讀后續(xù)寫微技能訓(xùn)練 第一節(jié) 遣詞造句

優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語新高考英語高效寫作教程讀后續(xù)寫遣詞造句之詞匯讀后續(xù)寫微技能訓(xùn)練01詞性活用Contents02籠統(tǒng)詞變具體詞一、詞匯(一)詞性活用

讀后續(xù)寫是新高考英語寫作新題型，其備考難度較大。其中，語言的表達(dá)偏向于記敘文或者夾敘夾議的文章，要求學(xué)生能夠細(xì)致地描寫出人物的動作、神態(tài)、心理等。學(xué)生可以通過詞性活用，將句子表達(dá)得更完整、更準(zhǔn)確，為文章增添亮彩。以下是讀后續(xù)寫中一些常見的詞性活用的例子。名詞活用作動詞01單詞詞性活用例句armn.

手臂→v.武裝；裝備Thecountrywasarmingagainsttheenemy.這個國家正在備戰(zhàn)迎擊敵人。backn.

背部→v.

幫助；支持Doctorshavebackedplanstoraisethetaxoncigarettes.醫(yī)生支持提高煙草稅的計劃。eyen.

眼睛→v.注視；審視Hecouldn’thelpeyeingthecakeshungrily.他饑餓地盯著蛋糕。elbown.

肘部→v.

用肘推；用肘擠Heelbowedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他用手肘從人群中擠了過去。facen.臉→v.面向；面臨Thecompanyisfacingafinancialcrisis.公司正面臨財務(wù)危機(jī)。身體部位類身體部位類fingern.

手指→v.

用手指觸摸Garysatfingering

hisbeard,sayingnothing.加里坐著用手捋著胡子，一言不發(fā)。handn.手→v.

交；遞Shehandedthelettertome.她把信交給我。headn.頭→v.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；主管Shehasbeenappointedtoheadtheresearchteam.她受命領(lǐng)導(dǎo)研究小組。nosen.鼻子→v.

緩慢行駛Thetaxinoseditswaybackintothetraffic.出租車慢慢地匯入車流。shouldern.肩膀→v.擠；闖Sheshoulderedpastawomanwithascreamingbaby.她從一個懷抱啼哭嬰兒的女人身邊擠了過去。日常用品類單詞詞性活用例句bottlen.瓶子→v.把……裝入瓶中Thewinesarebottledafterthreeyears.那些酒是在3年之后裝瓶的。combn.梳子→v.仔細(xì)搜索；搜尋Thepolicecombedtheareaforclues.警察徹底搜索了那個地區(qū)以尋找線索。closetn.壁櫥→v.把……關(guān)在房間里Shehadclosetedherselfawayinherroom.她把自己關(guān)在房間里不見任何人。carpetn.地毯→v.把……厚厚地覆蓋Theforestfloorwascarpetedwithwildflowers.森林的地面上開滿了野花。maskn.面具面罩→v.掩飾，掩藏Shemaskedherangerwithasmile.她用微笑來掩飾她的憤怒。mirrorn.鏡子→v.反映Themusicofthetimemirroredthefeelingofoptimisminthecountry.這個時期的音樂反映出這個國家的樂觀精神。自然現(xiàn)象類單詞詞性活用例句floodn.洪水→v.照進(jìn)；覆蓋Shedrewthecurtainsandthesunlightfloodedin.她拉開窗簾，陽光灑了進(jìn)來。fogn.霧→v.使迷惘；使困惑；使混淆不清Itriedtocleartheconfusionthatwasfoggingmybrain.我試圖解除使我迷茫的困惑。stormn.暴風(fēng)雨→v.氣呼呼地疾走；闖；沖Shestormedintomyofficewavinganewspaper.她揮舞著一張報紙，怒氣沖沖地闖進(jìn)我的辦公室。windn.風(fēng)→v.蜿蜒；曲折而行；迂回Thepathwounddowntothebeach.這條小路彎彎曲曲通向海灘。其他類單詞詞性活用例句accountn.賬戶→v.認(rèn)為是；視為Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.人們認(rèn)為這次活動是成功的。airn.空氣→v.播出；播送TheshowwasairedonIndia’sstateTVnetwork.這個節(jié)目在印度國家電視網(wǎng)上播出。figuren.數(shù)字；身材→v.認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowastowait.我們認(rèn)為，明智的做法是等待。picturen.照片→v.想象；設(shè)想；憶起IcanstillpicturethehouseIgrewupin.我還能回憶起我童年時住的那座房子。plantn.植物→v.立穩(wěn)；安放Heplantedhimselfsquarelyinfrontofus.他穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地站在我們面前。其他類pocketn.口袋→v.把……放進(jìn)衣袋Shepaidforthedrinkandpocketedthechangewithoutcountingit.她付了飲料的錢，把找回的零錢數(shù)都沒數(shù)就裝進(jìn)了口袋。restn.休息→v.倚靠；托Herestedhischininhishands.他雙手托著下巴。shapen.形狀→v.使成為……形狀Shapethedoughintoaball.把和好的面揉成一團(tuán)。spotn.斑點(diǎn)→v.看見；注意到I’vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.我剛才在封面上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處錯誤。springn.春天→v.跳；躍；蹦Hesprangtohisfeet,grabbinghiskeysoffthecoffeetable.他跳了起來，從咖啡桌上抓起他的鑰匙。其他類steeln.鋼，鋼鐵→v.使堅強(qiáng)地做（面對）Histeamweresteelingthemselvesfordisappointment.他的隊員們正在磨煉自己面對失望的局面。tapn.水龍頭→v.輕敲；輕拍；輕叩Ralphtappedmeontheshoulder.拉爾夫輕輕地拍了拍我的肩膀。toyn.玩具→v.擺弄；玩耍Hekepttoyingnervouslywithhispen.他一直緊張地擺弄著鋼筆。tripn.旅游→v.絆倒Someonewilltripoverthatcable.那條電纜會絆倒人的。同步練習(xí)根據(jù)漢語意思，補(bǔ)全下列句子。1.我們?nèi)粲兴嫉乜戳丝幢舜?。We

