陜西省寶雞市岐山縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1陜西省寶雞市岐山縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThesepeoplearestudyingEnglish.However,theyarenowfacingsomeproblems.IamPablo.Iwork50hoursaweekasataxidriver,soItalktopeopleallday.Theyunderstandme,butIknowImakealotofmistakes.Noonecorrectsme.Myvocabularyisstrong.Grammarismyproblem.I'mtryingtochangelittlebylittle.Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(時態(tài)).Ialwayssay,“Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning”insteadof“Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning”.MynameisMariaLuisa.I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.IamLiPing.IunderstandthegrammarandthereadingsinmyclassandIthinkmywritingisgood,butI'mverynervouswhenIspeakEnglish.Idon'twanttomakeanymistakesbecauseI'mafraidpeoplewillthinkthatI'mstupid.Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain”.IamYoshi.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesforoneyear.I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,Idon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.WhenItrytoread,therearethreeorfournewwordsineverysentence.Ifeeldiscouraged.1.Whomaysay,“Igotobedlatelastnight”？A.Pablo. B.MariaLuisa. C.LiPing. D.Yoshi.2.WhatwouldbethebestadviceforMariaLuisa?A.Trytohaveawidevocabulary. B.Developagoodknowledgeofgrammar.C.ReadasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible. D.MakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeople.3.WhydopeoplefindithardtounderstandLiPing'sEnglish?A.Shecan'tpronouncewordsinEnglishcorrectly. B.Shespeaksataveryfastspeed.C.Hergrammaristerrible. D.Hervoiceisverylow.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個人在學(xué)習(xí)英語時所遇到的一些困難?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中“Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(時態(tài)).Ialwayssay,‘Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning’insteadof‘Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning’.(例如，我不使用一般過去時。我總是說‘Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning.’而不是‘Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning.’)”可知，Pablo不使用一般過去時，所以他可能會說“Igotobedlatelastnight”。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中“I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.(我正在自學(xué)英語，我擅長語法。然而，真的很難找到練習(xí)英語的方法。我住在一個人人都說我的語言的地區(qū)。我的鄰居和朋友都說西班牙語。我能在超市和郵局說西班牙語)”可知，對MariaLuisa最好的建議是與說英語的人交朋友。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中“Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,‘What?Saythatagain’.(還有，我的發(fā)音不好。當(dāng)我說話時，人們經(jīng)常說：‘什么？請再說一遍’。)”可知，人們覺得很難理解李平的英語，是因為她不能正確地發(fā)出英語單詞的發(fā)音。故選A。BParicutinwasborninMexicoinFebruary1943.AtthattimeParicutinwas500feethighanditisnowover9000feethigh.TodayParicutinisasleep.WhatisParicutin?Itwasthefirstvolcano(火山)intheworldwhichwasseenfromitsbirthrightuptothepresentday.OnFebruary20,1943apeasantandhiswifesetouttoworkintheircornfieldsfromtheMexicanvillageofParicutin.Theyweresurprisedtofindtheearthwarmundertheirfeet.Suddenlytheyheardnoisedeepintheearthandasmallholeappearedintheirfield.Intheafternoontherewasasuddenloudnoiseandstoneswerethrownhighintheair.Thepeasantsranfromthefieldandturnedtowatch.Theysawthebirthofavolcano.Largequantitiesofstoneandlavabrokeoutandalittlehillbegantoform.Byeveningthishillwas100feethighandhotashes(灰燼)werefallingonthevillage.Atnightthestronglightofthehotlavalitupthecountryside.Thetreesnearthevillagewerekilledandthevillagershadtoleavetheirhouses.Whenthevillagewasdestroyed,itsnamewasgiventothevolcano.ThenewsquicklyreachedMexicoCityfartotheeast.Manypeoplecametowatchthescene.Thevolcanogrewandgrewfortenyearsandhundredsofsquaremilesofforestsweredestroyed.ThenParicutinwenttosleep.4.Paracutin

