專題02 閱讀理解A篇（二）沖刺2022年中考英語重難題型好題集錦（上海專用）（解析版）

專題02閱讀理解A篇（二）（一）（2022·上海徐匯·二模）13．Theinformationaboveisprobably________.A．anadvertisement B．atimetable C．aninvitation D．anotice14．Thebasketballcoursesaredesignedforstudents________totakepartin.A．below10yearsoldB．above8yearsoldC．from10to13yearsoldD．from6to15yearsold15．Ifyoupreparetojointhelocalbasketballteam,thesuitablecoursetypeforyouis________.A． B． C． D．16．Whichofthefollowingcoursesisn’topentobeginners?A．3-DayBasketballFunCourse.B．3-DaySummerHolidayCourse.C．4-DayBasketballExperience.D．5-DaySuperCourse.17．Youaresuggestedto________tobookthecourse.A．makeaphonecallB．visitthewebsiteC．writeane-mailD．payapersonalvisit18．Itistruethat________.A．eachcourseusuallytakesatleast20traineesB．alltraineesspendsixhoursadayatthestadiumC．traineesof4coursetypeslearnwithdifferentaimsD．coachesareprofessionalplayersfromthecountryteam【答案】13．A14．D15．D16．D17．B18．C【解析】【導語】本文是一份籃球課程招收學員的廣告。文章介紹了籃球課程的詳細信息，包括課程表、費用以及四種課程類型的學習目標等。13．推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文是一則StarBasketball招聘學員的廣告，詳細介紹了課程信息，故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Age:6-10yearsold”和“Age:10-15yearsold”可知，課程面向的人群，最小是6歲，最大是15歲，故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Takethestepfromclubtolocalteam”可知，準備參加本地籃球隊伍，應該參加俱樂部和本地團隊成員這個類型的課程，故選D。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據圖表中“5-DaySuperCourse.”可知，該課程沒有安排初學者參加，故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Formoreinformationandtobookontothecoursesdetailedabovepleasevisit/coacing”可知，預訂課程要使用網站，故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Learn&developbasicskillsofthegame”“Learnnewskillsinanenjoyableenvironment”“Takethestepfromclubtolocalteam”和“Specialistcoachesandprofessionaltraining”可知，四種課程類型的學員學習目標不同，故選C。（二）（2022·上海靜安·一模）Friday,19August,1768WiththehelpofSeamenFrancis,JohnandSamuel,IhavemanagedtogoaboardEndeavour.He’ssmall,andhiscompanyisover80innumber.It’sawonderIhavenotbeendiscovered.It’sagoodhidingplaceI’vegot,inasmallboatEndeavourcarries.Icanlookovertheboatwithoutbeingnoticed.Butitisdifficult,lyingdayandnight.Thewindblowstheropesagainstthedeck,andtheship’sbellringsregularly.Ithoughtitcouldneverbesonoisyonaship.Butitis.I’vegotchickensasneighbours.Theycluckincagesdayandnight.I’mgladoftheircompany.CaptainCookgatheredtheseamenandreadtheArticlesofWaraloud.Captainisacleanmanwithcoldeyes.Sunday,21AugustIhadastomachacheagain.Iwishmyfatherwouldcomeaboardandtakemehome.I’mtired,wetandhungry.FatherknowsbymyletterthatI’verunawayfromthefarm.ButIbelievehewouldnotcome.Fatherissodisillusionedthathehasn’ttalkedwithmeforseveralweeks.Allmybrothersareexcellentstudents.OnlyIcouldnotfocusonmystudies.Fatherhasnouseforasonwhowillnotlearnwell.Thursday,25AugustIshallbepatient.Fatherthinksmehopelesswhenitstickswithaplan.HesaysIrunfromeverything.Well,Ididrunfromschoolandthefarm.ButIhadagoodexcuse.Althoughhidingontheboatisn’tpleasant,IambetteroffthanIwaswiththefarmers.IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.Therainhasstopped.Atlastwesetasail.Nowtherearenewsoundstojoinwiththeothers.Theseaiswaving,theflagsareclapping,theseamenaresingingout.Finesounds.Sailingsounds.43．“He”inParagraph1refersto________.A．Francis B．John C．Samuel D．Endeavour44．Thenexttypeis________.A．diary B．letter C．notice D．advertisement45．Thewritermissedhisfatherwhenhe________.A．lookovertheboat B．hadastomachache C．sawthecaptain D．gotchickensasenighbours46．Theunderlinedword“disillusioned”inParagraph6means“________”.A．disappointed B．excited C．frightened D．pleased47．Thewritersailedwiththeseamenbecause________A．hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtogosailingB．hewantedhisfathertoworryabouthimC．hedecidedtoshowhewasahopefulboyD．theyaskedhimtoescapefromhome48．Fromthearticle,wecanconcludethewriterwasa(n)________person.A．serious B．strange C．proud D．independent【答案】43．D44．A45．B46．A47．C48．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要通過作者的日記講述了登上“奮力號”發(fā)生的事情以及由此引起與父親之間關系的事情。43．詞義猜測題。根據“IhavemanagedtogoaboardEndeavour.”和“It’sawonderIhavenotbeendiscovered.”可知，上文說我終于登上了“奮力號”以及下文“我還沒被發(fā)現真是個奇跡?！笨赏茰y，這里“He”指的是“Endeavour”。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Friday,19August,1768”，“Sunday,21August”和“Thursday,25August”可知，這是寫日記的日期格式。故選A。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ihadastomachacheagain.Iwishmyfatherwouldcomeaboardandtakemehome.”可知，作者胃痛的時候想到了父親。故選B。46．詞義猜測題。根據“hehasn’ttalkedwithmeforseveralweeks.”可知，這里說父親已經好幾個星期沒和作者說話了，可推測上文是父親很失望。故選A。47．推理判斷題。根據“Ishallbepatient.Fatherthinksmehopelesswhenitstickswithaplan.HesaysIrunfromeverything.Well,Ididrunfromschoolandthefarm.”以及“IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.”可知，作者的父親認為他沒有希望了，說他逃避一切，為了向父親證明自己不會輕易放棄的，因此與水手們一起航行。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據“IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.”可知，此處作者向父親表明他是不會輕易放棄的。他不僅僅是一個農民的孩子?？芍髡呤且粋€很獨立的人。故選D。

