福建省寧德市某校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1福建省寧德市某校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanyplacesworthvisitingintheworld.Herearesomeoftheplacesthatalmosteverypersonwantstoseeintheirlife.SantoriniThisisoneofthemostamazingplacesintheworld.Itissaidtohavebeendestroyedinthe16thcentury.Ithasbeenrebuiltanditsbeautyincreaseswitheverypassingday.TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandtimepermitting,sunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.TheCapilanoSuspensionBridgeAnamazingplacetovisitintheworldistheCapilanoSuspensionBridge.ThisbridgeislocatedinVancouverinBritishColumbia,aprovinceofCanada.It’salmost140meterslongand70metersabovetheriver.Surroundedbylushrainforest,itoffersvisitorsbreathtakingviewsofthecanyonandtheriverbelow.Thebridgesways(搖晃)gentlyinthewind,addinganexcitingelementtotheexperience.RomeAnotherbeautifulplacetovisitistheancientcityofRomeinItaly.ItisalsoknownasthecenterofWesterncivilization.Thiscitywasfoundedin753BC.TheColosseum,oneoftheworld’smosthistoricalsites,isalsoinRome.TheTajMahalItisalsoagoodchoicetovisittheTajMahalinIndia.Itiscalledthemonument(紀(jì)念碑)ofloveandbuilttoshowMughalEmperorShahJeha’sloveforhiswife.ItislocatedonthesouthbankoftheYamunaRiver.Itsivory-white(象牙白)colorisalsoattractiveanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSantorini?A.Enjoythemselvesinthesun. B.Witnessasymboloflove.C.Climbafamousbridge. D.PayavisittotheColosseum.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheTajMahalfromthetext?A.Itsroofismadeofivory.B.ItisaMughal-stylebuilding.C.ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahashisgrave.D.ItislocatedonthenorthbankoftheYamunaRiver.3.Whatdothesetouristdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyareallnaturalwonders.B.Theyarethemostvisitedplacesintheworld.C.Theyareallknownfortheirancientbuildings.D.Theyeachhaveuniquefeaturesthatattracttourists.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。世界上有許多值得參觀的地方，文章主要介紹了四個旅行目的地的情況。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Santorini部分中“TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandtimepermitting,sunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.(希臘有很多島嶼，如果時間允許，在任何一個島上曬日光浴都將是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷)”可知，在Santorini游客在在陽光下可以盡情享受。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itsivory-white(象牙白)colorisalsoattractiveanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.(它象牙白色的顏色吸引了許多游客，它是莫臥兒建筑藝術(shù)的奇跡之一)”可知，泰姬陵是一個典型的莫臥兒風(fēng)格的建筑。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Santorini部分中“Thisisoneofthemostamazingplacesintheworld.Itissaidtohavebeendestroyedinthe16thcentury.Ithasbeenrebuiltanditsbeautyincreaseswitheverypassingday.TherearealotofislandsinGreeceandtimepermitting,sunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.(這是世界上最令人驚嘆的地方之一。據(jù)說它在16世紀(jì)被摧毀。如今它已被重建，而且它的美麗與日俱增。希臘有很多島嶼，如果時間允許，在這些島嶼上享受日光浴將是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷)”、TheCapilanoSuspensionBridge部分中“Surroundedbylushrainforest,itoffersvisitorsbreathtakingviewsofthecanyonandtheriverbelow.Thebridgesways(搖晃)gentlyinthewind,addinganexcitingelementtotheexperience.(吊橋四周被茂密的雨林環(huán)繞，為游客提供了峽谷和下方河流的壯觀景色。