2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省五校高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省五校高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題滿分120分考試時間100分鐘第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThehomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththegoodchancetospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofanAmericanhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideplacestoliveandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedeveryday.Andthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceonyourphysicalandmentalhealth.LivingAreaHostfamiliesaremainlyinZones2,3and4.Mosthostsdon’tliveinZone1becausemuchofcentralNewYorkistradingcenter.Zones3and4oftenofferlargerhousesinuncrowdedareas.Butit’sveryconvenienttotraveltothecenterofNewYorkbysubway.MealPlansIt’simportanttoknowthatfewAmericanfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.Yourbreakfastmainlyincludesfruitjuice,breadandcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotpartofthebreakfast.Dinnersareusually,madeupofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendtovisityou,youmustaskyourhostforpermissionfirst,becausesomefamiliesfeeluncomfortablewhentherearestrangersattheirhome.1.Whatcanyouexpectfromyourhost?A.Tourguide. B.Bigkitchen. C.Livingplaces. D.Freetransport.2.WhichofthelivingareasisincentralNewYork?A.Zone1. B.Zone2. C.Zone3. D.Zone4.3.Whichfoodisincludedinyourbreakfast?A.Coldmeat. B.Coffee. C.Cheese. D.Fruit.4.Whatcanweknowfromlastparagraph?A.Strangersmaymakeyoufeeluncomfortable.B.Allthehostfamilieshatestrangersattheirhomes.C.Youarenotallowedtoinviteafriendtoyourhostfamily.D.Yourfriendcanvisityouinyourhostfamilywithpermission.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國寄宿家庭的一些情況和要求，如住宿條件、居住區(qū)域、飲食和訪客等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thehostwillprovideplacestoliveandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedeveryday.Andthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceonyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(寄宿家庭將提供住宿和用餐的地方。房間每天都會打掃。寄宿家庭會為你的身心健康提供幫助和建議)”可知，你可以對你的寄宿家庭有住宿方面的期望。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mosthostsdon’tliveinZone1becausemuchofcentralNewYorkistradingcenter.(大多數(shù)房東并不住在一區(qū)，因為紐約中部的大部分地區(qū)都是交易中心)”可知，Zone1生活區(qū)位于紐約市中心。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Yourbreakfastmainlyincludesfruitjuice,breadandcoffee.(你的早餐主要包括果汁、面包和咖啡)”可知，早餐包含咖啡。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendtovisityou,youmustaskyourhostforpermissionfirst,becausesomefamiliesfeeluncomfortablewhentherearestrangersattheirhome.(如果你想邀請朋友來訪，你必須先征得主人的同意，因為有些家庭對家里有陌生人感到不舒服)”可知，在你的寄宿家庭許可后，你的朋友可以來訪。故選D。BTo"sacrifice"meanstogiveupsomethingforthesakeofsomethingelse.Wedecidedtosacrificeourluxuriouscitylifetomovetoaseasidevillagewithourchildrenaged9and3.Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.Weneverknewifwewouldallmakeithomesafelyeachnight.Wewereveryhappyinthenewtownbutlifewasverydifficulteconomically.Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.Althoughmanyofthelong-standingresidentslivewell,itisaverycompetitiveenvironmentfornewcomers.Readingthenewspapersfrombigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.Thereissomuchviolenceandcrimethere!However,itwasnotalwayseasytoexplaintothechildrenwhytheycouldnolongerhavewhattheyusedtohave,especiallywhenour"rich"friendscamefromthecitytovisitus.Generally,theyhavesomuchbutthinktheyhavesolittleandarealwayslookingformore.Oneday,oneofourrichfriendscametovisitus.Hissonpreferredridinginthebackofourbeat-uplittlepickuptohisfather'sbigmoderncar.Ourlittledaughtercalledmeandsaid,“Mom,pleasehelpmetoexplaintoJamesthereasonwhyheiswrong.Hesaid,'today