eachotherthoughtfully.2.我跑遍商店尋找可穿的東西。I

theshopslookingforsomethingtowear.3.飛機(jī)穿透厚厚的云層慢慢降落。Theplane

downthroughthethickclouds.4.一次小小的爭吵之后，他就氣沖沖地走出去。Afterabitofanargument,he

out.5.我努力設(shè)想一個人獨(dú)自生活是什么情景。Itriedto

whatitwouldbeliketolivealone.eyedcombednosedstormedpicture形容詞活用作動詞02單詞詞性活用例句briefadj.簡短的→v.向（某人）介紹情況Theofficerbriefedheronwhattoexpect.長官簡要地向她說了一下可能遇到的情況。busyadj.忙碌的→v.忙著做某事Whilewetalked,Billbusiedhimselffixinglunch.我們談話時，比爾忙著做午飯。directadj.直接的→v.管理；指導(dǎo)Anewmanagerhasbeenappointedtodirecttheproject.已任命一位新經(jīng)理來管理這項(xiàng)工程。emptyadj.空的→v.倒空；騰空Heemptiedhisglassandaskedforarefill.他喝了一杯，要求再斟滿一杯。forwardadj.向前的→v.有助于……的發(fā)展Hesawtheassignmentasawaytoforwardhiscareer.他把這項(xiàng)任務(wù)看作事業(yè)發(fā)展的途徑。freeadj.

自由的→v.解放；使擺脫Shestruggledtofreeherself.她掙扎著，以求脫身。longadj.長的→v.渴望Lucyhadalwayslongedforayoungerbrother.露西一直渴望有個弟弟。meanadj.吝嗇的→v.打算Inevermeantthatyoushouldcomealone.我從來沒打算讓你一個人來。narrowadj.狹窄的→v.變窄；縮小Thisiswheretherivernarrows.這條河就是在這里變窄的。quietadj.安靜的→v.（使）平靜，安靜Thedemonstratorsquieteddownwhenthepolicearrived.警察一到，示威者便安靜了下來。slightadj.輕微的→v.輕視；冷落Hewasdesperatenottoslightaguest.他極力想不冷落每一位客人。spareadj.備用的；空閑的→v.抽出；留出I’dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan’tsparethetimejustnow.我是想休息一下，可眼下抽不出時間。topadj.最高的→v.高于，超過（某一數(shù)量）Worldwidesaleslooksettotop$1billion.全球銷售額有望超過10億美元。welladj.良好的→v.流出；涌出Tearswerewellingupinhereyes.她熱淚盈眶。同步練習(xí)翻譯下列句子。1.她把水從花瓶里全倒了出來。She

thewateroutofthevase.

2.他很有辦法讓孩子們安靜下來。He’sverygoodat

thekids.