吊橋在風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳，為這次體驗(yàn)增添了刺激感)”、Rome部分中“ItisalsoknownasthecenterofWesterncivilization.Thiscitywasfoundedin753BC.TheColosseum,oneoftheworld’smosthistoricalsites,isalsoinRome.(它也被譽(yù)為西方文明的中心。這座城市始建于公元前753年。世界歷史上最著名的遺址之一——羅馬斗獸場也位于這里)”、TheTajMahal部分中“Itiscalledthemonument(紀(jì)念碑)ofloveandbuilttoshowMughalEmperorShahJeha’sloveforhiswife.ItislocatedonthesouthbankoftheYamunaRiver.Itsivory-white(象牙白)colorisalsoattractiveanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding.(它被稱為愛情的紀(jì)念碑，是為了展現(xiàn)莫臥兒帝國皇帝沙賈汗對他妻子的愛而建造的。它位于亞穆納河南岸。它那象牙白的顏色同樣引人注目，是莫臥兒建筑藝術(shù)的奇跡之一)”可知，文章介紹了四個旅游勝地：圣托里尼、卡皮拉諾吊橋、羅馬和泰姬陵。每個地方都有其獨(dú)特的吸引力。圣托里尼以其美麗的島嶼和日光浴而聞名；卡皮拉諾吊橋以其驚險刺激的體驗(yàn)和壯麗的自然風(fēng)光而吸引游客；羅馬作為西方文明的中心，擁有悠久的歷史和建筑；泰姬陵則是愛情的象征和莫臥兒建筑藝術(shù)的奇跡。因此，這些旅游勝地的共同點(diǎn)是它們各自都有獨(dú)特的特色吸引游客。故選D。BInJuly2020,overtwonightsandthreedays,withmywife,threekidsandanotherfamilyofcampingfriends,weenjoyedviewsofSt.VincentGulfandatimemadeevenmorememorablebyaring.MyfatherhaddiedfourmonthsearlierandIhadbeenwearingagoldringofhisthatwasgiftedtome.Ontheseconddayofourhike,astherestofourgroupsetoffafterlunch,IwaswalkingatthebackwithmywifewhenIlookeddownatmyhandwheremydad’sringusuallywas.Itwasgone.IspentthenextfewminutesandhoursbeingcomfortedbymyfriendsandfamilyandregrettinghowIcouldlosesomethingsopreciousonahikingtrip.Myfriendencouragedmetosearchformyringinmypack,whichIdidwhenwestoppedforadrink.Therewasnoring.WesetupcampandsettledinatKingfisherFlat,themostbeautifulcampsite,sittingbesideaflowingcreek.ThatnightIwenttosleepandeventuallyreconciledthatmyringwasgoneforgood.Finishingthehikethefollowingday,backatMambrayCreek,mymatesaidweshouldhaveonelastlookfortheringatthecampsitebeforesettingoff.Iwentalongwiththeidea,especiallygiventhereweretoiletsnearbyanditwasafour-hourdrivebacktoourhomeontheFleurieuPeninsula.Asweapproachedourcampsiteourfriendsstartedsearchingaroundthegroundsforthering.Iinspectedourfuelgaugecompletely,whilemyeldestdaughterwalkedtothefireringwherewe’dbeenchattingandlaughing.SecondslaterIheardmydaughtersay“I’vefoundit!”Iseriouslycouldnotbelievewhatshe’dsaiduntilshepresentedmewithmydad’sring.Iacceptedthering,huggedmydaughterandtothisdayfindithardtobelievemydad’sringwasfound.ThispreciouschaptermadethetwonightshikingsomethingIwillneverforget.4.Whathappenedaftertheauthorlosinghisfather’sringduringthehike?A.Theauthordecidedtobuyanewring.B.Thegroupdecidedtoendthetripearly.C.Theauthorreceivedcomfortfromfriendsandfamily.D.Theauthorimmediatelyfoundtheringinhissleepingbag.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reconciled”inparagraph4mean?A.Feltangryandfrustrated. B.Arguedaboutthesituation.C.Madepeacewiththesituation. D.Foundasolutiontotheproblem.6.Whydidtheauthoragreetohaveonelastlookfortheringatthecampsite?A.Becausehisfriendsinsistedonsearchingagain.B.Becausehewasstillhopefuloffindingthering.C.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.D.Becausethereweretoiletsnearby,makingitaconvenientstop.7.What’sthepurposeofthestory?A.todescribethenaturalbeautyofSt.VincentGulfanditssurroundings.B.topromotethebenefitsoffamilycampingtripsandoutdooractivities.C.toprovideadetailedaccountofhikingtechniquesandoutdoorsurvivaltips.D.tosharetheemotionaljourneyoflosingandfindingacherishedfamilytreasure.