【公開課】Unit+1+Reading+plus+課件人教版（2024）七年級英語下冊++

ReadingPlusTheamazinganimalintheseaAnimalFriendsUnitOneObjectives01Accumulatesomenewwordsorphrases:strange;unusual;size;shape;fitinto.....02Learnabouttheamazingthingsaboutoctopus,includingitssize,shape,bodyandabilities.Also,mastersomeimportantreadingskills.Understandtheimportanceofprotectinganimalsandbecomeinterestedinstudyingamazinglives.03Leadin1.What’stheanimalinthevideo?2.Whatdoesitlooklike?3.Whatcanitdo?It’stheoctopus.Ithaseightarmsandabighead.Itcanproduceink./??kt?p?s/n.章魚/pr??dju?s/v.生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)出/??k/n.墨水;油墨strangeunusualamazingPeoplethinkoctopusesare1234FastreadingMatchthemainideaswitheachpart.Amazingoctopuseswithmanydifferentkindsandsizes(大小).Theoctopus'sinterestingbody.Theoctopus'samazingabilities.Theimportanceofstudyingoctopuses.Thetopicsentencesusuallylieatthebeginningortheending.1234FastreadingDifferentkindsofoctopusesandtheirdifferentsizes.Theoctopus'sinterestingbody.Theoctopus'samazingabilities.Theimportanceofstudyingoctopus.What’sthetypeofthepassage?A.diaryB.travelguideC.narrationD.exposition（日記）（旅游指南）（記敘文）（說明文）1.Howdoesthewritershowthekindsandsizesoftheoctopus?A.ByaskingquestionsB.BygivingexamplesC.ByshowingnumbersD.Bycomparing(比較)withotheranimalsReadingtestReadandchoosethebestanswer.2.Fromthefactthatanoctopushasabrain(大腦)initsarms,wecanguessthat______.A.octopuseshaveasimple(簡單的)body.B.octopusescanmovetheirarmsindifferentwayseasily.C.octopuses'armsarestrongerthantheirheads.D.octopuses'armsdon'tneedtheheadtowork.

TipReadthequestionsfirst,andthenguesswhereyoucanfindtheanswer.Para1Para23.Whycanoctopusesfitintosmallplaces?A.Becausetheyhaveasmallbody.B.Becausetheycanchangetheirshape.C.Becausetheydon'thaveanybones.D.Becausetheyhaveeightarms.ReadingtestReadandchoosethebestanswer.4.Whydooctopuseschangetheircolorandshape?A.Justforfun.B.Totalktootherseaanimals.C.Tocatchfoodandkeepsafe.D.Theydothiswithoutanyreason.Para2Para35.Whenanoctopusmakesink,itcan______.A.makeitselflooknicer.B.callotherseaanimals.C.hideandrunawayfromdanger.D.makethesealookmorecolorful.ReadingtestReadandchoosethebestanswer.6.Ifanoctopuslosesanarm,whatwillhappen?A.Itwilldie.B.Itcangrowthearmback.C.Itwillbeweaker.D.Itwillfitintosmallplaces.Para3Para38.Whatisthemainidea(中心思想)ofthispassage?A.Totellushowmanykindsofoctopusesthereare.B.Toshowthespecialthingsaboutoctopusesandwhywestudythem.C.Toexplainhowoctopuses'bodieswork.D.Toshowhowoctopusesaredifferentfromfish.ReadingtestReadandchoosethebestanswer.7.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④B.①②③/④C.①/②③④D.①②/③④Para1-4Para1-4ReadingTip1.閱讀說明文文體，常常需要完整閱讀首段和尾段，以及每段的第一句話，有助于把握文章中心思想和段落大意，更有助于精準(zhǔn)定位答案位置。

2.閱讀理解題目出題順序往往和文本內(nèi)容的順序一致，出題難度由簡到難。從一開始只是簡單定位到某個段落，到后面需要結(jié)合整篇文章才能進行推理判斷。1.Howdoesthewritershowthekindsandsizesoftheoctopus?A.ByaskingquestionsB.BygivingexamplesC.ByshowingnumbersD.Bycomparing(比較)withotheranimalsAmongthemanyamazinganimalsintheworld,fewareas

strangeandunusualastheoctopus.Therearearound300

differentkindsofoctopuses,andtheycomeinallsizes!Thesmallestisonlyaround2.5centimetreslong,butsome

