2024高考英語(yǔ)新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7Unit20NewFrontiers學(xué)案含解析北師大版

PAGEPAGE1Unit20NewFrontiers一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．a(chǎn)lgebran．代數(shù)2．geometryn.幾何3．bacterian.細(xì)菌4．radiationn.輻射；放射5．radioactiveadj.放射性的6．recreationn.消遣；消遣7．futurologistn.將來學(xué)家8．seminarn.研討會(huì)；研討班9．enterprisen.事業(yè)；企業(yè)10．stainlessadj.無污跡的11．stainn.污點(diǎn)，污跡12．discriminationn.卑視；識(shí)別力13．databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)14．digitaladj.數(shù)字式的15．categoryn.類別；類型16．a(chǎn)utonomousadj.自治的；自主的17．programmern.電腦程序編制員18．disconnectv.使不連接；切斷19．operationaladj.工作著的，即可運(yùn)用的20．premieradj.最重要的21.patentn．專利22．a(chǎn)ncestorn.祖先；祖宗23．primitiveadj.原始的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1．emotionaladj.情感(上)的2．journaln.雜志3．lattern.后者4．handyadj.便利運(yùn)用的5．shortlyadv.不久；很快6．conflictn.爭(zhēng)吵；沖突7．rescuevt.挽救，救援8．originaladj.起初的；最早的9．correspondvi.通信；符合10．meanwhileadv.同時(shí)11．outspokenadj.直言的，坦率的12．outcomen.后果，結(jié)果13．curevt.治愈14．phenomenonn.(pl.phenomena)現(xiàn)象15．proceduren.程序；步驟16．sourcen.來源；出處Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．technicaladj.技術(shù)上的→techniquen．技術(shù)→technologyn．工藝，技術(shù)2．starvationn．饑餓→starvev．挨餓3．equalityn．同等→equaladj.同等的v.等于→equallyadv.同等地4．a(chǎn)ssessvt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→assessmentn．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估5．donatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送→donationn．捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送→donorn．捐贈(zèng)者6．electronicadj.電子的→electricadj.電的；電動(dòng)的→electricaladj.電的；電氣科學(xué)的7．specialistn．專家→specialadj.特地的；特別的8．poisonn．毒藥；毒物→poisonousadj.有毒的9．permitvt.允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可→permissionn．允許；準(zhǔn)許10．declarevt.宣告；宣布→declarationn．宣布11．explorationn．探測(cè)；探險(xiǎn)→explorevt.探測(cè)，探險(xiǎn)12．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；幫助→assistancen．幫助；幫助→assistantn．助手；助理13．participantn．參與者→participatev．參與，參與→participationn．參與，加入[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Shedeclaredthatshewouldratherchangehermindandmanycitizenswerestronglyagainstherdeclaration.(declare)2．Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)3．Wearetryingtoassesshowwellthesystemworksandtheassessmentwillbesubscribedtothecommittee.(assess)4．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,_thiskindoftechniqueisquitepopular,fortherearemanytechnicaltrainingcentersofthiskind.(technology)5．Youarenotpermittedtoleaveherewithouthispermission.(permit)6．Ihaveateachingassistantwhoisanewgraduate.Healwaysassistsmetoadjusthearingequipment.HealsocomestomyassistancewhenIhavetroublewithmycomputer.(assist)7．BillGateshasdonatedalargesumofmoneytosociety.Andheishighlyrespectedforhisdonation.(donate)8．ManyscientistsaremakinggreateffortstoexploretheMoonandotherplanets.Theirexplorationmaychangeourfuture.(explore)(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.in_advance提前，預(yù)先2．take_over接收，接管3．give_away泄露(隱私)；贈(zèng)送4．carry_out開展；執(zhí)行5．in_addition另外6．due_to由于；因?yàn)?．click_into點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入8．drop_off下降；入睡9．rather_than而不是10．in_conclusion總之11．not_to_mention更不用說12．figure_out想出；理解；計(jì)算出13．get_across使理解；把……講清晰14．be_dedicated_to致力于；獻(xiàn)身于15．make_up_for彌補(bǔ)1.Sheplanstogive_awayalmostallofhermoneyduringherlifetime.2．Hehadfinallycarried_outhispromisetostopsmoking.3．Hewilltake_over_myjobwhileIamonholiday.4．In_addition,_whenitcomestopracticingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopracticemorethandoublethetime.5．Theprojecthadtobeabandoneddue_toalackofmoney.6．Underourteacher'scarefulguidance,wefinishedourhomeworkin_advance.7．Hehasabighouseandanexpensivecar,not_to_mention_avillainFrance.8．In_conclusion,_I'dliketosayhowmuchI'veenjoyedstayinghere.9．Wecan'tfigure_outwhyquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服裝業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出各種新型布料，無論你將什么東西灑在上面都不會(huì)留下污跡?！癰y＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常與完成時(shí)連用。