3.我渴望再次見到你。I’m

toseeyouagain.4.科學(xué)家正在推進(jìn)生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展。Thescientistsare

thedevelopmentofbiotechnology.5.她咄咄逼人地瞇起眼睛。Hereyes

aggressively.emptiedquietinglongingforwarding

narrowed同步練習(xí)1.我一下子跳下床。2.該節(jié)目已于上周播出。3.她向他簡要介紹了上周的決定。4.他把兩條胳膊倚在那把椅子的靠背上。5.李華的父母支持他的職業(yè)選擇。

Isprangoutofbed.Theprogramairedlastweek.Shebriefedhimonlastweek’sdecisions.Herestedhisarmsonthebackofthechair.LiHua’sparentsbackedhiminhischoiceofcareer.翻譯下列句子。同步練習(xí)6.她凝視著湯姆，一頭霧水?！?/p>

7.她沒有受到邀請，覺得受到了冷?！?.他回到家，就把自己關(guān)進(jìn)房間。

翻譯下列句子。6.她凝視著湯姆，一頭霧水?！?.她沒有受到邀請，覺得受到了冷落?！?.他回到家，就把自己關(guān)進(jìn)房間?！?.她用肘部把我推開，朝隊伍前面擠?！?0.兩隊之間的差距縮小到3分了?！猄hestaredatTom,confusionfoggingherbrain.Shefeltslightedbecauseshehadn’tbeeninvited.Hereturnedhomeandclosetedhimselfinhisroom.Sheelbowedmeoutofthewaytogettothefrontoftheline.Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.一、詞匯（二）籠統(tǒng)詞變具體詞籠統(tǒng)詞指一些描述范圍較大、指向信息不明確的詞語，而具體詞往往是這類詞語的具體描述?；\統(tǒng)詞變具體詞可以使敘述的內(nèi)容更加準(zhǔn)確，行文更加生動。以下是讀后續(xù)寫中一些常見的籠統(tǒng)詞變具體詞的例子：動詞籠統(tǒng)詞具體詞例句walk走creep躡手躡腳地移動；悄悄地緩慢行進(jìn)Hecouldhearsomeonecreepingarounddownstairs.他聽見有人在樓下躡手躡腳地走動。pace(因焦慮或不耐煩)在……走來走去Ifoundhiminthecorridornervouslypacingupanddown.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在走廊里焦慮不安地走來走去。stagger搖搖晃晃地行走；蹣跚；踉蹌Theystaggeredoutofthepub,completelydrunk.他們爛醉如泥，踉踉蹌蹌地出了酒館。stroll散步；溜達(dá)；閑逛Peoplewerestrollingalongthebeach.人們在海灘漫步。tiptoe踮著腳走路Theytiptoedupstairssotheywouldn’twakethebaby.他們踮著腳上樓，以免吵醒嬰兒。動詞run跑jog慢跑Igojoggingeveryevening.我每天晚上都慢跑。storm氣呼呼地疾走Heburstintotearsandstormedoff.他突然大哭起來，氣呼呼地跑了。dash猛沖；急奔Shedashedofftokeepanappointment.她急匆匆地趕去赴約。gallop（馬等）飛奔，奔馳，疾馳Thehorsesgallopedaway.那群馬疾馳而去。動詞look看stare盯著看；凝視Istaredblanklyatthepaperinfrontofme.我茫然地看著面前這張紙。glance瞥一眼；匆匆一看；掃視Sheglancedatherwatch.她匆匆看了看表。scan細(xì)看；察看；審視；端詳AmandawasnervousandkeptscanningthecrowdforPaul.阿曼達(dá)很緊張，一直在人群中尋找保羅。peep窺視，偷看Childrencametopeepathimaroundthedoorway.孩子們來到門口偷看他。glare怒目而視Heglaredandmutteredsomething.他怒目而視，嘴里嘟囔著什么。動詞laugh笑smile微笑Hesmiledwithrelief.他寬慰地笑了。cackle嘎嘎地笑Theyallcackledwithdelight.他們都高興得嘎嘎地笑。chuckle低聲輕笑；輕聲地笑Shechuckledatthememory.想起這件事她就暗自發(fā)笑。giggle咯咯地笑Thegirlsgiggledatthejoke.女孩們讓這笑話逗得咯咯笑。grin露齒而笑；咧著嘴笑Theygrinnedwithdelightwhentheyheardournews.他們得知我們的消息時高興得直咧著嘴笑。snigger竊笑；暗笑Suddenly,threeschoolkidssittingnearmestartedsniggering.突然，坐在我身邊的3個學(xué)童偷偷地笑了起來。動詞cry哭sob抽噎；啜泣Hestartedtosobuncontrollably.他不由自主地抽噎起來。wail哭號，慟哭Thelittlegirlwaswailingmiserably.那小女孩難過得號啕大哭。whimper小聲抽泣；嗚咽Thechildwaslostandbegantowhimper.那個孩子迷了路，抽抽搭搭地哭起來。weep哭泣，流淚Sheweptbittertearsofdisappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。動詞say說shout呼叫；喊叫Ishoutedforhelpbutnobodycame.我大聲呼救，但沒有人來。yell叫喊；大喊；吼叫Heyelledattheotherdriver.他沖著另一個司機(jī)大叫。scream尖叫；大叫Thekidswerescreamingwithexcitement.孩子們興奮地喊叫著。whisper低語；私語；小聲說Hewhisperedtomethathewasafraid.他低聲對我說他害怕。mutter嘀咕；嘟囔Imutteredsomethingaboutneedingtogetbacktowork.我嘀咕著說要接著干活了。murmur低語；喃喃細(xì)語Shemurmuredheragreement.她低聲表示同意。同步練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，使用具體詞補(bǔ)全下列句子。1.Ted

(walk)thefloorrestlessly.2.Hewas

(laugh)fromeartoear.3.Igotupearlythenextmorningto

(run).4.She

(look)athim,hercheeksflushing.5.Wecaughther

(look)throughthekeyhole.pacedgrinningglaredjogpeeping同步練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，使用具體詞補(bǔ)全下列句子。6.Robynsat

(look)intospace,hermindnumb.7.Themen

(walk)upthehill,ladenwithsupplies.8.Sheleanedoverand

(say)somethinginhisear.9.I

(walk)upthestairs,tryingnottowakemyparents.10.He

(run)alongtheplatformandjumpedonthetrain.staringtrudgedwhisperedcreptdashed名詞籠統(tǒng)詞具體詞例句thing事情business事情Ifoundthewholebusinessverydepressing.我覺得整件事令人沮喪。affair事件Thenewspapersexaggeratedthewholeaffairwildly.報紙過分地夸大了整個事件。event大事；重要事情Theelectionwasthemaineventof2004.那次選舉是2004年的主要大事。matter事情Shemayneedyourhelpwithsomebusinessmatters.她也許需要你幫助處理一些商務(wù)事項(xiàng)。名詞advantage

優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢benefit優(yōu)勢；益處Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.新規(guī)章將使所有相關(guān)人員受益。strength優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.能夠保持冷靜是她的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。merit優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處Theyweigheduptherelativemeritsofthefourcandidates.他們對4名候選人各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)作了比較。virtue優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處Theplanhasthevirtueofsimplicity.這項(xiàng)計劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是簡單。名詞disadvantage劣勢defect缺點(diǎn)；缺陷；毛病Hewasbornwithahearingdefect.他天生聽力就有缺陷。weakness缺點(diǎn)；不足Youmustrecognizeyourproduct’sstrengthsandweaknesses.你必須認(rèn)識到你們產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。shortcoming缺點(diǎn)；短處Irecognizemyownshortcomings.我意識到我自己的那些缺點(diǎn)。drawback缺點(diǎn)；不利條件Themaindrawbacktoitisthecost.它的主要缺點(diǎn)是成本高。名詞way方法method方法；辦法；措施Speechisthefastestmethodofcommunicationbetweenpeople.說話是人與人之間交流最快捷的方法。means方式；方法；途徑Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.電視是一種有效的通信手段。approach方式，方法Shetookthewrongapproachinherdealingswiththem.她用錯誤的手段和他們打交道。名詞mistake錯誤error錯誤；差錯；謬誤Therearetoomanyerrorsinyourwork.你的工作失誤太多。fault過錯；過失It’syourownfaultforbeingcareless.粗心大意是你自己的過失。形容詞和副詞籠統(tǒng)詞具體詞例句beautiful美麗的attractive有魅力的She’saveryattractivewoman.她是一個非常有魅力的女人。lovely有吸引力的；迷人的Shelookedparticularlylovelythatnight.她那天晚上特別嫵媚動人。good-looking漂亮的；好看的Cassandranoticedhimbecausehewasgood-look