2024高考英語(yǔ)新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6Unit16Stories學(xué)案含解析北師大版

PAGEPAGE34Unit16Stories一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類(lèi)記單詞——省時(shí)高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．biographyn.傳記2．fantasyn.想象(幻想)物3．violinistn.小提琴家4．princessn.公主，王妃5．criteriapl.n.(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)6．novelistn.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)家7．rewindvi.&vt.倒回8．a(chǎn)rchitecturen.建筑9．a(chǎn)uthenticadj.原作的；真正的10．characteristicadj.典型的11．monumentn.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念堂12．sorrown.哀痛，難受13．formeradj.以前的14．spillvi.&vt.灑出，濺出Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫(xiě)其形)1．tiresomeadj.厭煩的，令人厭倦的2．specificadj.具體的；特定的3．lossn.遺失，丟失4．complexadj.困難的5．tenseadj.驚慌的6．breakthroughn.突破，重大發(fā)覺(jué)7．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄，遺棄8．preservevt.愛(ài)護(hù)，保存9．witnessv.目擊10．occurvi.發(fā)生11．gathervi.&vt.聚集12．sympathyn.憐憫13．burstvi.爆炸；沖，闖14．eageradj.渴望的，熱衷的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．musicaladj.音樂(lè)的n．音樂(lè)劇，音樂(lè)片→musicn．音樂(lè)→musiciann．音樂(lè)家2．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.反常的，不正常的→normaladj.正常的；通常的3．a(chǎn)dmirableadj.令人敬佩的，極佳的→admirevt.敬重；敬佩→admirationn．尊敬；敬佩4．significancen．重要性；意義→significantadj.重大的；有重要意義的5．originn．起源，開(kāi)端；出身→originaladj.最初的；起先的6．restrictionn．限制，約束→restrictvt.限制，約束7．particularlyadv.特殊地，特定地→particularadj.特殊的；挑剔的8.discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心→discouragedadj.氣餒的，泄氣的→discouragingadj.令人泄氣的→couragen．志氣→encouragevt.激勵(lì)9．sufferingn．苦痛，困難→sufferv．遭遇10．imitationn．仿照→imitate_v．仿照，仿效11．gradualadj.漸漸的→graduallyadv.漸漸地[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging.ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)2．MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishCorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthesignificanceofit.(significance)3．Itisreportedthatthefamousactressisparticularaboutdress,particularlywhensheattendstheopeningceremonyofhernewfilm.(particularly)4．Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsdeserveadmiration.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)5．Itisnormalthatpatientswillhavesomeabnormalbehaviorswhentheyareinlowspirits.(normal)6．Idon'tknowabouttheoriginoflifeontheearth,butI'msurelifeontheearthmusthavegonethroughalongoriginalperiod.(origin)(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1._come_into_view出現(xiàn)2._knock_sb._over撞倒某人3．once_upon_a_time從前4._block_out堵住；遮住5．in_a_way從某種程度上說(shuō)6．on_one's_side_側(cè)身，在某人一邊7．split_up(使)解散；決裂8．name_...after_以……命名9．come_across偶然遇見(jiàn)；被理解10．hold_up支撐起；延誤，推遲11．count_on_依靠；希望；確信12._figure_out_理解13．end_up以……結(jié)束14．put_up_with容忍，忍受15．in_particular特殊，尤其16．refer_to查閱；提到；涉及；提交17．on_the_way_to在去……的路上18．now_that既然，由于1.Aboywasknocked_overbyapassingcarbutfortunatelyhewasnothurtseverely.2．Ican'tfigure_outwhatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.3．Hecouldn'tput_up_with_thenoise,sohekeptthewindowsshutalldaylong.4．WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icame_acrossanoldfriend.5．Thewholemealwasgoodandthewinein_particularwasexcellent.6.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefer_tothedictionary.7．Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcame_into_view.8．Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthathold_uptheroof.9．Weputacurtainacrossthewindowtoblock_outthesunlight.10．Jackiehassplit_upwithherhusbandfortwoyears.11．Once_upon_a_time,_therewasanoldmanlivinginasmallvillage.(三)仿寫(xiě)明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫(xiě)1.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海倫理解了語(yǔ)言之謎，她特別渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語(yǔ)并且盡可能多地運(yùn)用它們。