廣東省深圳市2025年中考第二次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試卷附答案

中考第二次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試卷一、完形填空（10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EverySundaymorningItakeajogaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeIjogbythislake,Iseethesameelderlywomansittingonabenchwithasmallcage(籠子)besideher.ThispastSunday,outof1．,Istoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Isawthreeturtlesinthecage,slowly2．a(chǎn)round.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapandshewascleaningitwithabrush."Hello,"Isaid."Ihopeyoudon't3．myasking,butI'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles."""I'mcleaningoftheirshells,"shereplied."Anythingonaturtle'sshell,likealgae(海藻),reducesitsabilitytoswim.Itcanalso4．theshellovertime.""Shewenton,"IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.It'smyown5．wayofdoingsomethingmeaningful.""Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeontheirshells?"Iasked."Yes,6．,theydo,"shereplied."Wellthen,don'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thave7．peoplelike_youtohelpthemwiththeirshells.Sohowexactlyareyour8．heremakingadifference?"Thewomansmiled.Shelookeddownattheturtleinherlap,9．thelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell,andsaid,"Sweetie,ifthislittleguycouldtalk,he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthe10．intheworld."1．A．habit B．curiosity C．patience D．excitement2．A．swimming B．moving C．lying D．running3．A．consider B．regret C．mind D．a(chǎn)void4．A．shorten B．brighten C．widen D．weaken5．A．simple B．strange C．modern D．common6．A．sadly B．luckily C．gladly D．a(chǎn)ngrily7．A．busy B．honest C．wise D．kind8．A．ideas B．plans C．efforts D．habits9．A．looked-at B．tookoff C．giveout D．putaway10．A．promise B．change C．difference D．meaning二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分)閱讀理解ShiWei,a28-year-oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou,madehistoryasthefirstChinesefemaledriverintheF1Academy.InMay2025,shewillcompeteinShanghai,turningherchildhooddreamintoreality.GrowingupplayingracingvideogameslikeNeedforSpeed,Shihasastronginterestincars.Afterworkinginmediaforfouryears,sheleftherjobin2018.Herlifechangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirstsawarealF1car.That'swhenshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer.'Itfeltlikemychildhoodgamehadcomealive,""shesaid.Racingrequiresalotofstrength,especiallytorfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals(踩剎車)requires45-55kgofforce-equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower,ShitrainssixhoursdailyinNingbo.Whentravelling,sheevendoessquats(深蹲)withafriendonherback.Thishardworkmadeherneck2.5cmthickerinthreemonthsandherlegsbecamestrongenoughtocontrolhigh-speedcars.Shi'sdailytrainingincludesgymexercises,driving,andrecoverytime."Racingisn'tjustaboutspeed;it'saboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard,"shesaid.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwithaspotintheF1Academy.Thereshe'llcompeteagainsttopfemaleracersworldwide.ShihopesherstorywillencouragemoreChinesewomentojoinmotorsports."Manygirlsthinkmotorsportsisonlyformen.Iwanttochangethat,"sheexplained.AsmoreChinesewomenenterracing,Shi'sjourneylightsthewayforfuturegenerationstofollowtheirracingdreams.11．WhatisspecialaboutShiWei?A．SheistheyoungestfemaleracerinChina.B．ShemadehistoryintheF1Academy.C．Shewonaprizeinafamousvideogame.D．Shepracticesfor10hourseveryday.12．WhendidShiWeidecidetobecomearacer?A．Beforeleavingherjobinmedia.B．Whileplayinggamesasachild.C．AfterseeingarealF1racingcar.D．WhencompetinginShanghai.13．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A．Todescribethedifficultyofhertraining.B．Toexplainwhyshechangedhercareer.C．Tocomparedifferentwaysoftraining.D．Tolistherracingachievements.14．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Driversmustfollowstrictrules.B．Strongwillisimportantinracing.C．Teamworkismoreimportantthanskill.D．Carsrunfasterwithnewtechnology.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．AGuidetoWomen'sRacingTrainingB．HistoryofShanghaiF1CompetitionsC．China'sFirstFemaleF1AcademyRacerD．TopFemaleF1RacersintheWorld閱讀理解Australiansareknownfortheirbravery.Afterall,whenyouliveinacountrythathasalmosteverykindofsnakeandspider,nothingseemssoscaryanymore.Buteventheyrespectthecassowary.Thisgiantbirdstandsastallasanadulthuman(upto1.8metres),weighsover60kilograms,andhassharpclaws(爪子)upto12centimetreslong.Itlookslikeacreaturefromtheageofdinosaurs.Cassowariesplayanimportantroleinrainforestecosystems.Asthelargestfruit-eatersonEarth,cassowarieseatanddigest(消化)dozensoffruitseveryday.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrowthroughouttheforest.Unlikemostbirds,malecassowariesare"full-timesinglefathers".Thatis,malecassowarieslookaftertheyoungalone.Afterfemaleslay3-5eggs,malesincubate(孵)themforabout50dayswithoutleavingthenesttobetterprotectthechicks.Althoughcassowariesseldomattackhumans,accidentshappenfromtimetotime.Lastyear,avideoshowedawomaninQueenslandtryingtokeepherfoodoutoftheclawsofahungrycassowary.However,astudyfound75%ofattackshappenwhenhumansarefeedingthem.Expertsadvisestayingcalmifyoumeetacassowary:hidefoodandmoveslowly.Homeloss,roadaccidents,anddogattackshavereducedtheirpopulationtofewerthan4,500inAustralia,"Farmorecassowariesdiefromhumansthantheotherwayaround,"saysresearcherPeterRowles.Protectingthese"livingfossils"isnecessary-notonlyfortheirsurvivalbutforthesurvivalofwholerainforestecosystemsthatdependontheirseedspreadingmagic16．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A．Thetitleofcassowary. B．Thehabitsofcassowary.C．Theroleofcassowary. D．Theappearanceofcassowary.17．Whatisthecassowary'smostimportantroleinrainforests?A．Reducingharmfulinsects. B．Spreadingplantseeds.C．Balancingthefoodchain. D．Attractingtourists.18．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmalecassowaries?A．Theyraisechicksalone. B．Theylay3-5eggs.C．Theyhuntingroups. D．Theytravelseasonally.19．Whatdoexpertssuggestdoingwhenyoumeetacassowary?A．Runawayquickly. B．Shoutforhelp.C．Feeditatonce. D．Hideyourfood.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean?A．Humansdiemoreeasilythancassowariesinaccidents.B．Cassowariesattackhumansmoreoftenthaninthepast.C．Humanskillmorecassowariesthancassowarieskillhumans.D．Bothhumansandcassowarieshavesimilardeathrates.閱讀理解InChina,AIchatbotslikeDeepSeekarebecomingpopularhelpers.Studentschataboutexamfears,andyoungparentsaskaboutfamilyarguments.Thesecomputerprogramsgiverepliesdayornight,earningthename"24-hourdigitalfriends."ButcanAItrulyreplacehumandoctors?A2024reportshowsthat45%ofpeoplewhoneedmentalhealth(心理健康)carefailedtoreceivehelp.Highcostsanddoctorshortagesremainbigproblems.ProfessorDanielLowdexplains,"AIchatbotsofferfreesupportanytime.Theyarenotperfect,butiftheyreducepeople'sloneliness,that'smeaningfulprogress."However,humandoctorshavespecialskillsthatmachinescan'tcopy.Duringmeetings,theynoticeimportantdetailsliketears,whichhelpthemunderstandhiddenpains.Theychangetreatment(治療)plansweeklybasedonpatients'conditions.ProfessorRichardLachmanwarns,"Chatbotsrepeatdoctor-likewordswithoutrealmedicaltraining.Thiscouldberisky."SomecompaniesaretryingtocreatesaferAItools.TheWysaappfollowsstrictUKhospitalrules,alwaystellingusers"I'mnotarealdoctor"duringtalks.Itsuggestsbreathingexercisesforstressandconnectsuserstohumanexpertsforseriousproblems.Forquickhelpwithsimpleissueslikeschoolpressureorfriendfights,chatbotsworkwell.They'refreeandnevergettired.Butforlong-termmentalhealthneeds,humandoctorsdobetter.Theyrememberyourbirthday,noticeyournewhaircut,andlaughatyourjokesjustlikeyourfriends.BuildingthiskindofrapportissomethingAlcannotachieve.Thefuturemightseechatbotsdealingwithcommonquestionswhiledoctorsfocusonseriousproblems.Itmightbebettertouseboth:chatbotsforquickadviceatmidnight,andrealdoctorsfordeeperconversationsduringdaylighthours.21．WhydosomepeopleuseAIchatbotsforhelpaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Chatbotscannoticesmalldetailslikefeelings.B．Chatbotscangivefreeadvicetopeople.C．Chatbotscananswerquestionsanytime.D．Chatbotscanhelpstudentswithexams.22．WhatisProfessorDanielLowd'sattitudetowardsAIchatbots?A．Partlysupportive. B．Stronglyagainst.C．Fullytrusting. D．Totallyuninterested.23．HowdoesWysamaketheAItoolssafer?A．Italwaysgivescorrectanswerstopatients.B．ItfollowsstrictrulesinUShospitals.C．tconnectsuserstopoliceinseriouscases.D．I'mnotarealdoctor"duringchats.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrapportinparagraph5probablymean?A．Relationship. B．Technology. C．Convenience. D．Conversation.25．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A．AIwillreplacealldoctors.B．AIanddoctorswillworktogether.C．HumandoctorswillnotuseAI.D．AIwillnotprovidementalhealthcare.三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)，以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Leavesturnfromgreentobrownand-createabeautifulcarpet.B.Itisareminderforustofindhappinessinsimplemoments.C.SomeWesterncountriesviewbrownasacolourtheycanrelyon.D.Thismakesitaperfectchoiceforbothartandourdailylife.E.Itisalsoworthnoticingthatbrownhasbenefitsforourhealth.F.Itcanpainttheworld'sbeauty,carryculturalmeanings,andcalmminds.MochaMousse(摩卡慕斯),awarmbrowninfluencedbycoffeeandchocolate,hasbeenchosenasthe2025ColouroftheYear.Thisquietcolourholdsamazingpower.26．Innature,brownisoneofthemostcommoncolours.Youcanseeitintherocksandthesoftfurofanimalslikebearsanddeer.Autumnisaperfectexampleofbrown'smagic.27．Eventhebranchesoftreesandtherootsundergroundarebrown,showingusnature'squietstrength.Differentculturesvaluebrownindifferentways.28．InChineseculture,brownisconnectedtotheearthandrepresentsstability,growth,andhardwork.29．Researchfoundthatthiscolourhelpspeoplereducestressandevenimprovesleepquality.Whenweusebrowninourhome,suchaswoodenfurnitureorsoftblankets,itcreatesapeacefulenvironment.MochaMousseismorethanacolour.30．Whetherit'sacupofcoffeewithfriends,thesmellofchocolate,orawalkthroughtheforest,itencouragesustoslowdownandenjoylife'streasures.四、閱讀理解，第三節(jié)，信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六種不同風(fēng)格的音樂，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)Daisy，Jack，Heather，Lucas，F(xiàn)iona五個(gè)人的喜好，幫他們選擇合適的音樂。A.PopBrightmusicwithstrongbeats(節(jié)奏).Itoftenhasfunmusicvideos,makingitperfectforparties,dancing,orcelebrationsforeveryonetojoinin.B.RapFastsongswithrhymingwordsthattellstoriesaboutreal-lifechallenges.Rappersusethesesongstosharetheirthoughtsonlife,dreams,andeverydayproblems.C.R&BSmoothandemotionalmusic.Itcreatesarelaxingmoodforlatenightsandhelpslistenersexpressdeepfeelings.D.CountrySimplesongsplayedwithguitar.Theyoftenfocusonstoriesaboutnature,family,andcountrylife.E.RockLoudandpowerfulmusicwithelectricguitars.It'sfullofenergyandisoftenplayedatconcertsforfanstojump,shout,andfeeltheexcitement.F.JazzRelaxingmusicwithfree-styleplaying.Musiciansoftenuseinstrumentslikepianos.Themusicisgoodforcalmmoments.31．Daisylovesdancingat-partiesandwantsmusicthatmakespeoplemove.32．Jackfeelsstressedwhenstudyingandneedsquietmusictohelphimfocus.33．Heathercaresaboutsocialproblemsandlikessongswithstrongmessages.34．Lucasgrewupinthecountrysideandenjoyssongsabouthomeandfamily.35．Fionawantstolistentomusicwithdeepemotionsbeforegoingtobed.五、語法填空（10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InGuangdongProvince,abigmealisn'tcompletewithoutwhite-cutchicken,asymbolicdishofCantonesecuisine.Thisfamousdish36．(become)artinmuseumsalready!Ajadesculpture(玉雕)shapedlikethechicken37．show)attheGuangdongMuseum.Thesculpturelookslifelike.Artistsworkedonthesculptureas38．(careful)aspossible,makingitseemlikethecokedchickenjustcameoutofapot.Peoplecanevenseeshinydetailsthatlooklikeoil39．thesurfaceofthesculpture.Inordertomake40．mouth-wateringdish,chefsfirstboilawholechicken,andthenputitinabowloficewater,whichgives41．(it)skinacrunchytexture(脆嫩的口感).Finally,theypourhotoiloverit,cutitinto42．(piece)andaddaspecialsauce.Thismethodneedsperfecttemperaturecontrol43．(keep)themeatsoftandtheskinsmooth.ThejadesculpturenotonlyhonoursGuangdong'sdeep-rootedfoodculture,butalsoproves44．talentedChineseartistsare.Byturningeverydayfoodintolastingart,thesculpturehelpspeopleremember45．(tradiation)cookingmethodswhileenjoyingbeautifulart