到明天下午4點(diǎn)，我會(huì)干完全部的活兒。Byfouro'clocktomorrowafternoon,Iwill_have_finishedallthework.2.Inthesummerof1905,thisoutspokenyoungmanwasrockinghisone-year-oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.1905年夏天，這位率直的年輕人正搖擺著他一歲的嬰兒，這時(shí)他突然有了靈感。bedoing...when...“正在做……這時(shí)……”。他正在街上漫步，這時(shí)突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。Hewas_walking_in_the_streetwhenhesuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.3.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)是毫無疑問的。Thereisnodoubtabout/that...表示“毫無疑問……”。毫無疑問，愛好深刻影響了人們的生活。There_is_no_doubt_thathobbieshaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.4.Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckintrafficjams.我想將會(huì)有一種有助于防止司機(jī)困于交通堵塞的獨(dú)創(chuàng)。get＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。(2015·北京高考書面表達(dá))我很愧疚地告知你我不得不變更我們七月份去云南的支配，因?yàn)槲业囊恢荒_受傷了。I'mfeelingverysorrytotellyouthatIhavetochangeourplantovisitYunnaninJuly,becauseoneofmyfeetgot_injured.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．conflictn．爭(zhēng)吵；沖突vi.沖突；爭(zhēng)吵；抵觸[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyoftheseideasappeartobeinconflictwitheachother.②Alltheseactionsbythecompanyconflictedwiththeuniversallyacceptedbusinessrules.③Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithherclassmatesbecauseofsometrivialmatters,whichmakesherupset.一句多譯另一方面，時(shí)尚是我們生活中的重要組成部分，它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突。④Foranother,fashionisanessentialpartofourlife,whichdoesn't_conflict_withourstudies.(conflictv．)⑤Foranother,fashionisanessentialpartofourlife,whichisn't_in_conflict_withourstudies.(conflictn．)[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)comeintoconflictwith與……爭(zhēng)吵/沖突inconflict處于沖突中inconflictwith與……沖突(2)conflictwith與……抵觸/沖突[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑥Sheoftenconflictstoherhusbandovermoney.to→with佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))首先，為了避開在傳統(tǒng)上相互沖突，你應(yīng)當(dāng)早點(diǎn)到，這樣你可以幫助你摯友的家人打算晚餐。To_begin_with,_in_order_to_avoid_conflicting_with_each_other_in_tradition,_you_are_supposed_to_arrive_early_so_that_you_can_help_your_friend's_family_prepare_the_dinner.2．permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可n.許可，準(zhǔn)許；通行證[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.②Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgohikingthisSunday.③Myfathercompletedhighschoolattheageof16whengrandmotheragainbeggedgrandfathertopermitmyfatherto_go(go)tocollege.④Whenyouarein,pleasedon'ttouchthemachineswithoutpermission(permit)．完成句子⑤Ineedtocallmymotherandask_for_permissionbeforewegoout.我們出去之前，我得給我媽媽打個(gè)電話征得她的同意。⑥Without_a_driver's_permit,_youare_not_permitted_to_drivethecar.你若沒有駕駛執(zhí)照，就不允許開車。⑦Give_yourself_permissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.當(dāng)你須要休息的時(shí)候，允許自己休息一下。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(sb.'s)doingsth.允許(某人)做某事(2)permissionn.許可，允許get/obtain/askone'spermission征得某人的同意/許可askforpermission懇求允許givepermission賜予許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]僻義牢牢記⑧Youcannotenteramilitarybase(軍事基地)withoutapermit.通行證佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑨(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))我渴望提高我的英語(yǔ)。所以，假如你允許我?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)一般話，你也可以幫助我提高我的英語(yǔ)。I'm_eager_to_improve_my_English.So,_if_you_permit_me_to_help_you_learn_Mandarin,_you_can_also_help_me_improve_my_English.3．rescuevt.&n．挽救；救援[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebravefirefighterrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuildingyesterday.②Hegotafirmholdofabranchandwecametohisrescue.③Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwohourslatertomakearescueforthetrappedminers.一句多譯她一個(gè)接一個(gè)地把它們從冰冷的河水中救了出來。④She_rescued_them_one_by_one_from_the_cold_river.(rescuev．)⑤She_saved_them_one_by_one_from_the_cold_river.(savev．)[系統(tǒng)歸納]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1((1)rescuesb./sth.from...,savesb./sth.from...))