雅思暑假考試試題及答案

雅思暑假考試試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"environment"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Surroundings

B.Economy

C.Society

D.Culture

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotarenewableresource?

A.Solarenergy

B.Windenergy

C.Oil

D.Hydropower

3.Inthecontextofglobalwarming,whatdoes"carbonfootprint"referto?

A.Thesizeofaperson'sfootprint

B.Theamountofcarbondioxideproducedbyanindividualororganization

C.Thenumberoftreesplantedbyaperson

D.Theamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedbyaperson

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotaformofpublictransportation?

A.Bus

B.Train

C.Car

D.Subway

5.Thephrase"breakaleg"iscommonlyusedtowishsomeone:

A.Tohaveanaccident

B.Toperformwellinashoworperformance

C.Toresttheirlegs

D.Tobreaktheirlegliterally

6.InEnglishgrammar,whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandapredicate?

A.Clause

B.Phrase

C.Sentence

D.Verb

7.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?

A.House

B.Beautiful

C.Run

D.Quiet

8.Theword"ephemeral"means:

A.Lastingalongtime

B.Short-lived

C.Eternal

D.Indestructible

9.Inthesentence"Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthor,"whatisthepassivevoice?

A.Thefamousauthorwrotethebook.

B.Thebookwaswrittenbythefamousauthor.

C.Theauthorwaswrittenbythebook.

D.Thefamousauthorwaswrittenbythebook.

10.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofpollution?

A.Airpollution

B.Waterpollution

C.Noisepollution

D.Happinesspollution

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredformsofrenewableenergy?

A.Solarpower

B.Windpower

C.Naturalgas

D.Hydroelectricpower

2.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofdeforestation?

A.Lossofbiodiversity

B.Increasedcarbondioxidelevels

C.Soilerosion

D.Increasedurbanization

3.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredtobesustainablepractices?

A.Recycling

B.Usingpublictransportation

C.Single-useplastics

D.Plantingtrees

4.InEnglish,whichofthefollowingareconsideredprepositions?

A.In

B.On

C.At

D.The

5.WhataresomecommonEnglishphrasesthatusetheword"hand"?

A.Lendahand

B.Haveahandin

C.Wavegoodbye

D.Hitthebooks

6.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglish?

A.Noun

B.Pronoun

C.Preposition

D.Conjunction

7.Whataresomeexamplesofnon-verbalcommunication?

A.Facialexpressions

B.Eyecontact

C.Gestures

D.Toneofvoice

8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofpollutioncontrolmeasures?

A.Emissionstandards

B.Recyclingprograms

C.Watertreatmentplants

D.Noisebarriers

9.Whataresomewaystoreduceone'scarbonfootprint?

A.Usingenergy-efficientappliances

B.Walkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving

C.Eatinglessmeat

D.Usingairconditioningexcessively

10.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredtobeformsofculturalheritage?

A.Historicalbuildings

B.Traditionalmusic

C.Modernskyscrapers

D.Ancientartifacts

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.TrueorFalse:Theverb"tobe"isirregularinEnglish.

T/F

2.TrueorFalse:TheozonelayerisresponsibleforprotectingtheEarthfromultravioletradiation.

T/F

3.TrueorFalse:"Biodiversity"referstothevarietyofplants,animals,andmicroorganismsinaparticularecosystem.

T/F

4.TrueorFalse:Thephrase"apieceofcake"meanssomethingisverydifficult.

T/F

5.TrueorFalse:Theterm"sustainabledevelopment"referstodevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.

T/F

6.TrueorFalse:Theword"economy"comesfromtheGreekword"oikos,"meaning"house."

T/F

7.TrueorFalse:Theverb"run"canbeusedasbothatransitiveandintransitiveverb.

T/F

8.TrueorFalse:"Globalwarming"isatermusedtodescribeagradualincreaseintheEarth'stemperatureduetohumanactivities.

T/F

9.TrueorFalse:Thephrase"breakaleg"isusedtowishsomeonegoodluckinaperformance.

T/F

10.TrueorFalse:"Ephemeral"meanssomethingthatlastsforaverylongtime.

T/F

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofrenewableenergysources?

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2.ExplainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinEnglishgrammar.

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3.WhataresomestrategiestoimprovelisteningskillsinEnglish?

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4.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.

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五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritageandhowitcanbeachieved.

______________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingrenewableenergy,andwhatchallengesdowefaceintransitioningtorenewableenergysources?

______________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationandrelationships.

______________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Whatarethekeyfactorstoconsiderwhenplanningforsustainableurbandevelopment?

______________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

一、單項選擇題

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.D

二、多項選擇題

1.A,B,D

2.A,B,C

3.A,B,D

4.A,B,C

5.A,B,D

6.A,B,C,D

7.A,B,C,D

8.A,B,C

9.A,B,C

10.A,B,D

三、判斷題

1.T

2.T

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.T

10.F

四、簡答題

1.Thethreemaintypesofrenewableenergysourcesaresolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.

2.Activevoiceiswhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction,whileinpassivevoice,thesubjectofthesentenceisacteduponbytheverb.

3.SomestrategiestoimprovelisteningskillsinEnglishincludepracticingwithnativespeakers,watchingEnglishmoviesorTVshows,andusinglanguagelearningappsthatfocusonlisteningcomprehension.

4.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy,usingcarbondioxideandwatertoproduceglucoseandoxygen.

五、討論題

1.Culturalheritageisimportantasitprovidesalinktothe