6．IfonlyIeq\f(have,had)readthebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture.7．Mysuggestionisthatweeq\f(will,should)或willholdameetingthisevening.8．Irecommendthatyoueq\f(got,get)someprofessionaladvice.9．Heinsistedthateveryonepresenteq\f(must,should)或mustbesearched.10．Althoughhehasneverbeenabroad，hetalksaboutRomeasifheeq\f(has,had)beentherebefore.Ⅲ.完成句子11．Ifyouhadinformedmeearlier/Hadyouinformedmeearlier，Iwouldn’thavesignedthecontract.要是當時你早點通知我，我就不會簽那個合同了。12．It’stimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestostoppollution.我們早該實行措施來制止污染了。13．I’dratherIhadgonetothetheatrelastnight.我倒希望昨晚我去了劇院看戲。14．Henevergotthechancetotravel，buthetalkedasifhehadbeenabroadmanytimes.他從未有機會旅行過，但他談起話來就似乎他出過好多次國。15．Itisimportantthatthistask(should)notfail.重要的是這項任務(wù)不能失敗。實力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解Manyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncefailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809－1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders，takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1861to1865)．However，hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed，hewentbankrupttwice，andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid，“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed，butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853－1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight，ThePotatoEatersandSunflowers.However，duringhislifetime，VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis，hecarriedonpainting，somethingevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879－1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However，hewasn’talwaysconsidereda“genius”．Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour，andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow，sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid，“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing(born1947)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime，buthisfirstbook，Carrie，wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually，Stephenthrewitinthebin，buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit，whichhedid...successfullythistime!語篇解讀世界上有很多人在勝利之前都遭受了失敗，本文就為我們列舉了幾位著名人物的相關(guān)事例。16．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutAbrahamLincoln?A．HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependence.B．Heneversucceededinhisbusiness.C．Hewasfullofcourageandperseverance.D．HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.答案C解析推理推斷題。由AbrahamLincoln部分的最終一句“Helatersaid，‘Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed，butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.’”可推斷出，雖然歷經(jīng)失敗，但亞伯拉罕·林肯仍充溢志氣并堅持不懈，故選C。17．Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A．AbrahamLincoln.B．VincentVanGogh.C．AlbertEinstein.D．StephenKing.答案B解析推理推斷題。由VincentVanGogh部分的第三句“However，duringhislifetime，VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.”可推斷出梵·高是在去世之后，才著名于全世界的，故選B。18．WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein’sdroppingoutofschool?A．Hewastooslowtolearn.B．Hecouldn’tspeakorread.C．Histeacherthoughthewasstupid.D．Hedidn’tobeytheschoolrules.答案C解析推理推斷題。