nowthat引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))既然你對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化感愛(ài)好，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日值得你去體驗(yàn)一下。Now_thatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithoughtthisfestivalwouldbeaworthwhileexperienceforyou.2.HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.她的話使我感到特別困惑，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我若不用手去摸，我就什么都不理解。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否則很難獲得勝利。Youwillnevergainsuccessunless_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work.3.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.這是海倫第一次理解這么困難的單詞——一個(gè)代表她觸碰不到的東西的單詞?！癐tis/was＋序數(shù)詞＋time(＋that)...”句型。老師指責(zé)了他，因?yàn)檫@是他其次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseit_was_the_second_time_that_he_had_made_thesamemistake.4.Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,tiredandashamed,intobed.于是那天就這樣接著下去，直到最終我爬上床，既乏累又慚愧。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)。(2015·四川高考單選改編)小湯姆坐著，驚訝地看著猴子在他面前跳舞。LittleTomsat_amazedwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄，遺棄；沉湎于(某種情感)n.[U]放任，放縱[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)housesinbigcitiesbecauseofthehighprice.②Theysawtheabandoned(abandon)vehicleandknewhehadmanagedtofleeonfoot.完成句子③Thosewhoabandon_themselves_todespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自棄的人無(wú)法勝利。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)abandononeselfto 沉溺于……，盡情于……abandondoingsth. 放棄做某事(2)withabandon 盡情地，放任地(3)abandonedadj. 被遺棄的，廢棄的；無(wú)約束的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防④Wewereafraidtoabandonourselvesonourfeelings.on→to佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑤(2024·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我知道你對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人很投入，并且你曾獲得機(jī)器人大賽一等獎(jiǎng)。因此，你是最合適的人。I_know_you_abandon_yourself_to_designing_robots_and_have_won_first_prize_in_the_Robotics_Competition._Therefore,_you_are_the_most_suitable_person.2．occur(occurred,occurred)vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；被想起[自主體驗(yàn)]完成句子①Suddenlya_good_idea_occurred_to_her,_butshedidn'tknowhowtospeakitout.她突然想到了一個(gè)好辦法，但是她不知道如何說(shuō)出來(lái)。②Isuppose_it_didn't_occur_to_you_to_phonethepolice.我想你根本就沒(méi)想到打電話報(bào)警吧。③It_had_never_occurred_to_him_thathemightbefallinginlovewithMary.他從來(lái)沒(méi)想到他會(huì)和瑪麗談戀愛(ài)。[系統(tǒng)歸納]sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想起做某事[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(occur/strike)④Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.⑤Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑥(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))我原來(lái)準(zhǔn)備去的，但我突然想起我還有一些作業(yè)要做。I_had_meant_to_go,_but_it_occurred_to_me_that_I_had_some_homework_to_do.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“某人突然想到……”還可用“Ithit(s)/strikes(struck)sb.＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。3．burstvi.爆炸；沖，闖；突然發(fā)生n.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)[自主體驗(yàn)]寫(xiě)出下列句中burst的含義①Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.爆炸②Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.沖，闖③ThedoorburstopenandTomranintotheroom.突然發(fā)生單句語(yǔ)法填空④Toourrelief,thediseasedidn'tburstoutasexpected.⑤Hispartnermeanwhile,burstintotheroom,guninhand.⑥Hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstofapplause.⑦Whensheheardthenewsthathersonwonthegame,sheburstwithjoy.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑧Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstoutlaughing,andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.→Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,_andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)burstinto/in突然闖進(jìn)；破門(mén)而入burstout突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/樂(lè)不行支/哀思欲絕(2)aburstof一陣[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑨Heburstintheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.in→into佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑩(2014·安徽高考書(shū)面表達(dá))首先，無(wú)需生氣。其次，和你信任的摯友談?wù)勀愕母惺埽@是發(fā)泄生氣又不損害他人或自己的好方式。First,_it_is_not_necessary_to_burst_with_anger._Second,_talk_to_someone_you_trust_about_how_you_feel,_which_is_a_good_way_of_letting_your_anger_out_without_hurting_others_or_yourself.[名師指津]burstinto中的into為介詞，其后需接賓語(yǔ)；而burstin中的in為副詞，其后無(wú)需接賓語(yǔ)。4．discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心；阻擋，勸阻[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hepersevereddespitediscouragement(discourage)fromthosearoundhim.②Donotletanyfailuresdiscourage(courage)you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.③Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.完成句子④Myfatherisalawyer,andhediscourages_me_from_entering_the_field.我父親是一位律師，他不讓我從事這個(gè)行業(yè)。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth. 阻擋某人做某事(2)discouragementn. 阻擋；泄氣；挫折(3)discouragedadj. 泄氣的；氣餒的be/getdiscouraged 變得灰心，泄氣discouragingadj. 令人泄氣的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑤Ihadadiscouragedexperienceinthiscityyesterday.discouraged→discouraging佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑥(2015·福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))這個(gè)故事的寓意是：不遺余力地獲得學(xué)問(wèn)，不管狀況多么困難都不要輕易氣餒。The_moral_of_the_story_is:_spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.5．witnessvt.目擊；見(jiàn)證vi.為……作證n.目擊者；證人[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.②Thedriverwitnessedtohaving_seen(see)themanenterthebuilding.完成句子③Policehaveappealedtoanyonewhowitnessed_the_incidenttocontactthem.警方呼吁凡是目擊這一事務(wù)的人與他們聯(lián)系。④Herlatestbookbears_witness_tohertalentasawriter.她最近出版的書(shū)證明她是位有才華的作家。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)witnessfor 為……作證witnessto(doing)sth. 證明/作證(做)某事(2)beawitnessto 目擊，望見(jiàn)；為……供應(yīng)證據(jù)give/bearwitnessto 為……作證，證明[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑤Thejournalistwasawitnessontheincidentinwhicheightpeoplewereinjured.on→to佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑥(2014·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們的城市四季分明、陽(yáng)光足夠、雨量足夠，但在冬天，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)冷。Our_city_witnesses_four_different_seasons,_plenty_of_sunshine_and_good_rainfall,_but_in_winter_you_may_feel_a_little_cold.[名師指津]witness作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用擬人化的方式陳述事實(shí)，即用事物名詞干脆作主語(yǔ)，表述既簡(jiǎn)潔又形象。有類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有see,find等。6．significancen．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Lastbutnotleast,healthisalsoverysignificant(significance)forusstudents.②Atpresent,fortheyoung,economicconditionsareofgreatsignificance(significant)inmanyways.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子③Asweallknow,waterisverysignificanttohumanbeing.→Asweallknow,waterisofgreatsignificancetohumanbeing.④Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattach_great_significance_tobecomingfamousandrich.坦白的說(shuō)，很多人把名和利看得很重。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)beof(great/no/little)significanceto...對(duì)……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto認(rèn)為……(很)重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明顯的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑤Astimegoesby,IattachmoregreatsignificancewithdoingwhatIamdoingnow.with→to佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑥(2015·江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))重要的是人們要遵守交通規(guī)則，這是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。