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在徒步旅行中丟失了父親留下的戒指，最后在營地被女兒意外找回的感人經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IspentthenextfewminutesandhoursbeingcomfortedbymyfriendsandfamilyandregrettinghowIcouldlosesomethingsopreciousonahikingtrip.(在接下來的幾分鐘和幾個小時里，我的朋友和家人都在安慰我，我后悔怎么會在徒步旅行中丟失這么珍貴的東西)”可知，作者在徒步旅行中丟失父親的戒指后，得到了朋友和家人的安慰。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“ThatnightIwenttosleepandeventuallyreconciledthatmyringwasgoneforgood.(那天晚上，我上床睡覺，并最終reconciled我的戒指永遠(yuǎn)不見了)”中“eventually”和“myringwasgoneforgood”可推知，作者最終接受了戒指丟失這一事實(shí)。劃線詞reconciled意思是“接受，順從”，與“Madepeacewiththesituation(接受這個情況)”同義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Iwentalongwiththeidea,especiallygiventhereweretoiletsnearbyanditwasafour-hourdrivebacktoourhomeontheFleurieuPeninsula.(我接受了這個想法，尤其是考慮到附近有廁所，而且回我們在弗勒里厄半島的家還要開四個小時的車)”可知，作者同意在營地最后再找一次戒指是因?yàn)楦浇袔?，可以順便停一下。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“InJuly2020,overtwonightsandthreedays,withmywife,threekidsandanotherfamilyofcampingfriends,weenjoyedviewsofSt.VincentGulfandatimemadeevenmorememorablebyaring.(2020年7月，在兩天三天的時間里，我和妻子、三個孩子以及另一家露營的朋友一起欣賞了圣文森特灣的景色，一枚戒指讓這段時光變得更加難忘)”和最后一段中“Iacceptedthering,huggedmydaughterandtothisdayfindithardtobelievemydad’sringwasfound.ThispreciouschaptermadethetwonightshikingsomethingIwillneverforget.(我接過戒指，抱了抱女兒，直到今天，我仍然難以相信我找到了父親的戒指。這段珍貴的經(jīng)歷讓我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那兩晚的徒步旅行)”可知，文章主要目的是分享失去和找回珍貴家庭寶藏的情感旅程。故選D項(xiàng)。CIt’sthestartofaneweraofAIatGoogle,saysCEOSundarPichai:theGeminiera.GeminiisGoogle’slatestlargelanguagemodel,whichPichaifirstmentionedattheI/OdeveloperconferenceinJuneandisnowreleasingtothepublic.ThissignificantadvanceinAIwillultimatelyimpactalmostallofGoogle’sproducts.GeminiismorethanasingleAImodel.There’salighterversioncalledGeminiNanomeantforofflineAndroiddevices,amorepowerfulversioncalledGeminiProthatwillpowermanyGoogleAIservices,andanevenmorecapablemodelcalledGeminiUltra—themostpowerfulLLM(大語言模型)Googlehasyetcreated.Itseemstobemostlydesignedfordatacentersandenterpriseapplications.OpenAIlaunchedChatGPTin2022.NowGoogleisreadytofightback.“We’vedoneaverythoroughanalysisofthesystemssidebyside,”saysCEOSundarPichai.Googleran32well-establishedcriteriacomparingthetwomodels,fromoverallteststothePythoncodegeneration.“Ithinkwe’resubstantially(大量地)aheadon30outof32ofthosecriteria.”headds.Gemini’sclearestadvantagecomesfromitsabilitytounderstandandinteractwithvideoandaudio.Thiswasbydesign:multi-modalityhasbeenpartoftheplanfromthebeginning.Googlebuiltonemulti-sensorymodelfromthebeginning,unlikeOpenAI’sseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.Rightnow,Gemini’smostbasicmodelsaretext-based,butmoreadvancedmodelslikeGeminiUltracanworkwithimages,video,andaudio.“Overtime,”GoogleDeepMindCEODemisHassabissays,“Geminiwillgainmoresenses,becomemoreaware,accurate,andgrounded.Thesemodelsjustsortofunderstandbetterabouttheworldaroundthem.”Thesemodelsstillhaveotherproblems,butHassabissaystheywillimproveastheylearnmore.8.WhatisGeminiaccordingtothetext?A.Anewlanguagemodelindevelopment.B.AlightAImodeldesignedforofflineuse.C.AnewlanguagemodeldevelopedbyGoogle.D.AlightAImodelcreatedforspecificenterpriseapplications.9.WhatdoesGeminiNanospecializein?A.GeneratingPythoncode.B.RunningonofflineAndroiddevices.C.PoweringGoogleAIservices.D.Trainingseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.10.WhatisakeyadvantageofGeminioverOpenAI’sChatGPT?A.TheabilitytowritePythoncode.B.Theabilitytoworkwithvideoandaudio.C.Theunderstandingandinteractionwithtextualdata.D.Theabilitytocreateseparatemodelsforimagesandvoice.