由AlbertEinstein部分的第四句“Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow，sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.”可推斷出愛因斯坦被退學，最可能的緣由就是老師認為他很笨，slow在此處意為“遲鈍的，笨的”，故選C。19．Whatdothesepeoplehaveincommon?A．TheyareallAmericans.B．Theyareknownfortheirwritings.C．Theywereborninthesamecentury.D．Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.答案D解析推理推斷題。由文章第一段“Manyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncefailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.”可知，這些人的共同之處是他們在勝利之前都遭受了失敗，故選D。Ⅴ.完形填空Ipromiseyou，therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodoanythinginyourlife.20willeverfeel100%certainormakeperfectsensetoyouandeveryoneelse.Therewill21beaperfecttimetofallinlove，ortotraveltheworld.Youwillneverhaveenoughtraining，enoughpreparation，orenoughmoney.And22this，evenwhenyoufeelreadytotakeabravestepintothe23，otherswilllikelytryto24yououtofit.Becausetheywon’tfeelreadythemselves，andyourambitionandbraverywill25theirlevelsofcomfort.Butyoudon’t26themanexplanation，oranyotherpersonal27youdon’twanttomake.Thisisratherdifficultto28atfirst.Waitingtofeel100%readyorsureisthe29wayinwhichwecheatourselvesoutofwonderfullifeexperiences.Ichallengeyouto30freeyourselffromthisself-limitingstateofmind.Bookthatplaneticket，evenifyoufeellotsof31.Signupforthateducationalcourse，evenifyouhavenoidea32itwillgo.TrustmewhenItellyouitwillallcometogetherforthe33.Whenyoumeetyourdreamswith34，whenyoumeetthemwithmentalandphysicaldevotion，you35yourtrustintheactofLIVING.Youmakeyourdreamsa36insteadoflineitemsonalist.Andthat’sgoodbecauseyourdreamsare37tobeexperiences.Youhaveto38themoutintherealworldtoknowifthey’repossibleandworthwhileadventuresinthelongrun.Asyou39onthisnewjourneyofliving，rememberthatsomepeoplearoundyouwillnaturallybetakenaback.Butaslongasyouaren’thurtingthem，youdon’towethemanythingthattakesawayyourpowertomoveforwardwithyourlife.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了在我們的生活中恒久不會有一個完備的時間去做任何事情，所以我們應(yīng)當想做就做，不要顧慮太多。當我們在生活的新旅程中前進時，才會發(fā)覺它帶來的驚喜。20．A.Something B．NothingC．Anything D．Everything答案B解析句意為：對于你和其他人來說，沒有什么能讓你擁有100%確定的或完備的感覺。something某事；nothing沒有什么事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事。故選B。21．A.never B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．occasionally D．forever答案A解析句意為：從來都沒有一個可以去戀愛或者去世界各地旅行的完備時刻。never從來不；always總是；occasionally偶然；forever恒久。故選A。22．A.despite B．forC．from D．a(chǎn)fter答案A解析句意為：盡管如此，即使你打算好英勇地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能會試圖勸服你放棄它。despite盡管；for為了；from來自……；after在……之后。故選A。23．A.impossible B．unknownC．beautiful D．true答案B解析參見上題解析。impossible不行能的；unknown未知的；beautiful漂亮的；true真實的。故選B。24．A.help B．cheatC．talk D．get答案C25．A.improve B．removeC．increase D．challenge答案D解析句意為：因為他們自己不會覺得打算好了，你的雄心和英勇會挑戰(zhàn)他們的舒適度。improve提高；remove移除；increase增加；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。26．A.offer B．giveC．a(chǎn)llow D．owe答案D解析句意為：但你不欠他們一個說明，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的個人犧牲。offer供應(yīng)；give給；allow允許；owe欠。故選D。27．A.excuse B．decisionC．sacrifice D．profits答案C解析參見上題解析。excuse借口；decision確定；sacrifice犧牲；profit利潤。故選C。28．A.refuse B．graspC．a(chǎn)dmit D．confirm答案B解析句意為：這一點很難駕馭?！斑@一點”是指“找到合適的時機做自己的事，無需向他人說明”。refuse拒絕；grasp抓住，駕馭；admit承認；confirm證明。故選B。29．