was

once

the

name

of________.A.a

peasant B.a

village C.an

old

mountain D.a

Mexican5.Whatwasdestroyedinthegrowingupofthevolcano?A.Thelittlehillofstone. B.Thevillagerslivingcloseby.C.TheforestsandfieldsaroundParicutin. D.TheMexicanpeasantandhiswife.6.Inthispassagethewriteristryingto__________.A.tellusaninterestinghappening B.explainascientifictheoryC.makeusbelievesomething D.makeupaninterestinglie7.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolcanoesfromthispassage?A.Newvolcanoesmayappearinplacewherepeopledonotexpectthemtobe.B.Volcanoesarealwaysgrowing.C.Volcanoesareactivefromtimetotime.D.Newvolcanoesareactiveforonlytenyears.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。介紹了墨西哥Paracutin火山于1943年2月20日形成的全過程。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnFebruary20,1943apeasantandhiswifesetouttoworkintheircornfieldsfromtheMexicanvillageofParicutin.(1943年2月20日，一位農(nóng)民和他的妻子從墨西哥的Paricutin出發(fā)到他們的玉米地里干活)”以及第三段“Whenthevillagewasdestroyed,itsnamewasgiventothevolcano.(當(dāng)村莊被摧毀時，火山就以它的名字命名)”可知，Paracutin曾經(jīng)是一個村子名。故選B。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thevolcanogrewandgrewfortenyearsandhundredsofsquaremilesofforestsweredestroyed.(十年來，火山不斷擴(kuò)大，數(shù)百平方英里的森林被摧毀)”可知，在火山擴(kuò)大的過程中，數(shù)百萬英里的森林被摧毀。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OnFebruary20,1943apeasantandhiswifesetouttoworkintheircornfieldsfromtheMexicanvillageofParicutin.Theyweresurprisedtofindtheearthwarmundertheirfeet.Suddenlytheyheardnoisedeepintheearthandasmallholeappearedintheirfield.Intheafternoontherewasasuddenloudnoiseandstoneswerethrownhighintheair.Thepeasantsranfromthefieldandturnedtowatch.Theysawthebirthofavolcano.(1943年2月20日，一位農(nóng)民和他的妻子從墨西哥的Paricutin出發(fā)，開始在他們的玉米地里干活。他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們腳下的地球是溫暖的。突然，他們聽到地下深處有聲音，他們的田地里出現(xiàn)了一個小洞。下午突然傳來一聲巨響，石頭被拋得高高的。農(nóng)民們從田里跑出來，轉(zhuǎn)過身去看。他們目睹了一座火山的誕生)”可知，本文描述了1943年2月20日墨西哥Paracutin火山噴發(fā)的全過程。在這篇文章中，作者試圖告訴我們一件有趣的事。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyweresurprisedtofindtheearthwarmundertheirfeet.Suddenlytheyheardnoisedeepintheearthandasmallholeappearedintheirfield.(他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)腳下的土地是溫暖的。突然，他們聽到地下深處有聲音，田里出現(xiàn)了一個小洞)”可知，新的火山可能會出現(xiàn)在人們意想不到的地方。故選A。CManypeopleliketoexploretheInternet．ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday．TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes．SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet．What'sgoingoninothercountries？Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway？Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere？What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea？Ifyouwanttoanswerallthesequestions，justcometotheInternet．Ofcourse，peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio．ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily．Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed．Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome？Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital？Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool？Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtothebank？Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible，butnowhavebecometrue．TheInternethelpsustoopenoureyes．TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds．TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas．Inaword，ithelpsusinmanyways．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet．8.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？______A.Wecanlearnonlythroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio．B.WecanknoweverythingthroughtheInternet．C.WecanbecomewisebecauseoftheInternet．D.AlotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeedthroughtheInternet．9.Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecandothefollowingontheInternetEXCEPT______．A.goshoppingwithoutleavinghomeB.seeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospitalC.drawmoneywithoutbanksD.studywithoutgoingtoschool10.Theunderlinedsentence"TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds．"