（三）（2022·上海黃浦·一模）ABCBOOKing.cStays

Flights

Flight+Hotel

Carrentals

Attractions

TAXI

AirporttaxisAdmissiontotheLondonEye90%likedItfrom80reviewsWiththisadmissionticketyoucanhopaboardthefamousLondonEyefora30-minuterideoverthecity.Theobservationwheelreachesaheightof135metres,offeringyouachancetoenjoybeautifulviewsofLondon.AdmissiontotheLondonEyeLondonEye,30TheQueen’swalk,Lambeth,London,SE1TicketsandPricesAdultUS$44Child(age4-15)US$39Infant(age0-3)US$0Whyvisit?Athrillingbird’s-eyeviewoftheEnglishcapital?Chancetospotwell-knownlandmarksofthecity?AdmireBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandStPaul'sCathedralWhatdoyouneedtoknow●VisitorsmustshowaphotoID．●Childrenunder15yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.●Pleasenotethatattractionsmaycloseareasorexhibitsonthedataofyourvisit.●Pleasenotethatvisitorsarerequiredtogothroughasecuritycheckbeforeboarding.Youcanasktobesearchedbyanofficerofthesamesex.49．Peoplevisitthewebsitepageaboveto________.A．lookforpenfriends B．dosomeshoppingC．bookavisittoLondon D．bookfilmtickets50．HowlongcanvisitorsstayaboardtheLondonEye?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour.C．Anhourandahalf. D．Twohours.51．OntheLondonEye,youcan________.A．seebirdsflyinginthesky B．enjoytheviewsofLondonC．visitLandmarksofLondon D．watchanexhibitionofarts52．Theunderlinedword“thrilling”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．boring B．frightening C．exciting D．confusing53．Acoupleandtheirfive-year-oldsonwillpay________fortheiradmissiontotheLondonEye.A．US$44 B．US$83 C．US$88 D．US$12754．BeforevisitorsboardtheLondonEye,theywillhaveto________.A．gettheirpassportsready B．asktobesearchedC．calltheticketoffice D．searchforinformation【答案】49．C50．A51．B52．C53．D54．B【解析】【分析】本文是去倫敦旅行門票的網頁信息，包含去倫敦眼的門票價格，景點介紹等。49．主旨大意題。本文是去倫敦旅行門票的網頁信息，包含去倫敦眼的門票價格，景點介紹等，可推知，人們?yōu)g覽此網頁是為了訂去倫敦旅行的票。故選C。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據“WiththisadmissionticketyoucanhopaboardthefamousLondonEyefora30-minuterideoverthecity.”可知，有了這張入場券，你就可以登上著名的倫敦眼，游覽30分鐘。故選A。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theobservationwheelreachesaheightof135metres,offeringyouachancetoenjoybeautifulviewsofLondon.”及“Athrillingbird's-eyeviewoftheEnglishcapital”可知，登上著名的倫敦眼，可以欣賞倫敦美景。故選B。52．詞義猜測題。根據“Athrillingbird’s-eyeviewoftheEnglishcapital”可猜測thrilling意為“驚心動魄的”，結合選項可知與exciting意義相近。故選C。53．推理判斷題。根據“TicketsandPricesAdultUS$44Child(age4-15)US$39”可知，成人票價是44美元；4至15歲孩子票價是39美元，所以一對夫妻和5歲孩子的票價是44$*2+$39=$127。故選D。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Pleasenotethatvisitorsarerequiredtogothroughasecuritycheckbeforeboarding.Youcanasktobesearchedbyanofficerofthesamesex.”可知，訪客在登倫敦眼前必須經過安全檢查。故選B。（四）（2022·上海青浦·一模）BinglingCave-TempleTourismAreaislocatedinthenorthwestofChina.Itcoversanareaof150squarekilometersanditismainlymadeupofBinglingLake,BinglingStoneForestandBinglingsiGrottoes(炳靈寺石窟).?BinglingLakeBinglingLakeisahuge,cleanandpollution-freelakethatmeetsthenationalstandardforsecond-classdrinkingwater.ItisfamousforbeingthesettingfortheopeningsceneofthefilmAWorldwithoutThieves.Youcanspendabout1.5hourstakingaspeedboattoenjoyitsniceviewornearly5hoursonacruiseshiptopeacefullycaptureitsbeauty.Thewholedistanceisabout108kilometers.Openinghours:9:00-18:00Priceforspeedboat/cruiseship:￥150/￥70perperson?BinglingStoneForestBinglingStoneForestcoversanareaofabout30squarekilometersandisatypicalDanxialandformnearwater.Inthepark,therearethousandsofpeaks,hundredsofnarrowvalleysandzigzags,which,togetherwithvarioustypesofstonepeaks,constituteastrangeworldofstoneforest.Openinghours:9:00-18:00Admission:￥60perperson?BinglingGrottoesBinglingGrottoes,foundedmorethan1,600yearsago,isentitledoneofthesixfamousgrottoesinChina.InJune2014,itwasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.InsideBinglignsiGrottoes,youcanappreciate216cavesandniches,800oddstatuesofvarioustypesandover1,000squaremetersoffrescoes(壁畫)withbothTibetanandHanstyles.Youcanalsoappreciate56Buddhistpagodasand438piecesincollection.Theinscriptions(碑文)inside,whichareprovedtobetheearliestinscriptionsinChinaandcanbeusedtojudgeacleardateofthestatue,provideanimportantbasisfordeterminationoftheageoftheearlygrottoesinChina.Openinghours:8:30-17:00Admission:￥80perperson55．Whichofthefollowingtouristattractionsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．BinglingLake. B．BinglingStoneForestC．BinglingsiGrottoes. D．BinglingCulturalMuseum.56．Ittakestouristsabout________togothroughBinglingLakeonaspeedboat.A．6.5hours B．3.5hours C．1.5hours D．5hours57．Theunderlinedword“constitute”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．thinkabout B．consistof C．showoff D．workout58．HowmuchshouldatouristpayfortheentranceticketoftheBinglingStoneForest?A．￥60 B．￥70 C．￥80 D．￥15059．WhichofthefollowingaboutBinglingsiGrottoesisNOTTRUE?A．ItisentitledoneofthesixfamousgrottoesinChina.B．Youcanappreciatestatues,frescoesandBuddhistpagodas.C．TheinscriptionsinsideareprovedtobetheearliestinChina.D．Itsopeninghoursisthelongestamongthethreeattractions.60．Themainpurposeofthethispassageisto________.A．introducetheattractionsinthetourismareaB．advertisethefilmAWorldwithoutThievesC．showwonderfulsceneryaboutstoneforestD．sharesomeinformationaboutfamousgrottoes【答案】55．D56．C57．B58．A59．D60．A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了炳靈石窟寺是一個旅游區(qū)，文中主要介紹了由炳靈湖、炳靈石林和炳靈寺石窟的景點。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“BinglingLake；BinglingStoneForest；BinglingGrottoes”可知，文中沒有提到BinglingCulturalMuseum.故選D。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Youcanspendabout1.5hourstakingaspeedboattoenjoyitsniceview”可知，乘坐快艇穿過炳靈湖大約需要游客1.5小時，故選C。57．詞句猜測題。根據上文“Inthepark,therearethousandsofpeaks,hundredsofnarrowvalleysandzigzags,which,togetherwithvarioustypesofstonepeaks,”可知，數百條狹長的山谷和之字形，與各種類型的石峰一起，構成了一個奇特的石林世界。下文中constitute的意思是“構成”，相當于consistof，故選B。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“BinglingStoneForestAdmission:￥60perperson”可知，游客購買炳靈石林門票需要60元，故選A。59．推理判斷題。根據“BinglingGrottoes

Openinghours:8:30-17:00”可知BinglingGrottoes開放時間是8個半小時；根據文中“BinglingStoneForest

Openinghours:9:00-18:00”可知，BinglingStoneForest開放的時間是9個小時；根據文中“BinglingLake

Openinghours:9:00-18:00”可知，BinglingLake開放的時間是9個小時，選項D的說法是錯誤的，故選D。60．主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了介紹炳靈石窟寺旅游區(qū)的景點。選項A符合題意，故選A。（五）（2022·上海虹口·一模）TheFourthEnglishFestivalofMountInternationalSchoolopenedlastmonth.Thereweresingingcompetitions,recitationcontestsandmanyotherinterestingevents.Theclosingceremonywasimpressive.Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesandmostofallgottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.Thethemeoftheclosingceremonywas“AForeignCultureCarnival”.Therewereninetentssetupontheplayground.Eachtentstandsforonecountry,namelyAustralia,Japan,NewZealand,Holland,India,Egypt,SwitzerlandandtheUK.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.●TheJapanesetentisthemostpopularone.Walkingnearthetent,youcanseeabigtreedecoratedwithmanycherryblossoms（櫻花）,whichweremadeofpaper.Thetreeisabouttwodetershigh,andthehundredsofblossomsonitwerepaintedbystudentsonebyone.Agirlisshowingtheteaceremonyinfrontofthetree.ThescenehasaJapaneselook.●ManystudentsgatheraroundtheAustraliantent.AlicefromClass6,Grade6isdancingnearthetent.Shehaslearnedballet,traditionalChinesedancingandLatin.Shewearsverylittle.Shemustfeelverycold!●Britishtentlooksveryspecial.AboywearingaScottishkilt（蘇格蘭方格短裙）isplayingtheviolininfrontofthetent.Scottishmenwearthiskindofclothes.Hedoesn’tfeelfunnyatall.Hefeelsgreatwearingit!61．MountInternationalSchoolorganizedtheEnglishFestival________.A．toencouragestudentstotakepartinmanyinterestingeventsB．tomakeadeepimpressiononeveryoneC．toletstudentsenjoydeliciousfoodandtakepartingamesD．tohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures62．WhichistheBritishtent?A． B． C． D．63．JapanesetentisaboutJapan.Studentarebusy________Cherryblossomsthesedays.A．decorating B．watering C．drawing D．picking64．Alicehaslearnedmanytypesofdancingexcept________.A．Latin B．Chinesedancing C．cowboydancing D．ballet65．Theunderlinedword“Carnival”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．anexcitingandcolorfulexperienceB．apublicfestival,usuallyonethathappensataregulartimeeachyearC．astorythatincludesaseriesoftraditionalactionsD．somethingthatyoufindinterestingandexciting66．Afterreadingthewholepassage,wecanconcludethat________.A．differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures B．ourteachersarefondofcreatingdifferenttentsC．Chinesecultureisgreat D．studentsareeagertoknowmore【答案】61．D62．C63．C64．C65．B66．A【解析】【分析】短文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了第四屆Mount國際學校英語節(jié)的情況。61．推理判斷題。根據文中“Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesandmostofallgottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.”可推理出，Mount國際學校組織英語節(jié)是為了幫助學生更多地了解不同的文化。故選D。62．推理判斷題。