浙江省G12名校協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高三下學期開學考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1浙江省G12名校協(xié)作體2024-2025學年高三下學期開學考試英語試題第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AALBANIAItisnosecretthattravelingtoEuropeisn’tgenerallycheap,butAlbaniaisanexceptiontothisrule.ThecostoflivinginAlbaniaismuchmoreaffordablethanelsewhereinEurope.TherearesomeamazingbeachestovisitinthisbeautifulMediterraneancountryifyou’relookingforsunshineandrelaxation,andthetraditionalfoodhereisnothingshortof“amazing”.VIETNAMVietnamisaplaceinAsiawhereyoucantravelforabout100yuanperdayifyouplayyourcardsright.TourismispickingupinVietnamlately,butit’sstillaveryaffordabledestinationwithlotsofstudent-friendlyoptionsforbackpacking.ConDaoIslandNationalParkisagreatdestinationinVietnamtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.NEWORLEANS,U.S.NewOrleansisafunplacetopartyanytimeoftheyear.It’sanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.that’sfulloffascinatinghistory,intriguingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.Thereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsthatoffersreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.HotelsinNewOrleanscangetquitepricey,solookintothesehosteloptionswellinadvancesotheydon’tgetbookedup.ZAKYNTHOSISLAND,GREECEIfyou’relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIslandlocatedwestoftheGreekmainland.Therefoodischeapandmouthwatering,whilehotelsareaffordable.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,suchasspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheenticingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexploreonthisbeautifulislandinGreece.1.Whichdestinationwillappealtoaparty-goer?A.ALBANIA B.VIETNAMC.NEWORLEANS,U.S. D.ZADYNTHOSISLAND,GREECE2.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhavetemptingfoodandcharmingbeaches.B.Theyhavevariouswildlifeandinterestingculture.C.Theyofferfascinatingviewsatanacceptableprice.D.Theyofferluxurioustravelexperienceworthvisiting.3.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A.Culture B.Tourism C.Advertisement D.Entertainment【答案】1.C2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。介紹了阿爾巴尼亞、越南、美國新奧爾良、希臘扎金索斯島四個旅游目的地，它們物價實惠，且都有誘人美食、迷人海灘等特色?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NEWORLEANS,U.S.部分“NewOrleansisafunplacetopartyanytimeoftheyear.(新奧爾良是一年中任何時候聚會的好地方)”可知，新奧爾良會吸引派對?？?。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ALBANIA部分“ThecostoflivinginAlbaniaismuchmoreaffordablethanelsewhereinEurope.(阿爾巴尼亞的生活費用比歐洲其他地方要便宜得多)”；VIETNAM部分“VietnamisaplaceinAsiawhereyoucantravelforabout100yuanperdayifyouplayyourcardsright.(越南是亞洲的一個地方，如果你處理得當，你每天可以花100元左右的錢去旅行)”；NEWORLEANS,U.S.部分“Thereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsthatoffersreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.(實際上有幾家旅館為學生提供合理的住宿價格)”以及ZAKYNTHOSISLAND,GREECE部分“Ifyou’relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIslandlocatedwestoftheGreekmainland.(如果你正在尋找一個負擔得起的歐洲夏季海灘度假，可以考慮位于希臘大陸西部的扎金索斯島)”可知，共同點是說明它們都能以可接受的價格提供迷人的體驗，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章介紹了阿爾巴尼亞、越南、美國新奧爾良、希臘扎金索斯島四個旅游目的地，它們物價實惠，且都有誘人美食、迷人海灘等特色。推測選自“旅游”專欄。故選B。