A.hardest B．bitterestC．easiest D．dullest答案C解析句意為：等待自己感到100%打算好了或很確定時再去做是我們欺瞞自己脫離精彩人生經(jīng)驗最簡潔的方法。hardest最困難的；bitterest最苦的；easiest最簡潔的；dullest最遲鈍的。故選C。30．A.automatically B．casuallyC．vainly D．consciously答案D解析句意為：我要讓你有意識地讓自己擺脫這種自我限制的心態(tài)。automatically自動地；casually隨意地；vainly徒勞地；consciously有意識地。故選D。31．A.uncertainty B．comfortC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．hopelessness答案A解析句意為：定下那張飛機票，盡管你感到了很多的不確定性。uncertainty不確定；comfort舒適；anxiety焦慮；hopelessness無望。故選A。32．A.how B．whenC．why D．whether答案A解析句意為：報名參與那個教化課程，即使你不知道會怎樣發(fā)展。how怎么樣；when什么時候；why為什么；whether是否。故選A。33．A.worse B．betterC．closer D．deeper答案B解析句意為：當我告知你一切都會好起來的時候，請信任我。worse更壞的；better更好的；closer更近的；deeper更深的。故選B。34．A.difficulty B．doubtC．intention D．success答案C解析句意為：當你有意識地去實現(xiàn)你的幻想，以精神和肉體的奉獻去面對它們時，你就會把自己的信任投入到生活的行動中去了。difficulty困難；doubt懷疑；intention目的；success勝利。故選C。35．A.carry B．removeC．experience D．invest答案D解析參見上題解析。carry攜帶；remove移除；experience經(jīng)驗；invest投資，投入。故選D。36．A.reality B．priorityC．burden D．relief答案B解析句意為：你優(yōu)先考慮你的幻想而不只是紙上談兵。reality現(xiàn)實；priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；burden負擔；relief勸慰。故選B。37．A.meant B．listedC．realized D．entitled答案A解析句意為：這很好，因為你的幻想注定成為經(jīng)驗。mean意味著，bemeanttobe注定成為……；list列出；realize意識到；entitle使有資格。故選A。38．A.check B．bringC．work D．test答案D解析句意為：你必需在現(xiàn)實世界中檢驗它們，以確定它們是否有可能，并且值得長期冒險。check核對；bring帶來；work工作；test檢驗，測試。故選D。39．A.wander B．restC．progress D．hesitate答案C解析句意為：當你在生活的新旅程中前進時，請記住，你四周的一些人自然會大吃一驚。wander閑逛；rest休息；progress進步，前進；hesitate遲疑。故選C。Ⅵ.語法填空BorninAmherst，Massachusetts，toasuccessfulfamily，EmilyElizabethDickinsonwasanAmericanpoet.ShestudiedatMountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybefore40(return)toherfamily’shouseinAmherstwhereshelived41peacefullife.Shekeptintouchwithherfriendsbywritinglettersandwas42(willing)togreetguestsor，laterinlife，evenleaveherroom.Dickinson’spoemsareunique(獨一無二的)forthetimeshelivedin；theycontainshortlines，typicallylacktitles，andoftenusehalfrhyme.Manyofherpoemsdeal43themes(主題)ofdeathandimmortality(永生)．Dickinsonwroteabout1,800poemsduringherlifetime，butfewerthanadozenof44(they)werepublished.AlthoughmostofherfriendsprobablyknewaboutDickinson’swriting，theydidn’tknowthatshe45(produce)somanypoemsuntilafterherdeathin1886，whenheryoungersisterLaviniadiscoveredtheplacewherethepoemswerehidden.46hersisternotdiscoveredthem，thebroadnessofDickinson’sworkwouldn’thavebecomeknown.Dickinson’sfirstcollectionofpoetrywaspublishedin1890，thecontent(內(nèi)容)of47washeavilyedited(編輯)bythepublishers48(fit)theconventionalpoeticrulesofthetime.Acompleteandmostlyuneditedcollectionofherpoetrybecameavailableforthefirsttimein1955.NowDickinson49(consider)tobeoneofthemostimportantAmericanpoets.eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹了美國詩人艾米莉·伊麗莎白·狄金森的生平及其作品。)40．答案returning解析考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處作介詞before的賓語，故填returning。41．答案a解析考查冠詞。livea．..life意為“過……的生活”。42．答案unwilling解析考查形容詞的反義詞。依據(jù)句意“她通過寫信和她的摯友保持聯(lián)系，不情愿會客，在晚年的時候甚至不想離開房間。”可知，設(shè)空處表示“不情愿”，故填unwilling。43．答案with解析考查介詞。dealwith意為“涉及，關(guān)于”。44．答案them解析考查代詞。設(shè)空處指代前面的“about1,800poems”，且作介詞of的賓語，故填them。45．答案hadproduced解析考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)空格處所在句子中的“didn’tkno