means______．A.wecangetsomenewideasfromtheInternetB.somethingiswrongwithourmindsbecauseoftheInternetC.ourmindscan'tbeopenedunlesswesearchtheInternetD.wecannotthinkwithouttheInternet11.Thepassagemainlytellsus______．A.wedon'tneedbanks，schoolsorhospitalsB.theInternethelpsusalotinmanywaysC.theInternetiseverythingD.wecannotlivewithouttheInternet．【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活發(fā)生了很大改變。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人們生活帶來了極大的幫助。通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們可以不出門就能以極快的速度獲取大量有用的信息，它在很多方面幫助了我們。所以有人說，因為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界比以前更小啦?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句“ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily．Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed”可知“但是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他們可以更好的學(xué)習(xí)和更加容易地學(xué)習(xí)，大量的信息可以很快收集到”，故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段"Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome？Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital？Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool？Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtothebank？Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible，butnowhavebecometrue．"可知我們可以足不出戶購物，不去醫(yī)院看病，不去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，不用去銀行取錢。分析選項可知C項（沒有銀行也能取錢）是錯誤的，而文中說“drawmoneywithoutbanks（不去銀行也能取錢）”而不是“沒有銀行也能取錢”，故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句“ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.”可知，“但是通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他們可以更好的和更容易地學(xué)習(xí)，可以很快收集到大量的信息?！币约白詈笠欢蝿澗€部分的前一句和下一句"TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds．TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds．TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas"意思為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也有助于打開我們的心靈，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)常給我們新的想法”可推斷出我們可以從網(wǎng)上得到一些新思路。分析選項可知，A符合題意，故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活發(fā)生了很大改變?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)可以幫助人們獲取大量信息，在很多方面幫助人們。分析選項可知B項（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在很多方面幫助我們）符合題意，故選B。DHowoftendoyouexercise?Anewstudyfoundthatmostkidsaged12to15weren'tgettingenoughphysicalactivity.Theresultswerebasedonabout800kids.Aspartofthestudy,thekidstrackedandreportedontheirownactivitylevels,andtookphysicalexams.U.S.fitnessguidelinessuggestanhourormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothestudy,only1in4U.S.kidsgetenoughphysicalactivity."It'scertainlyworryingtoseethatourkidshavesuchalimitedamountofphysicalactivityeachday,”saidDr.StephenPont.Heisanexpertonchildren'shealth.Fewkidsinthestudymettheguidelinesonphysicalactivitythatraisestheheartrateandmakespeoplebreatheharder.Overall,about25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindofexerciseeveryday.Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivitiestheydidmostoftenoutsideofschoolgymclass--basketballforboysandrunningforgirls.Thestudyfoundthatfatteenagerswerelessactivethannormal-weightgirlsandboys.Fatgirlswereslightlylessactivethannormal-weightgirls,butlevelsweresimilaramongoverweightandnormal-weightboys.Thestudyalsosaidthatthepercentoffatchildrenaged2to19was17%,orabout12.5millionkids."There'salwaysroomforimprovement,"saidTalaFakhouri,whowastheleaderofthestudy.ShealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLet'sMove,whichwasinitiatedbyMichelleObamain2010.Toinspirekidstoeatrightandgetinshape,Michellevisitsschoolsandholdsexerciseevents.Shealsocallsonschoolstoofferregulargymclasses.Thestudyalsofoundkidswhogetphysicaleducationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.12.