It_is_significant_for_people_to_obey_the_traffic_rules,_which_is_everybody's_duty.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]常見(jiàn)的“be＋of＋抽象名詞”：①beofsignificance＝besignificant②beofimportance＝beimportant③beofvalue＝bevaluable④beofhelp＝behelpful⑤beofuse＝beuseful7．preservevt.愛(ài)護(hù)，保存；維護(hù)n．動(dòng)植物愛(ài)護(hù)區(qū)[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thehouseburiedundergroundforover1,000yearsispartoflocalhistoryandshouldbepreserved(preserve)．②Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve),whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.③Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirstudentsfromharm.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)preservesb./sth.fromsth.愛(ài)護(hù)……免受……preservesth.＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn.愛(ài)護(hù)，保存[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(reserve/preserve)④Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbe_preserved.⑤I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑥(2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))十名學(xué)生將以“人與自然”為題發(fā)言，目的是盡力做一切事情來(lái)維護(hù)人與自然的和諧。Ten_students_will_deliver_their_speeches_on_the_given_topic“Man_and_Nature”_so_that_we_will_do_everything_to_preserve_harmony_with_man_and_nature.[名師指津]preserve與reserve詞形相像，但reserve意為“保留；預(yù)訂”。1．comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)；被理解[自主體驗(yàn)]完成句子①(2014·湖北高考)Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame_acrossitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.瑪麗，這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎？今日早上我打掃浴室時(shí)偶然發(fā)覺(jué)的。②Icanusethecomputer.When_it_comes_to_repairing_it,_Iknownothing.我會(huì)運(yùn)用電腦。但談到修電腦，我一竅不通。③Tomistheonlyoneoftheengineerswhohascome_up_withthesolution.湯姆就是唯一提出解決方案的工程師。④Howdiditcome_aboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降?？[系統(tǒng)歸納]comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；(花)開(kāi)放；結(jié)果是comeabout發(fā)生comeup發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，走近；被提出comeupwith提出；想出cometo總計(jì)；達(dá)到(某狀況)；醒悟whenitcomesto(doing)sth.當(dāng)談及(做)某事[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑤Shecametosomeoldphotographsinadrawer.to→across佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑥(2013·浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))當(dāng)我遇見(jiàn)我有不同看法這種狀況時(shí)，我或許選擇放棄自己的看法而敬重大多數(shù)人的看法。When_I_come_across_the_case_where_I_have_a_different_opinion,_I_may_choose_to_give_it_up_and_respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority.2．putupwith容忍，忍受[系統(tǒng)歸納]putaway放好；收起來(lái)putaside儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存；留出；不考慮putup舉起；張貼；建立putforward舉薦；提出；撥快(鐘表等)putback放回；拖延；撥慢(鐘表等)puton穿上；上演；增加體重putoff推遲，延期putdown寫(xiě)下；登記[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(介、副詞填空)①I(mǎi)can'tputupwiththeirbadbehavioranylonger.②Pleaseputthesefilesawaybeforeyouleave.③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,putupyourhand.④Thestrikewillputproductionbackatleastamonth.⑤Maryputonapairofdarkglasses.⑥TheywantedtocomethiseveningbutIputthem_off_untiltomorrow.⑦TheseweretheargumentswhichCarsonputforward.⑧Sheputasideasmallsumofmoneyeveryweektopayforherannualholiday.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑨(2015·廣東高考書(shū)面表達(dá))當(dāng)談到我的班級(jí)時(shí)，我不得不說(shuō)我不能忍受一些同學(xué)的自私。When_it_comes_to_my_class,_I_have_to_say_that_I_can't_put_up_with_some_classmates'_selfishness.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“容忍，忍受”之意的除了putupwith以外，還有stand,bear,tolerate,livewith等。3．holdup支撐起；延誤，延遲，耽擱；舉起，抬起[系統(tǒng)歸納]holdback阻擋，抑制，限制holdon別掛斷；堅(jiān)持住，挺住holdonto抓住不放；堅(jiān)持；保留holdoff拖延，不接近holdout(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持；伸出；維持[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(介、副詞填空)①(2015·湖南高考)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.②Canyouholdon?I'llseeifheishere.③I'dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.④Myfathersaidthatifwebelievedsomethingwastrue,weshouldholdontoit.⑤Haveyourpassportreadysoyoudon'tholdeveryoneup.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑥(2015·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我準(zhǔn)備參與艱苦的龍舟訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。假如你能堅(jiān)持，我希望你也去。I_intend_to_join_a_Dragon_Boat_Training_Camp,_which_is_tough.If_you_hold_on,_I'd_like_you_to_go_with_me.4．counton依靠，希望；期望，料想[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wearecountingdownthedaystotheendofthissummerholiday.②Ourparentsarealwaysthepeoplethatwecanreallycounton.③Fewpeoplecancountonhaving(have)ajobforlife.完成句子④Shecounts_herself_as/to_beoneoftheluckyones.她認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)者。⑤Ifyouaregoingouttonight,you'llhavetocount_me_out.假如你們今晚要出去，別把我算在內(nèi)。一句多譯我們只能依靠他來(lái)營(yíng)救我們。⑥Wecanonlycountonhimto_rescue_us/rescuing_us.⑦Wecanonlycount_on_it_thathewillrescueus.[系統(tǒng)歸納]countonsth./sb. 希望/依靠某事/某人countondoingsth. 希望做某事countonsb.todo/doingsth. 希望/依靠某人做某事count...in/out 把……算入/不算入countdown 倒計(jì)時(shí)，倒數(shù)countsb./sth.as/tobe... 認(rèn)為某人/某物是……[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑧Youmaycountonherthatshewillgowithyou. her→it佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(xiě)⑨(2015·陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我真的想希望這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)供應(yīng)服務(wù)，我將會(huì)提高我的組織實(shí)力、溝通技能以及在公共場(chǎng)合下我的自信。I_really_want_to_count_on_this_precious_opportunity,_because_by_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_communication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_public.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“希望，依靠”的短語(yǔ)還有dependon,relyon,figureon以及reckonon，它們后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，然后再接that從句。5．nowthat引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Now_thatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.[自主體驗(yàn)]①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Butnow_thatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.但是由于信息以不同方式傳播和監(jiān)控，所以探討者正在發(fā)覺(jué)新規(guī)則。②Theyhavemaderemarkableprogress,considering(consider)thattheyonlystartedlastweek.考慮到他們是上周才起先的，他們已經(jīng)取得了相當(dāng)大的進(jìn)步。③(2024·天津高考)Thistypeofwaitisunusualin_thatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.這種等待是不尋常的因?yàn)樗蠖嗍亲栽傅?。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)nowthat“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于since,that可以省略。(2)引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句的常用詞還有：because,as,since,inthat,seeingthat,considering(that)等。[佳句背誦]①(精彩開(kāi)頭句)(2024·江蘇高考滿分作文)Nowthatonlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,manycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·江蘇高考滿分作文)Consideringthatratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooks.③(增分要點(diǎn)句)Seeingthathewasworkinghard,heachievedgreatsuccess.6．形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)[教材原句]Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,tired_and_ashamed,_intobed.[自主體驗(yàn)]①Afteraharddayatwork,Mr.Blackcamebackhome,tired_and_hungry.一天辛苦工作后，布萊克先生回到家，又累又餓。②Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_theygotupatfour.急于去看日出，他們4點(diǎn)就起床了。③Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,_listeningtotherushingwindows.