從……救出某人/某物(2)come/gotosb.'srescue援救某人makearescue實(shí)施救援[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑥Itwasyouthatmaderescueintime,whichgaveusasecondlife.made_后加a佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))突然一只小兔子跳到我的馬前面，爸爸和我發(fā)覺它是如此的可愛以至于我們確定去挽救它。Suddenly_a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse.Dad_and_I_found_it_was_so_cute_that_we_decided_to_rescue_it.4．donatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shemadeawill,inwhichshewoulddonateallofherbodypartstothosewhoneededthem.②Hedrovetothebloodbanktomakeadonation(donate)tothelocalhospital.③Thedonorrefusedtotellhisnameafterdonatingalargesumofmoney.(donate)一句多譯雖然他特別喜愛這本故事書，但他還是把它捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。④Muchashelikedthestorybook,hedonated_it_to_the_charity.(donate)⑤Muchashelikedthestorybook,hemade_a_donation_to_the_charity.(donation)[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)donatesth.tosb.向某人捐獻(xiàn)某物(2)donationn.捐贈(zèng)；捐贈(zèng)物；捐款give/makeadonationto...向……捐贈(zèng)(3)donorn.捐贈(zèng)者，贈(zèng)送者[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑥Shemadedonationof$5,000totheChildren'sHospital.made_后加a佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦(2014·廣東高考書面表達(dá))假如賜予機(jī)會(huì)，我將捐贈(zèng)一些東西給仍舊生活在現(xiàn)代生活條件底線之下的人。Given_the_chance,_I_would_make_donations_to_those_who_still_live_under_the_bottom_line_of_the_modern_living_condition.5．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；幫助[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Notonlydidheassistmewiththesettlementproblems,butalsoshowedmearoundthecity.②Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant(assist)．③Therearecountlesstravelwebsitestoassistyouinmakingthesechoices.④Besides,thestampscanbeorderedonlinewiththeassistanceoftheIDcardorpassport.⑤Nobodyismoreconcernedaboutusthanourparents,whoarewillingtocome_toourassistancewheneverweareintrouble.一句多譯將來，它將用于幫助醫(yī)生提高治療的效率。⑥Itwillbeusedtoassist_doctors_withefficiencyimprovementinfuturetreatments.(assistsb.withsth.)⑦Itwillbeusedtoassist_doctors_to_improveefficiencyinfuturetreatments.(assistsb.todosth.)⑧Itwillbeusedtoassist_doctors_in_improvingefficiencyinfuturetreatments.(assistsb.indoingsth.)[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事assistsb.todo/indoingsth.幫助某人做某事(2)assistancen．[U]幫助withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下cometoone'sassistance幫助某人assistantn．[C]助手；助理；助教；店員[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑨TheteacherdecidedtoassistmeinmyEnglishstudy.in→with佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑩(2014·廣東高考書面表達(dá))一方面，慷慨無私的奉獻(xiàn)將會(huì)帶給他們剛好的幫助。For_one_thing,_generous_and_selfless_dedication_may_take_immediate_assistance_to_them.6．meanwhileadv.同時(shí)；期間；與此同時(shí)[自主體驗(yàn)]完成句子①M(fèi)eanwhile/Meantime/At_the_same_time,_IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceIcouldmakemytoyslast.同時(shí)，我發(fā)覺耐性多一點(diǎn)我就能讓我的玩具保存得久些。②Awidevarietyofwonderfulactivitiesarethereforyou.In_themeanwhile/meantime,attendingsomelecturesonWesterncultureisalsoagoodoptionforyou.那兒有各種各樣精彩的活動(dòng)。在此期間，出席一些有關(guān)西方文化的講座對(duì)你也是不錯(cuò)的選擇。[系統(tǒng)歸納]meanwhile＝meantime＝atthesametime同時(shí)；其間inthemeanwhile/meantime在此期間[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防③Atthemeanwhile,timedidnotrollonwithouteffectinghisusualchanges.At→In佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫④(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))同時(shí)，為了有一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)提前為你的學(xué)習(xí)做打算。Meanwhile,_in_order_to_have_a_good_learning_experience,_you_should_be_in_preparation_for_your_study_ahead_of_time.7．declarevt.宣告；宣布[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermany.②Whentheyaskedhimabouthisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicybecauseitoffendedhisinterest.③Inthedeclaration(declare),theydeclaredforthegovernment'sdecisiontostrengthentraditionalChinesefestivals.完成句子④Theteacherhas_declared_it_to_be_impossible.老師已經(jīng)說過那是不行能的事了。⑤Heonceagainreadmyletteranddeclared_that_it_was_fine.