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Googlewillbringthemostadvancedmodels.B.GeminimodelsoutperformOpenAI’sChatGPT.C.GooglewillstillworkontheperfectionofGeminimodels.D.Geminimodelsarelaunchedwithoutevenaslightimperfection.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了谷歌最新的大型語言模型Gemini，這是谷歌人工智能新時代的開始。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GeminiisGoogle’slatestlargelanguagemodel”（Gemini是谷歌最新的大型語言模型）可知，Gemini是由Google開發(fā)的新語言模型，故答案是C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There’salighterversioncalledGeminiNanomeantforofflineAndroiddevices,”（有一款名為GeminiNano的輕量級版本，適用于離線安卓設(shè)備）可知，GeminiNano專門用于離線安卓設(shè)備，故答案是B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Gemini’sclearestadvantagecomesfromitsabilitytounderstandandinteractwithvideoandaudio”（Gemini最明顯的優(yōu)勢來自于他們理解視頻和音頻的能力。）表明，Gemini相比于ChatGPT的明顯優(yōu)勢在于能夠理解和交互視頻及音頻，故答案是B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。最后一段提到“butHassabissaystheywillimproveastheylearnmore”（但哈薩比斯表示，隨著他們學(xué)到更多，他們會進(jìn)步的）可知，Google還將繼續(xù)完善Gemini模型，故答案是C。DDecisionfatigue(決策疲勞)isapsychologicalphenomenonwherethequalityofdecisionsdeclinesafteralongsessionofdecision-making.Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.Whilemanyofusbelievewearelogicalbeingscapableofweighingeveryoptioncarefully,decisionfatigueshowshowourmentalresourcescanbeusedupovertime.Oneofthekeystudiesonthisphenomenonwasconductedinthecontextofparolehearings(假釋聽證會).Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.Decisionfatiguenotonlyaffectsmajorlifechoicesbutalsoeverydaydecisions.Forinstance,peopleoftenreportstrugglingtodecidewhattoeatfordinnerafteralongday.Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenlookingthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleaveindividualsfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.Toovercomedecisionfatigue,somewell-knownfigureshaveadoptedstrategiestosimplifytheirdailyroutines.Forexample,FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergisfamousforwearingthesamestyleofgrayT-shirtstominimizeunnecessarychoices.Similarly,NobelPrize-winningphysicistAlbertEinsteinwasknownforowingmultipleidenticalsuitstoavoidwastingenergyondecidingwhattoweareachday.Inadifferentcontext,authorHarukiMurakamihassharedthathemaintainsastrictdailyroutine,includingspecificwritinghoursandexercise,tofreeupmentalcapacityforhiscreativework.Understandingdecisionfatiguecanhelpusstructureourlivesmoreeffectively.Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.Bymanagingourmentalresourceswisely,wecanmakesounddecisionsandreducethestressassociatedwithoverwhelmingchoices12.Whatleadstodecisionfatigueaccordingtothetext?A.Thelackoftimetomakedecisions.B.Thedifficultyofmakinglogicalchoices.C.Thestressfrommakingimportantdecisions.D.Thelimitedmentalenergyfordecision-making.13.Whatdoesthestudyonparolehearingsreveal?A.Judgesaremuchstricterafterlongbreaks.B.Decisionfatiguecanleadtounfairoutcomes.C.Fatiguecausesjudgestoavoidcomplicatedcases.D.Externalfactorshavenoimpactondecision-making.