BAndrewCarnegie’slifeisaremarkable“ragstoriches”story.RisingfromextremepovertyinScotlandtobecomeAmerica’swealthiestman,Carnegieembracedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.Hiswillingnesstomovefromjobtojobnotonlysecuredbetterwagesbutalsoprovidedhimwithabroadrangeofvaluableexperiencesthatshapedhisfuture.Oneofhisnotabletalentswasrememberingnamesandfaces,askillheacquiredwhileworkingasatelegraphmessengerinPittsburgh.Thisabilityenabledhimtoconnectwithinfluentialbusinessleaders,allowinghimtoestablishareputationasahardworkingandtrustworthyindividual.Ashebuilttheseconnections,hisperseveranceledhimtoapositioninthePennsylvaniaRailroadCompany,wherehequicklyadvancedtoSuperintendentoftheWesternDivision,gainingessentialmanagementskillsunderthementorshipofThomasA.Scott.Astrongadvocateforeducation,Carnegiealsovaluedhisfriendshipswithliteraryfiguresandrecognizedthetransformativepowerofknowledge.Inspiredbytheseconnections,heestablishedfreepubliclibraries,believingtheycouldupliftcommunities.Indedicatingthelatterpartofhislifetophilanthropy(慈善活動),Carnegieensuredthathiswealthcontributedtothepublicgood,leavingalastinglegacy.Ultimately,Carnegieemphasizestheimportanceofperseverance,ambition,andstrivingforexcellence.Hebelievedthatsuccessistherewardforhardworkandthateveryonedeservesrecognitionfortheirefforts.Moreover,hehighlightedthesignificanceofteamworkandeffectiveleadership,encouragingindividualstodelegatetasksandfocusontheirstrengthsforgreatersuccess.Throughhisjourney,Carnegiesawmotivationasthekeytoachievingone’sgoals.Hishumblebeginningsfueledhisambition,servingasaconstantreminderthatourcircumstancesdonotdefineourpotential.Withdeterminationandaclearvision,wecanovercomechallengesandachievegreatness,justasCarnegiedidinhisextraordinarylife.4.Whatdoesthephrase“ragstoriches”inparagraph1referto?A.Histransitionfrompovertytowealth. B.Hisincreasinginterestinfancyclothes.C.Hisexperiencefromworkerstoleaders. D.Hisgrowingfriendshipwiththewealthy.5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrewCarnegiefromthispassage?A.Carnegiethoughtleadershipcamefromindividualstrengths.B.Carnegiebelievedintelligencealonewasenoughforsuccess.C.Carnegie’smemoryfornameshelpedhimbuildrelationships.D.Carnegiethoughtrelationshipswerelessimportantthanskills.6.HowdidCarnegiecontributetosocietylaterinhislife?A.Hecreatedfreepubliclibraries. B.Heopenedachainofbookstores.C.Hestartedaprivateschoolsystem. D.Heestablishedauniversityfortherich.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAndrewCarnegie?A.Patientandhumble. B.Generousanddiligent.C.Demandingandambitious. D.Determinedandadventurous.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了安德魯·卡內(nèi)基從貧困到富有的經(jīng)歷，他憑借記住名字等能力建立人脈，在事業(yè)上取得成功，還通過建立免費公共圖書館回饋社會，強調(diào)了毅力、野心等品質(zhì)的重要性?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“RisingfromextremepovertyinScotlandtobecomeAmerica’swealthiestman,Carnegieembracedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.(從蘇格蘭的極度貧困到成為美國最富有的人，卡內(nèi)基抓住每一個提升自己的機會)”可知，卡內(nèi)基從蘇格蘭的極度貧困走向美國首富的位置，故劃線詞意思是“從貧窮到富有”。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneofhisnotabletalentswasrememberingnamesandfaces,askillheacquiredwhileworkingasatelegraphmessengerinPittsburgh. Thisabilityenabledhimtoconnectwithinfluentialbusinessleaders,allowinghimtoestablishareputationasahardworkingandtrustworthyindividual.

(他最顯著的天賦之一是記住名字和面孔，這是他在匹茲堡做電報信使時獲得的技能。這種能力使他能夠與有影響力的商業(yè)領袖建立聯(lián)系，使他成為一個勤奮和值得信賴的人)”可知，記住名字和面孔的能力幫助他建立了人際關系。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inspiredbytheseconnections,heestablishedfreepubliclibraries,believingtheycouldupliftcommunities.(受到這些聯(lián)系的啟發(fā)，他建立了免費的公共圖書館，相信它們可以提升社區(qū))”可知，他通過建立免費公共圖書館回饋社會。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“RisingfromextremepovertyinScotlandtobecomeAmerica’swealthiestman,Carnegieembracedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.Hiswillingnesstomovefromjobtojobnotonlysecuredbetterwagesbutalsoprovidedhimwithabroadrangeofvaluableexperiencesthatshapedhisfuture.(從蘇格蘭的極度貧困到成為美國最富有的人，卡內(nèi)基抓住每一個提升自己的機會。他愿意從一個工作換到另一個工作，不僅確保了更高的工資，而且為他提供了廣泛的寶貴經(jīng)驗，這些經(jīng)驗塑造了他的未來)”可知從貧困走向成功的經(jīng)歷體現(xiàn)了勤奮；根據(jù)第三段“Indedicatingthelatterpartofhislifetophilanthropy(慈善活動),Carnegieensuredthathiswealthcontributedtothepublicgood,leavingalastinglegacy.(卡內(nèi)基將他的后半生奉獻給慈善事業(yè)，確保了他的財富為公共利益做出了貢獻，留下了持久的遺產(chǎn))”可知，致力于慈善體現(xiàn)了慷慨，故選B。CImagineyou’repurchasingalotteryticket,andyourheartracesasyoucheckthenumbers.Toyouramazement,you’vematchedfiveoutofsix!Whatwillyoudonext?Willyoubuyanotherticket?Formostpeople,theanswerisabig“Yes”.Whenwecomeclosetoachievingagoal,weoftengainapowerfulenergythatcandriveustowardfuturesuccess.MonicaWadhwa,amarketingprofessoratTempleUniversity,suggeststhatnotwinningcanactuallymotivateusmorethanwinningitself.Inherstudies,Wadhwaconductedvariousexperimentstotestthisconcept.Inoneexperiment,participantsplayedacellphonegamewiththetaskofrevealingeightdiamonds.Afterthegame,thosewhonearlywon—bygettingsevendiamonds—walkedfastertoclaimtheirrewardthanbothwinnersandlosers.“Theirmotivationisgettingintensified(加強),butthentheymissit...Sowhathappenstothismotivation?Ithookson,givingyoutheenergyforthenextgoalthatyouhave.”Wadhwaexplains,“Asforthewinners,theyinchtowardtheirgoal,theyachieveit,andtheirmotivationissatisfied,whichleavesthemwithnoneedtofightforanythingelse.”However,thisfireinyourbellyshouldbeusedwisely.Suchmotivationcanpushyoutowardsignificantgoals,orbewastedondistractions.Inanotherexperimentatafashion-accessorystorewhereshoppersweregivenscratch-offlotterytickets,thenear-winnersshoppedmoreandspentmorethanbothwinnersandlosers.Toharness(利用)thisenergy,Wadhwaadvisessettinggoalsthatareslightlybeyondourreach.Sheencouragesmanagerstoestablishchallengingyetachievabletargetsfortheirteams.Additionally,sherecommendsthatparentshighlighthowclosetheirchildrencametowinningwhentheyexperiencelosses,fosteringresilienceandmotivation.Byunderstandingtheuniquepowerofnearlywinning,wecanturnsetbacksintosteppingstonesforfuturesuccess.AsWadhwaputsit.“Winnersreallydonottakeitall.”8.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tostresstheimportanceofwinning. B.Todisplayharmfuleffectsofthelottery.C.Toexplaintherulesofplayingthelottery. D.Toillustratetheexcitementofnearlywinning.9.AccordingtoWadhwa,whatmotivatedthenear-winnerstoactfaster?A.Theeagernesstowinanothergame. B.Theunmetambitionsforwinninggames.C.Thedissatisfactionofnotachievinggoals. D.Theneedforimmediaterecognitionorrewards.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Feelingenergizeddoesnotalwaysensuresuccess.B.Youshouldnotletyouremotionsguideyouractions.C.Motivationcanleadtounwisechoicesifnotcontrolled.D.Havingstrongambitionsalwaysleadstoactingcarelessly.11.WhichstatementmightWadhwaagreemost?A.Parentsshouldtaketheirchildren’slossesseriously.B.Managersshouldassignmoretaskstostarperformers.C.Encouragingchildrentofightforperfectionisessential.D.Settingslightlychallenginggoalscanenhancemotivation.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明接近成功（差點贏）比成功本身更能激勵人，但這種動力需明智利用，例如設定具有挑戰(zhàn)性但可實現(xiàn)的目標來激發(fā)動力?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Imagineyou’repurchasingalotteryticket,andyourheartracesasyoucheckthenumbers.Toyouramazement,you’vematchedfiveoutofsix!Whatwillyoudonext?willyoubuyanotherticket?Formostpeople,theanswerisabig“Yes”.(想象一下，你正在買一張彩票，當你檢查號碼時，你的心跳加速。令你驚訝的是，你已經(jīng)匹配了六個中的五個！接下來你要做什么？你要買另一張票嗎？對大多數(shù)人來說，答案是肯定的)”可知，第一段描述買彩票差點中獎的情景，是來說明差一點獲勝時的興奮。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theirmotivationisgettingintensified(加強),butthentheymissit...Sowhathappenstothismotivation?Ithookson,givingyoutheenergyforthenextgoalthatyouhave.(他們的動力越來越強，但是他們錯過了……那么這種動機發(fā)生了什么呢？它會誘惑住你，給你能量去實現(xiàn)下一個目標)”可知，未實現(xiàn)的贏得比賽的野心促使那些接近贏家人采取更快的行動。故選B?！?0題詳析】句意猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Suchmotivationcanpushyoutowardsignificantgoals,orbewastedondistractions.(這樣的動機可以推動你實現(xiàn)重要的目標，或者被浪費在分心的事情上)”可知，這種動機可以推動實現(xiàn)目標，也可能被浪費在分心的事情上。故劃線句意思是“動力若不受控制會導致不明智選擇”。故選C?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toharness(利用)thisenergy,Wadhwaadvisessettinggoalsthatareslightlybeyondourreach.Sheencouragesmanagerstoestablishchallengingyetachievabletargetsfortheirteams.(為了利用這種能量，瓦德瓦建議設定一些稍微超出我們能力范圍的目標。她鼓勵管理者為團隊制定具有挑戰(zhàn)性但可以實現(xiàn)的目標)”可知，設定具有挑戰(zhàn)性但可實現(xiàn)的目標能激發(fā)動力。故選D。DCatsalwayshaveareputationforaloofness(高冷),butarecentstudysuggeststhatyoucanimproveyourbondwiththembyusingasimpletrick:smile—notinthehumanway,butbynarrowingyoureyesandblinkingslowly.Whencatsnarrowtheireyesandblinkslowly,it’ssimilartohowhumanssmile.Thisexpressiontypicallyoccurswhencatsarerelaxedandcontent,andit’softeninterpretedasa“catsmile.”Manycatownershavesuspectedthatmimickingthisbehaviorcouldsignalfriendlinessandopenness.Toinvestigate,KarenMcComb,aUniversityofSussexpsychologist,conductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirstexperiment,catownersslow-blinkedat21catsintheirhomes.Whenthecatsweresettled,theownerssataboutameterawayandblinkedslowlyatthem.Camerasrecordedboththeowner’sandthecat’sfaces,andtheresultswerecomparedtohowcatsblinkwithnohumaninteraction.Theresultsshowedthatthecatsweremorelikelytoslow-blinkbackaftertheirownershaddoneso.Thesecondexperimentincluded24catsfromeightdifferenthouseholds.Thistime,itwasn’ttheownersdoingtheblinkingbuttheresearchers,who’dhadnopriorcontactwiththecat.Theyperformedtheslow-blinkwhileextendingahandtowardthecat.Andtheyfoundthatnotonlywerethecatsmorelikelytoblinkback,buttheywerealsomorelikelytoapproachthehuman’shandafterthehumanblinked.“Thisstudyisthefirsttoexperimentallyinvestigatetheroleofslowblinkingincat-humancommunication,”McCombsaid.