他又讀了我的信，宣布一切都好。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)declare...tobe...宣布……為……declarewaron...向……宣戰(zhàn)declarefor/against表示贊成/反對(duì)declarethat...宣布……(2)declarationn.宣言[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(declare/announce)⑥He_declaredhisloyaltytothegovernment.⑦ThemanagerannouncedasaleonthesamplesofTVthismorning.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑧(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))我知道你對(duì)中國(guó)文化感愛好，所以我宣布北京高校是你最好的選擇。I_know_you're_interested_in_Chinese_culture,_so_I_declare_Peking_University_to_be_your_best_choice.[辨析比較]announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)報(bào)”人們所關(guān)切或感愛好的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布，宣告；聲明”，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、談判等8．curevt.治愈，治好n．療法；治療[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhisheadache.②Shefeltveryrefreshedafterdrinkingacupofteaandpraiseditasacureforallills.[系統(tǒng)歸納]curesb.ofsth.治好某人的??；改掉某人的(壞)習(xí)慣acureforsth.疾病的治療方法[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防③Iwanttocurehimabadhabithehasbeendevelopingforyears.him后加of佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫④(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)改掉購(gòu)物時(shí)只參考消費(fèi)排名的習(xí)慣。Therefore,_we_should_cure_us_of_the_habit_that_we_only_consult_consumption_ratings_when_we_go_shopping.9．correspondvi.與……通信；符合，相一樣[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themarksontheproductsdon'tcorrespondwith/tothegoodsIpurchasedontheInternet.②Whatshejustsaidisn'tincorrespondence(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority.③Whencorrespondingwithyourforeignfriends,youshouldgivethemyourdetailedaddress.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers.→It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventsisincorrespondencewithhers.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)correspondwithsb.和某人通信correspondto/withsth.與某物相一樣(2)correspondencen.相符，一樣；和……有通信聯(lián)系incorrespondencewith與……一樣；與……有通信聯(lián)系[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑤Shecorrespondedregularlytoherformermusicteacher.to→with佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑥(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))假如你有其他問題，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我保持通信。If_you_have_other_questions,_please_feel_free_to_correspond_with_me.10．a(chǎn)ssessvt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估；評(píng)定[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Acalmassessment(assess)predictsamixedeffectofAIonthejobmarket.②Thevalueofthesecond-handcarwasassessedat10thousanddollars.③Theyoungmenwereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Itmakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks.→Itmakesiteasierforflightattendantstomakeanassessmentofanyoutsiderisks.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)assesssth.at...把某物估價(jià)為……；把某物估算為……assesssth./sb.as把某物/某人評(píng)定為(2)assessmentn.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估；評(píng)定makeanassessment(of)(對(duì)……)做出評(píng)估[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑤Wewillmakeassessmentofpavementquality.assessment前加an佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑥(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目將通過郵件發(fā)送給你，我真誠(chéng)地希望你能對(duì)它做出評(píng)估。The_training_program_will_send_to_you_by_email_and_I_sincerely_hope_you_can_make_an_assessment_of_it.1．inadvance提前，預(yù)先[自主體驗(yàn)]完成句子①Trainsalsowillhaveadvancedself-drivingsystemsthatcanpredictabnormalconditionsin_advanceandautomaticallyslowincaseofemergencies.列車還將配備先進(jìn)的自動(dòng)駕駛系統(tǒng)，可以提前預(yù)料異樣狀況，并在發(fā)生緊急狀況時(shí)自動(dòng)減速。②DuringtheSpringFestivalporkison_the_advance.春節(jié)期間豬肉漲價(jià)了。③Headvanced_on/upon/towardsmeinathreateningmannerandIfeltalittlefrightened.他以威逼的姿態(tài)向我走來，我有點(diǎn)兒膽怯 。④WhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk48hoursin_advance_oftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistantdevice.當(dāng)乘坐聯(lián)合航空公司的航班時(shí)，假如你要隨身攜帶協(xié)助設(shè)備，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆?8小時(shí)給航空公司的殘疾人服務(wù)臺(tái)打電話。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)inadvanceof在……前面；超前ontheadvance(物價(jià))在上漲(2)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)(3)advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的；晚期的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑤Tomakesurethathewasathome,Icalledhimupwithadvance.with→in佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑥(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))至于打算，一些閱讀是須要提前的，如《石頭的故事》，而一些在線漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課程可以幫助你適應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)環(huán)境。As_for_preparation,_some_reading_in_advance_is_needed_like_The_Story_of_the_Stone_while_some_online_courses_of_spoken_Chinese_can_be_helpful_for_you_to_adapt_to_the_Chinese_language_environment.2．takeover接收，接管；接任[系統(tǒng)歸納]takein汲取，接納；理解，領(lǐng)悟；欺瞞takeoff脫下(衣服等)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛；勝利takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；擔(dān)當(dāng)takeup拿起；著手處理；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)takeback收回，拿回；收回前言takedown寫下；登記takeapart拆卸[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(介、副詞填空)①Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,_wecangetintotrouble.②Askherwhichdutiesshefeelsshe'sbigenoughtotakeon—it'slikelytoincreaseherwillingnesstotry.③Youhavetolearntotakedownthekeypointseventhoughyoudon'ttakethemin.④Theywilltakeupahobbyorattendacourseawayfromtheirteachingsubjectmatter.⑤Itgivesyouthechancetotakeoff_thosetrainingwheelsandlearnhowtobemoreindependent.⑥Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)一個(gè)志愿者生病時(shí)，我接替了她的工作。那些美國(guó)學(xué)生對(duì)我評(píng)價(jià)很高。When_a_volunteer_was_ill,_I_took_over_the_task_from_her._Those_American_students_thought_highly_of_me.3．by＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)[教材原句]By_the_year2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.[自主體驗(yàn)]①Bytheendofnextmonth,Iwill_have_learnedEnglishfortenyears.到下個(gè)月底，我將已學(xué)英語(yǔ)十年了。②(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhad_growntomorethan170wolves.[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則(1)by＋表示將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用將來完成時(shí)，表示將來某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。到去年，黃石公園狼的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增加到170多只。(2)by＋表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過去完成時(shí)，表示到過去某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。留意事項(xiàng)與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的還有bynow,bythistime,bytheendof等。[佳句背誦]①(精彩開頭句)Bytheendofnextmonth,thebuildingwillhavebeencompleted.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)Hesaidhehadwaitedfortwohoursbythetimewegotthere.4．Thereisnodoubtabout...[教材原句]There_is_no_doubt_aboutit.[自主體驗(yàn)]①There_is_no_doubt_aboutthesuccessofourexperiment.我們?cè)囼?yàn)的勝利是毫無疑問的。②There_is_no_doubt_thattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstovisitthiswonderfulcity.毫無疑問，這次活動(dòng)將吸引更多的游客來參觀這座漂亮的城市。③There_is_some_doubt_whetherhecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]Thereisnodoubtabout...毫無疑問……，不用懷疑……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……還有疑問[佳句背誦]①(精彩開頭句)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)ThereisnodoubtaboutofferingyousomepracticaltipsinlearningChinesetraditionalculture.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)Thereisnodoubtthatpayingbycellphoneisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Bythen,therewillbenoglobalwar,nomassstarvation(饑餓).2．Bothsidesareataheavycostintheborderarmedconflict(沖突)．3．Hedivedfromthebridgetorescue(救援)thedrowningchild.4．I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinassisting(幫助)theelderlypeoplethere.5．Shestoppedcorresponding(與……通信)withhimafterthedeathofhermother.6．Allofushavefeelingsandemotional(情感的)reactionstocertainthingsinlife.7．