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersshoppingonlinedo?A.Makequickdecisions. B.Comparedifferentproducts.C.Limitthenumberofchoices. D.Choosethemostpopularproducts.15.Whatisthepurposeofadoptingroutines?A.Toreducethestressofdailywork. B.Toincreasedecision-makingquality.C.Toenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction. D.Tocreatemoredecision-makingchances.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了決策疲勞這一心理現(xiàn)象，即長時間做決策后決策質(zhì)量下降的情況，并探討了其原因、影響及應(yīng)對策略。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.(這是由于我們每天用于做選擇的精力有限)”可知，決策疲勞是由有限的決策精力導(dǎo)致的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，法官在一天早些時候或飯后休息后更有可能批準(zhǔn)假釋。隨著一天的進(jìn)行，法官做出的決定越多，他們就越有可能維持之前的決定，僅僅因?yàn)闇p少精神努力而拒絕假釋)”可知，隨著法官做出的決定增多，他們因?yàn)闆Q策疲勞而傾向于維持之前的決定，這可能導(dǎo)致不公平的假釋結(jié)果。由此可推知，關(guān)于假釋聽證會的研究揭示了決策疲勞可能導(dǎo)致不公平的結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenlookingthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleaveindividualsfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.(同樣，太多的選擇，比如在瀏覽流媒體平臺或網(wǎng)上商店時，會讓個人感到困惑，導(dǎo)致他們完全放棄這個過程或選擇一個不太滿意的選項(xiàng))”可知，作者提到網(wǎng)上購物時太多的選擇會讓人困惑。由此可推知，作者建議網(wǎng)上購物的讀者限制選擇的數(shù)量，以避免決策疲勞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.(在一天中較早地優(yōu)先處理重要決策或制定常規(guī)以最小化不必要的選擇，是保存精神能量的策略)”可知，制定常規(guī)的目的是為了保存精神能量，從而提高決策質(zhì)量。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheshapeofAustralia’sschoolsystemisundergoingasignificantchange.Enrollments(入學(xué)人數(shù))inindependentschoolsaregrowing,whilefewerstudentsaregoingtopublicschools.Whyaremorefamilieschoosinganindependentschool,whentheycouldsendtheirchildrentoafreepublicoption?____16____OnereasonmaybepolicychangesthatallowedtheestablishmentofnewindependentschoolsinAustralia.Inthe1990s,theHowardgovernmentchangedapolicytoallowfundingfortheestablishmentofnewschools,eveninareasthatalreadyhadadequatecapacityinexistingschools.Newindependentschoolstendtochargelowerfeesthanestablishedeliteschools.____17____AccordingtoIndependentSchoolsAustralia,thelargestgrowthinenrollmentsisinschoolschargingfeesofaroundA$5,000peryear.____18____NewSouthWalesEducationMinisterPrueCarhasspokenaboutthisissueforherownson,whoattendsanindependentprimaryschool:“Wewereinoneofthesuburbswherethegovernmentdidn’tbuildaschool.”Comparedtoothercountries,Australianschoolshaveahighlevelof“socioeconomicsegregation(社會經(jīng)濟(jì)隔離)”.____19____Theincreaseinstudentsgoingtofee-payingprivateschoolsmeansweareseeingincreasingsegregationinourschoolsystem.Publicschoolscontinuetoeducatethemajorityofchildreninremotelocations.____20____Independentschoolsenrollincreasingproportionsofstudentsfromthemostadvantagedsocioeconomicbackgrounds.A.Whataccountforthisshift?B.Howshouldwedealwiththisshift?C.Theyarethosefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.D.Thatmakesthemmoreaccessibletomiddle-incomefamilies.E.Parentswillnaturallychoosewhattheyperceivetobethebestschool.F.Thismeansdifferenttypesofschoolshavestudentsfromdifferentbackgrounds.G.Insomecases,stategovernmentsareslowtobuildnewpublicschoolsinsuburbs.