“Anditissomethingyoucantryyourselfwithyourowncatathomeorwithcatsyoumeetinthestreet.It’sagreatwayofenhancingthebondyouhavewithcats.”Understandinghowtocommunicateeffectivelywithcatscannotonlyhelpcatownersbutalsobenefitcatsinstressfulenvironmentslikevetpracticesandshelters.So,thenexttimeyou’rearoundacat,remembertoslow-blinkandseehowtheyrespond!12.Whenwillcatsnarrowtheireyesandblinkslowly?A.Whentheyarefeelingrelaxedandsatisfied. B.Whentheyarehavinganeedforagoodrest.C.Whentheyaresignalingadesireforattention. D.Whentheyaresufferingfromstressandanxiety.13.Whatcanweimplyfromthetwoexperiments?A.Slow-blinkingisasignthatcatsarefamiliarwithyou.B.Catsareindifferenttohumangesturesandexpressions.C.Catsprefertointeractwiththeirownersandignorestrangers.D.Mimickingacat’sslow-blinkencouragesafriendlyresponse.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyfocusedon?A.Thelimitationsofthestudy. B.Thesignificanceofthestudy.C.Themethodologyofthestudy. D.Theimplicationsforfutureresearch.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TrainingCatsforCommunication. B.ConnectingwithCatsthroughEyes.C.InvestigatingthePsychologyofCats. D.UnderstandingCats’ResponsestoHumans.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項關于貓與人之間通過緩慢眨眼進行溝通的研究，探討了如何通過模仿貓的眨眼行為來增強人與貓之間的情感聯(lián)系。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whencatsnarrowtheireyesandblinkslowly,it’ssimilartohowhumanssmile.Thisexpressiontypicallyoccurswhencatsarerelaxedandcontent,(當貓瞇起眼睛并緩慢眨眼時，這類似于人類微笑。這種表情通常出現(xiàn)在貓放松和滿足的時候)”可知，貓在感到放松和滿足時會瞇眼并緩慢眨眼。故選A。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Andtheyfoundthatnotonlywerethecatsmorelikelytoblinkback,buttheywerealsomorelikelytoapproachthehuman’shandafterthehumanblinked.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，貓不僅更有可能回以眨眼，而且在人類眨眼后也更有可能接近人類的手)”可知，模仿貓的緩慢眨眼可以鼓勵貓做出友好的回應。故選D。【14題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thisstudyisthefirsttoexperimentallyinvestigatetheroleofslowblinkingincat-humancommunication,(這項研究首次通過實驗調(diào)查了緩慢眨眼在貓與人溝通中的作用)”以及“It’sagreatwayofenhancingthebondyouhavewithcats.(這是增強你與貓之間情感聯(lián)系的好方法)”可知，該段主要強調(diào)了研究的意義。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了通過緩慢眨眼與貓進行溝通的研究，探討了如何通過模仿貓的眨眼行為來增強人與貓之間的情感聯(lián)系。選項B（通過眼睛與貓建立聯(lián)系）最能概括全文主旨，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoHaveBetter,DeeperConversationsIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,distractionsareeverywhere,especiallyfromourphones.Whencatchingupwithfiends,itcanbefrustratingwhentheirattentionshiftsaway._____16_____It’saskillthatcanbecultivated.Herearethreekeywaystoenhanceyourlisteningability.Avoiddistractions.Tobeaneffectivelistener,startbyputtingawayyourphoneandotherdistractions.Researchshowsthatmultitaskingdistractsourattentionandhampersthequalityofourconversations.AsmusicianHishikeshHirwaysays,“Tryingtolistentoonesongwhilesinginganotherinyourheadisimpossible.”_____17_____Reflectonwhatyouhear.Activelisteningismorethanjustbeingsilent._____18_____Phraseslike“WhatIhearyousayingis”canconfirmyourunderstanding.Also,resisttheurgetoshareyourownstoriesimmediately;keeptheconversationcenteredonthem._____19_____Nonverbalcommunicationplaysavitalroleinconversations.Maintainingeyecontact,havinganopenposture,andnoddingcanshowthatyou’reengaged.Thesesmallgestureshelptheotherpersonfeelvaluedandencouragethemtocontinuesharing.Improvingyourlisteningskillstakespractice.