Thekeypartofusingaradioactive(放射性的)batteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy.8．Exploration(探險(xiǎn))canbeanendinitselfbutitalsooffersthelandforotherdevelopments.9．Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomous(自主的)vehicles.10．Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipants(參與者)readthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Hisstatementconflictedwithwhathisfriendsaid.2．Womenmustbattleonuntiltheyhavegainedequality(equal)．3．HepromisesmethathecancuremeofmyillnessbutIstilldoubthim.4．Theyhavefiguredouthowmuchwillbeneededtobuildsuchabighouse.5．Youmayaswellconfirmyourflightreservationatlatest3daysinadvance.6．Togettheexactvalueoftheancientvase,hehaditassessed(assess)byexperts.7．Ihavecorrespondedwithaforeignfriendandwewritetoeachotheronceamonth.8．Hesometimeshastroublegettinghisideasacrosstohisstudentsduetohisnervousness.9．Poorastheyare,thewomenstilldonatealotofmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.10．Shehadaskedtheschoolforpermission(permit)toallowstudentstostudyinthelibraryatnight,butshewasrefused.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Weatherpermits,wewillhaveapicnicinthewoods.permits→permitting2．I'vecorrespondedtohimforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.to→with3．Theyfoundthefarmer'shouseundertheassistanceofaboy.under→with4．Shefoundherselfinconflicttoherparentsoverherfuturecareer.to→with5．ItisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryoftheChineseculture.It→There6．In1938,HitlerdeclaredwaragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.against→on7．Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrainhasleft._has→had8．OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmysonthenaterribleaccidenthappenedahead._then→when9．Withconclusion,wewouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.With→In10．It'sreportedthathewilltakeinthecompany.in→overⅣ.完成句子1．If_time_permitted,_shewantedtoattendaChinesecourse.假如時(shí)間允許，她想去參與中文學(xué)習(xí)班。2．Canyougivemesomeadviceonhow_to_make_up_for_the_timeIhavelost?你能給我一些建議來彌補(bǔ)我失去的時(shí)間嗎？3．Howdidyoucompletethehardtask_in_advance?你是怎樣提前完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)的？4．Thetrainwon'tleaveinanhour;in_the_meanwhile/meantime,_wecanhavelunch.火車在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)不會(huì)開走，在這期間我們可以吃午飯。5．There_is_no_doubt_thatMaryperformedwellinthespeakingcompetition.毫無疑問，瑪麗在演講競(jìng)賽中表現(xiàn)精彩。本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與社會(huì)”中的“前沿科技”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題——前沿科技(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①clone②emails③intelligent④mobile⑤modern⑥software⑦printing⑧invent⑨adventure⑩produce?breakthrough?mean?research?experiment?explore?support?send?check?technology?safetyeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))receiveeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))system(二)生疏詞匯記一記①biotechnologyn．生物技術(shù)②transplantn．&vt.移植③treatmentn.治療④twinsn.雙胞胎⑤breakthroughn.突破⑥automaticadj.自動(dòng)的⑦microcomputern.微機(jī)⑧innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的⑨invaluableadj.無價(jià)的⑩dedicatedadj.奉獻(xiàn)的?transformv.變更?updatevt.更新?simplifyvt.使簡(jiǎn)化?additionaladj.附加的?conveniencen.便利?patentn.專利權(quán)?proceduren.程序?standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?cost-effectiveadj.有成本效益的(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①makepeople'slifeeasier使人們生活更便利②snapphoto抓拍③smartphone智能手機(jī)④accessmillionsofapps訪問數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的應(yīng)用程序⑤workcapacity工作實(shí)力⑥becautiousabout對(duì)……謹(jǐn)慎⑦pickup接收⑧getawayfrom擺脫⑨comeupwith想出⑩passthrough通過?ahitchhikingrobot一個(gè)搭便車的機(jī)器人?GPStracker跟蹤器?smalltalk閑聊?payoff取得勝利?beboundto注定?beexpectedto有望?bringabout帶來?inmedicineresearch在醫(yī)學(xué)探討?livea(n)...life過……樣的生活?makeachievements取得成就eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))nameafter以……命名eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))takepridein以……為傲(四)寫作佳句背一背①Infact,solittledoweknowabouttheuniversethatwearenotevenawarehowitcameintobeing.②Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.③Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Liam想知道我國(guó)首例克隆(clone)猴“中中”和“華華”的狀況，請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封信：1．兩只克隆猴名字的由來；2．這一成果對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)；3．你的感想。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對(duì)——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子))research,experiment,payoff,takepridein,twins,nameafter,mean,breakthrough,inmedicineresearch,beboundto,livea(n)...life,beexpectedto,makeachievements,bringabout,convenience1．我驕傲地告知你一些有關(guān)“中中”和“華華”的狀況。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua.2．很多年的探討和試驗(yàn)得到回報(bào)。Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off.3．我們中國(guó)人以這對(duì)雙胞胎而驕傲。We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins.4．他們以中華命名。They_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua.5．這意味著中華民族和中國(guó)人民。This_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.6．對(duì)于中國(guó)科學(xué)家來說，這是一次巨大的勝利。It's_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists._7．在醫(yī)學(xué)探討方面是一項(xiàng)重大突破。It's_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research.8．將來，我們確定過著更華蜜的、更簡(jiǎn)潔的生活。We_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.9．期盼我們?nèi)〉酶蟮某删汀e_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements._10.它將帶來便利。It_will_bring_about_convenience.其次步：量寫夠——語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充11．添加書信常用開頭語(yǔ)“收到來信很興奮?！盢ice_to_hear_from_you.12．在第1句后加上同位語(yǔ)“第一對(duì)由中國(guó)科學(xué)家培育的克隆猴”。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.13．在第7句后加上介詞短語(yǔ)“尤其是在治療腦疾病和其他一些難而困難的疾病方面”。It's_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases._14．在第8句前加入狀語(yǔ)“多虧了先進(jìn)科技”。Thanks_to_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.15．在第9句后加上地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“在其他領(lǐng)域”。We_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields.16．第10句后加入地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“在生活的每個(gè)方面”。It_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.第三步：語(yǔ)寫美——詞句升格17．用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句合并第4句和第5句，然后作That'swhy...的表語(yǔ)。That_is_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.18．用notonly...butalso...句型連接第6句和第13句。It's_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases.19．用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句合并第15句和第16句，然后用并列連詞and與第14句合并。Thanks_to_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future_and_we_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields,_which_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.第四步：篇連順——連接成文本文依據(jù)要點(diǎn)的劃分可分三段來組織文章，為總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)。在各段落中，各要點(diǎn)句可依據(jù)其內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系重新排列，簡(jiǎn)潔句與困難句相互協(xié)作，使文章上下連貫，一揮而就。由于各要點(diǎn)間邏輯清晰、表達(dá)順暢，無需添加額外的連接詞。Dear_Liam，Nice_to_hear_from_you._I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off._We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins._That_is_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people._It's_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_for_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases.Thanks_to_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future_and_we_are_expected_to_make_greater_achievements_in_other_fields,_which_will_bring_about_convenience_in_every_aspect_of_life.Yours，Li_HuaⅠ.依據(jù)提示填空Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicand?snap_photos(抓拍)whereveryouare,buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,the?smart_phone(智能手機(jī))addsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkan?additional(addition)460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondto?_emails(email)ontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurther2hoursisspentrespondingtoor?sending(send)workemails,ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingday?checking(check)workemails.Someworkersconfesstheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygoto