四川省蒼溪中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月考試英語試題

高級高二下學(xué)期第一次學(xué)段考試英語試題滿分：分考試時間：分鐘第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthewomancuttingherownhair?A.Herfavoritehairstylistisn’tavailable.B.Shewantstolearnanewskill.C.Sheistryingtosavemoney.2.Whatisthewoman’smothergoodatmaking?A.Spaghetti.B.Pizza.C.Applepie.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Doctorandpatient.4.Whichoptionalcoursedoesthewomansuggestthemantake?A.PersonalFinance.B.MusicEducation.C.Psychology.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aphotoexhibition.B.destinations.C.Anartgallery.第二節(jié)（共小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.herhome.B.alibrary.C.abusstop.7.Whichwordbestdescribestheman?A.Forgetful.B.Helpful.C.Impatient.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。第1頁/共22頁8WhatdidthewomangetinthebookTheShining?A.Aplaneticket.B.Afivedollarbill.C.Aphoto.9.Inwhichbookdidthewomanfindaletter?A.MetaphorsLiveBy.B.TheMoonandSixpence.C.IntroductiontoAlgorithms.10.WhendidthemangetthebookIntroductiontoAlgorithms?A.Threedaysago.B.yearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。InwhatwaydoesthemantrytolocateJennifer’sphone?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Byaskinghisfriendsforhelp.C.Bygoingtothelostandfound.12.Whydidn’tJennifernotedownthedetailsaboutthetaxi?A.Shewasviewingsomeimportantphotos.B.Shewasinahurrytogettowork.C.Shewastalkingonthephone.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Anxious.B.Annoyed.C.Optimistic.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.WhendidEmilystartshowinginterestintheviolin?A.AftershewatchedaliveB.Aftershetookaviolinlesson.C.Aftershegotherfirstviolin.15.HowmanyhoursadaydidEmilypracticetheviolinatfirst?A.Aboutonehour.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutfivehours.16.WhatdidEmilydoattheageof17?A.SheperformedatCarnegieHall.B.Shetravelledwithherparents.第2頁/共22頁C.Sheenteredanationalcontest.17.WhichisEmily’ssecondalbum?A.SymphonicDreams.B.Harmony.C.StringsofPassion.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Howmanyofthetop10winnersarefromPeru?A.One.B.C.Three.19.WheredoesKorencKarelefrom?A.Zambia.B.TheUnitedStates.C.TheCzechRepublic.20.WhatdoesMarkusHanischsayaboutShaolinkungfu?A.Itencouragespeopletokeepahealthylifestyle.B.Itpromotesculturalexchangesbetweencountries.C.Itplaysanimportantroleinhispersonalgrowth.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADuetoextremelyhighdemand,ticketsforthethreetraditionalendofyearconcertsofthePhilharmonicaredrawn(抽簽)onthePhilharmonicwebsite.Inthisway,peopleworldwidehaveanequalchancetopurchasethesehighlydesiredtickets.Duringthisperiod,interestedpersonscanapplyonthiswebsiteforticketstothePreviewPerformance,theNewEveConcert,andtheNewConcert.Thefirststeptowardmakinganapplicationforticketsistoregisterforthedrawing.Theregistrationisseparatefromyouruseraccountfortheandisspecificallyforthedrawing.Userscanentertheirticketpreferencesfortheupingconcertsduringtheapplicationperiod.ThenumberofticketsfortheNewConcertislimitedtotwo,andthenumberofticketsforthePreviewPerformanceandNewEveConcertcanbeuptofour.Theticketpricesrangebetween35€and1200€fortheNewConcert,25€and860€fortheNewEveConcert,andbetween20€and495€forthePreviewPerformance.Ifyouwishtochangeyourapplication,youmayonlydosoduringtheapplicationperiod.In第3頁/共22頁March,youwillknowtheresultsofthedrawing.Itheonemonthapplicationperiod,theactualtimeofapplicationisirrelevant.AnapplicationmadeonFebruary1hasthesamechancesasanapplicationmadeonFebruary28.Theonlywaytoobtainticketsfortheseconcertsisbytakingpartintheonlinedrawing!Requestssubmittedthroughthepostalsystem,byemailorbyanyothermeanswillnotbeconsidered!Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.HowmuchshouldyoupayatleastfortwoticketsfortheNewConcert?A.35€.B.40€.C.50€.D.70€.2.Howdoyougetticketsfortheseconcerts?A.Byapplyingonthewebsite.B.Bypostingrequeststhroughthepostalsystem.C.Bymakingtheapplicationasearlyaspossible.D.BysendingemailtothePhilharmonicwebsite.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Awebpage.C.Amusicmagazine.D.Atouristbrochure.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要提供了音樂會的一些售票信息?！?題詳解】Theticketpricesrangebetween35€and1200€fortheNewConcert,25€and860€fortheNewEveConcert,andbetween20€and495€forthePreviewPerformance.(新年音樂會的票價在35歐元到1200歐元之間，跨年音樂會的票價在25歐元到860歐元之間，預(yù)覽演出的票價在20歐元到495歐元之間)”可知，兩張新年音樂會的票至少要70€。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Duringthisperiod,interestedpersonscanapplyonthiswebsiteforticketstothePreviewPerformance,theNewEveConcert,andtheNewConcert.(在此期間，有興趣的人士可在本網(wǎng)站申請預(yù)演、跨年音樂會和跨年音樂會的門票。)”可知，你可以通過在網(wǎng)站上申請獲得這些音樂會的門票。故選A。第4頁/共22頁【3題詳解】Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.()章很可能來自網(wǎng)頁。故選B。BIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismoreplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforeesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalowersugarvegetablebaseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Cultivationisn’ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there’salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebeesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,Sugiura,saidthat“ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”.Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilycultivatedoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.4.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetablebaseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.第5頁/共22頁B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.6.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception.D.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruits.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章是說明文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)使得現(xiàn)代水果比以前更甜。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.(2018年，澳大利亞墨爾本動物園已經(jīng)停止給大多數(shù)動物提供水果，因為現(xiàn)在種植的水果太甜了，會導(dǎo)致蛀牙和體重增加。)”可知現(xiàn)代水果對動物的牙齒有很大的危害，因此停止了給動物供應(yīng)水果。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.(在水果種植者中，“優(yōu)質(zhì)”這個詞現(xiàn)在通常被用作“高糖”的同義詞(盡管硬度、顏色和2010“分子方法”來提高水果的甜度，他們寫道，“總的來說，由于不斷的選擇和育種”，現(xiàn)在許多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，現(xiàn)代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故選D項。【6題詳解】第6頁/共22頁“Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.(不同之處在)”可知野生蘋果的含糖量變化很大，故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Ismodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismoreplicated.(現(xiàn)代種植的水果比過去更甜嗎?簡短的回答是肯定的，但較長的回答更為復(fù)雜)”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)使得現(xiàn)代水果比以前更甜?？芍狢C項。CWhenyou’rebored,youmightstartplayingwithaballorotherobjects.Suchbehaviorismoninpeople.Otheranimalslikeittoo—that’swhyadogfetchesastick,oracatbatsattoys.Playisanenjoyablewaytopassthetime.Anewstudyfindsthatit’snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees(大黃蜂)doittoo,makingthemthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.Inthestudy,HiruniSamadiGalpayageDona,aninsectexpert,didanexperimentusing200untrainedbumblebeestoseeiftheymightplay.Ofthose,45wouldbemarkedwithanumberwhentheyemergedasadults.Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees’nesttoafeedingarea.Onesidecontainedsmallwoodenballsthatrolled.Theothersidehadthesamenumberofballs,buttheywerestucktothefloor.Halfballsoneachsidewerecoloredballs.Therestwereleftunpainted.Forthreehoursadayover18days,GalpayageDonafoundbumblebeesweren’tsointerestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn’tmove,buttheyexploredthesideareasandinteractedwiththeballs.Oncetheymanagedtorollaball,theystronglypreferredthatside.Theyreturned,climbingontheballsandrollingthemaround.Shealsofoundbumblebeespreferredcertaincolorsofballs.“There’ssomethingaboutthemobilitythatismoreinterestingforthebumblebeesthanjustcoloredobjects,”GalpayageDonasays.Inanotherexperiment,shesometimeslefttheballsoutovernight.“WhenIcameinthenextday,Iwouldalwaysfindsomebumblebeesrollingtheballs.”Aswithmammals,thebumblebeeswhoplayedthemostweretheyoungerones.Theirplayfastheygotolder.Thescientistssayit’snotclearwhythebumblebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyit.Buttheexperimentraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?第7頁/共22頁A.Bydescribingthefunofplay.B.Byanalyzingreasonsforboredom.C.Byintroducingsimilarphenomena.D.Bypresentinganimals’cuteimages.9.Whatdidtheresearcherdointheexperiment?A.Shetrainedbumblebeestoplayballs.B.Sheputsmallballsalongthepathway.C.Shesetupapathwayinbumblebees’nest.D.Sherewardedthebumblebeeswithrolledballs.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“taperedprobablymeaninparagraph5?A.Mattered.B.Helped.C.Decreased.D.Emerged.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BumblebeesPreferShapetoColorB.BallsAreBumblebees’FavoriteC.PlayingwithObjectsIsAnimals’SecondNatureD.BumblebeesAretheFirstInsectsKnowntoPlay【答案】8.C9.B10.CD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡玩耍的不僅僅是哺乳動物。大黃蜂也這樣做，這使它們成為已知的喜歡玩耍的第一種昆蟲?！?題詳解】Whenyou’rebored,youmightstartplayingwithaballorotherobjects.Suchbehaviorismoninpeople.Otheranimalslikeittoo—that’swhyadogfetchesastick,oracatbatsattoys.Playisanenjoyablewaytopassthetime.Anewstudyfindsthatit’snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees(大黃蜂)doittoo,makingthemthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.(當你感到無聊時，你可能會開始玩球或其他物體。這種行為在人群中很常見。其他動物也喜歡它——這就是為什么狗會撿到一根棍子，或者貓會向玩具發(fā)起攻擊。玩耍是消磨時間的一種令人愉快的方式。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡玩耍的不僅僅是哺乳動物。大黃蜂也這樣做，使它們成為已知的第一種昆蟲)”可知，作者介紹了人類和一些動物是相似的，都會通過玩耍來消磨時間，以此來引起文章主題——大黃蜂也這樣做。由此推知，作者通過介紹相似現(xiàn)象來引起文章主題。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees’nesttoafeedingarea.Oneside第8頁/共22頁containedsmallwoodenballsthatrolled.(一條小路從大黃蜂的巢穴通往一個進食區(qū)。一邊是滾動的小木球)”可知，在實驗中，研究者她把小球放在小路上。故選B。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Aswithmammals,thebumblebeeswhoplayedthemostweretheyoungerones.()”和劃線詞所在句子“Theirplaytaperedastheygotolder.(隨著年齡的增長，它們的玩耍逐漸tapered”可知，和哺乳動物一樣，大黃蜂玩得最多的是年輕的，這說明那些歲數(shù)大的黃蜂玩得較少。由此推知，隨著年齡的增長，大黃蜂的玩得次數(shù)減少。由此推知，劃線短語“tapered”意為“減少”，與C項“Decreased.(減少)”意思一樣。故選C。【題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Anewstudyfindsthatit’snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees(大黃蜂)doittoo,makingthemthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.(一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡玩耍的不僅僅是哺乳動物。大黃蜂也這樣做，使它們成為已知的第一種昆蟲)”可知，文章主要講了實驗表明，大黃蜂是已知的喜歡玩耍的第一種昆蟲。由此可知，D項“大黃蜂是已知的玩耍的第一種昆蟲”適合做文章標題。故選D。DAnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalowtechapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafourwheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Aputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags(標簽)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchasandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.ForcattlemanPeteBonds,it'sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.ofexperienceintheindustryandfailedattemptstousetechnologyhaveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthat第9頁/共22頁ananimalisgettingsick.Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.12.Whatisaproblemwiththecattleraisingindustry?A.Soilpollution.B.Lackofworkers.C.Agingmachines.D.Lowprofitability.13.WhatwillSukkarieh'srobotbeabletodo?A.Monitorthequalityofgrass.B.Curethediseasedcattle.C.Movecattletoanotherfield.D.Predictweatherchanges.14.WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots.D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.15.HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?A.Increasethevalueofcattle.B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.C.Makethejobmoreappealing.D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了澳大利亞一名教授正在開發(fā)一種機器人，用于監(jiān)測放牧牛的健康狀況。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalowtechapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.（澳大利亞一名教授正在開發(fā)一種機器人，用于監(jiān)測放牧牛的健康狀況，這一開發(fā)可能會給畜牧業(yè)帶來重大變化。幾十年來，畜牧業(yè)主要依靠低技術(shù)手段，但目前正面臨勞動力短B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofgrass.Sukkarieh的機器人可以監(jiān)測草的質(zhì)量。故選A。第10頁/共22頁【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.ofexperienceintheindustryandfailedattemptstousetechnologyhaveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.（但邦茲認為機器人并不適合這份工作。多年行業(yè)經(jīng)驗——以及使用技術(shù)的失敗嘗試——為人能做得更好。故選B?！?5題詳解】MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.（俄克拉荷馬州養(yǎng)牛人協(xié)會副會長幫助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）SupportingOthersalwaysbeingtoldthatthesecrettohappinessliesinhelpingothers.Indeed,it’snaturaltowanttosupportthosewecareabout,especiallyifweareinapositiontodoso.___16___Whenwesupport,itmaynotalwaysbewanted.___17___Inthiscase,supportinthemannerof“...iflwereyou,Iwould...”canfeellikeascoldingratherthansupport.Ifoursupportfeelsconditional,itcanfeelburdensome.___18___Whensomeoneistryingtomanageillnessorahousemove,justsaying“Whatwouldhelpyoutoday?”canbeamazinglysupportive.Or,suggestwhatyoucandoforthem:pickingupsomeshopping,takingthedogforawalk.Evenifit’snotneeded,justknowingyou’vebeenthoughtofcanbesupportiveinitself.tobemindfulofofferingsupportthatisdisabling,ratherthanenabling.Myson,whenagedfive,wantedtomakeacupoftea.Icouldseehowinspiringitwasforhimtobeabletodothis.SoIfilledthekettleandtookhimthroughthesafetymeasures.Itfeltlikeahugeriskbutitworked.Hispleasurewasimmeasurable.Thesameprincipleapplieswhenwesupportthatincreasessomeoneelse’scapacity.___19___Sometimestheonlysupportthat’sneededistolistenwithoutjudgement.___20___Thisreassuresthemthatsomeonecaresenoughtolistenwhiletheygroundthemselves.Whentimesaretough,remembertokeepthingsstable.untilthestormhaspassedisallittakes.Supportoftenworksbestwhenit’satwowayprocess.Itisgoodtoknowhowtoaccepthelpfromothersas第11頁/共22頁wellassupporttothem.A.Herearetheprosandconsofsupportingothers.B.Justbethere,whilesomeoneletsouttheirfeelings.C.Askwhatsupportisneededandprovideapracticalone.D.Thiscanoftenbeabiggergiftthanjustdoingitforthem.E.ButwecandomorebythinkingaboutthesupportweF.Becausebeingjudgmentalcanonlymakesomeoneannoyed.G.Sometimespeoplearetryingtomanagelifeintheirownway.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了我們應(yīng)該如何支持別人及在支持別人的過程中應(yīng)注意什么。【16題詳解】由上一句“Indeed,it’snaturaltowanttosupportthosewecareabout,especiallyifweareinapositiontodoso.(確實，想要支持那些我們在乎的人是很正常的，特別是如果我們有能力這么做的話)”可知，E選項“Butwecandomorebythinkingaboutthesupportweoffer.(但是，通過考慮我們提供的支持，我們可以做的更多)”承接上文，且選項中“thinkingaboutthesupportweoffer(想想我們提供的支持)”與下文“Whenwesupport,itmaynotalwaysbewanted()E?！?7題詳解】由上一句“Whenwesupport,itmaynotalwaysbewanted.(當我們提供支持時，它可能并不總是被需要的)”和下一句“Inthiscase,offeringsupportinthemannerof“...ifIwereyou,Iwould...”canfeellikeascoldingratherthansupport.()”的方式提供幫助，感覺G選項:“Sometimespeoplearetryingtomanagelifeintheirownway.(有時人們想用自己的方式管理生活)”與上文“itmaynotalwaysbewanted(它可能并不總是被需要的)”和下文“Inthiscase(在這種情況下)”相呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?8題詳解】由下文“Whensomeoneistryingtomanageillnessorahousemove,justsaying“Whatwouldhelpyoutoday?”canbeamazinglysupportive(當別人正試圖處理疾病或者搬家的時候，只是說一句“有什么能幫你的嗎？就是一種極大的支持)”可知，C選項：Askwhatsupportisneededandprovideapracticalone.(詢問需要什么支持并提供一個實際的)符合語境，選項中“Askwhatsupportisneeded(詢問需要什么支持)”與下文“just第12頁/共22頁saying,Whatwouldhelpyoutoday?(只是說一句，有什么能幫你的嗎?)”相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】由上一句“Thesameprincipleapplieswhenwesupportthatincreasessomeoneelse’scapacity.(同樣的原則也適用于，當我們提供支持以增強一個人的能力時)”可知，D選項：Thiscanoftenbeabiggergiftthanjustdoingitforthem.()D選項中“This”指代上文“whenwesupportthatincreasessomeoneelse’scapacity(當我們提供的支持增加了別人的能力)”。故選D。【20題詳解】由上一句“Sometimestheonlysupportthat’sneededistolistenwithoutjudgement(有時，唯一需要的支持就是)BJustbethere,whilesomeoneletsouttheirfeelings.(就待在那里)中“Justbethere(你就待在那里)”承接上文“tolistenwithoutjudgement(不加評判地傾聽)選B。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ionceworkedintheremotebutbeautifulcountryside.Allfarmworkcan,inmyexperience,____21____apersontodevelopaSpartan(斯巴達的)spirit.Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareof____22____alongwithmyparentsandtwoelderbrothers.Onthehottestsummerdayswhentheair____23____flowed,Ikneltinapaddyfield(稻田)withmykneesdeepinmud.Thebugsandwormsinthewater____24____intomyskin,andthesunburneduponmy____25____back.Sweatstreameddown;ifadropranintotheeyes,itwould____26____tears.SoIalwayskeptmyfaceaslowaspossible.Itoldmyself,“Be____27____!”Ifmyparentsandbrotherscouldgoontakingit,socouldI.____28____Ipulledmyselftogetheranddraggedmyselfforward.Ilearnednottobeafraidofdifficultiesandthemeaningof“youreap(收獲)whatyou____29____.”“Judgeamannotbyhisface,butbyhis____30____,”mymotherusedtosay.Thelandis____31____,aslongasyouarewillingtoworkonit.Whenthewindblewandthericeplantsmovedlike____32____inthesea,breathtakinglybeautiful,adeepsenseofsatisfaction____33____inme.AlthoughlaterIwentintoacademicresearch,Ishallalwaysrememberwhatworkinginthepaddyfieldstaughtme:____34____yourfeetfirmlyontheground,nevergiveupandyouwillbe____35____.第13頁/共22頁21.A.remindB.warnC.attractD.train22.A.wealthB.luckC.labourD.wisdom23.A.gentlyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.usually24.A.climbedB.bitC.cutD.fell25.A.archedB.broadC.strongD.straightened26.A.holdB.produceC.dropD.replace27.A.quickB.proudC.quietD.patient28.A.SlowlyB.SlightlyC.SafelyD.Sadly29.A.pickB.findC.sowD.wish30.A.fieldsB.booksC.neighboursD.clothes31.A.affordableB.acceptableC.dependableD.livable32.A.boatsB.weedsC.fishesD.waves33.A.welledupB.brokeupC.cooledD.held34.A.dragB.kickC.plantD.lift35.A.promotedB.educatedC.fortedD.rewarded【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)在農(nóng)村里干農(nóng)活的經(jīng)歷，雖然辛苦，但是作者也明白了腳踏實地才能一分耕耘一分收獲的道理?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，所有的農(nóng)活都能訓(xùn)練一個人培養(yǎng)出斯巴達精神。A.remind提醒；B.warnC.attractD.trainapersontodevelopaSpartanspirit以訓(xùn)練出斯巴達精神。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從八歲起，我就不得不和父母和兩個哥哥一起勞動。A.wealth財富；B.luck運氣；C.labour勞動；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)上文“Allfarmwork”可知，指和家人一起做農(nóng)活，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在最炎熱的夏天，空氣幾乎沒有流動，我跪在稻田里，膝蓋深深地埋在泥里。A.gently溫和地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.loudly大聲地；D.usuallyOnthehottestsummerdays第14頁/共22頁whentheair”可知，天氣炎熱，空氣幾乎沒有流動。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：水里的蟲子咬著我的皮膚，太陽曬在我拱起的背上。A.climbed攀爬；B.bit咬；C.cut切割；D.fell落下。根據(jù)上文“Thebugsandwormsinthewater”指蟲子會咬作者的皮膚。故選B?！?5題詳解】A.arched拱形的；B.broad寬廣的；C.strong強壯的；D.straightenedIkneltinapaddyfieldwithmykneesdeepinmud”可知，作者是跪在田里的，所以太陽曬在拱起的背上。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：汗水流了下來；如果一滴流進眼睛里，就會流眼淚。A.hold持有；B.produce產(chǎn)生；C.drop落下；D.replace取代。根據(jù)上文“Sweatstreameddown;ifadropranintotheeyes”可知，汗水流進眼睛里會導(dǎo)致流眼淚，即產(chǎn)生眼淚。故選B?！?7題詳解】A.quickB.proudC.quiet安靜的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)后文“Ifmyparentsandbrotherscouldgoontakingit,socouldI.(如果我的父母兄弟可以繼續(xù)這么干，我也可以)”可知，作者說服自己耐心勞動。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地振作起來，拖著身子往前走。A.Slowly緩慢地；B.Slightly稍微；C.Safely安全地；D.SadlyIpulledmyselftogetheranddraggedmyselfforward”指作者慢慢地振作起來，拖著身子往前走。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)會了不害怕困難和“一分耕耘，一分收獲”含義。A.pick撿起；B.findC.sowD.wishyoureapwhatyou耕耘，一分收獲”的含義。故選C?！?0題詳解】A.fields田地，領(lǐng)域；B.books書籍；C.neighbours鄰居；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)后文“Thelandis”指母親說要看別人的田地來評判別人。故選A?！?1題詳解】A.affordable買得起的；B.acceptable第15頁/共22頁C.dependableD.livableyoureapwhatyou”提到了“一分耕耘，一分收獲”，即土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面勞動，就會有收獲。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當風(fēng)吹著，水稻像海浪一樣在海里移動，令人驚嘆的美麗，一種深深的滿足感涌上我的心頭。A.boats船；B.weeds野草；C.fishes魚；D.waves海浪。根據(jù)后文“inthesea”指水稻像海浪一樣在海里移動，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當風(fēng)吹著，水稻像海浪一樣在海里移動，令人驚嘆的美麗，一種深深的滿足感A.welledupB.brokeupC.cooledD.heldadeepsenseofsatisfaction”指作者內(nèi)心涌起了滿足感。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然后來我從事了學(xué)術(shù)研究，但我將永遠記得在稻田里工作教給我的東西：腳A.drag拖拉；B.kick踢腿；C.plant種植；D.liftyourfeetfirmlyontheground”以及作者干農(nóng)活的經(jīng)歷，作者想強調(diào)的是腳踏實地，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然后來我從事了學(xué)術(shù)研究，但我將永遠記得在稻田里工作教給我的東西：腳踏實地，永不放棄，你將得到回報。A.promoted促進；B.educated教育；C.forted安慰；D.rewardednevergiveupandyouwillbe選D。第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。understandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,position,andlight.Buthowcanapainting____36____(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot____37____(do).JohnOlson,aformer____38____(photograph)andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.Thetactile(可觸知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto____39____blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:seewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticitythebrain’sadaptabilityshowsthatthevisualcortex(大腦皮層)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir____40____(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof____41____(sight)people,saysEllaStriemAmit,aHarvardscientist.LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly____42____ageseven.Whenhefelta3Dversionof第16頁/共22頁Leonardoda“MonaLisa”he____43____(notice)hersmilerightaway.”Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.ForLuc,thismeans____44____(independent)."Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit_____45_____toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”【答案】36.beappreciated37.todo38.photographer39.the40.existing41.sighted42.at43.noticed44.independence45.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了觸覺畫是向盲人展示藝術(shù)的一種方式?！?6題詳解】apainting與謂語appreciate為被動關(guān)系，且置于情態(tài)動詞can之后，所以本句為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填beappreciated。【37題詳解】考查不定式。句意：通過觸摸，這是畫