一位女士躺在床上，沒(méi)有睡著，聽(tīng)著那急促的風(fēng)聲。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]tiredandashamed為形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，它往往用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，主要表示緣由、方式或伴隨等?？晌挥诰涫住⒕淠┗蚓渲?，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。[佳句背誦]①(精彩開(kāi)頭句)(2024·江蘇高考滿分作文)Theseratings,easytoaccess,areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincustomers'purchasedecision.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·江蘇高考滿分作文)Confused,Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.③(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)DelightedtoknowyouareinterestedinTangpoems,I'mwritingtotellyoutheplanforthenextclass.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thewitness(目擊者)wastellingaboutthewholeaccident.2．Frightenedbythesuddenthunderandlightning,thedogsattrembling(顫抖)inacorner.3．It'sthedutyofthepolicetopreserve(維護(hù))thepublicorder.4．Thateveningtheygathered(聚集)inmyhouseandtalkedtillitwaslate.5．Itoccurred(出現(xiàn))tohimthatheshouldgotoseeadentist.6．Wewerediscouraged(泄氣的)atthenewsthathelostthegame.7．Hehadtoabandon(放棄)hisresearchforlackoffunds.8．Thebookassessesthesignificance(意義)ofStalin'spoliciesbetween1927and1939.9．Ihadno_sympathy(憐憫)forstudentswhogotcaughtcheatinginexams.10．Awaterpipeburst(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,don'tbediscouraged(discourage)．2．Sheshutthedoorheavilyandburstoutcrying(cry)．3．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthattheyshouldtakesomemeasurestopreservetheoldtreestandingalongsidethestreet.4．Thefollowingmonthswasawitnesstomyefforts,andIfinallymadegreatprogressinanotherimportantexam.5．Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.6．Whenheturnedaroundthestreetcorner,thepetdogabandoned(abandon)byitsownercameintoview.7．Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificance(significant)ofthediscovery.8．Wecan'tcountonthiswarmweatherlasting.9．Withanewfilmtodirect,thedirectorhastoputoffhisweddinguntilnextyear.10．We'vejustcomeacrossanoldfriendwehaven'tseenforagesinthesupermarket.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．ThereferencebookIboughtyesterdayisofgreatsignificanttoyourhistory.significant→significance2．Thekidsweresplashingpaintinabandon.in→with3．Withhermoneylost,shewasatlosswhattodo.at后加a4．Theyburstintolaughingseeinghimfalldowntheo→out或laughing→laughter5．Thirstyandhunger,shewentintotherestaurantandseatedherselfatalittletable.hunger→hungry6．Hearingwhatthebosssaid,shecameupagoodideatoincreasesales.up后加with7．Itwasthethirdtimethathehavebeenoutofworkthatyear.have→had8．Itneveroccurredmethatasoneofthetopstudentsheshouldfailintheexam.occurred后加to9．Ourteachertoldustokeepourchinup,dothebestwecan,anddon'tgetdiscouraging.discouraging→discouraged10．Sheheldonherarmandwipedhertearsoff.on→upⅣ.完成句子1．Hisparentsaretryingtodiscourage_him_from_being_an_actor.他的父母竭力阻擋他當(dāng)演員。2．HearingthesongWhereisallthetime,sheabandoned_herself_to_sadness.聽(tīng)著歌曲《時(shí)間都去哪兒了》，她沉醉于哀痛之中。3．Thefactorysetuptheyearbeforeis_of_great_significancetothisarea'seconomy.前年建立的這個(gè)工廠對(duì)這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)特別重要。4．Injured_in_the_leg,_hedidn'ttakepartinthefootballmatch.由于腿部受傷，他沒(méi)有參與那場(chǎng)足球競(jìng)賽。5．Now_that_you_know_why_you_want_to_wake_up,_considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.既然你知道你為什么想要醒來(lái)，那么考慮重新支配你的早上活動(dòng)。本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與社會(huì)”中的“歷史故事”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題——?dú)v史故事(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①queen ②ancient ③ancestor ④period⑤president ⑥battle ⑦incident ⑧weapon⑨historical ⑩escape ?read ?educate?lawyer ?concern ?creation ?political?difficult ?shabby ?knowledge ?candleeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))poor eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))different eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))create eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))admiteq\o(○,\s\up1(25))talent eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))artist eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))wooden eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))moraleq\o(○,\s\up1(29))situation eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))different eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))important(二)生疏詞匯記一記①originn． 起源②aggressionn． 侵略③betrayvt. 出賣(mài) ④feudaladj. 封建的⑤primitiveadj. 原始的 ⑥abolishvt. 廢除；取消⑦representativen. 代表 ⑧immigrantn． 移民⑨uprisingn. 起義 ⑩massacren. 大屠殺?invadevt. 侵略 ?occupyvt. 攻占；忙于?slaveryn. 奴隸制度 ?electionn. 選舉?withdrawvt. 撤退 ?literaturen. 文學(xué)?ministern. 部長(zhǎng)；大臣 ?acquirevt. 獲得?reflectvt. 反映；反射 ?affordvt. 買(mǎi)得起eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))emperorn. 皇帝 eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))dynastyn. 朝代eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))revolutionn. 革命 eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))introductionn.介紹(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①inpeace 和平②atwar 交戰(zhàn)③turnagainst 背叛④serveinthearmy 服役⑤defend...against... 防衛(wèi)……⑥datebackto 追溯到⑦inmemoryof 為了紀(jì)念……⑧haveahistoryof 有……的歷史⑨atanearlyage 在早年⑩setup 建立?fromthetimeof 來(lái)自……時(shí)代?accordingto 依據(jù)?undertheinfluenceof 在……的影響下?collectlegends 收集傳聞?getdiscouraged 垂頭喪氣?payoff 取得勝利；得到回報(bào)?getpreparedfor 為……做準(zhǔn)備?tryone'sbest 盡力?beabsorbedin 用心于，聚精會(huì)神于?sparenoeffort 不遺余力eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))becomeknownas 作為……而變得出名(四)寫(xiě)作佳句背一背①I(mǎi)nancienttimes,thefastwaytotravelwastorideahorseorcarriage.②AtthebeginningoftheTangDynastyintheseventhcentury,thelanterndisplayswouldlastthreedays.③Onlywhenthesystemhasbeenabolishedwillitbepossibletoabolishpoverty,unemploymentandwar.

二、話題書(shū)面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])(2015·福建高考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖畫(huà)，按要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。內(nèi)容要求：1．描述畫(huà)面；2．概述其含義；3．談?wù)剛€(gè)人感想。留意：1.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充溢、行文連貫；3．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。參考詞匯：鑿，鉆boreInthepicture，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[寫(xiě)作4步走]第一步：句寫(xiě)對(duì)——給詞寫(xiě)句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子))sit,shabby,wooden,beabsorbedin,well-known,poor,afford,candle,moral,sparenoeffort,acquire,knowledge,getdiscouraged,situation,difficult,different,reflect,count,payoff,tryone'sbest,getpreparedfor1．我們看到一個(gè)男孩。We_can_see_a_boy.2．他坐在一張破舊的木制的桌子旁。He_sat_at_a_shabby_wooden_table.3．一絲微弱的光進(jìn)來(lái)。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in.4．他用心讀書(shū)。He_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.5．這是一個(gè)聞名的故事。This_is_a_well-known_story.6．這個(gè)男孩很窮。The_boy_was_poor.7．他買(mǎi)不起蠟燭，因此他在墻上鑿了一個(gè)洞。He_couldn't_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall.8．這個(gè)故事的寓意是：不管境遇多么艱難，都要不遺余力地去獲得學(xué)問(wèn)，不要輕易泄氣。The_moral_of_the_story_is:_spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.9．現(xiàn)在的情形完全不同了。Things_are_totally_different_today._10．不是故事本身而是故事反映的東西是很重要的。Not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_counts.11．有付出就有收獲。Hard_work_pays_off.12．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)提高自己，為將來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。We_should_try_our_best_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.其次步：量寫(xiě)夠——語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充13．在第1句中加入定語(yǔ)“穿著破舊的衣服”。We_can_see_a_boy_in_worn_clothes.14．在第2句中加入狀語(yǔ)“在它上面有很多書(shū)”。He_sat_at_a_shabby_wooden_table_with_a_pile_of_books_on_it.15．在第3句后加入狀語(yǔ)“通過(guò)墻上的一個(gè)小洞”。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall.16．在第5句中加入介詞短語(yǔ)“來(lái)自一個(gè)古代中國(guó)成語(yǔ)”。This_is_a_well-known_story_from_an_ancient_Chinese_idiom.17．在第7句中加入狀語(yǔ)“在晚上‘偷’鄰居家的光來(lái)讀書(shū)”。He_couldn't_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall_to_“steal”_light_from_his_neighbor's_house_to_read_at_night.第三步：語(yǔ)寫(xiě)美——詞句升格18．把第14句改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，然后與第13句合并。We_can_see_a_boy_in_worn_clothes,_sitting_at_a_shabby_wooden_table_with_a_pile_of_books_on_it.19．用并列連詞and連接第4句與第15句。A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.20．把第6句中的waspoor改為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，然后與第17句合并。The_boy,_being_poor,_couldn't_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall_to_“steal”_light_from_his_neighbor's_house_to_read_at_night.21．用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫(xiě)第10句。It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_counts.22．用takepains升格第12句中的tryone'sbest。We_should_take_pains_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.第四步：篇連順——連接成文eq\x(用however，therefore等詞匯連句成文。)In_the_picture,_we_can_see_a_boy_in_worn_clothes,_sitting_at_a_shabby_wooden_table_with_a_pile_of_books_on_it._A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.This_is_a_well-known_story_from_an_ancient_Chinese_idiom._The_boy,_being_poor,_couldn't_afford_even_a_candle,_so_he_bored_a_hole_in_the_wall_to_“steal”_light_from_his_neighbor's_house_to_read_at_night._The_moral_of_the_story_is:_spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.However,_things_are_totally_different_today._It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_counts._Hard_work_pays_off._Therefore,_we_should_take_pains_to_improve_ourselves_through_learning_and_get_prepared_for_the_future.Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空AbrahamLincolnwasborninalogcabininKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.Whenhewasasmallboy,hisfamilymovedtothefrontierofIndiana.Here,hismothertaughthim?to_read(read)andwrite.Lincolnhadverylittleformaleducation,buthebecameoneofthe?educated(educate)menoftheGreatWest.WhenLincolnwasayoungmanhisfamilymovedtothenewstateofIllinois.Lincolnhadtoearnaliving?at_an_early_age(在早年),butinhisleisuretimehestudiedlaw.Hesoonbecameoneofthebest-known?lawyers(law)inthestatecapitalatSpringfield,Illinois.ItwasherethatLincolnbecamefamousforhisdebateswithStephenA.Douglasonthesubjectof?slavery(奴隸制)．In1860,Lincolnwaselected?president(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStates.HewasthecandidateofthenewRepublicanParty.Thispartyopposedthe?creation(create)ofnewslavestates.Soonafterhis?election(elect),someoftheSouthernstates?withdrew(撤退)fromtheUnionandeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))set_up(建立)theConfederateStatesofAmerica.ThisactionbroughtontheterribleCivilWarwhichlastedfrom1861to1865.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空undertheinfluenceof，policy，collectlegends，minister，political，concern，literature，accordingto，becomeknownas，fromthetimeofQuYuan,bornintheXilingGorgeareaofwhatistodaywesternHubeiProvince,wasaministerinthegovernmentoftheStateofChu,descendedfromnobilityandachampionof?political_loyaltyandtrutheagertomaintaintheChuState'spower.QuYuanadvocateda?policyofalliancewiththeotherkingdomsoftheperiodagainstthehegemonicQinState,whichthreatenedtodominatethemall.LegendhasitthattheChukingfell?under_the_influence_of_othercorrupt,jealous?ministerswhoslanderedQu