根據文中“Britishtentlooksveryspecial.AboywearingaScottishkilt（蘇格蘭方格短裙）isplayingtheviolininfrontofthetent.”和圖畫內容可推理出，圖畫C是英國帳篷。故選C。63．推理判斷題。根據文中“Thetreeisabouttwodetershigh,andthehundredsofblossomsonitwerepaintedbystudentsonebyone.”可推理出，這些天日本的學生們忙著畫櫻花。故選C。64．推理判斷題。根據文中“AlicefromClass6,Grade6isdancingnearthetent.Shehaslearnedballet,traditionalChinesedancingandLatin.”可推理出，除了牛仔舞之外，愛麗絲還學了很多種舞蹈。故選C。65．詞句猜測題。根據前文“Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesandmostofallgottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.”可猜測出，后句應是：閉幕式的主題是“外國文化狂歡節(jié)”，故下劃線單詞“Carnival”的意思應是“一種公共節(jié)日”。故選B。66．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據日本、澳大利亞以及英國的帳篷的裝飾以及帳篷前的人物的穿著和動作來推理出，不同的國家有不同的文化。故選A。（六）（2021·上海寶山·二模）RockettoSpaceByDiegoRamirez?Astronaut’slifeaboardtheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)?Twomonthsfromsettingofftolanding?LearnaboutjobsinspaceWas$39.95Now$19.95FurFriendsWithwhichpetcanyouhavethebestrelationship?LearnaboutdifferentkindsofcatsanddogsKnowhowtoraisethemOnly$15every2weeksHandcraftsforAllMarchissue(期刊)?Makemoneywithhandcrafts(手工藝品)?Createbasketsfromwood,feathers,andmore?Makecostumesandblanketsbyhand$3.75eachmonthTechnology4USetyoursatellitedish(衛(wèi)星天線)andgetmorechannelsFixelectronicequipmentSavemoneyinthelongrunNewissueevery2months$100ayearJourneysonIceBySamMcGeeExplorer’sadventuresintheSouthPoleAmazingstoryof15bravemenOver800pages,Halfprice!Nowjust$12.50Detective’sWorldSolvethemostmysteriouscrimesindifferenttimesThinklikearealdetectiveExcitingandenjoyabletoreadinyourfeetime4issuesperyearfor$5each121．Author’snamesaregivenforbooks.Howmanybooksarethereintheadvertisements?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.122．Accordingtotheadvertisements,whichofthefollowinghasthemostissueseachyear?A．Technology4U B．HandcraftsforAll. C．FurFriends. D．Detectives’World.123．HowmuchdidSamMcGee’sJourneysonIcecostbefore?A．$25 B．$19.95 C．$12.50 D．$3.75124．TomisinterestedinfixingcomputersandhewantstowatchsomemoreforeignchannelsonTV.Heisprobablygoingtoread________.A．JourneysonIce B．HandcraftsforAll C．RockettoSpace D．Technology4U125．ByreadingHandcraftsforAll,wecanlearntocreatemanythingsbyhandEXCEPT________.A．costumes B．baskets C．wood D．blankets126．Thetextaboveiswrittento________.A．helppeoplegainabetterunderstandingofhowtoraisepets.B．introduceastronaut’slifeaboardtheISSandtheirjobsinspaceC．encouragepeopletoreadmorebooksandmagazinesintheirfreetimeD．providesomeinformationofthebooksandmagazinestosellthem【答案】121．B122．C123．A124．D125．C126．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。主要是一些書和雜志的宣傳廣告以供出售。121．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“RockettoSpaceByDiegoRamirez和JourneysonIceBySamMcGee”可知，廣告里有兩本書給出了作者的名字。故選B。122．推理判斷題。根據文中“FurFriends:every

2

weeks；HandcraftsforAll:eachmonth;Technology

4

U:every

2

months；Detective’sWorld:4

issuesperyear”可推知，FurFriends每年發(fā)行量最多。故選C。123．推理判斷題。根據文中“

Halfprice!