octopusescangrowuptomorethanfivemetreslong.There

wasevenanoctopusoverninemetreslong!說明文中經(jīng)常引用數(shù)字來顯示準(zhǔn)確和具體的事實，數(shù)字常有約數(shù)，更加具有嚴謹性。大約超過超過2.Fromthefactthatanoctopushasabraininitsarms,wecanguessthat______.A.octopuseshaveasimple(簡單的)body.B.octopusescanmovetheirarmsindifferentwayseasily.C.octopuses'armsarestrongerthantheirheads.D.octopuses'armsdon'tneedtheheadtowork.Theoctopus'sbodyisveryinteresting.Alloctopuseshaveeightarms.Theirbrainisnotjustintheirhead,butalsointheirarms!Thishelpsthemtothinkaboutanddomorethanonethingatonce.Octopusescanalsofitintosmallplacesbecausetheydonothaveanybones!Anddidyouknowthatoctopuseshavethreehearts?Theseheartsworkwithdifferentpartsofthebody.推理判斷題，根據(jù)已有信息進行推斷。

Tip指示代詞常指代前文提到的事物，避免重復(fù)。3.Whycanoctopusesfitintosmallplaces?A.Becausetheyhaveasmallbody.B.Becausetheycanchangetheirshape.C.Becausetheydon'thaveanybones.D.Becausetheyhaveeightarms.Theoctopus'sbodyisveryinteresting.Alloctopuseshaveeightarms.Theirbrainisnotjustintheirhead,butalsointheirarms!Thishelpsthemtothinkaboutanddomorethanonethingatonce.Octopusescanalsofitintosmallplacesbecausetheydonothaveanybones!Anddidyouknowthatoctopuseshavethreehearts?Theseheartsworkwithdifferentpartsofthebody.細節(jié)理解題，可以從文本直接找到答案。n.骨頭

Tip指示代詞常指代前文提到的事物，避免重復(fù)。4.Whydooctopuseschangetheircolorandshape?A.Justforfun.B.Totalktootherseaanimals.C.Tocatchfoodandkeepsafe.D.Theydothiswithoutanyreason.Octopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolourandshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals,andtheycanalsomakeink.Theykeepitinsideaverysmallbagintheirbody.Whentheyproduceink,theinkmakesithardforotheranimalstoseethem.Thishelpstheoctopusestogetawayfast.What'smore,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!推理判斷題，根據(jù)已有信息進行推斷。5.Whenanoctopusmakesink,itcan______.A.makeitselflooknicerB.callotherseaanimalsC.hideandrunawayfromdangerD.makethesealookmorecolorfulOctopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolourandshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals,andtheycanalsomakeink.Theykeepitinsideaverysmallbagintheirbody.Whentheyproduceink,theinkmakesithardforotheranimalstoseethem.Thishelpstheoctopusestogetawayfast.What'smore,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!同義轉(zhuǎn)換題。用意思相近的句子去替換原文。隱藏6.Ifanoctopuslosesanarm,whatwillhappen?A.Itwilldie.B.Itcangrowthearmback.C.Itwillbeweaker.D.ItwillfitintosmallplacesOctopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolourandshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals,andtheycanalsomakeink.Theykeepitinsideaverysmallbagintheirbody.Whentheyproduceink,theinkmakesithardforotheranimalstoseethem.Thishelpstheoctopusestogetawayfast.What'smore,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!細節(jié)理解題，可以從文本直接找到答案。7.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③/④B.①②③/④C.①/②③④D.①②/③④判斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)是說明文常見結(jié)構(gòu)，需根據(jù)段落大意進行歸納總結(jié)。1234總分總分總總分8.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Totellushowmanykindsofoctopusesthereare.B.Toshowthespecialthingsaboutoctopusesandwhywestudythem.C.Toexplainhowoctopuses'bodieswork.D.Toshowhowoctopusesaredifferentfromfish.文章主旨題，避免以偏概全，要能總結(jié)體現(xiàn)文章段落內(nèi)容（同時著重首段和尾段。1234thespecialthingsaboutoctopuseswhywestudythemReadthetext.Choosesixamazingthingsaboutoctopusestocompletethemindmap.1octopusesBodyAbilityeightarmswiththeirbrainnobonesthreeheartschangetheircolourandshapeproduceinkgrowtheirarmback!Ofallthespecialthingsaboutoctopuses,whichonedoyouthinkisthemostamazing?Canpeopledoitnow?Freetalk________amazinganimalsliketheoctopusisimportantbecausewecan___________fromthem.Buttheyalsoshowus______________________andwhyitisimportantto_______it!Studyinglearnalot

A.學(xué)習(xí)B.研究how

wonderful

natureisprotectReadPara4v.保護Whatisamazingabouttheirbodiesorabilities?Whatcantheydo?Whatdotheylooklike?Thinkofsomeotheramazinganimals.Discussthem.MoreamazinganimalsLook:tiny(微小的),pellucid(透明的);lookslikeabeacon(燈塔）insideAbility:Ithastheabilityto"rejuvenate".Aftersexualmaturity,itwillreturntothepolypstate,andcanrepeatthisprocess.燈塔水母它擁有“返老還童”的能力，在性成熟后會重新回到水螅型狀態(tài)，并且可以無限重復(fù)這一過程。MoreamazinganimalsLook:

likeasnakeAbility:Itcanproduceenoughcurrenttostunpeople,andtheoutputvoltagecanreach300to800volts,soitiscalled"highvoltagewireinwater",whichcanplayahugeroleinpredationanddefense.電鰻它能產(chǎn)生足以將人擊昏的電流，輸出的電壓可達300-800伏，因此被稱為“水中的高壓線”，在捕食和防御時都能發(fā)揮巨大作用。美麗的海底生物美麗的海底生物美麗的海底生物美麗的海底生物Protectanimals.Protectbiodiversity.(生物多樣性)/?ba???da??v??s?ti/Weareanimalfriends.Amongthemanyamazinganimalsintheworld,fewareas

strangeandunusualastheoctopus.Therearearound300

differentkindsofoctopuses,andtheycomeinallsizes!Thesmallestisonlyaround2.5centimetreslong,butsome

octopusescangrowuptomorethanfivemetreslong.There

wasevenanoctopusoverninemetreslong!Wordsaccumulation/stre?nd?/adj.奇怪的/?n?ju??u?l/adj.不尋常的usualadj.尋常的prep.圍繞;大約數(shù)字+計量單位+long/wide...長/寬超過=over/??m??/prep.在..中(三者及以上)n.大小;尺寸厘米米長大Theoctopus'sbodyisveryinteresting.Alloctopuseshave

eightarms.Theirbrainisnotjustintheirhead,butalsointheirarms!Thishelps

themtothinkaboutanddomorethanonethingatonce.Octopusescanalsofitinto

smallplacesbecausetheydonothaveanybones!

Anddidyouknowthatoctopuses

havethreehearts?Theseheartsworkwithdifferentpartsofthebody.Wordsaccumulation/bre?n/n.大腦適合于某個位置的大小和形狀；適應(yīng)/b??n/n.骨頭Octopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolour

andshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals,andtheycanalsomakeink.They

keepitinsideaverysmallbagintheirbody.Whentheyproduce

ink,theinkmakesit

hard

forotheranimalstoseethem.Thishelpstheoctopusestogetawayfast.What's

more,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!Wordsaccumulation/t?e?nd?/v./n.改變/?e?p/n.形狀n.墨水;墨汁此處為

prep.在...里面/pr??dju?s/v.生產(chǎn)adj.困難的=difficult長得像除此之外Studyingamazinganimals

liketheoctopusisimportantbecausewecanlearnalot

fromthem.Buttheyalsoshowushow

wonderful

natureisandwhyitisimportant

toprotectit!Wordsaccumulation動詞作主語變ing形式謂語單數(shù)learnfrom向..學(xué)習(xí)alot許多地how+adj./adv.+主語+謂語（感嘆句)/pr??tekt/v.保護It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做什么是怎么樣的“it”在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的todosth.1.Theoctopuslooksvery__________.It'snotlikeothercommonanimals.(strange)2.Octopuseshavesome__________abilities,likechangingtheircolor.(unusual)3.Somebigoctopusescanbe__________twometerslong.(morethan)4.Anoctopushasaspecial__________.Partofitisinitsarms.(brain)5.Octopusescanchangetheir__________tohidefromenemies.(shape)6.Theycan__________theircolortomatchtheseaplants.(change)7.Octopuses__________inkwhentheyareindanger.(produce)8.Theinkmakesit__________forotheranimalstocatchthem.(hard)9.Weshould__________octopusesandtheirhomesinthesea.(protect)10.Octopusescomeindifferent__________.Somearesmallandsomearebig.(sizes)11.Octopusescangetintosmallholesbecausetheydon'thaveany__________.(bones)12.It's__________toseeanoctopuswalkontheseaflooronitsarms.(unusual)13.Alargeoctopusmayhavearms_______