,ifyoudon'thavemoneyyouarenothing.'Iknowthatisnottrue.Ifyoudohavemoneyyoushareitwithyourfriendsandiftheydon'thavemoney,youshareitwiththem.Thatiswhatmakesusallrich."Thismademerealizethatthesacrificewaswellworthit.Ourkidsunderstandthattheymaynothaveallthespoilsofcitylifebuttheydohaveasolidsetofvaluesandtheyknowthatourmostpreciousgiftsareourgoodfriendsandawonderfulenvironment.5.Whatwasthereasonwhythefamilymovedawayfromthecity?A.Theyweretiredofcitylife. B.Thecitywasnotsafeenough.C.Thepeopleinthecitywerenotfriendly. D.Thecostoflivinginthecitywastoohigh.6.Whywasit"averycompetitiveenvironment"forthemaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theresidentswereallverypoor.B.Itwashardtomakealiving.C.Theirchildrencouldn'tgetwhattheyhadinthecity.D.Theyhadfewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.7.Whatassuredtheauthorthattheyhadmadetherightchoiceaccordingtothepassage?AWhatshereadinthenewspaper. B.Thebeautifulsceneryofcountryside.C.Theresidents'livingconditions. D.Thatfactthattheyhadbeenaccustomedtothenewplace.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beat-up"probablymean?A.Old. B.Convenient. C.Powerful. D.Expensive.9.Whatdidthefamilygainfromtheirsacrifice?A.Theyhadabeautifulhouseintheseasidevillage.B.Theymadealotofmoneyduringthetouristseasons.C.Theparentsgotverygoodjobsinthenewtown.D.Thechildrendevelopedgoodvalues.【答案】5.B6.B7.A8.A9.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家因為城市不安全，搬離了城市，雖然搬到鄉(xiāng)村后經(jīng)濟上困難，但是作者的孩子們有一套牢固的價值觀，他們知道最珍貴的禮物是好朋友和美好的環(huán)境?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.(在城市里，我們有漂亮的家，有很多錢，但幾乎沒有真正的安全保障，因為犯罪率每天都在增加)”可知，這家人搬離城市的原因是這個城市不夠安全。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.Althoughmanyofthelong-standingresidentslivewell,itisaverycompetitiveenvironmentfornewcomers.(我們的收入很大程度上依賴于旅游業(yè)，而在其他時候，工作機會很少。盡管許多長期居住的居民生活得很好，但對于新來者來說，這里的競爭非常激烈)”可知，這對他們來說是一個“競爭非常激烈的環(huán)境”因為謀生很困難。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Readingthenewspapersfrombigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.Thereissomuchviolenceandcrimethere!(讀了大城市的報紙，我們確信自己的選擇是正確的。那里有那么多的暴力和犯罪！)”可知，作者在報紙上讀到的使作者確信他們做出了正確的選擇。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Hissonpreferredridinginthebackofourbeat-uplittlepickuptohisfather'sbigmoderncar.(他的兒子寧愿坐在我們那輛beat-up小貨車的后面，也不愿坐他父親那輛現(xiàn)代化的大汽車)”中Hissonpreferred...to...可知，富有朋友的兒子寧愿坐在作者他們那輛beat-up小貨車的后面，也不愿坐他父親那輛現(xiàn)代化的大汽車，結(jié)合上文提到作者搬到小村莊后生活拮據(jù)，所以小貨車是破舊的，與富人朋友的現(xiàn)代汽車形成對比，可推知，畫線詞beat-up的意思是“破舊的”。A.Old.老的，破舊的；B.Convenient.方便的；C.Powerful.強大的；D.Expensive.昂貴的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thismademerealizethatthesacrificewaswellworthit.Ourkidsunderstandthattheymaynothaveallthespoilsofcitylifebuttheydohaveasolidsetofvaluesandtheyknowthatourmostpreciousgiftsareourgoodfriendsandawonderfulenvironment.(這讓我意識到犧牲是值得的。我們的孩子明白他們可能沒有城市生活的所有東西，但他們有一套牢固的價值觀，他們知道我們最珍貴的禮物是我們的好朋友和美好的環(huán)境)”可知，這個家庭從他們的犧牲中讓孩子們養(yǎng)成了良好的價值觀。故選D。CTherewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayerandalwaysperformedinthisbar.Peoplecameinjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimthathedidn’twanttohearhimjustplaythepianoanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid,“Idon’tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent(執(zhí)著的).Hetoldthebarmanager,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing！”Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,“Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing！”Sohedid.Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsoforthefirsttime.AndeveryonewassurprisedbyhissongMonaLisa.Hegotlotsofapplause(掌聲)thatnight.Hehadsuchatalentforsinging,buthejusthadbeensittingonhistalentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance,hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.However,nowhehasbecomeoneofthebest-knownsingersinAmerica.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Maybeyour“talent”isnotasgreatasthesingerabove,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwitheffort,mostskillscanbeimproved.So,inyourlife,youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!10.Whydidthemanstarttosing?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausethebarmanagersaidhelikedhissong.C.Becausethemanageraskedhimtosingattherequestofacustomer.D.Becausehewantedtoshoweveryonethathehadatalentforsinging.11.Whatdoyouthinkofthebarmanager?A.Strict. B.Rude.C.Patient. D.Kind.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Somepeoplereallyhavenoskillsorabilities.B.Noneofusisasgreatasthesinger.C.Sometimesthrougheffortwecanknowourtalents.D.Noskillscanbeimprovedevenifyoutryyourbest.【答案】10C11.B12.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過一個在酒吧從不唱歌的鋼琴演奏者為顧客唱了一首歌后發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的演唱天賦從而成為一位著名歌手的故事告訴我們有時需要努力才能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的天賦?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容及第四段中的“Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!”可知，那個人開始唱歌是因為經(jīng)理讓他應(yīng)顧客的要求唱歌，故C項正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的““Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.”可知，經(jīng)理對鋼琴演奏者大喊“如果你想要拿到工資的話，就唱首歌”，經(jīng)理以工資來威脅鋼琴演奏者為顧客唱歌，這種行為很粗魯，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So,inyourlife,youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!”可知，生活中，需要勇敢地嘗試做不同的事情才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦，由此可知，有時通過努力我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦，故選C項。DMostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive(冒犯性的)orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.Tokeepchildrensafe,yourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVpro-gramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕).Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgad-getsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(縮寫)suchas:atb—allthebest,bbfn—byebyefornow,Idk—Idon’tknow,imbl—itmustbelove,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!13.Thepassageismeantfor________.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.netbarowners14.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.B.Thechatlanguageisstrangetoparents.C.Childrenshouldn’tchatsomuchonline.D.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.15.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonline,you’dbetter________.A.choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthemB.teachthemtousecorrectnetwordsC.surftheInternettogetherwiththemD.forbidthemtousetheInternet【答案】13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。針對現(xiàn)在孩子們上網(wǎng)普遍的現(xiàn)象，作者勸誡父母提醒自己孩子上網(wǎng)時要小心，避免危險。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第三段第一句話“Tokeepchildrensafe,yourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.”（為了確保孩子安全，你的管理必須涵蓋家庭電腦）可知，此文的目標讀者是家長。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段的“Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.”（聊天的語言對許多家長來說也很陌生）可知，對于聊天的語言，家長感到陌生。B項符合題意。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中“JustasyoudecidewhichTVpro-gramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.”（正如你決定哪些電視節(jié)目適合孩子一樣，你也需要對你的孩子訪問的網(wǎng)站和聊天室做同樣的事情。）提到，父母最好給孩子選適合孩子的聊天室和網(wǎng)站。故選A項?！军c睛】