Nowjust$12.50”可推知，SamMcGee的冰上旅行以前的價格是：$12.50×2=$25。故選A。124．推理判斷題。根據文中“Technology4U:Setyoursatellitedish(衛(wèi)星天線)andgetmorechannelsFixelectronicequipment”可推知，湯姆對修電腦感興趣，他想在電視上多看一些外國頻道，他可能會閱讀Technology

4

U。故選D。125．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“Createbasketsfromwood,feathers,andmore-Makecostumesandblanketsbyhand”可知，通過閱讀HandcraftsforAll，我們可以學會手工創(chuàng)造許多東西，除了木材。故選C。126．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要是一些書和雜志的宣傳廣告以供出售。故選D。（七）（2021·上海黃浦·二模）Doesthemusicwelistentoaffectusinonewayoranother?Thefollowingquestionsandanswersmaygiveussomeideas.CANMUSICHELPUSSLEEP?Obviously,yes!Inastudy,musicwasshowntocureinsomnia(theconditionofbeingunabletosleep).Over80%ofthepeopletakingpartinthestudybecamebettersleepersafterthreeweeksoflisteningtoclassicalmusicatbedtime.Inanotherstudy,halfofthepeopleovertheageof60whohaddifficultyfallingasleepreportedthattheybecamegoodsleepersafterafewweeks.So,ifyou’rebattlingtofallasleep,makeyourselfa45-minuteplaylistofslow,calmingmusic.CANITTAKEPAINAWAY?Well,maybenottotally,butmusichasbeenshowntohelpusfeelbetter.Oneexperimentaskedpeopletoholdtheirhandsinfreezingcoldwater.Thepeoplewhowerelisteningtomusiccouldhandlethepainforlonger,especiallyiftheygottochoosethemusicthemselves.Thesamewasfoundatdentists’rooms-patientsfeltlesspainiftheygottochoosethemusictheylistenedto.CANMUSICMAKEUSACTDIFFERENTLY?Forsure!Thinkaboutthemusicyouhearwhenyou’reattheshopsoratarestaurant.Studiesshowthatplayingslowmusicatarestaurantmakesyoueatslower.Thepaceofmusicinashoppingcenterdetermines(decideson)howfastpeoplewalk-youtakemoretimetobrowse(lookatthingsinashop)ifthemusiciscalmer.Somestudieshaveevenshownthatmusiccaninfluencewhatyoubuy.OnetestdonebypsychologistsinEnglandin1999changedthebackgroundmusicneardisplaysofGermanandFrenchwines.WhentheyplayedGermanmusic,theGermanwinesoldtwiceasmuch.WhenFrenchmusicwasused,theFrenchwinesoldfivetimesbetter!127．Musicaffectsusinmanywaysexceptin_______.A．sleep B．study C．senses D．behaviour128．________musicmayhelppeoplewhohaveproblemsinfallingasleep.A．Loud B．Dance C．Classical D．Pop129．Theunderlinedword“handle”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．keepoff B．breakdown C．focuson D．dealwith130．Fromthethirdquestionandanswer,wecanlearnthat_______.A．fastmusicmakepeopleeatmore B．loudmusicispopularintheshoppingcenterC．GermanwinessellbetterthanFrenchwines D．musiccanchangeourwayofeatingandshopping131．Thetextaboveiswrittento________.A．tellpeoplehowtocreatemusic B．describedifferentkindsofmusicC．introducetheeffectofmusic D．testpeople’sunderstandingofmusic132．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoufindthistext?A．Bookclub. B．Sciencediscovery. C．Worldtravel. D．Bigdebate.【答案】127．B128．C129．D130．D131．C132．B【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們講述了音樂對我們的影響以及效果。127．細節(jié)理解題。根據“CANMUSICHELPUSSLEEP?Obviously,yes!”可知，音樂能幫助我們入睡；根據“CANITTAKEPAINAWAY?Well,maybenottotally,butmusichasbeenshowntohelpusfeelbetter.”可知，它能消除疼痛嗎？嗯，也許不完全是這樣，但音樂已經被展示出來，幫助我們感覺更好。根據“CANMUSICMAKEUSACTDIFFERENTLY?Forsure!”可知，音樂能讓我們做出不同的行為嗎？當然！綜上所述，音樂在睡眠、感官和行為方面有影響，但是在學習這方面，文中沒有提及。故選B。128．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Over80%ofthepeopletakingpartinthestudybecamebettersleepersafterthreeweeksoflisteningtoclassicalmusicatbedtime.”可知，參加這項研究的人中，超過80%的人在睡前聽了三周古典音樂后，睡眠狀況變好了。故選C。129．詞義猜測題。根據下文“Thesamewasfoundatdentists’rooms-patientsfeltlesspainiftheygottochoosethemusictheylistenedto.”可知，在牙醫(yī)的房間里也發(fā)現了同樣的結果——如果讓病人選擇他們所聽的音樂，他們會感到更少的痛苦。由此可推斷，畫線部“handle”的意思為“忍受”，即忍受痛苦，符合語境；分析選項可知，dealwith處理，“處理”痛苦與“忍受”痛苦，意思相近。故選D。130．推理判斷題。根據“Studiesshowthatplayingslowmusicatarestaurantmakesyoueatslower.Thepaceofmusicinashoppingcenterdetermines(decideson)howfastpeoplewalk-youtakemoretimetobrowse(lookatthingsinashop)ifthemusiciscalmer.”可知，研究表明，在餐館里播放慢音樂會讓你吃得慢一些。購物中心里音樂的節(jié)奏決定了人們走得多快，如果音樂比較平靜，你就會花更多的時間瀏覽(在商店里看東西)。由此可推斷音樂可以改變我們的飲食和購物方式。故選D。131．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據“Doesthemusicwelistentoaffectusinonewayoranother?Thefollowingquestionsandanswersmaygiveussomeideas.”可知，我們所聽的音樂是否以某種方式影響著我們？下面的問題和答案可能會給我們一些想法。由此說明本文主要向我們講述音樂對我們的影響以及效果。故選C。132．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據“Doesthemusicwelistentoaffectusinonewayoranother?Thefollowingquestionsandanswersmaygiveussomeideas.”可知，我們所聽的音樂是否以某種方式影響著我們？下面的問題和答案可能會給我們一些想法。由此說明本文主要向我們講述了音樂對我們的影響以及效果。這屬于科學范疇。因此推斷，我們可能在雜志的科學發(fā)現這部分找到這篇文章，符合邏輯。故選B。（八）（2021·上海閔行·二模）Withspringuponus,it’snowtheperfecttimetovisitattractionsinourcity.HerearesomeofthefreshestthemeparksinShanghaiwhereyoucanrechargeyourenergyandhavefunwithalightheartfortheweekend.JiadingOceanWorldTheoceanparkinwesternShanghaihasanunderwatertunnelwhereyoucanviewcountlessseaanimals.Thisisalsoanamazingplaygroundforchildren,providingactivitiessuchasbeachtreasurehunting,artworkshopsandfishing.Theparkalsohasanaviary,petparadise,oceansciencehall,sealionmuseum,happycastleanddreamcity.Moresurprisesarewaitingforyoutounlockthemonebyone.Address:Bl/F,66AksuRd,JiadingDistrictTransportation:MaluStationofMetroLine11Openinghours:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.SegaCityParkSegaCityParkisanamusementparkinsideGlobalHarbor.Itisforthosewholovechallenges.YoucanvisitPuppetHouse,andthemonstersinsidewillsurelybringscreamsfromyouandyourfriends.Youcanalsoturntomuchsaferchoicessuchas“WildWings”,“LightningKnights”and“ForestofDestiny”forablendedworldofimaginationandreality.Address:3-4/F,GlobalHarbor,3300ZhongshanRdN.,PutuoDistrictTransportation:JinshajiangRoadStationofMetroLine3,4or13Openinghours:11:00a.m.-9:00p.m.onweekdays,10:00a.m.-9:00p.m.onweekendsNBAThemeParkDoyoueverwonderhowbigShaquilleO’Neill’sshoeisorthelengthofYaoMing’sarms?Cometothe1,500-square-meterNBAThemeParktoexperiencethejoyofindoorbasketball.