______20______AsHirwayadvises,“Lettheotherpersonknowyou’relisteningandstayfocused.”A.Usenonverbalcues.B.Lookuptoshowinterest.C.Sotobuildstrongerrelationships,activelisteningisessential.D.Butwithabitmoreeffort,youcanfosterdeeperconversations.E.Engagebyaskingquestionsorsummarizingwhattheotherpersonsays.F.Therefore,duringconversations,focusfullyonthepersoninfrontofyou.G.Takingnoteswhilelisteningcanhelpyouremembertheconversationbetter.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本篇文章主要講述了如何通過提升自己的聆聽能力，促進更深層次交流?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,distractionsareeverywhere,especiallyfromourphones.Whencatchingupwithfiends,itcanbefrustratingwhentheirattentionshiftsaway.(在當今快節(jié)奏的世界里，干擾無處不在，尤其是來自手機的干擾。當你和朋友聊天時，他們的注意力會轉(zhuǎn)移，這會讓你感到沮喪)”以及后文“It’saskillthatcanbecultivated.Herearethreekeywaystoenhanceyourlisteningability.(這是一種可以培養(yǎng)的技能。這里有三個提高聽力能力的關鍵方法)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關系，指出傾聽對于建立關系的重要性。故C選項“因此，為了建立更牢固的關系，積極傾聽是必不可少的”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“AsmusicianHishikeshHirwaysays,“Tryingtolistentoonesongwhilesinginganotherinyourheadisimpossible.”(正如音樂家HishikeshHirway所說：“試圖在你的腦海里一邊聽一首歌一邊唱另一首歌是不可能的?！?”可知，上文提到音樂家所言，想要聽著一首歌再唱出另一首歌這是不可能的。說明了在談話中我們要全心全意關注和你講話的這個人，不受其他干擾，故F選項“因此，在談話中，把注意力完全集中在你面前的人身上”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Activelisteningismorethanjustbeingsilent(積極傾聽不僅僅是保持沉默)”可知，上文提到了積極傾聽不僅僅是保持沉默，本句繼續(xù)補充積極傾聽的要求。故E選項“通過提問或總結(jié)對方所說的內(nèi)容來參與”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Nonverbalcommunicationplaysavitalroleinconversations.Maintainingeyecontact,havinganopenposture,andnoddingcanshowthatyou’reengaged.Thesesmallgestureshelptheotherpersonfeelvaluedandencouragethemtocontinuesharing.(非語言交際在談話中起著至關重要的作用。保持眼神交流，保持開放的姿勢，點頭都能表明你在專心工作。這些小小的舉動可以幫助對方感到被重視，并鼓勵他們繼續(xù)分享)”可知，本段主要說明了肢體語言在談話中的作用，A選項nonverbalcues對應后文Nonverbalcommunication。故A選項“使用非語言暗示”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Improvingyourlisteningskillstakespractice.(提高傾聽技能需要練習)”以及后文“AsHirwayadvises,“Lettheotherpersonknowyou’relisteningandstayfocused.”(正如Hirway建議的那樣，“讓對方知道你在傾聽，并保持專注?！?”可知，上文提到了提高傾聽技能，結(jié)合文章主旨是深層次傾聽，推測本句主要說明了如何促進更深層次的交流。故D選項“但只要再努力一點，你就能促進更深層次的對話”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Itisthemorningofmy58thbirthdayasIwritethis.WhenIlookedinthemirrorthismorning,Icouldseethesignof___21___onmybody.Myhairwas___22___andsilver,myfacemarkedwithagespots,anddeep___23___carvedintomyskin.YetwhenIsmiledandIsawthelines___24___aroundmyeyesandmouth,Ihadtoadmitthattheydidn’tlookthat___25___.Ithoughtabouthowmuch___26___ithadtakentocreatethosedeeplines,anditmademesmileagain.Inmy58years,Ihavesharedlove,laughter,andjoy.I’veperformedcountlessactsofkindnesswithoutexpectinganything___27___.I’vespokenkindwordsanddonegooddeeds,strivingtolivemylife___28___.Ihaven’talwayssucceeded,___29___Iknowthateverynewdayisanotherchancetolivefullyandtospreadkindness.IalsorecognizethatIamnot____30____inthis.Thevastmajorityofusaregoodpeople,doinggoodthings,sharing____31____,andworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.Weallhavetheopportunitytomakea____32____.Lifehasapurpose,andthatpurposeistoloveand____33____withoneanother.Noactofkindnessistoosmall;asEmilyDickinsononcewrote,“IfIcanstoponeheartfrombreaking,Ishallnotlivein____34____”.Nomatterhowmanyyearsyouhavelived,rememberthateachdayisanew____35____.Embraceeachdayasanewopportunity.Fillthemwithgoodnessandlivethemwithsmiles,laughter,andjoy.21.A.dying B.aging C.falling D.growing22.A.slim B.thick C.thin D.delicate23.A.scars B.wrinkles C.flaws D.cracks24.A.curlup B.putup C.growup D.pickup25.A.fine B.poor C.great D.bad26.A.sorrow B.suffering C.laughter D.silence27.A.inreturn B.inresponse C.inrespect D.inreality28.A.positively B.carelessly C.casually D.reluctantly29.A.so B.because C.but D.although30.A.lonely B.alone C.only D.single31.A.generosity B.hatred C.compassion D.kindness32.A.donation B.compromise C.decision D.difference33.A.connect B.argue C.separate D.talk34.A.chaos B.despair C.vain D.doubt35.A.version B.start C.lesson D.record【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者慶祝58歲生日時，對生命、衰老和善良的感悟?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天早上我照鏡子的時候，我看到了我身體上衰老的跡象。A.dying死亡；B.aging衰老；C.falling墜落；D.growing成長。根據(jù)下文的“myfacemarkedwithagespots,anddeepcarvedintomyskin”可知，臉上有老年斑，深深的皺紋刻在我的皮膚上，作者看到了自己衰老的跡象。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的頭發(fā)又細又銀白，我的臉上有老年斑，深深的皺紋刻在我的皮膚上。A.slim苗條的；B.thick厚的；C.thin細的；D.delicate精致的。根據(jù)下文的“silver,myfacemarkedwithagespots”和常識可知，老年人的頭發(fā)又細又白。故選C。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的頭發(fā)又細又銀白，我的臉上有老年斑，深深的皺紋刻在我的皮膚上。A.scars傷疤；B.wrinkles皺紋；C.flaws缺陷；D.cracks裂縫。根據(jù)上文“myfacemarkedwithagespots,anddeep”和下文“carvedintomyskin”可知，老年人臉上通常會有皺紋。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，當我微笑時，看到自己眼角和嘴角的皺紋卷曲浮現(xiàn)，我不得不承認，它們看起來并沒有那么糟糕。A.curlup卷曲，蜷縮起來；B.putup提供；C.growup成長；D.pickup拾起，撿起，（皺紋）出現(xiàn)，增長。根據(jù)上文“Isawthelines”和下文“aroundmyeyesandmouth”可知，此處指當作者微笑時，皺紋卷曲浮現(xiàn)。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fine美好的；B.poor差的；C.great偉大的；D.bad糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“YetwhenIsmiledandIsawthelinesaroundmyeyesandmouth,Ihadtoadmitthattheydidn’tlookthat”和下文“Ithoughtabouthowmuchithadtakentocreatethosedeeplines,anditmademesmileagain.Inmy58years,Ihavesharedlove,laughter,andjoy.I’veperformedcountlessactsofkindnesswithoutexpectinganything.”可知，作者做了很多善事，要形成這些深深的皺紋，需要付出多少歡笑，認為皺紋在微笑時看起來并不糟糕。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想了想，要形成這些深深的皺紋，需要付出多少歡笑。A.sorrow悲傷；B.suffering痛苦；C.laughter歡笑；D.silence沉默。根據(jù)下文“ithadtakentocreatethosedeeplines”和“Ihavesharedlove,laughter,andjoy”可知，作者認為皺紋是歡笑造成的。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我做了很多善事，不求任何回報。A.inreturn作為回報；B.inresponse作為回應；C.inrespect尊敬；D.inreality實際上。根據(jù)上文“I’veperformedcountlessactsofkindnesswithoutexpectinganything”可知，作者做善事不求回報。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我說了友善的話，做了好事，努力積極地生活。A.positively積極地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.casually隨意地；D.reluctantly不情愿地。根據(jù)上文“I’vespokenkindwordsanddonegooddeeds”可知，作者說友善的話，做好事，努力積極地生活。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒有總是成功，但我知道每一天都是充分生活和傳播善良的另一個機會。A.so因此；B.because因為；C.but但是；D.although盡管。根據(jù)上文“Ihaven’talwayssucceeded”和下文“Iknowthateverynewdayisanotherchance”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用but。