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?A.800kidsdon'tgetenoughphysicalactivity.B.MostU.S.kidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.C.Kidsshouldgetphysicalactivityeveryday.D.It'simportanttotakephysicalexams.13.Whichofthefollowingsportsdogirlslikebest?A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Running. D.Gym.14.What'sthepurposeofthecampaignLet'sMove?A.Tohelpkidstokeepfit. B.Toprovideusefulinformation.C.Toofferregulargymclasses. D.Toholdexerciseevents.15.Accordingtothestudychildrenwithenoughexercisemay__________.A.belessactivethanfatchildren B.bemorewillingtohelpothersC.dobetterintheirstudies D.trytheirbesttogetinshape【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)美國兒童缺乏足夠的體育鍛煉，這個研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)體育鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)成績有關(guān)。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Anewstudyfoundthatmostkidsaged12to15weren'tgettingenoughphysicalactivity.”可知，一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)12歲到15歲的美國兒童缺乏足夠的體育鍛煉，故B項正確?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Kidsalsoreportedonwhichactivitiestheydidmostoftenoutsideofschoolgymclass--basketballforboysandrunningforgirls.”可知，男生在體育課之外常做的運(yùn)動是打籃球，女生則是跑步，故C項正確?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ShealsosaidtheresultsprovideusefulinformationtohelpwithfitnesscampaignssuchasLet'sMove”可知，“動起來”活動的目的是幫助兒童保持健康，故A項正確?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudyalsofoundkidswhogetphysicaleducationatschoolmaygetbettergrades.”可知，研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在學(xué)校接受體育教育的兒童會取得更好的成績，由此可知，進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉的兒童學(xué)習(xí)成績會更好，故C項正確。第二節(jié):七選五（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theearthquakehappensusually.Wecan’tstoptheearthquakefromhappening,butwecanreducethedamagethatearthquakebringsus.Itisveryimportanttoteachpeoplehowtosurviveanearthquake.Wouldyouknowwhattododuringareallybigearthquake?___16___Itmaybeworthyourwhiletolookoversometipstheyhaveforyou.Protectyourselffirst.Oncetheearthquakehappens,protectyourselffirst.Lifeisthemostimportantbecausewherethereisalifethereisahope.___17___Thenliedowninthepositionnexttoasofaoralargechair.Becarefulandwaituntilthequakeisover.Putoutfirequickly.___18___Whenanearthquakehappens,thepipewasalwaysdestroyedandthereisnowater,soyoumustavoidthefireburning.___19___Openthedoorsandwindowstosecureanexitforescapewhentheshakingstops.Whentheearthisshaking,itishardtoopenthedoors.Onceyougetachance,youshouldopenthedoorsandkeepthemopening.Sothatyoucanescapefromthedoors.Worktogetheronrescueandfirstaidsafely.Workwithyourneighborstofreevictimsandtogivefirstaid.Butremembernevergotothestairs,becausetheyarealikelypartofthebuildingtobedamaged.Evenifthebuildingdoesn’tfalldown,stayawayfromthestairs.___20___A.Makesureyouhaveawayout.B.Expertshavelookedintothemattercarefully.C.Helpwithrescueworkwithoutanyhesitation.D.Alwaysmakesureyouaresafewhenofferinghelp.E.Remembertoopenthewindowsordoorsifthere’safire.F.Sometimes,youcan’teasilyescapebygettingoutthroughthedoororwindow.G.Ifyouwereusinganyfireorheat,turnthemoffwhentheshakingcalmsdown.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.A20.D【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明文，介紹地震發(fā)生的時候的逃生技巧以及注意事項?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)后一句Itmaybeworthyourwhiletolookoversometipstheyhaveforyou.可知，值得花一點(diǎn)時間來查看他們?yōu)槟闾峁┑囊恍┙ㄗh，根據(jù)本句中的they可知指代地震專家，B選項“專家們仔細(xì)研究這個問題”，故切題，選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題以及后一句Thenliedowninthepositionnexttoasofaoralargechair.可知，F(xiàn)選項“有時候，你不能輕易地從門或窗里出來?！背猩蠁⑾?，首先要保護(hù)好自己，因為不一定能從門窗逃脫，因此要學(xué)會利用周圍的物件保護(hù)自己，故選F。【18題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Putoutfirequickly可知，本段跟滅火有關(guān)，故G選項“如果你在用火或加熱器，地震過后要及時關(guān)閉”符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G。【19題詳析】根據(jù)本段中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的Openthedoorsandwindows可知，開窗和開門可知，需要一個逃生通道，A選項“要有一個逃生通道”概括本段內(nèi)容，故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Worktogetheronrescueandfirstaidsafely.可知，要去營救別人，D選項“當(dāng)幫助別人的時候，確保自己的安全”符合本段內(nèi)容，故選D。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項。IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea

____21____

toseepeopledowinter-swimming,Iamsureyouwillfeelit’sa(n)

____22____.Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?Thiswouldbe

unbelievable

tothepeoplefromtheSouth.IfyouwereontheSonghuajiangRiver,youcouldnothelp

____23____

thosebraveswimmers.Ifeltgreatlyexcitedaswellas

____24____

whenIfirstsawthewinter-swimming,thoughitwasverycoldthatday,theswimmerswereonlywearing

____25____

clothes,whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo

____26____visible.Ihadthoughtthattheriverwaswarm,butit

____27____

muchcoldwhenIdippedmyhandintotheriverwater.Whatexcitedmemostwasthewaythey

____28____

intotheriverfromthehighice-platformandthestylesinwhichtheyswam,

suchas

butterfly-strokeandback-stroke.Myunclehasbeen

crazy

aboutwinter-swimmingforseveralyears.NowheisamemberoftheWinterSwimmingClub.OnceIaskedhim,“Aren’tyouafraidofcold?Haveyougota____29____

fromit?”Smiling,hesaid,“_____30_____

wehaveastrongwill,wecansurelyovercomeany

fears

anddifficulties.Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.Onthecontrary,Ihavebecome

_____31_____

thanIwasbefore.”That’strue,he

_____32_____

sufferfrombronchitis.However,sincehebegantolikeswimming,hehasbeenfully

recovered

fromthedisease.Today,moreandmorepeopleare

_____33_____

joininginthewinter-swimming,includingwomenandchildren.Thisactivityshowsthegreat

_____34_____

andstrongwillofthepeopleinHarbinwhichIthinkisjustwhatwe

_____35_____

inourworkandstudyaswell.21.A.partner B.car C.chance D.plan22.A.failure B.pity C.disadvantage D.wonder23.A.admiring B.encouraging C.cheering D.supporting24.A.surprised B.regretful C.doubtful D.frightened25.A.thin B.working C.swimming D.short26.A.ears B.hands C.feet D.eyes27.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.remained28.A.walked B.dived C.rushed D.fell29.A.medal B.prize C.fever D.cold30.A.Evenif B.Eventhough C.Aslongas D.Eversince31.A.younger B.happier C.heavier D.healthier32.A.startedto B.cameto C.usedto D.continuedto33.A.actively B.formally C.gladly D.regularly34.A.kindness B.determination C.intelligence D.courage35.A.expect B.need C.dream D.train【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.B29.D30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在哈爾濱看到人們冬泳的經(jīng)歷，以及對冬泳者勇氣和意志的欽佩，還提到作者叔叔冬泳后身體變好的情況，最后指出冬泳體現(xiàn)的精神正是工作和學(xué)習(xí)中所需要的。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你冬天去過哈爾濱，卻沒有機(jī)會看到人們冬泳，我相信你會感到很遺憾。A.partner伙伴；B.car汽車；C.chance機(jī)會；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)上文“IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter”以及下文“toseepeopledowinter-swimming,Iamsureyouwillfeelit’sa(n)

________”可知，這里表示沒有“機(jī)會”去看冬泳，會覺得很遺憾?！癶aveachancetodosth.”表示“有機(jī)會做某事”。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你冬天去過哈爾濱，卻沒有機(jī)會看到人們冬泳，我相信你會感到很遺憾。A.failure失敗；B.pity遺憾；C.disadvantage劣勢；D.wonder奇跡。根據(jù)上文“IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea

________

toseepeopledowinter-swimming”可知，前面提到?jīng)]機(jī)會看冬泳，結(jié)合常識，對于這樣獨(dú)特的體驗沒看到應(yīng)該是一種“遺憾”。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你在松花江上，你會情不自禁地欽佩那些勇敢的游泳者。A.admiring欽佩；B.encouraging鼓勵；C.cheering歡呼；D.supporting支持。根據(jù)上文“swimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero”以及下文“thosebraveswimmers”可知，當(dāng)看到在這樣寒冷的河里游泳的人時，會情不自禁地“欽佩”他們。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次看到冬泳的時候，我感到非常興奮和驚訝，雖然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿著游泳服，而所有觀看的人都穿著厚厚的衣服遮住了他們的身體，只露出兩只眼睛。A.surprised驚訝的；B.regretful后悔的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下文“thoughitwasverycoldthatday,theswimmerswereonlywearing...”可知，那天很冷，而游泳者只穿很少的衣服，所以作者既感到興奮又“驚訝”。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次看到冬泳的時候，我感到非常興奮和驚訝，雖然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿著游泳服，而所有觀看的人都穿著厚厚的衣服遮住了他們的身體，只露出兩只眼睛。A.thin薄的，瘦的；B.working工作的；C.swimming游泳的；D.short短的。根據(jù)語境以及上文“theswimmerswereonlywearing…”可知，因為是冬泳，所以游泳者只穿著“游泳的衣服。故選C項。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次看到冬泳的時候，我感到非常興奮和驚訝，雖然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿著游泳服，而所有觀看的人都穿著厚厚的衣服遮住了他們的身體，只露出兩只眼睛。A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.feet腳；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)上文“whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo...”可知，觀看的人穿著厚重的衣服，包裹住了整個身體，只露出兩個“眼睛”。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為河水是溫暖的，但當(dāng)我把手伸進(jìn)河里時，卻感到很冷。A.seemed似乎；B.felt感覺；C.tasted品嘗；D.remained仍然是。根據(jù)“butit...muchcoldwhenIdippedmyhandintotheriverwater”可知，作者把手伸進(jìn)河水里，“感覺”水非常冷。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最讓我興奮的是他們從高高的冰臺上跳入河里的方式和他們游泳的方式，比如蝶泳和仰泳。A.walked步行；B.dived跳；C.rushed沖；D.fell落下。根據(jù)下文“fromthehighice-platformandthestylesinwhichtheyswam”可知，他們從高的冰平臺上“跳入”河中，“diveinto”表示“跳入”。故選B項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你會感冒嗎？A.medal獎牌；B.prize獎品；C.fever發(fā)燒；D.cold感冒。根據(jù)下文“Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.”可知，作者問叔叔難道不害怕冷嗎，有沒有因為冬泳而“感冒”。故選D項。【30題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我們有堅強(qiáng)的意志，我們就一定能克服任何恐懼和困難。A.Evenif即使；B.Eventhough即使；C.Aslongas只要；D.Eversince自從。根據(jù)下文“wehaveastrongwill,wecansurelyovercomeanyfearsanddifficulties”可知，這里表示“只要”我們有堅強(qiáng)的意志，就一定能克服任何恐懼和困難。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我比以前更健康了。A.younger更年輕；B.happier更快樂；C.heavier更重；D.healthier更健康。根據(jù)上文“Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.”以及下文“However,sincehebegantolikeswimming,hehasbeenfullyrecoveredfromthedisease.”可知，叔叔說自己不僅沒感冒，反而比以前更“健康”了。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那是真的，他以前患過支氣管炎。A.startedto開始；B.cameto到來；C.usedto過去常常；D.continuedto繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“However,sincehebegantolikeswimming,hehasbeenfullyrecoveredfromthedisease.”可知，叔叔“過去常?！被贾夤苎祝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)痊愈了。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，越來越多的人積極參加冬泳，包括婦女和兒童。A.actively積極地；B.formally正式地；C.gladly高興地；D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)句意以及下文“joininginthewinter-swimming,includingwomenandchildren.”可知，越來越多的人，包括婦女和兒童，都“積極地”加入到冬泳中來。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種活動展示了哈爾濱人民的勇氣和堅強(qiáng)意志，我認(rèn)為這正是我們在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中所需要的。A.kindness善良；B.determination決心；C.intelligence智力；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)句意以及下文“andstrongwillofthepeople”可知，在寒冷的天氣里冬泳，這種活動展示了哈爾濱人巨大的“勇氣”和堅強(qiáng)的意志。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種活動展示了哈爾濱人民的勇氣和堅強(qiáng)意志，我認(rèn)為這正是我們在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中所需要的。A.expect期望；B.need需要；C.dream夢想；D.train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意以及下文“…inourworkandstudyaswell.”可知，作者認(rèn)為冬泳體現(xiàn)的這種勇氣和意志正是我們在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中所“需要”的。故選B項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfatherdecidedtomakehimamusician.Beethovenwasmadetopractice____36____(play)differentmusicalinstrumentshourafterhour.Wheneverhedidnotputhisheartintohispractice,hisfatherwouldbestrict____37____him.____38____(fortunate),theboylovedmusicverymuchandlearntsofastthathewasabletogoaroundandgive____39____(concert)whenhewasonly11.Whenhewas17,hereceivedhighpraisefromMozart,____40____greatAustriancomposer.Afewyearslater,BeethovenwenttoVienna____41____(study)underHaydn,anothergreatAustriancomposer.Thenhe____42____(write)agreatdealofmusic,evenathismostdifficulttime.Butafteroneillness,hesuddenlyfound____43____(him)deafattheageof31.However,thisdidn’tstopBeethoven.Duringhislife,hecomposedabout30piecesofmusic.Itis____44____(amaze)thathewrotesomeofhisbestpiecesafterhebecamedeaf,manyof______45______arewellknownandlovedallovertheworld.【答案】36.playing37.with38.Fortunately39.concerts40.a41.tostudy42.wrote43.himself44.amazing45.which【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了貝多芬學(xué)習(xí)音樂，創(chuàng)作音樂的經(jīng)歷。【36題詳析】考查動名詞。句意：貝多芬被要求一小時接一小時地練習(xí)演奏不同的樂器?！皃racticedoingsth.”為固定短語，意為“練習(xí)做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)填動名詞形式“playing”。故填playing。【37題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)他不用心練習(xí)時，他的父親就會對他嚴(yán)格要求。此處“bestrictwithsb.”是固定短語，意思是“對某人嚴(yán)格”。故填with?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這個男孩非常喜歡音樂，學(xué)得很快，11歲的時候就能到處開音樂會了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要一個副詞作狀語修飾整個句子?！癴ortunate”是形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的”，其副詞形式是“Fortunately”，句首單詞首字母需大寫，所以填“Fortunately”。故填Fortunately。【39題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這個男孩非常喜歡音樂，學(xué)得很快，11歲的時候就能到處開音樂會了?！癱oncert”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式“concerts”。故填concerts?！?0題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：17歲時，他受到了奧地利偉大作曲家莫扎特的高度贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指“一位偉大的奧地利作曲家”，“great”以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞“a”表示泛指。故填a?！?1題詳析】考查動詞不定式。句意：幾年后，貝多芬前往維也納，師從另一位偉大的奧地利作曲家海頓。根據(jù)句意可知，“去維也納”的目的是“學(xué)習(xí)”，所以用動詞不定式“tostudy”作目的狀語。故填tostudy?！?2題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然后他寫了大量的音樂，即使在他最困難的時候。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里講述的是貝多芬過去的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用一般過去時，“write”的過去式是“wrote”。故填wrote?！?3題詳析】考查代詞。句意：在一次疾病之后，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在31歲時失聰了。根據(jù)語境“但在一場病之后，他在31歲時突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失聰了”，這里主語和賓語是同一人，用反身代詞“himself”作賓語。故填himself?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，他在失聰之后寫了一些最好的作品，其中許多都是眾所周知的，全世界都喜歡?！癐tis+adj.+that...”是固定句型，其中“it”是形式主語，“that”引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。此處表示“令人驚訝的是”，修飾事情應(yīng)用“amazing”（令人驚訝的），“amazed”通常修飾人，意為“感到驚訝的”，所以填“amazing”。故填amazing。【45題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：令人驚訝的是，他在失聰之后寫了一些最好的作品，其中許多都是眾所周知的，全世界都喜歡。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“someofhisbestpieces”，指物，在從句中作介詞“of”的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞“which”引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填which。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文，請你給寫一封回信。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Firstly,makeuseofvariousresourceslikeChineseappsandwebsitestostudybasiccharactersandgrammar.Secondly,trytocommunicatewithnativespeakers,eitherinpersonoronline,whichhelpsimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.WatchingChinesemoviesandTVshowsisalsoagreatwaytopickupthelanguageandunderstandtheculture.Lastbutnotleast,keepaChinesediarytopracticewriting.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.LookingforwardtoyourprogressinChinese.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrel(爭吵)withhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.

Shecouldn’thelpweeping（哭泣)sorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescolding(責(zé)備)

fromhermother.Havingwandered(閑逛）aimlesslyinthestreetforhours,

shefeltalittlehungryandwishedfor

somethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,

sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastand(攤位)forawhile,

watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.

However,

withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,

“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes…butIdon’thavemoneyonme”

shereplied.“That’snothing.

I’lltreatyoutoday,”