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分；共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsaying“I’llneverdothatagain”onlytofindyourselfdoingtheexactsamethingjustashorttimelater?____16____Itseemsallofushaverepeatedsomeofourmistakesatonetimeoranother.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakestepstolearnfromyourmistakes.—Admityourmistakes.Don’tblame(責(zé)備)anyoneoranythingelse.Don’ttrytohideyourmistake.Admittingmistakesdoesnotmakeyoulookweak.____17____Whenyouadmitmistakes,youhelpdevelopacultureofopencommunicationandawillingnesstoimprovebyshowingthatyouwanttolearnfromthemistake.—Askyourselfquestions.Eventhoughyoudon’twanttofaceyourmistakes,thinkingaboutthemcarefullycanbehelpful.Askyourselfafewquestions.Whatwentwrong?WhatcouldIdobetternexttime?WhatdidIlearnfromthis?____18____Seeingyouranswersonpapercanhelpyouthinkmorelogicallyaboutyourexperience.—Makeaplan.Keepingfeelingsorryforyourmistakeswon’thelpyou.____19____Makeaplanthatwillhelpyouavoidmakingasimilarmistake.Beasdetailedaspossiblebutremainflexiblesinceyourplanmayneedtobechanged.—____20____Sometimespeoplewillpointoutyourmistakes.Findsomeonewhoiswiseandreliableandwhoiswillingtolistentoyourexplanationsofwhatyou’vetriedsofar.Ifyoucanaskforadvicefromanexpert,thatcouldn’tbebetter.A.Turntootherpeople.B.Ifso,you’renotalone.C.Itactuallymakesyoulookstrong.D.Badhabitscanleadtoseriousmistakes.E.Consideryouractions.F.Writedownyouranswersandyou’llseethesituationmoreclearly.G.It’simportanttospendtimethinkingabouthowtodobetterinthefuture.【答案】16B17.C18.F19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了似乎我們每個人都在某個時候重復(fù)過我們一些錯誤，給出了如何采取措施從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)的幾點建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsaying“I’llneverdothatagain”,onlytofindyourselfdoingtheexactsamethingjustashorttimelater?(你曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己說了我以后再也不那樣做了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一段時間后還是做相同的事情嗎？)”和下文“Itseemsallofushaverepeatedsomeofourmistakesatonetimeoranother.(似乎我們所有人都會在某些時候重復(fù)我們的一些錯誤)”可推知，設(shè)空處可能陳述其實重復(fù)犯同樣錯誤的人不只你一人。因此B項Ifso,you’renotalone.(如果是這樣，你不是一個人)符合語境，即對上文問題進行回答，也開啟下文。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Admittingmistakesdoesnotmakeyoulookweak.(承認錯誤不會讓你看起來很弱小)”可推知，設(shè)空處可能陳述承認錯誤不僅不會讓你看起來很弱小，它還會讓你看起來很強大。因此C項Itactuallymakesyoulookstrong.(事實上，它會讓你看起來強大)符合語境，weak和strong是反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Askyourselfafewquestions.Whatwentwrong?WhatcouldIdobetternexttime?WhatdidIlearnfromthis?(問你自己一些問題。什么出錯了？我下次把什么做得更好？我從這件事得到什么教訓(xùn)？)”和下文“Seeingyouranswersonpapercanhelpyouthinkmorelogicallyaboutyourexperience.(看著紙上你寫的答案能夠幫你更有邏輯地思考你的經(jīng)歷)”可推知，設(shè)空處建議人們把以上幾個問題的答案寫下來。因此F項Writedownyouranswersandyou’llseethesituationmoreclearly.(寫下你的答案，這樣你將把情況看得更清楚)符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Keepingfeelingsorryforyourmistakeswon’thelpyou.(一直為自己的錯誤感到遺憾對你沒有幫助)”和下文“Makeaplanthatwillhelpyouavoidmakingasimilarmistake.(制定一個計劃將有助于你避免犯同樣的錯誤)”可推知，設(shè)空處可能建議人們花時間為將來做打算，而非一味的后悔。因此G項It’simportanttospendtimethinkingabouthowtodobetterinthefuture.(花時間想想將來怎么做的更好是重要的)符合語境，呼應(yīng)小標題內(nèi)容“制定一個計劃”。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sometimespeoplewillpointoutyourmistakes.Findsomeonewhoiswiseandreliableandwhoiswillingtolistentoyourexplanationsofwhatyou’vetriedsofar.Ifyoucanaskforadvicefromanexpert,thatcouldn’tbebetter.(有時，人們會指出你的錯誤。找一個明智可靠的，愿意傾聽你對目前所有努力做出解釋的人。如果你能求助于一個專家，那就再好不過了)”可知，本段建議人們求助他人。因此A項Turntootherpeople.(向他人求助)可以作為本段小標題。故選A。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每題1分；共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。School-agekidsarefullofenergyallthetime.Understandingyourschool-agechildren’sneedscan___21___thatyou'rehelpingthemstayashealthyaspossible.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouinstill(逐漸灌輸)lifelonghealthy___22___inyourchildren.Mostschool-agekidsare___23___totakeonsomeresponsibilitiesoftheirownsothattheycanbemore“grown-up".___24___,youcanassignyourchildrensomeworkandevenmorechallengingtasksastheygetolder.Ifpossible,___25___differentoptionsforthem.They'llbemorelikelytofollowthroughwithsomethingthey___26___.Payingchildrenfordoingchores(家庭雜務(wù))isnotusuallyagoodidea___27___.It’sbettertoconsidertheirhouseworkastheir___28___tofamilyteam-work.Youcanpraisethemfortheir___29___,whichcanencouragethemto_____30_____doingthosechores.However,agreatwaytostartteachingchildrenaround7or8yearsoldabout_____31_____isbygivingthemanallowance(零花錢).One_____32_____wayistogivethemadollaraweekperyearofage._____33_____eventhissmallamountwillhelpyourchildrentolearnthevalueofmoney.Atthisage,yourchildrenmightbe_____34_____todojustaboutanythingwithyou.It’sagreattimeto_____35_____yourchildrentojoininavarietyoffamilyactivitieswhichwillteachthemaboutthemselves.21.A.realize B.inform C.ensure D.predict22.A.relationships B.habits C.targets D.situations23.A.eager B.nervous C.worried D.upset24.A.Consequently B.Flexibly C.Absolutely D.Especially25.A.cutout B.tryout C.thinkup D.takeup26.A.believed B.chose C.designed D.built27.A.instead B.already C.meanwhile D.though28.A.contribution B.challenge C.promise D.satisfaction29.A.confidence B.difference C.effort D.honesty30.A.avoid B.remember C.begin D.keep31.A.housework B.money C.business D.significance32.A.reasonable B.unique C.doubtful D.wrong33.A.Exploring B.Enjoying C.Managing D.Borrowing34.A.angry B.silent C.bored D.excited35.A.cheat B.encourage C.argue D.talk【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。向家長介紹了幾種幫助孩子在學(xué)齡期養(yǎng)成健康的終身習(xí)慣的方法。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：了解你的學(xué)齡兒童的需求可以確保你幫助他們盡可能地保持健康。A.realize意識到，使…成真；B.inform通知，告知；C.ensure確保；D.predict預(yù)言。結(jié)合常識可知，孩子身心健康是父母的期望，了解學(xué)齡期的孩子的需求可以確保（ensure）父母能幫助他們盡可能健康。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以下建議可以幫助你向你的孩子逐漸灌輸終生的健康習(xí)慣。A.relationships關(guān)系；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.targets目標，靶子；D.situations情況。根據(jù)空前“l(fā)ifelonghealthy…”終身健康需要堅持長期的健康的習(xí)慣(habits)。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)齡兒童都渴望承擔(dān)一些自己的責(zé)任，這樣他們就可以更“成熟”。A.eager渴望的；B.nervous緊張的；C.worried焦急的；D.upset不安的，難過的。根據(jù)下文“…sothattheycanbemore“grown-up”.”孩子特別想看起來成熟，就會渴望（eager）做一些大人的事兒來證明自己已長大。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當孩子長大后，你可以給他們分配一些工作，甚至更有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。A.Consequently結(jié)果；B.Flexibly靈活地；C.Absolutely完全地；D.Especially尤其。根據(jù)上文“Mostschool-agekidsareeager_totakeonsomeresponsibilitiesoftheirownsothattheycanbemore“grown-up（大多數(shù)學(xué)齡兒童都渴望承擔(dān)一些自己的責(zé)任，這樣他們就可以更成熟。）”和該空后“youcanassignyourchildrensomeworkandevenmorechallengingtasksastheygetolder.（當孩子長大后，你可以給他們分配一些工作，甚至更有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。）”可知前面說孩子渴望承擔(dān)任務(wù)顯示成熟，后面說那就給他一些有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，因果關(guān)系明顯。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果可能的話，為他們想出不同的選擇。A.cutout切掉，刪除；B.tryout嘗試；C.thinkup想出；D.takeup拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)前面“,youcanassignyourchildrensomeworkandevenmorechallengingtasks”及下文“differentoptionsforthem”，給孩子分配任務(wù)去做，建議家長盡可能多想出一些選擇。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們更有可能把自己選擇的事情堅持到底。A.believed相信；B.chose選擇；C.designed設(shè)計；D.built建造。根據(jù)上文“thinkupdifferentoptionsforthem”建議家長盡可能多想出一些選擇，那樣孩子有可能選到一個自己喜歡的，才有可能堅持下去，成為終身習(xí)慣。chose和options意義呼應(yīng)。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，給做家務(wù)的孩子付錢通常不是一個好主意。A.instead相反；B.already已經(jīng)；C.meanwhile與此同時；D.though然而。上文“youcanassignyourchildrensomeworkandevenmorechallengingtasksastheygetolder.Ifpossible,__5___differentoptionsforthem.They'llbemorelikelytofollowthroughwithsomethingthey___6___”及“Payingchildrenfordoingchores(家庭雜務(wù))isnotusuallyagoodidea”提到給孩子分配任務(wù)，讓孩子承擔(dān)責(zé)任是很好的做法，但是（though）讓孩子做任務(wù)付錢不是好的做法，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最好把他們的家務(wù)活看作是他們對家庭團隊合作的貢獻。A.contribution貢獻；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.promise承諾；D.satisfaction滿意。孩子是家庭的一份子，讓孩子有責(zé)任感和團隊精神，教導(dǎo)他把自己做的家務(wù)看做為團隊做的貢獻。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以表揚他們的努力，這可以鼓勵他們繼續(xù)做這些家務(wù)。A.confidence信心；B.difference差異；C.effort努力，付出；D.honesty誠實。孩子做家務(wù)是在努力，努力證明自己是一個成熟長大的人，家長要表揚他們的努力。故選C項【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以表揚他們的努力，這可以鼓勵他們繼續(xù)做這些家務(wù)。A.avoid避免；B.remember記住，銘記；C.begin開始；D.keep保持。根據(jù)空前“encouragethemto___”孩子做了家務(wù)，夸獎他們并鼓勵他們堅持（keep），才可能養(yǎng)成終身的健康習(xí)慣。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，開始教孩子關(guān)于錢的一個好方法是給他們零用錢。A.housework家務(wù)；B.money錢；C.business商業(yè)，生意；D.significance重要意義。上文“Payingchildrenfordoingchores(家庭雜務(wù))isnotusuallyagoodidea”提到孩子做家務(wù)給錢不是好的主意。但是孩子會合理使用錢也是很重要的，也是健康的終身習(xí)慣，此處上下文談“錢”的話題。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個合理的辦法是給他們一年每周一美元。A.reasonable合理的；B.unique獨有的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.wrong錯誤的。作者對于教會孩子“錢”提出一個合理的建議。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：管理——即使這一小筆錢也會幫助你的孩子了解錢的價值。A.Exploring探索；B.Enjoying享受；C.Managing管理；D.Borrowing借。根據(jù)下文“…willhelpyourchildrentolearnthevalueofmoney.”可知，要學(xué)會金錢價值觀是要動手去管理錢財。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個年齡，你的孩子可能會很興奮地和你一起做任何事情。A.angry生氣的；B.silent沉默的；C.bored厭煩的，感到枯燥的；D.excited激動的，興奮的。下文“It’sagreattimeto___15___yourchildrentojoininavarietyoffamilyactivitieswhichwillteachthemaboutthemselves.”在學(xué)齡期孩子還是很樂意和家長在一起做事情的。所以說這是一個好時機，對孩子產(chǎn)生影響。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個鼓勵你的孩子參加各種家庭活動的好時機，這將教會他們關(guān)于自己。A.cheat欺騙，作弊；B.encourage鼓勵；C.argue爭論；D.talk講話。上文“Atthisage,yourchildrenmightbeexcitedtodojustaboutanythingwithyou.”這個時期，孩子還很愿意和家長一起做事情，所以有很好的機會去鼓勵他作各種參加各種家庭活動，在這些活動中，他們更了解自己。故選B項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan____36____(astonish)talentasa____37____(perform).____38____(unfortunate),hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,____39____(leave)hisfamilyeven____40____(bad)off.Butheworkedveryhard.Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Lateron,Charliewrote,____41____direct)andproducedaseriesoffunnymovieshestarredin,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt____42____(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Thelittletramp,whowasa____43____(home)manwithamoustache,wasoneofthemostoutstanding____44____(part)hehadeverplayed.In1972,he_____45_____(give)aspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.【答案】36.astonishing37.performer38.Unfortunately39.leaving40.worse41.directed42.depressed43.homeless44.parts45.wasgiven【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了查理卓別林的生平事跡?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：查理卓別林，出生于一個貧窮的家庭，展現(xiàn)了作為一個表演者驚人的天賦。talent為名詞，意為"天賦、才能"，形容詞修飾名詞，astonishing，一般修飾物，驚人的，令人驚訝的；astonished，一般修飾人，感到驚訝的。此處talent為物，故填astonishing?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。不定冠詞修飾單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，用performer“表演者”符合題意，故填performer?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，他的父親很早就去世了，這讓家里變得更窮了。修飾整個句子用副詞做狀語，置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Unfortunately?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，主語為hisfather，謂語為died，died與leave之間無連詞，排除作并列謂語的可能性，考慮非謂語，hisfather與leave之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填leaving。【40題詳解】考查比較級。句意：不幸的是，他的父親很早就去世了，這讓家里變得更窮了。根據(jù)句意，此處表示與父親在世時相對比，他的家庭更為貧窮，"更貧窮"，用比較級，bad的比較級為worse，最高級為worst。故填worse。【41題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：之后，卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自演了一系列喜劇，這為壓抑時期的人們帶來了歡笑，也讓他們很知足。根據(jù)produced可以確定，此處為并列謂語，時態(tài)語態(tài)與produced保持一致，故填directed?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，說明人的感受，用depressed“情緒沮喪的”作表語，故填depressed?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那個無家可歸的小流浪漢，留著小胡須、穿著破鞋子和寬大的褲子、帶著小圓黑帽，成為他所有角色中最為杰出的一個。修飾名詞用形容詞作定語，homeless“無家可歸的”，根據(jù)句意，故填homeless?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上?！癶ehadeverplayed”是定語從句，修飾part，oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"最……的……之一"。故填parts?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在1972年，他因為他在電影中的出色的工作被給予一個特別的奧斯卡獎。give是謂語動詞，由時間狀語in1972可知，用一般過去時，he與謂語動詞give是被動關(guān)系，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wasgiven。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.為配合學(xué)校開展的課外體育活動，學(xué)生會向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出“鍛煉身體，從我做起”的倡議。請你代表學(xué)生會，用英語寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.鍛煉身體的好處；2.鍛煉身體的方式；3.呼吁全體學(xué)生一起參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)在80左右；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofextra-curricularsportsactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofextra-curricularsportsactivities.Therearemanybenefitsofregularexercise.1.Exercisecanpromotebettersleep.2.Exercisestrengthenstheheartandlungs.3.Exerciseisabreathlessbutenjoyableactivity.Therearemanywaystoexerciseyourbody.Forexample,jogging,briskwalking,swimming,dancing,dumbbells,barbells,squats,etc.Here,wecallonallstudentstojoinus.【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封倡議書?！驹斀狻繛榕浜蠈W(xué)校開展的課外體育活動，學(xué)生會向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出“鍛煉身體，從我做起”的倡議。請你代表學(xué)生會，用英語寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.鍛煉身體的好處；2.鍛煉身體的方式；3.呼吁全體學(xué)生一起參加。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時進行寫作。要點已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點，運用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點都準確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，難點在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運用高級詞匯和固定短語準確表述。還要用適當?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫?！军c睛】這篇書面表達的關(guān)鍵在于要點的拓展，同時注意謀篇布局的順序，運用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時選擇高級的詞匯和語法項目讓文章更有文采。Therearemanywaystoexerciseyourbody.不定式作定語。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Sallyhadtroubleinspeakingwhenshewasinpublic.I'manurseandIlovekidsanddogs.Iwantedtousemydogtobringherjoy,comfortandconfidence.ThatmorninginJanuary,herteacherledustoaroombytheschooloffice.“Sallyhasn'tspokenoutsideherhomefortwoyears,"shetoldme.“Herparentshavetakenhertodoctors,butnothinghasworked."Sallystoodshylyjustinsidethedoorway.Hereyesbrightenedwhenshenoticedmydog.“Itismydog,Bella.”Isaid.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithher?Belladoesn'tknowanyonehereandshe'dliketomeetyou.Shecanunderstandmyhandsignals(手勢).Wouldyouliketoseethat?"Sallynodded.IshowedBellasomehandsignals,thenBellalaydownandthenrolledover.Sallywascheeredup.“She'lldoitforyoutoo.Icanteachyou.”Isaid.IcouldseethatSallytreatedBellaasherbestfriendandtheywerehappytostaywitheachother.SoonBellawasabletofollowSally'scommands(指令).Icouldseesomethinghadbeenchangedlittlebylittle.Onemorning,whenshewasplayingwithBella,Iheardalowvoice“Gooddog”.Iwantedtojumpforjoy.Sallyspokealittlemoreeachweek,onlytoBellaatfirst,butthentome.Later,shestartedgivingvoicecommandswithherhandsignalsandherconfidencerose.Still,shehadn'tspokeninherclassroom.“CouldyoubringBellatomyclassandshowtheotherkidsthatshecanunderstandyourvoicecommands?”Sallyaskedmeoneday.Anideacametomymind.ThenIsaid,“Whydon'tyoudoityourself?Iknowyoucan.”Sheagreed.Paragraph1:Now,Sallystoodnervouslyinfrontofherclass,withBella