“TheRookiesChallenge”isdesignedforyoungfanstopractisetheirbasketballskills.Childrencancrossvariousobjectstopractiseclimbing,jumpingandshooting.Inaddition,thepartyroomsinthethemeparkareidealforthrowingbirthdayparties.Comeandfallinlovewithbasketballwithyourkids.Address:2/F,HubindaoShoppingCenter,150HubinRd,HuangpuDistrictTransportation:XintiandiStationofMetroLine10or13Openinghours:10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.133．Touristscan_______inJiadingOceanWorld.A．enjoydiving B．playbasketballC．viewtheseaanimals D．explorethemonsterhouse134．TouristscanvisitSegaCityPark_______.A．atGlobalHarbor B．inJiadingOceanWorldC．atNBAThemePark D．inHubindaoShoppingCenter135．Theunderlinedword“blended”inthesecondpartprobablymeans“_______”.A．divided B．mixed C．covered D．added136．NBAThemeParkisawonderfulplaceforbasketballfansto_______.A．dosomeshopping B．meetsuperstarsC．playbasketballoutdoors D．practisebasketballskills137．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Touristscangettothethreethemeparksbyunderground.B．Thethreethemeparksareopenonbothweekdaysandweekends.C．JiadingOceanWorldisagoodchoiceforthosewholovechallenges.D．ChildrencanplaygamesandhavebirthdaypartiesatNBAThemePark.138．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“_______”.A．Abusyweekend B．AweekendprojectC．Wheretospendtheweekend D．WeekendperformancesinShanghai【答案】133．C134．A135．B136．D137．C138．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三個上海的主題公園供人們周末出游。133．細節(jié)理解題。根據JiadingOceanWorld介紹中的“TheoceanparkinwesternShanghaihasanunderwatertunnelwhereyoucanviewcountlessseaanimals.”可知，游客可以在嘉定海洋世界中看到無數的海洋動物。故選C。134．細節(jié)理解題。根據SegaCityPark中的“Address:3-4/F,GlobalHarbor,3300ZhongshanRdN.,PutuoDistrict”可知，游客可以參觀的世嘉都市樂園在上海環(huán)球港。故選A。135．詞句猜測題。劃線詞所在句的關鍵詞“imaginationandreality（想象和現實）”是一對反義詞，故結合句意猜測是“一個混合了想象和現實的世界”，所以“mixed混合的”符合文意。故選B。136．細節(jié)理解題。根據NBAThemePark介紹中的“‘TheRookiesChallenge’isdesignedforyoungfanstopractisetheirbasketballskills.”可知，NBA主題公園中的“新秀挑戰(zhàn)賽”是專為年輕球迷練習籃球技術而設計的，由此可知NBA主題公園是球迷們練習籃球技術的好地方。故選D。137．細節(jié)理解題。根據SegaCityPark的介紹中“Itisforthosewholovechallenges.”可知，世嘉都市樂園才是喜歡挑戰(zhàn)的人的好去處，而不是嘉定海洋世界，所以C選項的表達錯誤。故選C。138．最佳標題題。結合文章第一段“HerearesomeofthefreshestthemeparksinShanghaiwhereyoucanrechargeyourenergyandhavefunwithalightheartfortheweekend.”可知，本文主要內容是介紹人們周末可去的三個主題公園，C選項“去哪里度過周末”符合本文的中心大意。故選C。（九）（2021·上海普陀·二模）Doctorssaysleepcanchangeourhealth.Ifwewantourbodiestoworkwell,weneedsleep.Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsleep,theycansufferfromdepressionandillnesssuchasheartdisease.Themostobvious(明顯的)effectofnothavingenoughsleepistomakeusweakeranditmakesithardertofightillness.Inotherwords,peoplewhodonotsleepenougharemorelikelytogetsickorill.StudiesintheUSAhavefoundthat60percentoftheadultsoftenhavesleepproblems.Amongthem,morethan20percentsaythattheyfeelsleepyinthedaytimeandthatmakestheirlivesdifficult.Atleast40millionpeopleintheUSAsufferfromsleepproblemsthatneedtreatment,butveryfewofthemactuallygotoadoctoraboutit.Sowhatarethethingsthataffectsleep?Well,firstly,the