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我也意識到，我并不是唯一一個這樣做的人。A.lonely孤獨的；B.alone獨自的，單獨的，唯一的；C.only唯一的，僅有的；D.single單一的。根據(jù)下文的“Thevastmajorityofusaregoodpeople”可知，作者意識到不是只有自己在做好事，不是唯一一個這樣做的人。alone強調(diào)的是“獨自的，單獨的”這種狀態(tài)，在句中表示在這件事情上（并沒有總是成功，但知道每一天都是充分生活和傳播善良的另一個機會），作者不是唯一處于這種情況或具有這種感受的人。而only意為“唯一的，僅有的”，更側(cè)重于表示數(shù)量上的單一，所以用alone符合題意。故選B。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中的絕大多數(shù)都是好人，做好事，分享善良，努力讓世界變得更美好。A.generosity慷慨；B.hatred仇恨；C.compassion同情；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)上文“doinggoodthings”和下文“workingtomaketheworldabetterplace”可知，此處指分享善良。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都有機會產(chǎn)生影響。A.donation捐贈；B.compromise妥協(xié)；C.decision決定；D.difference影響。根據(jù)上文“workingtomaketheworldabetterplace”可知，做好事可以對世界產(chǎn)生影響。makeadifference“有影響”。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：生活有目的，那個目的就是彼此相愛，彼此聯(lián)系。A.connect聯(lián)系；B.argue爭論；C.separate分開；D.talk交談。根據(jù)上文“tolove”和“withoneanother”可知，此處指生活中彼此相愛，彼此聯(lián)系。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如EmilyDickinson曾經(jīng)寫過的：“如果我能阻止一顆心破碎，我就不會白活一場。”A.chaos混亂；B.despair絕望；C.vain徒勞，無結(jié)果的；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文“IfIcanstoponeheartfrombreaking”可知，能阻止別人心碎，就不會白活一場。liveinvain表示“虛度一生，白活一場”。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你活了多少年，都要記住，每一天都是一個新的開始。A.version版本；B.start開始；C.lesson教訓；D.record記錄。根據(jù)上文“rememberthateachdayisanew”和下文“Embraceeachdayasanewopportunity”可知，每一天都是一個新的開始。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyouheardofthetermStartofWinter?Therearethingsyoumaynotknowaboutit.StartofWinteristhefirstoneof24Solarterms,among___36___itmeanswinteriscomingandcrops____37____(harvest)inautumnshouldbestoredup.BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothesuburbsandperformtheceremonyof“____38____(welcome)thewinter.”Thefollowingaresometraditionsaboutthefestival.Legendhas___39___thatattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty(AD25—220),“MedicalSaint”ZhangZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanprovince____40____atyphoidepidemicandtheirears’frombeingfrostbittenaroundStartofWinter.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodispelthecoldandincreasebodyheat.Hewrappedtheseingredientsintoadoughskinandmadetheminto____41____earshape.Sincethen,people____42____(learn)tomakethefoodwhichbecameknownas“dumpling”.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes“EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,____43____yourearswillbefrostbitten”.Thereisanothercustom,“nourishingthewinter”,inSoutheastChina.Topreparefortheoncomingcoldwinter,peoplethereliketoeathigh-caloriefoodsuchaschicken,duck,beef,mutton,andfish,which___44___(stew)withthefourChinesemedicinestoenhancethe____45____(effective)ofthenourishment.【答案】36.which37.harvested38.welcoming39.it40.from41.an42.havelearned##havelearnt43.or##otherwise44.arestewed45.effectiveness【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本篇介紹了立冬這一節(jié)氣，包括立冬在24節(jié)氣中的地位、古代皇帝迎接立冬的儀式，還講述了立冬吃餃子習俗的由來，以及中國東南部立冬“補冬”的傳統(tǒng)?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：立冬是24節(jié)氣中的第一個節(jié)氣，這意味著冬天即將來臨，秋天收獲的莊稼應該儲存起來。此處為介詞+關系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞2