浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUndergraduateAcademicRecognition●HonorRollforUndergraduatesAnHonor’sListforundergraduateswillbecalculatedandgeneratedtwiceayear.Undergraduatestudentswithagradepointaverage(GPA)of3.75orhigherineachquarterwillberecognizedasfollows:Honor’slist:3.75-4.00Aminimumof10GPAquartercreditsmustbetakenatWaldenineachofthetwoquarters.●UndergraduateHonorSocietyUndergraduatestudentshavetheopportunitytojoinWalden’schapterofAlphaSigmaLambda,anationalhonorsocietyforadultlearners.Honorsocietyinvitationsareextendedtoeligible(符合條件的)studentstwiceayear.Studentsarenotrequiredtojoin.Oncestudentsjointhechapter,nofurtheracademicreviewsarerequiredtomaintaintheirmembership.Toqualifyforaninvitation,undergraduatestudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:

Aminimumof45institutionalquartercreditsearnedatWalden

AminimumGPAof3.75●UndergraduateLatinHonorsLatinHonorsareawardedtograduatingseniorswithaGPAof3.5orhigher:

Cumlaude:3.500-3.749

Magnacumlaude:3.750-3.899

Summacumlaude:3.900andaboveTheLatinHonorstypewillappearonastudent’sWaldentranscripts(成績單).Undergraduatestudentsmustcompleteaminimumof45credithoursatWaldenUniversitytoqualify.●PresidentialCommendationforUndergraduateAcademicAchievementWaldenUniversityrecognizesthesignificantaccomplishmentofundergraduatestudentswhoachieveaperfectgradepointaverageintheirundergraduatework.Studentswithaperfect(4.0)GPAatthetimeofgraduationwillreceiveaPresidentialCommendationforAcademicAchievement.1.WhichacademicrecognitioncananundergraduatewithaGPAof3.65get?A.UndergraduateLatinHonorsB.UndergraduateHonorSocietyC.HonorRollforUndergraduatesD.PresidentialCommendationforAcademicAchievement2.WhatdoweknowaboutWalden’schapterofAlphaSigmaLambda?A.Ithasmembersofallages.B.Itacceptsnewmemberstwiceayear.C.ItinvitesallundergraduatesatWaldentojoinit.D.ItrequiresitsmemberstomaintainaminimumGPAof3.75．3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper.C.Astudenthandbook. D.Anadmissionbrochure.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了瓦爾登大學(xué)本科生的學(xué)術(shù)表彰制度?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章UndergraduateLatinHonors部分提到“LatinHonorsareawardedtograduatingseniorswithaGPAof3.5orhigher(拉丁語榮譽(yù)稱號授予平均績點(diǎn)（GPA）達(dá)到3.5及以上的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)本科生)”可知，平均績點(diǎn)（GPA）為3.65的本科生可以獲得“UndergraduateLatinHonors（本科學(xué)位榮譽(yù)稱號）”。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UndergraduateHonorSociety部分“Honorsocietyinvitationsareextendedtoeligible(符合條件的)studentstwiceayear.(本科榮譽(yù)學(xué)會的入會邀請一年會向符合條件的學(xué)生發(fā)出兩次)”可知，瓦爾登大學(xué)的AlphaSigmaLambda分會一年邀請符合條件的學(xué)生兩次，也就是一年接收兩次新成員。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及標(biāo)題“UndergraduateAcademicRecognition(本科學(xué)術(shù)表彰)”可知，文章主要介紹了瓦爾登大學(xué)本科生的學(xué)術(shù)表彰制度，包括本科生榮譽(yù)榜、本科榮譽(yù)學(xué)會、本科學(xué)位榮譽(yù)稱號以及校長對本科學(xué)生學(xué)術(shù)成就的表彰等相關(guān)內(nèi)容，這些信息最有可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)生手冊上。故選C。BIwasavolunteerwiththecityofMilpitas,andwasstudyingatmissioncollege.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(墨西哥卷餅)restaurant.IgotmyburritoandstartedtoheadformycarwhenIwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Iaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheburritorestauranttoorder.Hewasashamedofthewayhelookedandsaidhedidnotwanttogointhere.ButIinsisted.Whenhefinallyfollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Afterwearguedoveritforawhile,theyfinallygavein.Itseemedlikehewasrelievedabittobesittingatatable.Iaskedhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Butheonlyorderedaburrito.Forsomeonewhohasbeenonthefringes(邊緣)ofsociety,hewasverysurprisedatmygenerosity.Buttome,itwaswhatany“humanbeing”shoulddooratleastoffer.Youhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.ItremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,chocolateandgoodiesthatwewereabouttoeat.Ithinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention,somethingthatIcouldseehehadn’texperiencedinalongtime.Ioftenthinkaboutthisstorybecause,tome,it’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem.It’smoreaboutgivingthemtherespectanddignity(尊嚴(yán))ofbeingahumanbeingandallowingthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselves.4.Whydidthehomelessmanapproachtheauthor?A.Toaskforalift. B.Tobegformoney.C.Torequestaburrito. D.Toseekcompany.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Wheretositintherestaurant.B.Whattoorderforthehomelessman.C.Whethertobuydinnerforthehomelessman.D.Whethertoallowthehomelessmantoentertherestaurant.6.Whydoestheauthormentionhisbirthdayinparagraph3?A.Todemonstratehiswonderfulchildhood.B.Tostresstheimportanceofenjoyingafeast.C.Tocontrasthislifewiththatofthehomelessman.D.Todescribethehappyfeelingsofthehomelessman.7.Whatisthethingreallyworthdoingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Treatingotherswithrespect.B.Riddingtheworldofhunger.C.Encouragingactsofkindness.D.Payingattentiontothehomeless.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者通過講述自己請流浪漢吃飯的故事說明要給予別人尊重?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IgotmyburritoandstartedtoheadformycarwhenIwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.(我拿了我的墨西哥卷餅，正要向我的車走去，這時(shí)一個(gè)無家可歸的人向我走來。他很臟，顯然很餓。他向我要一些零錢去買一些食物。)”可知，那個(gè)流浪漢接近作者是為了乞討一點(diǎn)錢，故選B?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Afterwearguedoveritforawhile,theyfinallygavein.(當(dāng)他終于跟著我進(jìn)去時(shí)，柜臺后面的人拒絕讓他進(jìn)去，但我告訴他們我是請他吃飯，他有權(quán)進(jìn)去。我們?yōu)榇藸幷摿艘粫褐?，他們終于讓步了。)”可知，上文提到餐館工作人員不讓他進(jìn)去，但作者堅(jiān)持要讓他進(jìn)去，故此處指兩人為是否允許流浪漢進(jìn)入餐廳爭論，故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.ItremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,chocolateandgoodiesthatwewereabouttoeat.Ithinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention(你必須在場才能看到他臉上的表情。這讓我想起了我小時(shí)候，我媽媽在我生日那天給我?guī)砹艘粋€(gè)大生日蛋糕，里面有我們要吃的所有糖果、巧克力和好東西。我覺得他感覺很特別，好像他得到了關(guān)注。)”可知，作者看到流浪漢的表情想起了自己小時(shí)候過生日的場景，故作者提起自己的生日是為了描述流浪漢的高興之情，故選D。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It’smoreaboutgivingthemtherespectanddignity(尊嚴(yán))ofbeingahumanbeingandallowingthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselves.(更多的是給予他們作為人的尊重和尊嚴(yán)，讓他們自我感覺良好。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為真正值得做的是尊重別人，故選A。CAraretornadowarningwasissuedTuesdayfortheNewYorkCityarea,causedbyseverethunderstormsthatrolledthroughtheregion.Whileit’suncommonfortornadoestohitmajorcitieslikeNewYork,scientistssaythatmaynotalwaysbethecase.There’snospecialreasonwhytornadoesseemtomissbigcities.Itjustcomesdowntochance.“Citiesaresmalltargetscomparedtovaststretchesofforests,mountainsorotherwiseruralregions,”saidVictorGensini,aclimatologistatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.“It’sveryrareforadowntownmetrobusinessdistricttogethit.”But,ascitiesgrowanddevelopmentsspillbeyondcitylimits,theseareasbecomepartofan“expandingbull’s-eye”effect.Thoughrare,tornadoeshavehitbigcities.In1999,astrongtornadoblewthroughSaltLakeCity,causingonedeathandatleast81injuries.In2000,atornadostruckdowntownFortWorth,Texas,killingtwopeople.Andin2008,apowerfultornadostruckdowntownAtlanta,killingonepersonandbecomingthefirstonrecordtostrikethatcitycenter.“Theseareverylowprobabilityevents,butifandwhentheyoccur,theywilllikelybedevastating.”Gensinisaid.Partofthedangerofatornadohittinganurbanareaisthehugeamountofdebris（殘?。﹕uchastormwouldgenerate.“Thebigthingthatyouneedtoworryaboutisflyingglass.There’salotmoreglassinNewYorkCitythaninShawnee,Oklahoma,whereIlive,”saidPatrickMarsh,ameteorologist.InbigcitieslikeChicagoorNewYorkCity,there’salsoalotoftightlypackedbuildings,whichcouldresultinpowercutsthataffectagreaterpercentageofthelocalpopulation,headded.Buttheseincreasedrisksdon’tnecessarilymeanurbantornadoeswillbemoredeadly.“Inbigcities,mostofthestructuresareconcreteormetal,soyouhavealotofstructuresthatthevastmajorityoftornadoesarenotgoingtobeabletobreakthrough,”Marshsaid.8.Whyisituncommonfortornadoestohitmajorcities?A.Itisamatterofchoice. B.Itisamatterofprobability.C.Itisduetotheeffortsofscientists. D.Itisduetothedevelopmentofcities.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexamplesoftornadoesinparagraph3?A.Tornadoescanstrikebigcities.B.Tornadoescancausedeathsinbigcities.C.Tornadoesinbigcitiesarequitepowerful.D.Tornadoesinbigcitiesarerarelyrecorded.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inparagraph4mean?A.Predictable. B.Regular. C.Destructive. D.Special.11.WhatdoesMarshthinkofmostofthebuildingsinbigcities?A.Theyareunsafetolivein. B.Theyareelegantlydesigned.C.Theyaretoocrowdedtogether. D.Theyareabletoresistmosttornadoes.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了紐約市地區(qū)發(fā)布罕見龍卷風(fēng)預(yù)警的情況，并解釋了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊大城市雖不常見但并非不可能，同時(shí)分析了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊城市可能帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“There’snospecialreasonwhytornadoesseemtomissbigcities.Itjustcomesdowntochance.(龍卷風(fēng)不光顧大城市并沒有什么特別的原因。一切都取決于運(yùn)氣)”可知，龍卷風(fēng)很少襲擊大城市是一個(gè)概率問題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thoughrare,tornadoeshavehitbigcities.In1999,astrongtornadoblewthroughSaltLakeCity,causingonedeathandatleast81injuries.In2000,atornadostruckdowntownFortWorth,Texas,killingtwopeople.Andin2008,apowerfultornadostruckdowntownAtlanta,killingonepersonandbecomingthefirstonrecordtostrikethatcitycenter.(雖然罕見，但龍卷風(fēng)也曾襲擊過大城市。1999年，一場強(qiáng)烈的龍卷風(fēng)席卷了鹽湖城，造成1人死亡，至少81人受傷。2000年，一場龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了德克薩斯州沃斯堡市中心，造成兩人死亡。2008年，一場強(qiáng)大的龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了亞特蘭大市中心，造成一人死亡，成為有史以來第一次襲擊市中心的龍卷風(fēng))”可知，作者在本段中給出龍卷風(fēng)的例子想要說明龍卷風(fēng)可以襲擊大城市。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Partofthedangerofatornadohittinganurbanareaisthehugeamountofdebris（殘?。﹕uchastormwouldgenerate.“Thebigthingthatyouneedtoworryaboutisflyingglass.There’salotmoreglassinNewYorkCitythaninShawnee,Oklahoma,whereIlive,”saidPatrickMarsh,ameteorologist.(龍卷風(fēng)襲擊城市地區(qū)的部分危險(xiǎn)在于風(fēng)暴會產(chǎn)生大量的碎片?！澳阈枰獡?dān)心的一件大事是飛濺的玻璃。紐約市的玻璃比我住的俄克拉荷馬州肖尼多得多，”氣象學(xué)家帕特里克·馬什（PatrickMarsh）說)”可知，城市里的龍卷風(fēng)會產(chǎn)生大量的碎片，這些碎片在風(fēng)力的作用下，造成的破壞是毀滅性的。由此推知，劃線詞devastating是“毀滅性的”之意，和C項(xiàng)意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“InbigcitieslikeChicagoorNewYorkCity,there’salsoalotoftightlypackedbuildings,whichcouldresultinpowercutsthataffectagreaterpercentageofthelocalpopulation,headded.Buttheseincreasedrisksdon’tnecessarilymeanurbantornadoeswillbemoredeadly.“Inbigcities,mostofthestructuresareconcreteormetal,soyouhavealotofstructuresthatthevastmajorityoftornadoesarenotgoingtobeabletobreakthrough,”Marshsaid.(他補(bǔ)充說，在像芝加哥或紐約這樣的大城市，也有很多密集的建筑，這可能導(dǎo)致停電，影響更大比例的當(dāng)?shù)厝丝?。但這些增加的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并不一定意味著城市龍卷風(fēng)會更致命。馬什說：“在大城市，大多數(shù)建筑物都是混凝土或金屬的，所以你有很多建筑物，絕大多數(shù)龍卷風(fēng)都無法突破?！?”可推知，馬什認(rèn)為大城市里的大多數(shù)建筑都是混凝土或金屬的，能抵御大多數(shù)龍卷風(fēng)。故選D項(xiàng)。DYouwantapotentialpartnertobecomeattractedtoyou.Ifasked,shouldyousayyou’reinterestedinhimorher?Perhaps,thebestoptionwouldbetolethimorherknowyouareinterested.Howcantheyknowotherwise?Orperhaps,youshouldplayaformofhardtogetandtellhimorherthatyouarenotinterested.Afterall,maybewewantmorewhatwecan’thave.Awiderangeofresearchsuggeststhatthebetteroptionwouldbetolethimorherknowyouareinterested.Inshort,wetendtolikepeoplewhoweknowlikeus.But,interestingly,accordingtoarecentresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience,anevenbetterchoicemightbetonotlettheotherpersonknowonewayortheother.Inthisstudy,participantsviewedFacebookprofiles(簡介)ofseveralpeople.Participantsweretoldthatthepeopleintheprofileswereeitherinterestedinthem,notinterestedinthem,orthatitwasunsureiftheywereinterestedinthem.ResultsfoundthatpeopleweremoreinterestedinthepersonintheFacebookprofileiftheythoughtthepersonwasinterestedinthem,thaniftheythoughttheywerenot.But,theFacebookprofilesthatwereconsideredmostattractiveweretheonesinwhichtheprofile’sownermayormaynothavebeeninterestedintheparticipant.Wehaveallheardthatplayinghardtogetcanwork,butwealsoknowthatthiscouldbackfire.Andweallhaveheardthatwetendtolikepeoplewholikeus,butwealsoknowthatalittlemysteryisappealing.Iimaginesomereadersatthispointthinking,“God,thissoundslikeplayinggames.And,Ihatethat!”Iamthinkingthesamething,butIthinkitisimportanttorealizethesearefirstimpressionsandveryearlystagesofattraction.Atsomepoint(dateslater),notknowingwheretheotherpersonstandscouldbeincrediblyfrustrating.Itwouldbeinterestingtoseetheeffectsofuncertaintyonattractioninmorelong-termrelationships.12.Accordingtotherecentresearch,whichisthebestoptionwhenaskedthequestioninparagraph1?A.Admitourinterest. B.Ignorethequestion.C.Leaveitupintheair. D.Pretendtobeuninterested.13.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Adoubtabouttheresearchmethods.B.Anexplanationoftheresearchresults.C.Thecomplexityoftheresearchprocess.D.Theapplicationoftheresearchfindings.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheresearchfindings?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UncertaintyFuelsAttractionB.PlayingHardtoGetNoLongerWorksC.TipsonBeingMysteriousinaRelationshipD.SecretstoaHealthyLong-termRelationship【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于吸引潛在伴侶的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“But,interestingly,accordingtoarecentresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience,anevenbetterchoicemightbetonotlettheotherpersonknowonewayortheother.(但是，有趣的是，根據(jù)《心理科學(xué)》雜志最近發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，一個(gè)更好的選擇可能是不要讓對方知道任何一種情況)”可知，最近的研究表明，更好的選擇是不讓對方知道自己到底對其感不感興趣，也就是讓這件事懸而未決。故選C。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Wehaveallheardthatplayinghardtogetcanwork,butwealsoknowthatthiscouldbackfire.Andweallhaveheardthatwetendtolikepeoplewholikeus,butwealsoknowthatalittlemysteryisappealing.(我們都聽說過欲擒故縱這一招可能會奏效，但我們也知道這可能會適得其反。而且我們都聽說過，我們往往會喜歡那些喜歡我們的人，但我們也明白，保留一點(diǎn)神秘感很有吸引力)”可知，第五段主要解釋了研究結(jié)果，即人們在面對不確定性時(shí)會感到更有吸引力。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Iamthinkingthesamething,butIthinkitisimportanttorealizethesearefirstimpressionsandveryearlystagesofattraction.Atsomepoint(dateslater),notknowingwheretheotherpersonstandscouldbeincrediblyfrustrating.Itwouldbeinterestingtoseetheeffectsofuncertaintyonattractioninmorelong-termrelationships.(我也有同樣的想法，但我認(rèn)為重要的是要認(rèn)識到這些只是第一印象，處于吸引力產(chǎn)生的最初階段。在某些時(shí)候（比如之后的約會中），不知道對方的立場可能會讓人極其沮喪?？纯床淮_定性在更長久的戀愛關(guān)系中對吸引力會產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響，這會很有意思)”可知，作者認(rèn)為認(rèn)識到這些是第一印象和吸引的早期階段很重要，并且認(rèn)為看不確定性在更長期的關(guān)系中對吸引的影響會很有趣，由此可推知，作者對這個(gè)研究結(jié)果是認(rèn)可的，持贊成態(tài)度。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Youwantapotentialpartnertobecomeattractedtoyou.Ifasked,shouldyousayyou’reinterestedinhimorher?Perhaps,thebestoptionwouldbetolethimorherknowyouareinterested.Howcantheyknowotherwise?Orperhaps,youshouldplayaformofhardtogetandtellhimorherthatyouarenotinterested.Afterall,maybewewantmorewhatwecan’thave.(你希望一位潛在的伴侶被你吸引。如果被問到的話，你應(yīng)該說自己對他或她感興趣嗎？也許，最好的選擇是讓對方知道你對他或她有意思。不然的話，他們又怎么會知道呢？又或許，你應(yīng)該采取一種欲擒故縱的方式，告訴對方你對他或她不感興趣。畢竟，或許我們總是更渴望那些得不到的東西)”可知，文章主要圍繞一項(xiàng)研究展開，研究表明人們對那些不確定是否對自己感興趣的人更感興趣，也就是不確定性會增加吸引力。A選項(xiàng)“不確定性激發(fā)吸引力”符合文章主旨。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereisamomentofawe(敬畏)thatwashesoveryouwhenyoustepintoaforest.Century-oldtreestowerabove,sunlighttwinklingthroughthem.Birdstweet.____16____Howpeaceful!Decadesofresearchhasshownthat“forestbathing”isgoodforyourhealth.Hereishowyoucangainhealthbenefitsfromit.Findalocationwhereyou’resurroundedbytrees.____17____Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon’thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Setasideagoodamountoftime.Togaintheultimaterewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods,saysQingLi,aresearcheronforestbathing.____18____Anotherstudyfoundthatparticipantswhowalkedintheforestfortwohoursinthemorningandtwohoursintheafternoonsawanincreaseinanti-cancerproteinsandimmune(免疫的)cells.____19____Yourforestbathingsessionisnotthetimetosqueeze(擠)inyourhardexercise.Instead,itisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouexertyourselftoomuchphysically,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.BreatheinthescentsoftheforestManyofthebenefitsofforestbathingcomewhenwebreatheinthechemicalsthattreesreleaseintotheair,calledphytoncides.Theycanreduceourstresshormonesandincreaseourlevelsofwhite-bloodcellsknownasnaturalkillercells.Whatifyoucan’tmakeittoaforest?____20____A.Aimtoreduceheartrate.B.Engageingentleexerciseonaregularbasis.C.Forestbathingisamagicalwaytoexplorenature.D.Theidealplacetoforestbatheis,well,inaforest.E.Thescentoffallenleavesandancientsoilfillstheair.F.Dr.Lisaysyoucouldtryspreadingtree-basedessentialoilsathome.G.Hisresearchshowedforestbathingforthatamountoftimehelpedboostimmunity.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了森林浴的健康益處及如何通過正確的步驟在森林中放松身心，以獲得最佳健康效果?！?6題詳析】上文“Century-oldtreestowerabove,sunlighttwinklingthroughthem.Birdstweet.(百年老樹高聳入云，陽光透過樹葉閃爍。鳥兒啾啾叫)”描述的是走進(jìn)森林后的景象，空處繼續(xù)描述森林中的景象，E選項(xiàng)“Thescentoffallenleavesandancientsoilfillstheair.(落葉和古老土壤的氣味彌漫在空氣中)”符合語境，承接上文，繼續(xù)描述森林中的景象，共同營造出森林的氛圍，符合語境中對森林的描述。故選E。【17題詳析】下文“Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon’thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.(但如果你住得離森林很遠(yuǎn)，或者沒有條件去那里，任何有很多樹和安靜空間的地方都可以)”中的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明空處內(nèi)容與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，D選項(xiàng)“Theidealplacetoforestbatheis,well,inaforest.(沐浴森林的理想之地，當(dāng)然是在森林里)”指出沐浴森林的理想之地是森林，而下文則說如果無法去森林，有其他選擇，形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。故選D。【18題詳析】上文“Togaintheultimaterewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods,saysQingLi,aresearcheronforestbathing.(為了獲得森林浴的最終益處，計(jì)劃在樹林里待上兩到六個(gè)小時(shí)，森林浴研究者QingLi說)”說明要在森林里待上足夠的時(shí)間才能獲得益處，G選項(xiàng)“Hisresearchshowedforestbathingforthatamountoftimehelpedboostimmunity.(他的研究表明，在那段時(shí)間里進(jìn)行森林浴有助于提高免疫力)”中“Hisresearch”指代QingLi的研究，“thatamountoftime”指上文的“twotosixhours”，承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明QingLi的研究結(jié)果，符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳析】下文“Yourforestbathingsessionisnotthetimetosqueeze(擠)inyourhardexercise.Instead,itisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.(你的森林浴時(shí)間不是擠時(shí)間進(jìn)行劇烈運(yùn)動的時(shí)候。相反，它是關(guān)于平靜你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，降低你的心率和血壓)”說明森林浴時(shí)不是進(jìn)行劇烈運(yùn)動的時(shí)候，而是要平靜神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，降低心率，所以該段主要講的是森林浴要注重降低心率，A選項(xiàng)“Aimtoreduceheartrate.(目標(biāo)是降低心率)”符合該段主旨，可作為小標(biāo)題，引出下文關(guān)于降低心率和血壓的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?0題詳析】上文“Manyofthebenefitsofforestbathingcomewhenwebreatheinthechemicalsthattreesreleaseintotheair,calledphytoncides.Theycanreduceourstresshormonesandincreaseourlevelsofwhite-bloodcellsknownasnaturalkillercells.Whatifyoucan’tmakeittoaforest?(森林浴的許多益處源于我們吸入樹木釋放到空氣中的被稱為植物殺菌素的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以減少我們體內(nèi)的應(yīng)激激素，并增加被稱為自然殺傷細(xì)胞的白細(xì)胞數(shù)量。要是你無法前往森林怎么辦呢？)”提到森林浴的很多益處來自于吸入樹木釋放到空氣中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，即植物殺菌素，然后提出一個(gè)問題，即如果不能去森林怎么辦，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Dr.Lisaysyoucouldtryspreadingtree-basedessentialoilsathome.(李博士說，你可以試著在家里涂抹以樹為基礎(chǔ)的精油)”承接上文，回答了上文的問題，給出了去不了森林時(shí)的替代方法，與上文銜接合理。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InJanuary,anabandoned(被拋棄的)dogwanderedontothepropertyofMr.AmosLacey.Hisdaughter,Doris,wasoutshoveling(鏟)snowwhenshe____21____thedogandtookitinside.Becausetheroadsweretoo____22____fortravel,Mr.Laceycouldn’ttakethedogtothepound(走失貓狗收容所)rightaway.He____23____toletitsleepinthebasement.Fourdayspassedandthedogdidnot____24____.Itnevercriedinthenight.Itdidn’t____25____anythinginthebasement.Itwouldn’tfollowDorisupthebasementstepsunlessitwas____26____.Itwasagooddog.Aweekhadgoneby,butDorisdidn’t____27____thedog.Sheknewherparentsmadesolittlemoneythat____28____apetwasoutofthequestion,andthatthedogwould____29____gotothepoundwhenthesnowstopped.Ninedaysafterthedoghadarrived,theweather____30____,andMr.Laceydrovethedogtothe____31____.Doriscriedherselftosleep,feelingadeepsenseof____32____.Whenshewokeup,herparentsweredrinkingcoffee.____33____,Dorisenteredthekitchen.Mr.Laceylookedatherandsaid,“You’dbetterfeedthatdogbeforeitdiesof____34____.”O(jiān)verjoyed,Doristhrewherarmsaroundherfather,andthen____35____toherlittledog.21.A.fed B.spotted C.walked D.trained22.A.dangerous B.narrow C.dirty D.crowded23.A.agreed B.refused C.happened D.regretted24.A.adapt B.quit C.complain D.move25.A.comeacross B.carefor C.pickup D.tearup26.A.blamed B.forgotten C.threatened D.invited27.A.accompany B.rescue C.name D.accept28.A.visiting B.picking C.abandoning D.keeping29.A.frequently B.definitely C.occasionally D.usually30.A.clearedup B.heldon C.cooleddown D.heatedup31.A.petstore B.dogpark C.animalshelter D.trainingcenter32.A.fear B.shame C.loss D.shock33.A.Unexpectedly B.Unwillingly C.Curiously D.Hopefully34.A.hunger B.sorrow C.boredom D.tiredness35.A.bowed B.dragged C.gestured D.rushed【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了AmosLacey家收養(yǎng)了一只被遺棄的狗的故事，作者通過這個(gè)故事展現(xiàn)了人性的善良?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的女兒Doris在外面鏟雪時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只狗，把它帶了進(jìn)去。A.fed喂養(yǎng)；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.walked走路；D.trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文“thedogandtookitinside”可知，Doris發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只狗并把它帶了進(jìn)去。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槁飞咸ｋU(xiǎn)，Lacey先生不能馬上把狗送到收容所。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.narrow狹窄的；C.dirty臟的；D.crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)第一段的“shoveling(鏟)

snow”可知，雪天路滑，路上行駛危險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他同意讓它睡在地下室。A.agreed同意；B.refused拒絕；C.happened發(fā)生；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文“toletitsleepinthebasement”可知，Lacey先生同意讓狗睡在地下室。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：四天過去了，狗沒有抱怨。A.adapt適應(yīng)；B.quit放棄；C.complain抱怨；D.move移動。根據(jù)后文“Itnevercriedinthenight”可知，這只狗沒有抱怨。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它沒有撕毀地下室里的任何東西。A.comeacross偶遇；B.carefor關(guān)心，在乎；C.pickup撿起；D.tearup撕毀。根據(jù)后文“Itwasagooddog.”和后文“anythinginthebasement”可知，這只狗很好，沒有撕毀地下室里的任何東西。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除非被邀請，否則它不會跟著Doris上地下室的臺階。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.forgotten忘記；C.threatened威脅；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)后文“Itwasagooddog.”可知，這是只好狗，不被邀請，不會主動上臺階。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一周過去了，但Doris沒有給這只狗取名。A.accompany陪伴；B.rescue拯救；C.name命名；D.accept接受。根據(jù)后文“Sheknewherparentsmadesolittlemoney”可知，Doris知道，家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，不能養(yǎng)狗，所以她沒有給這只狗取名。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道她父母賺的錢很少，所以養(yǎng)寵物是不可能的，而且當(dāng)雪停了，這只狗肯定會去收容所。A.visiting拜訪；B.picking撿起；C.abandoning拋棄；D.keeping飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文“herparentsmadesolittlemoney”和后文“apetwasoutofthequestion”可知，因?yàn)樨毨В珼oris家沒有能力養(yǎng)寵物。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道她父母賺的錢很少，所以養(yǎng)寵物是不可能的，而且當(dāng)雪停了，這只狗肯定會去收容所。A.frequently頻繁地；B.definitely肯定地；C.occasionally偶爾地；D.usually通常地。根據(jù)前文“Sheknewherparentsmadesolittlemoney”可知，Doris家經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，不能養(yǎng)狗，所以雪停后這只狗肯定會去收容所。故選B。【30題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：狗來的九天后，天氣放晴了，Lacey先生開車把狗送到了收容所。A.clearedup放晴；B.heldon繼續(xù)；C.cooleddown冷靜下來；D.heatedup加熱。根據(jù)后文“andMr.Laceydrovethedogtothe”可知，天氣放晴了，Lacey先生準(zhǔn)備把狗送到收容所。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：狗來的九天后，天氣放晴了，Lacey先生開車把狗送到了收容所。A.petstore寵物店；B.dogpark狗公園；C.animalshelter收容所；D.trainingcenter培訓(xùn)中心。根據(jù)第二段“Mr.Laceycouldn’ttakethedogtothepoundrightaway”可知，Lacey先生打算把狗送到收容所。故選C。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Doris哭著睡著了，內(nèi)心感到深深的失落。A.fear恐懼；B.shame羞愧；C.loss失落；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)前文“Doriscriedherselftosleep”可知，Doris因?yàn)楣芬凰妥叨械绞?。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不情愿地，Doris走進(jìn)了廚房。A.Unexpectedly意外地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Curiously好奇地；D.Hopefully抱有希望地。根據(jù)前文“Doriscriedherselftosleep”可知，Doris因?yàn)楣芬凰妥叨械诫y過，所以她不情愿地走進(jìn)了廚房。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lacey先生看著她說：“你最好在那只狗餓死之前喂它?！盇.hunger饑餓；B.sorrow悲傷；C.boredom無聊；D.tiredness疲憊。根據(jù)前文“You’dbetterfeedthatdog”可知，Lacey先生讓Doris喂狗，以免狗餓死。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：欣喜若狂，Doris撲向父親，然后沖向她的小狗。A.bowed鞠躬；B.dragged拖；C.gestured打手勢；D.rushed沖。根據(jù)前文“Overjoyed,Doristhrewherarmsaroundherfather”可知，Doris因?yàn)楣窙]有被送走而感到欣喜若狂，所以她沖向了小狗。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)語法填空（10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromoldclothesandbookstofurniture,youngpeopleinChinaarefollowingthetrendoftradingsecond-handgoods.ABeijingresidentsurnamedZhang,____36____livesinHaidianDistrict,decidedtomoveasherrentalcontract____37____(near)itsend.Sherecentlyputuplargeappliancessuchasrefrigeratorsforsaleonsecond-hande-commerceplatforms.“Buyingandsellingsecond-handproductsisanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle,”Zhangsaid.“Theseproductsare____38____goodqualityandrelativelyinexpensive.”ZhangrepresentsagrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinawhovieweco-friendlyconsumptionasa____39____(favor)choice.AccordingtoareportonChina’se-commercegreendevelopment,peopleborninthe1990sand2000sexhibitanotably____40____(high)understandingof“greenconsumption”comparedtootheragegroups.Xianyu,oneofChina’slargestsecond-handgoodstradingplatforms,hasover100millionusers,withpost-95s____41____(account)foralmosthalfofitsusers,andtheyearned____42____averageof2,700yuaneachonXianyuin2023．Now,second-handtradingcoversalmostallconsumergoods____43____(category),withatradingvolumeexceeding(超過)Itrillionyuanin2020．Thevolume____44____(expect)toexceed3trillionyuanby2025．However,expertssaidthesecond-handeconomyisstillinitsearlystagesandrequirespracticalmeasuressuchasfillingpolicygaps,improvingrecyclingsystems,andexploringnewtraderoutes_____45_____(expand)themarketforgreenconsumption.【答案】36.who37.neared38.of39.favorable/favourable40.higher41.accounting42.an43.categories44.isexpected45.toexpand【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述中國年輕人熱衷二手交易，因其環(huán)保、實(shí)惠，二手市場發(fā)展快但尚處早期，需舉措促發(fā)展?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：一位住在海淀區(qū)姓張的北京居民，由于她的租房合同快到期了，她決定搬家。分析句子可知，這里考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ABeijingresi