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.F20.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞獨(dú)立學(xué)校的入學(xué)人數(shù)超過公立學(xué)校的入學(xué)人數(shù)的原因?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Whyaremorefamilieschoosinganindependentschool,whentheycouldsendtheirchildrentoafreepublicoption?(為什么更多的家庭選擇獨(dú)立學(xué)校，而不是免費(fèi)的公立學(xué)校呢？)”和空后“OnereasonmaybepolicychangesthatallowedtheestablishmentofnewindependentschoolsinAustralia.(一個原因可能是政策的變化，允許在澳大利亞建立新的獨(dú)立學(xué)校。)”可知，空前提出問題，為什么更多的家庭選擇獨(dú)立學(xué)校，空后提出了其中一個可能的原因，故A項(xiàng)“什么導(dǎo)致了這種轉(zhuǎn)變呢？”符合，在此處承上啟下，A項(xiàng)中的thatshift指代前文的“更多的家庭選擇獨(dú)立學(xué)?！?，引出后文的具體原因，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Newindependentschoolstendtochargelowerfeesthanestablishedeliteschools.(新的獨(dú)立學(xué)校往往比老牌精英學(xué)校的收費(fèi)更低。)”可知，獨(dú)立學(xué)校比老牌精英學(xué)校收費(fèi)低，D項(xiàng)“這使得中收入家庭更能支付?！笔强涨暗捻樍x承接，因此，中收入家庭更能支付，從而導(dǎo)致更多的家庭選擇獨(dú)立學(xué)校，D項(xiàng)中的“them”指代空前的“Newindependentschools”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空后“NewSouthWalesEducationMinisterPrueCarhasspokenaboutthisissueforherownson,whoattendsanindependentprimaryschool:“Wewereinoneofthesuburbswherethegovernmentdidn’tbuildaschool.”(新南威爾士州教育部長PrueCar曾談到她兒子的這個問題，他就讀于一所獨(dú)立的小學(xué)：“我們住在一個政府沒有建學(xué)校的郊區(qū)。”)”可知，本段主要介紹了教育部長的兒子就讀獨(dú)立學(xué)校的原因是他們住在一個政府沒有建學(xué)校的郊區(qū)，故G項(xiàng)“在某些情況下，州政府在郊區(qū)建設(shè)新公立學(xué)校的速度較慢?！狈?，總結(jié)后文內(nèi)容，說明越來越多的家庭選擇獨(dú)立學(xué)校的另一個原因是因?yàn)橹菡诮紖^(qū)建設(shè)新公立學(xué)校的速度較慢，故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Comparedtoothercountries,Australianschoolshaveahighlevelof“socioeconomicsegregation(社會經(jīng)濟(jì)隔離)”.(與其他國家相比，澳大利亞的學(xué)校具有較高的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)隔離水平。)”和空后“Theincreaseinstudentsgoingtofee-payingprivateschoolsmeansweareseeingincreasingsegregationinourschoolsystem.(去付費(fèi)私立學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)的增加意味著我們的學(xué)校系統(tǒng)中的隔離現(xiàn)象越來越嚴(yán)重。)”可知，空前提到了澳大利亞學(xué)校社會經(jīng)濟(jì)隔離水平較高，空后提出了去私立學(xué)校的人數(shù)增加導(dǎo)致這種隔離現(xiàn)象越來越嚴(yán)重，故F項(xiàng)“這意味著不同學(xué)校的學(xué)生來自不同的背景?！狈?，澳大利亞學(xué)校具有較高的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)隔離水平，就意味著不同學(xué)校的學(xué)生來自不同的背景，去私立學(xué)校的人更多也就意味著這種隔離現(xiàn)象越來越嚴(yán)重，故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Publicschoolscontinuetoeducatethemajorityofchildreninremotelocations.(公立學(xué)校繼續(xù)教育偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的大多數(shù)兒童。)”可知，空前提到公立學(xué)校教育的是偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的兒童，故C項(xiàng)“他們都是背景不太優(yōu)越的孩子。”符合，C項(xiàng)中的“They”指代前文的“themajorityofchildreninremotelocations”，公立學(xué)校教育的是偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的兒童，他們都是背景不太優(yōu)越的孩子，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AwomanwhohatedherbodyhassharedanimportantmessageonInstagramabouthowexercisehasgreatlychangedher.Ithasimprovednotonlyherbuildbutalsoher____21____.InavideoclipsharedbyCheryl,she____22____thedifferencebetween“wantingtoloseweighttolookgood”and“l(fā)osingweighttofeelgood”.Thevideoshowcasesher22-poundweight-lossjourney,whichhasbeenfarfrom____23____.ShetoldNewsweekaboutthedocumentedhighsandlows,which____24____morethan1.1millionviewsonline.Shesaid:“Iwantedtoshowtherealisticsideofa____25____weightlosswhilesendingoutamessagethatthemindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpartofthejourney.”BeforestartingherexerciseplanandhealthiereatinginMay,Cherylfeltinsecureand____26____confidence.Thisledhertoadopta“mindovermatter”approachasshecontinuesto____27____fivetosixtimesperweek,evenwhenshedoesn’twantto.“Ididfeelburntoutattimes,buteverytimeIlayinbedandthoughtabout____28____thegym,IalwaysthoughtbacktothetimeswhenIwasoverweightandunattractive,”CheryltoldNewsweek.“Itsucksbeingunwanted.”Thevideosincludeherpreparingsalad,eggs,andvegetables;walkingwithasmileonherfacetothegym;and____29____weights.“Iusedto_____30_____goingtothegym,butnow,itislikemysafehaven.WhetherIamsadorangry,Ikindofjustletallmy_____31_____outatthegym.“Cherylsaid.“Ifeelamazing.Ilearnedtolovetheprocessof_____32_____mybodyandcreatingahealthylifestyle,”Cheryladded.Sofar,Cherylhasreceivedaseaof_____33_____onlineonthevideothathasmorethan76,000likes.“It’sincredible.Your_____34_____,devotion,determinationandpatience_____35_____!Keepitup,”saidoneuser.21.A.mindset B.efficiency C.performance D.memory22.A.understands B.observes C.highlights D.appreciates23.A.satisfactory B.possible C.difficult D.easy24.A.exchanged B.gathered C.presented D.adopted25.A.healthy B.fast C.medical D.natural26.A.built B.restored C.lacked D.boosted27.A.calmdown B.workout C.giveaway D.breakdown28.A.skipping B.joining C.passing D.finding29.A.watching B.gaining C.lifting D.throwing30.A.regret B.fancy C.imagine D.fear31.A.energies B.emotions C.angers D.spirits32.A.loving B.hating C.shaking D.examining33.A.criticism B.support C.doubt D.advice34.A.kindness B.generosity C.discipline D.honesty35.A.ranout B.turnedup C.showedoff D.paidoff【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了Cheryl通過鍛煉改變自我并在Instagram上分享她的歷程，傳遞重要信息，啟示人們健身改變的不僅僅是體型，更是心態(tài)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它不僅僅改善了她的體型，而且還改善了她的心態(tài)。A.mindset心態(tài)；B.efficiency效率；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)上文“herbuild”以及下文“themindset”可知，通過鍛煉，她不僅改善了體型，也改善了心態(tài)。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：視頻中，Cheryl強(qiáng)調(diào)了“想要減肥是為了好看”和“減肥是為了感覺良好”之間的區(qū)別。A.understands理解；B.observes觀察；C.highlights強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.appreciates欣賞。根據(jù)下文“thedifferencebetween“wantingtoloseweighttolookgood”and“l(fā)osingweighttofeelgood”.”可知，她強(qiáng)調(diào)了兩種心態(tài)之間的區(qū)別。故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：視頻展示了她22磅的減重之旅，這并不容易。A.satisfactory滿意的；B.possible可能的；C.difficult困難的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)前文“her22-poundweight-lossjourney”以及常識可知，減肥這段歷程并不容易。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴Newsweek這段記錄了高峰和低谷的視頻，在網(wǎng)上獲得了超過110萬次播放。A.exchanged交換；B.gathered獲得、收集；C.presented展示；D.adopted采用。根據(jù)下文“morethan1.1millionviewsonline”可知，高峰和低谷的視頻在網(wǎng)上獲得了很多播放量。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：我想展示一個健康減重的現(xiàn)實(shí)一面，并傳遞出心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變是旅程中最強(qiáng)大的部分。A.healthy健康的；B.fast快的；C.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)上文“howexercise”可知，她是通過鍛煉減肥的，所以想展示一個健康減重的現(xiàn)實(shí)一面。下文“healthier”也是提示。故選A。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在開始她的鍛煉計(jì)劃和更健康的飲食之前，Cheryl感到不安全且缺乏自信。A.built建立；B.restored恢復(fù)；C.lacked缺乏；D.boosted增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)上文“feltinsecure”可知，她以前缺乏信心。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這使她采取了“心態(tài)勝于物質(zhì)”的方式，她每周鍛煉五到六次，即使她不想去。A.calmdown冷靜；B.workout鍛煉；C.giveaway贈送；D.breakdown分解。根據(jù)上文“exercise”可知，每周鍛煉五到六次。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：謝麗爾在接受《新聞周刊》采訪時表示：“我確實(shí)有時會感到精疲力竭，但每當(dāng)我躺在床上，想著不去健身房的時候，我總會回想起自己超重、沒有吸引力的時候。A.skipping放棄、不去做某事、略過；B.joining加入；C.passing經(jīng)過；D.finding找到。根據(jù)上文“buteverytimeIlayinbed”可知，她曾想放棄去健身房。故選A。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：視頻中包括她準(zhǔn)備沙拉、雞蛋和蔬菜，微笑著去健身房，舉重。A.watching觀看；B.gaining獲得；C.lifting舉重；D.throwing投擲。根據(jù)“weights”可知，她去練舉重。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾害怕去健身房，但現(xiàn)在成了我安全港。A.regret懊惱、后悔；B.fancy想象；C.imagine想象；D.fear恐懼、害怕。根據(jù)下文“butnow,itislikemysafehaven.”可知，她曾經(jīng)害怕去健身房，但現(xiàn)在不懼怕了。故選D。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我是傷心還是生氣，我可以發(fā)泄所有情緒在健身房。A.energies能量；B.emotions情緒；C.angers憤怒；D.spirits精神。根據(jù)上文“Iamsadorangry”可知，她通過健身房發(fā)泄情緒。故選B。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)會了愛自己的身體和創(chuàng)造健康生活方式的過程，Cheryl補(bǔ)充道。A.loving喜愛；B.hating討厭；C.shaking搖頭；D.examining檢查。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ove”可知，她學(xué)會了愛自己的身體。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，Cheryl的視頻獲得76000多個贊，有很多支持她的留言。A.criticism批評；B.support支持；C.doubt懷疑；D.advice建議。根據(jù)下文“morethan76,000likes”可知，她得到了很多的支持。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、決心和耐心得到了回報。A.kindness善良；B.generosity慷慨；C.discipline自律；D.honesty誠實(shí)。根據(jù)上文“fivetosixtimesperweek,evenwhenshedoesn’twantto”可知，她很自律。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、決心和耐心得到了回報。A.ranout耗盡；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.showedoff炫耀；D.paidoff獲得回報。根據(jù)上文“howexercisehasgreatlychangedher.”可知，堅(jiān)持努力得到了回報。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。China,___36___richhistoryanddiverseculturehavelongfascinatedtheworld,is___37___(current)experiencingaremarkabletourismboom,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Apart___38___theSpringFestivaltravelrushamongChinesepeople,“ChinaTravel”hasbeengainingpopularityacrosstheglobe.Foreigntourists,greatly___39___(attract)bythecharmofthe“intangibleculturalheritage”SpringFestival,areflockingtovariouspartsofChina.SinceNovember8,2024,whenChina___40___(launch)aseriesofpromotionalcampaignswiththeaimofpromotinginternationalculturalexchangeanddomestic___41___(consume)intourismindustry,thenumberofinboundtouristshasrisensignificantly.Thispolicyallowsforeignerswithtransitvisa-freeprivileges(特權(quán))___42___(stay)upto240hours,whichisagreatconvenienceforinternationaltravelers.Withthevisa-freepolicyinplace,manytouristscannowenjoyamoreflexibletravelscheduletoexploremultiplecitieswithinthepermittedtime.___43___isinterestingtonotethatinbustlingmetropoliseslikeShanghaiandBeijing,foreigntouristshaveevendoubledinnumber,___44___(bring)newvitalitytothelocaltourismindustry.Theinteractionsbetweenlocalresidentsandforeigntouristsarequite___45___(harmony).Thelocalresidentsarealwaysdelightedtomeetvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesandsharetheirlocalcultures